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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
A. $120. B. $214. C. $240.
任丘衡实高级中学 命制人 李诺 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 审核人 马振成 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟） 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
注意事项： 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 6. What are the speakers talking about
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 7. How does the man usually go to work
在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 8. What is the man probably going to do
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. See a doctor. B. Buy a book. C. Enjoy some food.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关 9. How long will it take the man to walk there
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
1. What did the boy finally get 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A blue bike. B. A white bike. C. A red bike. 10. What is Jennys problem
2. Where is the man most probably A. She has high blood pressure.
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. On a train. B. She is under great stress.
3. What does the man want the woman to do C. She cant get along with her workmates.
A. Change a room with a different view. 11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired
B. Wake him up in the morning. A. The new job. B. The medicine. C. The dog.
C. Have breakfast with him. 12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do
4. What does the man think of the lecture A. Take some medicine.
A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Difficult. B. Do more exercise.
5. How much did the mans wife pay for her coat C. Keep a pet.
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 1 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing
13. What does the man mainly want to do at present 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
A. To do some sports. 第三部分 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
B. To learn from others. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C. To go to some concerts. A
14. What is the woman most interested in The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the
A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music C. Exchanging week.
experience. Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:
15. What are the speakers both weak in Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am.
A. Pop music. B. Classical music C. Music theory. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in
16. Whom would the speakers turn to advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.
A. Timmys uncle. B. Lilys uncle. C. Their professor. Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）. Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by
e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a tracksuit or something
17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports similar.
A. Because sports are exciting. Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime（1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation
B. Because sports have a long history. and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed
C. Because sports enable them to live longer. for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or huy one from
18. When do people get excited while watching the games us with some money.
A. When their favorite team wins. Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and
B. When they win the game. guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time.
C When they get good news. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign.
in at the front desk and wear a wistband during the play.
19. What sport has a long history 21. When will Melissa be working
A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing. A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am
20. Which is one of the newest in the family of sports B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 2 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. 24. What did the young man try to do with Mark Twain
D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm. A. Help him. B. Test him. C. Play a joke on him. D. Compete
22. Which activity may need extra fees with him.
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Women's aerobics. 25. Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle for his talk
C. Learn to swim D. Family Shootaround. A. Because the old man could tell stories. B. Because he wanted to learn from the
23. What is the common requirement of the activities old man.
A. The need to sign in C. Because he wanted to get to know the old man.D. Because he thought he could make the
B. The need to book in advance. old man laugh.
C. The need to bring something. 26. What made Mark Twain stop telling funny stories
D. The need to become a member. A. Being sleepy. B. Being sorry. C. Being ill. D. Being
B disappointed.
Mark Twain, the famous American writer and a great master of humour, liked to play 27. Why couldnt Mark Twain make the old man laugh
jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to A. His joke was not funny. B. The old man couldnt hear the joke.
give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. C. The old man could keep from laughing. D. The old man was not interested in the
The young man said that he had an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle jokes.
never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or C
laugh. After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their
“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make minds was decorating for the holiday season. “We havent put anything up in three years. It
him laugh.” has all stayed boxed up,” said Debbie.
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. But in December 2016, the house was lit up for Christmas, with little lights cheerfully
He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never lining the rood and eaves（屋檐）. It wasnt the Wilders but a stranger Carson Zickgraf, the
even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark founder of CZ Enterprises LLC, who finally made the house shine. “I started crying,”
Twain continued to tell his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite Debbie says about seeing the lights for the first time. “It was really special.”
disappointed. Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families
Some days later , Mark Twain told another friend what had happened. “Oh,” said his affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015
friend, “I know that man. Hes been deaf for years.” and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 3 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
He started the project by chance. He was hanging lights on a home when the owner adult years.
mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on
son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has
too,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.
hed always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, hes found a way. “These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in
“Theres something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the
knows his efforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the research project. “If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be
holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human
says. health and well-being.”
28. How was the Wilders affected by the loss of their son Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important
A. They didnt feel like decorating their house for Christmas. to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans.
B. They were the last to put up some decorations at Christmas. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will
C. They had no one to help decorate their house for Christmas. need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”
D. They had the belongings of their son boxed up at Christmas. His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were
29. Why did Zickgraf donate the light-stringing service lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.
A. To make more houses brighter. B. To expand his own business. Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However,
C. To relieve the victim familys pain. D. To memorize his dead friends. it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light
30. Which of the following words can best describe Zickgraf levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals.
A. Enthusiastic and optimistic. B. Courageous and smart. “If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to
C. Ambitious and generous. D. Considerate and helpful. tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without
31. Which can be the best title for the text increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he said.
A. Lights warming the spirit B. A person brightening houses 32. How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse
C. Families going through sufferings D. A business hanging lights A. One day B. One week
D C. One month D. Nine months
In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article
forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise. And as a new study A. More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.
carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your B. Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 4 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
C. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health. By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system
D. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite. that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few
34. The underlined word "stimulate" in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells.
_______. 39 : Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth
A. decline B. improve C. vary D. harm for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
35. What is the article mainly about 40
A. New ways to fight against being overweight. Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went
B. The positive effects of mice. smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your
C. The possible risks of doing exercise. mind for whats going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to
D. The positive effects of early- life exercise. protect your energy reserves.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） A．Set down what went well today
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 B．Try an exercise to achieve this
项为多余选项。 C．Reflect on your day sometimes
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of D．Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary
stress. 36 , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow: E．Take a look at the small changes you can make today
Double your chews F．Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for G．However, its been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
bite is unclear. 37 . It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
energy. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
Drink one less cup of coffee 处的最佳选项。
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring
tiredness, it doesnt stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, its the students left for their new year vacation, they 41 her with lots of gifts. But one gift
buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad from a girl, in particular, 42 her heart.
circle. 38 , but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 43 , but had nothing to give. So
term. rather than offer nothing, she 44 her free breakfast cereal （混合麦片） at school.
Take a few deep breaths She took the 45 to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 5 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
of her cereal and 46 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher. 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Rachel posted the 47 story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
48 for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of
offer, she was still willing to 49 her favorite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind a building to check out a hand-sized recording device 56 (lay) there to catch the
gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make 50 “It makes me so sounds of migratory birds （候鸟） at Beijings Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came
proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine. ” here to collect data and share it 57 universities research centres for this years bird
Rachel said. “Your 51 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your tracking study.
donations to our school have not gone 52 . We are all deeply moved. ” As a birdwatcher 58 has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 53 of love from founded a website 59 formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise
one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 54 love and kindness environmental 60 (aware) among people to help save some of Chinas most
to everyone you meet-not just during this 55 season. ” endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijings celebrated birds.
41．A．helped B．supplied C．comforted D．showered Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing 61 (be) one of Townshends
42．A．cured B．melted C．changed D．broke main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the
43．A．badly B．casually C．hesitantly D．hardly non-governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese
44．A．gave away B．asked for C．opened up D．put aside government 62 (cooperate) in boosting support for Chinas general environmental
45．A．courage B．chance C．lesson D．time laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to-China for the first time.
46．A．unwrapped B．repackaged C．cooked D．separated After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for 63 (far) research.
47．A．nice B．imaginary C．funny D．old “China 64 (value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to
48．A．appreciation B．sympathy C．confidence D．desire carry out various targeted protections toward nature, 65 future looks bright for
49．A．enjoy B．keep C．collect D．sacrifice Chinas biodiversity. ”Townshend said.
50．A．preparations B．appointments C．donations 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
D．requirements 第一节 （满分15分）
51．A．curiosity B．generosity C．experience D．trouble 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友亚历克斯
52．A．unchecked B．unexpected C．unnoticed D．uncovered （Alex）要到你的家乡重庆来玩。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你的家乡。内容包括：
53．A．act B．word C．trick D．hope 1. 邀请并欢迎亚历克斯（Alex）来到你的家乡；
54．A．spread B．teach C．explain D．declare 2. 家乡的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、特色小吃、风土人情等；
55．A．graduation B．autumn C．School D．holiday 3. 希望他早日到来并祝愿旅途愉快。
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 6 页 共 7 页
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励志名言：A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!
注意： lucky and brave girl.
1. 词数 80左右； Out of all the dancers in the world, Scarletts biggest inspiration is the amazing
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Rockettes. “They are the best,” Scarlett says. “Even when I was sick and went through so
参考词汇：长江（Yangtze River） many tests, I could felt the power and energy they gave me.” She always wished to see the
Dear Alex, Rockettes in person.
__________________________________________________________________________ Through a partnership between Make-A-Wish Southern Florida and Make-A-Wish
__________________________________________________________________________ Metro NYC, Scarlett and her family recently got to fly to New York City for an
___________________________________________ unforgettable weekend.
And when she found out that her dream of going to New York City to meet them was
coming true, she was excited. “Im really excited to go dancing with the Rockettes and watch
their performance,” she said, after changing into a special dancing suit to show off her high
Yours Li Hua kicks.
第二节 （满分 25分） 注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 In tears, Scarletts mother observed the little girl during the show.
文。 __________________________________________________________________________
Scarlett did not eat regularly when she was three years old. At the time, her parents __________________________________________________________________________
thought she was just a picky eater, but after a blood test and some other tests, they learned _____________________________________
she had a rare heart condition.
“I was shocked. I always thought it was her stomach, but the result was beyond our
imagination,” her mom, Shanna Tabron, says. “It was really tough to understand and let it Then, Scarlett got to attend a private meet with the Rockettes dancers in person.
sink in. The heart is the engine to your body, and it was heart-broken to hear it.” __________________________________________________________________________
In the following 5 years, Scarlett was in and out of the hospital while she waited for a __________________________________________________________________________
new heart, before receiving a transplant in 2019. Since then, Scarlett said shes been "feeling __________________________________________________________________________
better". And she is a cute and active girl and has found great joy through dancing, which she __________________________________________________________________________
finds both fun and challenging. This year, when the doctor told Scarletts parents that they _
should not worry about Scarletts heart any more, the family even held a dance party for the
高一年级下学期英语二调考试试题 第 7 页 共 7 页
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【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the boy finally get
A. A blue bike. B. A white bike. C. A red bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, so you’ve got a new blue bike after all.
M: Well, I want a white one, not this color, but my dad bought it for me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man most probably
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope you enjoy the rest of the flight. Don’t forget to fill in your landing card.
M: Thank you. I do appreciate your service.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card.
M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight I don’t want to miss breakfast.
W: Certainly, sir.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the lecture
A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Difficult.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so excited. The lecture was excellent, right
M: Well, the topic was attractive. But there were some words that I had never heard of before, so I couldn’t follow it sometimes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the man’s wife pay for her coat
A. $120. B. $214. C. $240.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought this coat at a discount. I paid $240 for it.
M: Well, my wife bought the same thing at only half the price.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tomorrow is April 22nd.
M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday!
W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment.
M: So, what are you going to do Plant a tree
W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car.
M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass
W: In the transportation office.
M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man probably going to do
A. See a doctor. B. Buy a book. C. Enjoy some food.
9. How long will it take the man to walk there
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Spark Bookstore
W: Certainly. Go down this street until you reach the corner, and then turn right. Keep walking until you see a hospital. Another right turn and you will see the McDonald’s. Spark Bookstore is right opposite it.You can’t miss it.
M: How long will it take
W: About half an hour.
M: Seems not within walking distance. Can I take a bus
W: Well, no bus can take you straight there. You have to change buses.
M: Well, I will walk. Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Jenny’s problem
A. She has high blood pressure.
B. She is under great stress.
C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired
A. The new job. B. The medicine. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do
A. Take some medicine.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Keep a pet.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny.You look tired. What’s wrong with you
W: I had an appointment with the doctor the other day. She told me that I was stressed out. She said I needed to relax. She said too much stress can cause high blood pressure and all sorts of problems.
M: Well, you don’t want that. What do you think caused it
W: I think it’s because I have changed my job. You know, when you start a new job, you have to learn so much. I think that’s the main cause of the problem.
M: Did the doctor give you any medicine to take
W: No, actually she gave me some pretty strange advice. She said I could get a pet, maybe a dog. Taking care of it would take my mind off my work. So I’m going to give it a try. I’ve always wanted a dog, anyway.
M: Good luck with you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man mainly want to do at present
A. To do some sports.
B. To learn from others.
C. To go to some concerts.
14. What is the woman most interested in
A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music C. Exchanging experience.
15. What are the speakers both weak in
A. Pop music. B. Classical music C. Music theory.
16. Whom would the speakers turn to
A. Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their professor.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Now we have a five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your time, Timmy
M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practice playing it.
W: Do you often take part in concerts
M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present, my major aim is to learn from different musicians and performances.
W: Do you like classical music or pop
M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily
W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I am weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle’s house He’s a professor of the Institute of Music.
W: I’m glad to go with you I would ask him for his advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A. Because sports are exciting.
B. Because sports have a long history.
C. Because sports enable them to live longer.
18. When do people get excited while watching the games
A. When their favorite team wins.
B. When they win the game.
C. When they get good news.
19. What sport has a long history
A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing.
20 Which is one of the newest in the family of sports
A. Martial arts. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Today we will talk about sports. We know all over the world people enjoy sports. Why Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4000 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese martial arts, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. As we all know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together, they often become good friends.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa 授课。）可知，Melissa 从10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch time yoga”提及的“Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or buy one from us with some money.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtime yoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中“and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Woman’s aerobics(有氧运动)中“Wear a track-suit or something similar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtime yoga中“Use your own mat for floor work or buy one from us for a small sum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和Family Shootaround中“All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克·吐温经常开朋友的玩笑，一次他的一个朋友开了他的玩笑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.”（但有一次，有人开了他一个玩笑。一天，马克·吐温被邀请到一个小镇上做演讲。午饭时，他遇到了一个年轻人，他的一个朋友）可知，那个年轻人想要开马克·吐温的玩笑，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m sure I can make him laugh.”（我确信我能让他笑）可知，马克·吐温让那个年轻人把他叔叔带来是因为马克·吐温确信自己能让他笑，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.”（最后他停了下来。他很累，也很失望）可知，感到失望让马克·吐温停止讲幽默故事，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s been deaf for years.”（他已经失聪多年了）可知，马克·吐温没能把老人逗笑是因为他根本听不见，故选B。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯是一些特别的东西，它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season.（2013年，Stewart和Debbie Wilder的儿子Cameron去世后，他们最不想做的事就是为假期做装饰。）由此可知，失去儿子对Wilder夫妇的影响是他们不想为圣诞节装饰他们的房子了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.（自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间，他已经为20多个家庭装饰了房屋。）和第四段In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and he’d always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, he’s found a way.（事实上，他有两个朋友英年早逝，他一直希望能减轻他们所爱的人的痛苦。现在，他找到了一种方法。）由此可知，Zickgraf捐赠了照明服务是为了减轻受害者家庭的痛苦。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says.（他在给一户人家挂灯时，房主说一些邻居在那个节日期间过得很艰难，因为他们的儿子最近去世了。然后他有了一个主意。“我也派了我的团队去装饰那所房子，”他说。）可知Zickgraf在得知别人处于悲痛中时，主动提供帮助，由此推知，Zickgraf非常体贴；根据最后一段“There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。“我希望我有一个更大的公司，这样我就可以装饰更多的房子，”他说。）可知Zickgraf努力尽自己的一份力量，给这些不幸的家庭带去些许温暖，并且他希望这个善举可以惠及更多的人，由此推知，Zickgraf非常乐于助人。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。）以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“温暖心灵的灯光”，该题目简明扼要的紧扣文章主题。故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员以小白鼠做实验，证实人类在早年做规律性的运动，会收到很好的效果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week可知，虽然小白鼠早期锻炼的积极效果只持续一周，可以判断出小白鼠在试验中的积极影响持续了一个星期，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss可知，如果我们对不同种类的运动都有了解，那么我们就能选择一种适合自己的，所以需要增加不同种类锻炼效果这方面的研究，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals可知，一般而言，运动迟早会刺激人们的胃口，但是对于有些人而言也会有例外，不能提高他们的食欲，所以该词的意思是“提高”，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。.根据文章第一段And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.得知，文章讲述了研究人员以小白鼠做实验，证实人类在早年做规律性的运动，会在成年时期有回报，所以文章主要讲述了早起锻炼的积极效果，鼓励人们要多加运动，故选D。
七选五36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
36．上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。
37．根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。
38．根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。
39．冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。
40．根据本段“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项（把今天进展顺利的事情写下来）符合语境。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给 Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来 Rachel 发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给了她很多礼物。A. helped帮助；B. supplied提供；C. comforted安慰；D. showered淋浴，大量地给。根据“one gift from a girl”，可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但特别是一个女孩的一份礼物，让她的心融化了。A. cured治愈；B. melted融化；C. changed改变；D. broke打破。根据后文“but had nothing to give”，可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩非常想给瑞秋买点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。A. badly非常；B. casually偶然地，不在意地；C. hesitantly踌躇地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“but had nothing to give”，可知女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有提供任何东西，而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片粥。A. gave away赠送；B. asked for询问；C. opened up打开；D. put aside在.....放到一边。根据后文“She took”，可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒，然后拿出里面的食品。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干，并将其重新包装，作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. courage勇气；B. chance机会；C. lesson课程；D.time时间。根据本句动作描写，可知她应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片粥中挑选出早餐中最喜欢的每一块葡萄干，并将其重新包装，作为送给老师的不寻常的新年礼物。A. unwrapped未包装；B. repackaged重新包装；C. cooked 烹饪；D. separated分离。根据前文“opened up her free breakfast cereal ”，可知此处表达“重新包装”。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望能帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. nice美好的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. funny有趣的；D. old旧的。根据前文大意，结合后文“hoping to help people gain some ”，可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望能帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西有所感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A. appreciation感激；B. sympathy同情；C.confidence信心；D. desire欲望.根据后文“because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to”，可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.enjoy喜欢; B.keep; C.collect收集; D.sacrifice牺牲。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄，结合“her favourite dried grapes”，可知此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:受到这种友好姿态的启发，许多人联系校长捐款，“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲，他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A. preparations准备;B.appointments约定;C.donations捐赠;D.requirements要求。根据后文“they have touched your hearts”，可知他们因为感动而捐赠。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. curiosity好奇心; B. generosity大方，慷慨; C. experience经历; D. trouble困难。根据后文“offering gifts to both the students and me”，可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rachel说“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A. unchecked未检查; B. unexpected意外; C. unnoticed未注意，忽视; D. uncovered发现。根据后文“We are all deeply moved”，可知我你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A. act行为; B. word单词; C. trick捉弄; D. hope希望。根据后文“of love”，此处指“爱的行为”。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.spread传播; B.teach教; C.explain解释; D.declare宣布。根据前文“carry it with you and continue to”，可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.graduation毕业; B.autumn秋天; C.school学校; D.holiday假期。根据第一段“left for their new year vacation”，可知此处指“假期”。故选D项。
56．laid 57．with 58．who/that 59．and 60．awareness 61．is 62．to cooperate 63．further 64．has been valuing/has valued 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Townshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recording device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。
57．考查介词。句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。短语share…with…，意为“和……分享”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
58．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
59．考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，founded a website和formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。
60．考查名词。句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。
62．考查不定式。句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cooperate。
63．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。
64．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。
65．考查冠词。句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
Dear Alex,
Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you.
Located on the Yangtze River, Chongqing has a history of about 3, 000 years. It has a population of more than 30 million, covering an area of 82, 400 square kilometers. There are many tourist attractions in my hometown, such as Jiefangbei, a symbol building in Chongqing, and Wulong Tiankeng. In Chongging, you are sure to have a good taste of Chongging hotpot. As is known to us, people here are also warmhearted and friendly.
Looking forward to your coming! Wish you a safe journey!
续写67．In tears, Scarlett’s mother observed the little girl during the show. During the performance, Scarlett had the biggest eyes and smile, forgetting everything around. It seemed as if she had joined them, dancing with them. She felt so special. “After the show ended, they had some flowers falling from the ceiling, and she opened her bag to collect them as a sweet memory of the best day,” Scarlett’s mother said.
Then, Scarlett got to attend a private meet with the Rockettes dancers in person. “Scarlett kept saying, ‘You are perfect,’ ” her mom recalls. The dancers surprised her with a bag filled with gifts. “The minute I met Scarlett, I could see her eyes light up with joy,” said one of the professional dancers. “My favorite part of spending time with Scarlett was seeing her excitement as she talked about her love for dance, and for the Rockettes,” she added. The dancers felt thankful that they could be a part of Scarlett’s holiday this year, while for Scarlett and her family, this was a trip they would never forget.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Scarlett三岁就被诊断出患心脏病，经常出入医院，在2019年接受了心脏移植。Scarlett喜欢舞蹈，希望能亲眼看到让她获得力量来战胜疾病考验的“火箭女郎”舞蹈团，在南佛罗里达许愿基金会和纽约大都会许愿基金会的帮助下，Scarlett和她的家人飞往纽约度过了一个难忘的周末，观看“火箭女郎”表演，并亲自参加了与“火箭女郎”舞者的私人会面。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“演出时，Scarlett的母亲泪流满面地看着小女孩。”可知，第一段可描写Scarlett观看演出时的状态以及Scarlett的母亲对当时情景的回忆。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Scarlett亲自参加了与“火箭女郎”舞者们的私人会面。”可知，第二段可描写Scarlett与“火箭女郎”舞者们见面的情形以及彼此的感受。
2. 续写线索：观看演出——演出结束——与“火箭女郎”会面——舞者们给惊喜——难忘的假期
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回忆起：recall/recollect
②收集：collect/gather
③记住：never forget/remember forever
情绪类
①感谢的：thankful/grateful
②高兴：her eyes light up with joy/her eyes shine with delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the performance, Scarlett had the biggest eyes and smile, forgetting everything around. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】The dancers felt thankful that they could be a part of Scarlett’s holiday this year, while for Scarlett and her family, this was a trip they would never forget. (运用了并列连词while以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)

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