资源简介

2023级“贵百河”5月高一年级新高考月考测试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject is the girl good at
A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
2. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal.
3. How does the woman sound
A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes.
5. At what time does Gregory usually get off work
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the man do next
A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Sophia doing
A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions.
9. What is the man
A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Pansy
A. She couldn’t get through to her mother.
B. Her cell phone didn’t work.
C. She finished her homework.
11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother
A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes.
12. Where is the man going now
A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Melissa think of her last job
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful.
14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside
A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months.
15. What does Melissa like to do best
A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip.
16. What does Melissa plan to do
A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students.
18. Where was the research carried out
A. In Africa. B. In the U.S. C. In the U.K.
19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study
A. About 1,200. B. About 2,400. C. About 3,600.
20. What advice does the speaker give in the end
A. Getting regular medical check-ups.
B. Taking part in the research.
C. Taking exercise.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Perfectly situated on the Gulf of Mexico, in southwest Florida, Naples is well known and loved for not only its beautiful beaches and blue water, but also all of the family-friendly activities and outdoor fun. Here are the four best beaches in Naples.
Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park
This grand state park offers breathtaking Gulf of Mexico views. It is also a home for an incredible diversity of wildlife including sea turtles and many different birds. If you have courage and a sense of wonder, you might even dive into the water and swim with dolphins! Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, to avoid crowds and find a parking spot.
Vanderbilt Beach Park
It is perfect for little ones who love to play in the sand, build sandcastles, and cool off in the gentle waves. With easy access to many lovely hotels as well as shopping and restaurants, this beach is fun for bird watching, paddle boarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available for little ones. The best time to visit, however, is sunset—arrive early to get a fantastic viewing spot.
Clam Pass Beach
It is family-friendly with three miles of sugary sand and calm water. The long boardwalk and nature trail (路线) are a bit of an effort to be sure, but most folks love the adventurous experience. It’s beautiful on either side of the raised wooden path and if you look closely, you can spot butterflies, coastal birds, and other wildlife hiding in the forests. Seashell hunters should arrive early for the best find.
Keewaydin Island Beach
Off the coast of Naples, Keewaydin Island can only be accessed by boat. From wild pigs to bobcats, white-tailed deer, tortoises, and iguanas, there’s much to see here on this island that is mostly undeveloped. The sightseeing boat tour leaves from Naples or Marco Island. It’s worth noting, however, that there are no public bathroom facilities.
21. Which is the best destination for a family with a 2-year-old kid
A. Delnor-Wiggins Pass State Park. B. Clam Pass Beach.
C. Vanderbilt Beach Park. D. Keewaydin Island Beach.
22. What is unique to Keewaydin Island Beach
A. Wildlife observation. B. The boat tour.
C. Sunset Admiration. D. The nature trail.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook.
C. An academic paper. D. A holiday plan.
B
Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference (会议). With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers’ lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval (批准).
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers’ income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will buy all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province’s 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam’s contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research,” he added. In the future, Lan will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s Northwest.
24. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1
A. They are friends since 1998. B. They met by chance in Hong Kong.
C. They once served in the same lab. D. They both major in agriculture.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Rainfall is not enough. B. The locals lived a poor life.
C. The farmers never planted soybeans. D. Little land is rich in nutrition.
26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. More work needs to be done. B. All farmers become better-off.
C. Soybeans grow throughout Gansu. D. The two scientists are successful.
27. Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming
A. Dependent. B. Devoted. C. Open-minded. D. Honest.
C
Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar, the Zahamena National Park has overall land coverage of 643 square kilometers, but only about 420 square kilometers is open to the public. It receives an average rainfall level of around 6 feet every year and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October. And elevations (海拔) inside the park range from 250 to 1,560 meters, which has resulted in a diversity (多样性) of climates.
One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is its unique highland landform (高地地貌). The development of several ecosystems that all together exist within its area greatly depends on it. And this is also the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area of its wide range are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.
This protected region’s main area is divided into two parts: the eastern and western areas, with a separate piece of ground in the middle where many small villages are located. Zahamena means “red trees”, which suggests a tree species scientifically called Diatum unifoliatum. It lives only in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish-orange color.
Established as a strict natural highland habitat for nature conservation (保护) in 1927, the Zahamena National Park was officially awarded the honorary title of national park in 1997 and was finally opened to the public. Due to its amazing landform and unique local biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.
Unluckily, there are no hotels or restaurants around the national park. So Zahamena is not an easy rainforest—this national park needs people with a high level of fitness and people with low requirements concerning accommodations. Everyone who is not discouraged by this will be able to expect an amazing rainforest experience in a location which has a small number of tourists.
28. What do we know about the Zahamena National Park
A. It is hard to reach due to conservation rules.
B. It has changeable weather all year round.
C. It has a great difference in elevations.
D. It is famous for its traditional villages.
29. What has caused several ecosystems in the park
A. The complete food chain of wildlife there. B. The wet weather condition there.
C. The conservation efforts there. D. The special landform there.
30. What is the Zahamena National Park most probably named after
A. A cultural belief. B. A local tree species.
C. The unique geography. D. The local village group.
31. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The tough condition of Zahamena. B. People’s high level of fitness.
C. Its geographical location. D. The diversity of climates.
D
To show empathy (共情) is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place at another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.
If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy (妒嫉), you will not understand its power. Reading about a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.
Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings—the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example— is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate to” other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own. Once you have felt discriminated (歧视) against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.
For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb (使麻木) ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.
Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling—to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity—in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.
32. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy
A. By giving examples. B. By having classification.
C. By making comparison. D. By providing data.
33. Which statement may the author agree with
A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.
B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.
C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.
D. Rich experiences of emotions may go with a high level of empathy.
34. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs
A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.
B. To suggest a right understanding of empathy.
C. To recommend sensing and recognizing one’s emotions.
D. To call for true acceptance of one’s identity.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How Empathy Unfolds B. Be Open to Your Emotions
C. Why Is Empathy Important D. Accept Your True Self
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears
Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. 36 In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
● Recognize your fears.
By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. 37
You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on (细想) your fear, but to understand what it is and what you’re worried about.
● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What’s the worst that can happen Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen No, absolutely not. 38 Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are sure to get nowhere.
● Take action.
Courage comes from taking action. 39 You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
● 40
To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery (精通). You are able to move decisively (果断地) forward.
A. Share your fears with others.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. So you are already in a comfort zone.
D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day.
E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F. Find out what is truly holding you back.
G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine months old, she was deserted by her parents. But she was 41 by a family after a year of living in an orphanage (孤儿院).
From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and 42 she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was 43 the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked the dog and 44 it many tricks, including how to give a hug.
One day while 45 , Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many 46 dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a nonprofit organization that rescues and re-homes senior dogs. 47 by what the organization does, Mina visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a 48 to assist senior dogs. “I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but they’re so friendly and not 49 , which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting (宠物看护) 50 called Pet Fairy Services and donates her 51 to the Senior Dog Rescue.
Up to now, she has already 52 seven thousand dollars of her own money, “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs’ lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the 53
years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever 54 just like I did.”
She said “I took care of my grandpa very 55 and want to look after these dogs in some way because they’re senior and just like my grandpa.”
41. A. educated B. raised C. encountered D. adopted
42. A. finally B. gradually C. eventually D. frequently
43. A. living B. drawing C. visiting D. finding
44. A. taught B. presented C. told D. sent
45. A. feeding B. walking C. dressing D. training
46. A. old B. sick C. ugly D. friendly
47. A. Scared B. Bored C. Moved D. Changed
48. A. mistake B. difference C. schedule D. decision
49. A. violent B. wise C. joyful D. neat
50. A. team B. business C. advertisement D. factory
51. A. foods B. fortune C. attitudes D. earnings
52. A. put up B. given away C. given out D. picked up
53. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. final
54. A. home B. cave C. nest D. host
55. A. urgently B. extraordinarily C. carefully D. gratefully
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, 56 (leave) him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, 57 (take) out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was 58
(extreme) remarkable.
Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military 59 a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD and had to experience situations 60 his mental health suffered a lot in 2017. His 61 (contribute) in fund-raising for Help for Heroes led him 62
(meet) a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.
By 2019, Burrows 63 (begin) using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. Some 64 (passer-by) encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as 65 means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I was not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. _______
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023级“贵百河”5月高一年级新高考月考测试
参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
第一节：21—23 CBA 24—27 DCDB 28—31 CDBA 32—35 ADCA
第二节：36—40 GFEDB
第三部分 语言知识运用 （两小节；共 30分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 DBDAC
第二节：语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. leaving 57. took 58. extremely 59. as 60. where
61. contribution 62. to meet 63. had begun 64. passers-by 65. a
第四部分 写作（第一节 15分；第二节 25分；共 40分）
第一节 参考范文
Good morning everyone!
It is my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Protect Wild Animals’’.
As we all know, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, some
of which are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First of all, we should establish natural
reserves. Secondly, we should raise our awareness of animal protection. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility and do
what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with wild animals.
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写参考范文
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the
innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was
it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I
decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for
jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my
disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the
$10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and
said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the
experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个
慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了 10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了
道歉，归还了 10美元。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定
向慢跑者道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着”可知，第二段可描写作者等
待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了 10美元。
2. 续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：apologize /make an apology to
②出现：turn up/appear
③看见：spot/see/notice
情绪类
①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified
②失望：disappointment /frustration
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了 when引导
时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了
that引导宾语从句)
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答案详解
第一节
Text 1
W：Hi, Mac. You have a good grasp of physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice I study hard, but I still get
bad grades.
M：Why don’t we learn from each other Chinese is your strong point, but it is exactly my weak point. (1)
a good grasp of 非常了解；掌握
Text 2
M：Heavy rain interrupted my football match. So I can only stay at home now.
W：How about watching popular musicals on TV (2)We’re both music fans.
M：OK. But I want to eat something first.
Text 3（第 3题为推断题）
W：Ugh! How can you eat that stuff It’s horrible.
M：Ha-ha. It’s not a big e and have a try. You will enjoy it, I promise.
Text 4（第 4题为主旨大意题）
M：I’d like this dish. It can hold a bar of soap. It’s perfect for our bathroom.
W：But it’s a little expensive. I don’t think we should pay too much for such a kind of thing. What’s more, we don’t wash
our clothes with soap very often.
Text 5
W：Hey, Gregory. How’s your new job
M：Quite good. My working day starts at 8:30 a.m. and lasts 9 hours. (5) I can be home by 6:30 p.m. every day.
第二节
Text 6（第 6题为推断题）
M：I feel a bit down today.
W：How come, dear
M：The project that I’d worked on for almost two weeks was rejected by my manager at today’s meeting. Now I feel that
I get nowhere with my work. I even think I’m a complete loser.
W：Don’t be so upset. You’re already very excellent. Our daughter and I are so proud of you.
M：You’re so warm and kind.
W：Just take a hot shower and then have a good rest. (7) Don’t overthink it. I’m sure your work will get better.
M：Okay. (7)
get nowhere 一事无成；毫无进展
Text 7（第 8题为推断题）
W：Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you
M：Sure, come in, please. What’s the matter, Sophia
W：I’ve always wanted to study abroad. But now, I’m not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last
exam.
M：Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab it. You’ve done well in
school.
W：It makes sense.
M：As your English teacher, (9) I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hmm… Sophia, I
have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon, and I’ll give you more
advice.
W：OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lot.
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Text 8
M：Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight (10)
W：Yes, but the line was busy just now. (10) I’ll call her again later.
M：Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I’ll go back home to
pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home.
W：Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma (11) Last time, she told me she
loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. (11) (12)
M：Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. (12) Do you want me to get you anything else
W：Hmm… Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad.
Text 9
M：Melissa, (13) here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it.
W：Wow, you still remember, Jared.
M：Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different.
W：Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut
M：Cool. You look much more relaxed now.
W：To tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. (13) After I left that company, I spent three months
doing some interesting and exciting things.
M：Really What did you do
W：I took a one-week trip to the seaside. (14) I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents
in the countryside. I love everything there：the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. I can do my
favorite thing there：growing flowers. (15)
M：How wonderful! So what’s your plan now (16)
W：After such a long break, I guess I have to find a new job. (16)
M：If you need any help, I’m here for you.
W：Thank you.
Text 10（第 17题为推断题）
Many of you may sit at a desk in an office all day. You worry about your health. Some evidence suggests a
relationship between health problems and the time we spend sitting. But sitting at a desk may not be as bad for your
health as sitting in front of a television after work. It is a finding of a study done in the United States led by Jeanette
Garcia. (18) Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. “We’ve been hearing that
sitting is as bad as smoking,” she said. The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third
of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. (19) Nearly one-third of them spent between two and four hours
a day sitting in front of the TV. The rest watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who watched TV
for less than two hours daily, those who spent more than four hours watching TV were 49% more likely to die or have a
heart attack. Actually, doing physical activities is definitely beneficial. (20) For example, walking to work should be
encouraged if your company is not far from home.
University of Central Florida 中佛罗里达大学，成立于 1963年，是一所坐落在美国佛罗里达奥兰多（Orlando）
的太空基金大学。
第二部分 阅读理解
A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Vanderbilt Beach Park部分中“It is perfect for little ones who love to play in the sand,
build sandcastles, and cool off in the gentle waves. With easy access to many lovely hotels as well as shopping and
restaurants, this beach is fun for bird watching, paddle boarding, and swimming. Free life jackets are available for little
ones. (对于喜欢在沙滩上玩耍、堆沙堡、在温和的海浪中降温的孩子来说，这里是完美的选择。很容易到达许多
可爱的酒店，以及购物和餐馆，这个海滩是观鸟、冲浪和游泳的乐趣。小孩子可以免费得到救生衣)”可知，带
着两岁孩子的家庭最好的目的地是范德比尔特海滩公园。故选 C。
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22. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Off the coast of Naples, Keewaydin Island can only be accessed by boat. (离
那不勒斯海岸不远的 Keewaydin 岛只能乘船前往)”可知，基韦丁岛海滩的独特之处是乘船游览。故选 B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perfectly situated on the Gulf of Mexico, in southwest Florida, Naples is well
known and loved for not only its beautiful beaches and blue water, but also all of the family-friendly activities and
outdoor fun. Here are the four best beaches in Naples. (那不勒斯位于佛罗里达州西南部的墨西哥湾，不仅以美丽的
海滩和湛蓝的海水而闻名，而且还以所有适合家庭的活动和户外娱乐而闻名。这里是那不勒斯最好的四个海滩。)”
结合文章主要介绍了那不勒斯的四个海滩。可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选 A。
B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通
过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University
of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cooperating with scientists
in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national
soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers’ lives and promote local
agriculture. (香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。自 1998年以来，林汉明的团队一
直与中国大陆的科学家合作。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上遇到了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏。由于专业
相同，他们一拍即合，决定改善农民的生活，促进当地农业的发展。)”可知这两位科学家都主修农业，故选 D。
25. C 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词的句子“As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of
common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new
soybeans.(由于西北地区土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，it成为新大豆推广的一大难题。)”
由此可知 it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆，故填 C。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone
beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province’s 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71
million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income.(截至 2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积
超过 240万平方公里，覆盖全省 80多个县中的 46个，产量达到 771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约 3000万元。)”
可知当地大豆产量提高了，农民增加了收入，因此两位科学家成功了，故选 D。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang said that Professor Lam’s contribution has greatly pushed the poorness
relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And
it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research,” he added. In
the future, Lan will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development
of the country’s Northwest. (张国宏说，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。“在资金减少
的情况下，很难继续进行农业研究。从香港到西北的贫困地区做农业研究更加困难。”未来，林教授将继续与内
地科学家合作，带领更多“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。)”可推测出林汉明具有奉献精神，故选 B。
C 【导语】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之自然生态。文章介绍了Zahamena国家公园。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的And elevations inside the park range from 250 to 1,560 meters, which has
resulted in a diversity of climates可知，Zahamena国家公园的海拔高度差异很大。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is its unique
highland landform. The development of several ecosystems that all together exist within its area greatly depends on it可
知，因为这里独特的高原地形特征，这个公园里同时具有多种生态系统。
30. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的Zahamena means “red trees”, which suggests a tree species scientifically called
Diatum unifoliatum. It lives only in Zahamena and is characterized by its typically deep reddish-orange color可知，这个
公园可能是以当地的一种树木命名的。
31. A 指代题。根据画线词前的Unluckily, there are no hotels or restaurants around the national park. So
Zahamena is not an easy rainforest—this national park needs people with a high level of fitness and people with low
requirements concerning accommodations可知，画线词指的是Zahamena国家公园艰苦的条件。
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D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，并说明了如何才能有同理心。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own
feelings and identify them（. 移情的能力直接取决于你感受和识别自己感受的能力。）”及第二段的“If you have never
felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand
in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.
（如果你从来没有感受过某种感觉，你就很难理解另一个人的感受。如果你从来没有把手伸进火焰中，你就不会
知道火的痛苦。如果你没有经历过嫉妒，你就不会理解它的力量。）”都是一些具体的例子可知，作者是通过举例
来解释同理心的感觉，故选 A。
33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who
has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings—the great depths of depression and the heights of
fulfillment, for example, —is the one who is most able to empathize.（在情商同等的人当中，真正经历过最广泛、最
多样的感受——例如，极度的抑郁和高度的成就感——的人是最有同情心的人。）”可知，作者可能同意的观点是
丰富的情感体验可能伴随着高度的同理心。故选 D。
34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to
experience our own emotions.（要让这个过程起作用，第一步是我们必须能够体验自己的情绪。）”，倒数第一段的
“Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling —to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings（. 接
下来，我们需要意识到我们真正的感觉——承认、识别和接受我们的感觉。）”可知，文章最后两段的目的是提倡
感知和认识我们的情绪。故选 C。
35. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“To show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to
emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel
your own feelings and identify them.（表示同理心就是认同他人的感受。从情感上把自己放在别人的位置上。移情
的能力直接取决于你感受和识别自己感受的能力。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是什么是同理心及同理心的重要性，
如何才能有同理心，因此本文主要是关于同理心的开展，即 How Empathy Unfolds，故选 A。
第二节【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何通过克服日常恐惧来培养勇气。作者给出了几点建
议。
36. G 根据前文“Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ”（勇气不仅仅意味着做英勇的行为。）可知，生
活中的勇气不仅仅只意味着做英勇的行为才得以体现，根据下文“In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there
are opportunities for you to show your courage.”（事实上，在日常生活中有恐惧的地方，你就有机会展示你的勇气。）
可知，在日常生活中只要有恐惧的地方，都有机会可以展示你的勇气。故设空处应该衔接的是展示勇气不需要等
到紧急情况，G选项“You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.”（你不必等到紧急情况发生才
鼓起勇气。），承上启下。故选 G。
37. F 根据本段段旨“Recognize your fears.”（认清你的恐惧。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要认清自己的恐惧。
根据空前“By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is.”（意识到自己的
恐惧，你就更有可能弄清自己的恐惧到底是什么。）可知，意识到自己的恐惧，才能弄清楚自己到底害怕什么。
所以设空处应该强调的是弄清楚到底自己害怕什么，或者到底是什么阻碍了自己的前进。F选项“Find out what is
truly holding you back.”（找出真正阻碍你前进的原因。），是对上文的呼应和强调。同时能够引起下文“You might
come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances.(你可能会明白，你害怕失败或冒险。)”。故选 F。
38. E 根据前文的“Is failure the worst thing that can happen No, absolutely not. ”（失败是可能发生的最糟糕的
事情吗？不，绝对不是。）可知，失败不是最坏的事情，因此推断 E选项“Each undesired result is just one more step
towards your goal.”（每一个不希望的结果都是你向目标又迈进了一步。）符合语境，E项中的“Each undesired result”
与上文的 failure呼应。说明失败不是最糟糕的事情，失败也帮助你向着目标迈进。故选 E。
39. D 根据前文“Courage comes from taking action.”（勇气来自于行动。）可知，勇气来自于行动。D选项“You
cannot think courage comes just in one day.”（你不能认为勇气是一天来的。）符合语境，是对前面事实的重复和肯
定，即强调的是要采取行动。故选 D。
40. B 根据下文的“To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again”（为了建立自
信，你需要反复做同样的事情。）可知，需要不断重复地去训练、练习才能建立自信。B选项“Practice, practice and
practice.”强调的就是练习。故选 B。
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第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mina 九个月大时就被父母遗弃，所幸被人收养，在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动
物并养了自己的狗，有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的 Stecco博士，为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提
供帮助、挣钱捐款，时至今日，她已为中心捐赠了 7000美元，救助了许多狗狗的生命。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在孤儿院生活一年后，她被一家人收养了。A.educated教育；B.raised 养
育，提高；C.encountered 遭遇；D.adopted 采取，收养。根据“When Mina was just nine months old, she was deserted
by her parents.”可知，Mina 九个月大时被父母遗弃，故此处应表示她被收养。
42. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Mina就开始和动物们为伴，她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感
情。A.finally 最后；B.gradually逐渐地；C.eventually 最终；D.frequently频繁地。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A.living居住；B.drawing
画，拉；C.visiting拜访；D.finding发现，找到。
44. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina很喜欢这条狗，教它很多本领，包括怎么拥抱。A. taught教；B.presented
展现；C.told告诉；D.sent发送。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Mina在带 Lily散步时遇到了 Stecco医生。A.feeding喂养；B. walking
散步，遛(狗)；C.dressing穿衣；D. training训练。动作的对象是小狗 Lily，且后句中有“who was walking her dog
as well”呼应，所指的就是Mina 在遛狗。
46. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A.old老的，旧的；B.sick
生病的；C.ugly丑的；D.friendly友好的。根据“Senior Dog Rescue, a nonprofit organization that rescues and re-homes
senior dogs.”这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知，该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗，A选项 old与 senior含义
相近。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要
救助这些老狗。A.Scared 害怕； B.Bored 厌烦； C.Moved感动； D.Changed改变。结合Mina 喜欢动物这一特
点，救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mina 受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心
要救助这些老狗。A.mistake错误；B. difference差异；C.schedule 时间表； D. decision决心。下一段中明确提到
“which is why I want to help them.”即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因，故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。
49. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可能是老了，但它们很友善，不狂躁。A.violent 暴力的；B.wise
智慧的；C. joyful快乐的；D.neat整洁的。此处与“so friendly“并列都在形容老狗，应该指性情温和友善、不狂
躁凶暴。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”并且给救助中
心捐赠了她的收入。A.team队伍；B.business商业，业务；C. advertisement广告；D.factory 工厂。由后句给出的
名称 “PetFairy Services”可知，这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。
51. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务“并且给救助中
心捐赠了她的收入。A.foods 食物；B.fortune财富；C.attitudes 态度；D. earnings收入。
52. B 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up张贴； B.given away赠予； C.given out分发； D.picked up捡起。
句意：时至今日，她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。这里与上一段末句呼应，表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款，give
away与 donate一词含义一致。
53. D 考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的； B.terrible糟糕的； C.happy快乐的；D.final最后的。句意：
我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命，给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。对于这些上年纪的狗，应该享
有的当然是安度余生、晚年。
54. A 考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.cave洞穴；C.nest巢穴；D.host主人。句意：我觉得所有的狗狗
都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。由空白后的“just like I did”可知，Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被
人收养，有了新家，这些狗也应该如此。
55. C 考查副词及语境理解。A.urgently 迫切地；B.extraordinarily异乎寻常地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gratefully
感激地。句意：我很细心地照料我的爷爷，也想一样地照顾这些狗，因为它们也老了，跟我爷爷一样。由人之常
情推知，Mina作为一个被收养的孩子，与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的，自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。
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第二节 语法填空
56. leaving 考查非谓语动词，结合上下文，此处需用主动形式，故填 leaving。
57. took 考查谓语动词。由于后文有并列连词 and，根据上文 stopped，故填 took 。
58. extremely 考查副词。结合上下文，此处需用副词修饰后文的形容词，故填 extremely，注意要保留所给
词的 e字母。
59. as 考查介词。结合上下文，此处需填介词 as，意为“作为”。
60. where 考查关系副词。结合上下文，此处需填关系副词 where。当先行词为 situation, case, state, point 等
表抽象地点的名词时，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，该定语从句用 where引导。
61. contribution 考查词性转换。结合上下文，此处需填所给词的名词 contribution，意为“贡献”。
62. to meet 考查非谓语动词。结合上文 led ，此处为 lead sb. to do ..．这一搭配的考查，故填 to meet。
63. had begun 考查谓语动词，结合上文 By 2019，此处需用过去完成时，故填 had begun。
64. passers-by 考查名词的单复数。所给词 passer-by 为可数名词，结合上文 some，需用其复数形式，故填
passers-by。
65. a 考查冠词。结合上下文，此处 means为单数名词，需填不定冠词 a。
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