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2024年宜荆荆随恩高三5月联考
高三 英语试卷
命题学校：荆门市龙泉中学 命题教师：高三英语组 审题学校：随州一中
考试时间：2024年 5月17日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill out some forms.
2. Which place is the woman’s destination
A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.
3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.
4. What does the man mean
A. The concert is canceled.
B. The Blue Kings is well known.
C. The woman should go to the concert as well.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend
A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A building’s position. B. A job interview C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow
A. Have lunch with the marketing director.
B. Go to the man’s office.
C. Meet the man.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. Where is the Hyatt Hotel
A. On the left side of Granville Avenue.
B. Opposite a department store.
C. Across from a bank.
12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition
A. It was very fierce.
B. There were few competitors.
C. The winner will receive much money.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题，
13. What does the woman think of Cape Town
A. Safe. B. Modern. C. Crowded.
14. What did the man put on the shelf
A. His passport. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What does the woman most probably do
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A customs officer.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drive around the poor areas.
B. Take a ferry to Robben Island.
C. Buy some pills from a drugstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made the speaker’s father proud
A. He found a well-paid job.
B. He made great amounts of money.
C. He was the first in his family to go to university.
18. How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker do in 2002
A. He paid a visit to Africa.
B. He spent a lot on race cars.
C. He lent large sums of money to farmers.
20. What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring
A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A shoe shop.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are a few places to harvest some of the best treats of spring, summer, and fall.
Waters Orchard (果园) | Gaithersburg, MD
This is a great place for apple picking. Just come in late summer and fall. After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk to the orchard. Hours are 12: 00-5: 00 p. m. on Fridays, and 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00 p. m. on weekends. Pick-your-own (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) -$15/half peck, S22/peck, and an entry fee for two is included. It’ s $5/guest after that.
Homestead Farm | Poolesville, MD
Homestead Farm no longer grows strawberries. Its first crop will be tart cherries in June, and other berries will be ripe soon after. Peaches and apples come later. There are also animals to visit (goats, pigs, and chickens) , and watching goats climb along the goat walk is always a trip for kids. The farm operates seven days a week, and PYO hours are 9: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. .
Hollin Farms | Delaplane, VA
Hollin Farms’ strawberry picking season will begin in late May and last several weeks. Hours are 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday. If you come in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sour cherries are available. Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, potatoes, and dig-your-own peanuts. And a special P. S. (备注) to meat lovers: they pride themselves on their grass-fed beef.
Great Country Farms | Bluemont, VA
Great Country Farms is well-known for its seasonal festivals and fun farm-themed attractions. Their U-pick strawberry fields will open in May. The weekends of May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the annual Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating contests, tasty food, and more. Admission is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s open daily during 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m.
21. How much should a family of four pay if they buy 2-peck apples
A. $40. B. $44. C. $49. D. $54.
22. Which time is suitable for people to visit Hollin Farms
A. 3: 00 p. m. on Monday. B. 11: 00 a. m. on Thursday.
C. 8: 30 a. m. on Saturday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
23. What can visitors do at Great Country Farms on May 21
A. Pick strawberries and peaches. B. Enjoy grass-fed beef for free.
C. Interact with goats and chickens. D. Take part in a pie-eating contest.
B
Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress in the awards’ 95-year history.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challengers, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse (多元宇宙) comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who are like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your golden period,” the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kungfu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swords-woman in Ang Lee’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hashtag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours. 24. What can we learn about Yeoh
A. She worked a laundry years ago.
B. She rose to fame first in Malaysia film industry.
C. She got internationally recognized for her role in her latest film.
D. Her impressive acting contributed to her winning the Academy Award.
25. Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh
A. Ambitious and honest. B. Inspiring and grateful.
C. Warm-hearted and productive. D. Generous and diligent.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The situation of action movies. B. The road to success of Michelle Yeoh.
C. Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements. D. Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry.
27. What does the author want to convey through the text
A. Art is long and life is short. B. Constant dropping wears away a stone.
C. Coming events cast their shadows before. D. The flower of dreams will eventually bloom.
C
Researchers have created a device that uses brain waves to translate what paralyzed (瘫痪的) people who can’t speak intend to say into sentences. The device, created by a team at the University of California, San Francisco, analyzes brain waves to decode what a patient is trying to say and then displays the text on a computer screen.
Volunteering to test the device was a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke that caused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech.
The researchers implanted electrodes (电极) on the surface of the man’s brain, over the area that controls speech. A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as “water” or “good”, eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1, 000 sentences.
Prompted (提示) with questions such as “How are you today ” or “Are you thirsty ”, the device eventually enabled the man to answer “I am very good” or “No, I am not thirsty”—not voicing the words but translating them into text, the team said.
It takes about three to four seconds for the words to appear on the screen after the man tries to say them. That’s not nearly as fast as speaking, but quicker than tapping out a response.
Harvard neurologists Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cash called the work a “pioneering demonstration”. They said, “If the technology pans out, it eventually could help people with injuries, strokes or illnesses like Lou Gehrig’s disease whose brains prepare messages for delivery but those messages are trapped.”
The team has spent years mapping the brain activity that leads to speech. How did they know the device interpreted the man’s words correctly They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as, “Please bring my glasses,” rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of the time.
Next steps include ways to improve the device’s speed, accuracy and vocabulary size -and maybe one day allow a computer-generated voice rather than text on a screen — while testing a small number of additional volunteers.
28. What do we know about the device in the text
A. It can make paralyzed people speak again. B. It was implanted into a man’s heart.
C. It can produce words on a screen. D. It can help restore patients’ lost memory.
29. What does the underlined word “differentiate” in paragraph 3 mean
A. learn B. distinguish C. organize D. speak
30. Which of the following may the researchers of the team agree with
A. The device may have a promising future.
B. The device can do anything for paralyzed people.
C. In the future the device can produce pictures on a computer.
D. In the future the device can be affordable to more people.
31. What may be the best title of the text
A. Researchers Found Good Methods to Help Paralyzed Patients.
B. Device Uses Brain Waves of Paralyzed Man to Help Him Communicate.
C. Paralyzed Man Communicates Normally with a Speech-aided Device.
D. Repeated Questions Given to Paralyzed Man Make Device More Intelligent.
D
To survive in the desert, a camel needs both sweat and fur. That’s according to engineer Jeffrey Grossman of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “If it didn’t have the fur, it would sweat too quickly and run out of water, which is a really precious resource for the camel,” says Grossman. The engineer wondered if he could mimic (模仿) the camel’s sweat glands (汗腺) and fur by laying two materials. In a new research appearing today in the journal Joule, Grossman details the new innovative technology that could be used to keep food and medical supplies cold without requiring additional energy.
For the bottom layer of the camel-inspired system, Grossman used hydrogel, a highly absorbent network that is super-charged with water. As water evaporates (蒸发) from hydrogel, the liquid cools the surface it’s on. The top layer Grossman created is composed of aerogel, a porous (多孔的) structure that makes the material more than 90 percent air—earning the substance the title of “the world’s lightest solid.” Aerogel acts like the camel’s fur, slowing water evaporation for sustained cooling power.
Grossman knew that the layer atop the hydrogel had to be both insulating (起隔热作用的) and porous so that water could evaporate through it. If the insulating layer was too thin, it would fail to insulate the hydrogel from surrounding heat. If the aerogel layer was too thick or not porous enough, the hydrogel’s water couldn’t evaporate, and the technology would lose its cooling power. By slowing evaporation, you get more out of each drop of water.
During their experiment, Grossman and his team placed a heat sensor beneath the layers and placed the system in a temperature-controlled room. The sensor monitored the temperature beneath the hydrogel over time as liquid evaporated into the 30℃room. The team compared their camel-inspired creation to a single layer of uncovered hydrogel. Grossman found that the layered materials extended cooling time by 400 percent.
“While hydrogel and aerogel are not new, combining them in this way is innovative,” says Kyoo-Chul Kenneth Park, an engineer at Northwestern University. Like Grossman, Park is optimistic that it could be used to insulate surface like windows.
32. Which aspect of the camel inspired the new technology
A. Its heat-proof fur. B. Its water-resistant ability.
C. Its low-energy consumption. D. Its well-developed sweat glands.
33. What is good about the bottom layer of Grossman’s innovation
A. It’s extremely thin. B. It’s a porous structure.
C. It takes in water easily. D. It slows water evaporation.
34. What is stressed in the fourth paragraph
A. The cooling power of Grossman’s innovation.
B. Solutions to cooling technology challenges.
C. Differences between hydrogel and aerogel.
D. The vital functions of a heat sensor.
35. What does Park say about Grossman’s work
A. It could be further improved in many ways.
B. It has benefited from two types of new materials.
C. It has contributed a lot to window production.
D. It has creatively put two common materials together.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. 36
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that consumes energy.
37 Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes (使最优化) your laptop’s battery life to last longer.
Charge your phone in airplane mode
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy- trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode, your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. 38 , therefore less energy consumption.
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. 39 When the power strip (电源插座) is left on, the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage. The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one-quarter of all residential energy consumption.
40
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A. Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B. Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C. Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D. Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing
E. Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F. Deenergization (断开) will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires
G. Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ending a mining season in Colorado in 2018, Todd was ready to get back in the game. Gold mining runs in his 41 . Jack, Todd’s father, mined for gold in the 1980 s, but never struck it 42 . Now, Todd is more determined than ever to make good on his father’s dreams.
This time around Todd is 43 his life savings into a run-down mine located nearly 100 miles north of Nome, Alaska. 44 , after years of greenhorn crews, worn-out equipment, and little to no results, Todd can’t afford any 45 .
Hit by the recession (经济衰退), Todd Hoffman decided to take the biggest 46 of his life and headed north in search of gold. 47 with little more than a dream and devoted crew, Todd learns gold mining in a 48 way. Conditions are dangerous, pay dirt (矿石) are never 49 and disaster hides around every corner.
In order to make his dream a reality, he’s 50 his closest family and friends. Joining Todd in Alaska will be his father Jack and his son Hunter along with an experienced crew of 51 . Todd, it’s more than just finding gold—this could be Todd’s last 52 to set up his family for generations to come and share the wealth with his friends who’ve 53 by his side over the years. This is Todd’s time to prove he has what it 54 -to hit the ultimate mother-lode (终极矿脉) . One thing is for sure. . . the 55 is on.
41. A. blood B. head C. eye D. skin
42. A. important B. valuable C. strong D. big
43. A. depositing B. expanding C. emptying D. narrowing
44. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
45. A. mistakes B. savings C. crews D. dreams
46. A. fortune B. risk C. discovery D. promise
47. A. Impressed B. Satisfied C. Armed D. Compared
48. A. skilful B. different C. new D. hard
49. A. guaranteed B. reflected C. suspended D. updated
50. A. agreeing with B. picking up C. working out D. bringing in
51. A. instructors B. miners C. competitors D. owners
52. A. dream B. game C. chance D. success
53. A. stuck B. passed C. got D. fixed
54. A. means B. decides C. takes D. seems
55. A. future B. gold C. friendship D. pressure
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly____________ (56) (influence) on social media.
According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui ____________ (57) (note), “we have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get ____________ (58) taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing ____________ (59) (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known ____________ (60) the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers____________ (61) (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, ____________ (62) (account) for 40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, ____________ (63) on the short video platform Douyin, the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times.
The successful tourism experience____________ (64) (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way for Tianshui, ____________ (65) the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out.
第四部分 写作 (两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，于上周举办了心理健康周 (Psychological Health Week) 活动，请给你的美国好友John 写信介绍此活动，要点如下：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How are you doing ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was about eight o’clock in the morning. I was on my way to work in a subway.
Nobody had expected something unusual would happen later and everyone was doing their usual. Sitting next to me, a middle-aged gentleman with glasses enjoyed reading newspaper leisurely. On my right, a young woman with a suitcase and a baby took a scarf out of her suitcase and made her baby a nest, so that it could lie more comfortably. Shortly after the train set off, instead of speeding up, it started to slow down and then came to a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, though it seemed like half a day. The train didn’t move. Had the railway men forgotten all about our existence Had there been a crash on the line in front How serious was the breakdown We had no means of knowing. However, to anxious people who were stuck there, I suppose it didn’t really matter what it was that had broken down. What they cared about was when they could get out of the trouble.
Thirty minutes passed. All hope of getting to work on time had long since gone. Had the train really broken down Several people thought so. A railway man at last came down the length of the train to tell us that the power supply had failed and that we were not to worry as they were working to put it right.
We could not leave the train, as it had stopped in the tunnel (隧道) , not at a station. There was nothing else to do. The faint light of the emergency lamp blurred everything. The weak signal disabled cell-phones. Besides, the train was getting hot and stuffy (闷的) . I even began to wonder if we were going to stay there for the rest of the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hopeless waiting almost drove us crazy. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a commuter (上班族) who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年宜荆荆随恩高三5月联考
高三 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DBD 24-27 DBCD 28-31 CBAB 32-35 ACAD
36-40 CGAFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 BCACD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. influential 57. noted 58. a 59. popularity 60. as
61. have increased 62. accounting 63. and/while 64. earned 65. where
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear John,
How are you doing We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school held a Psychological Health Week last week, the theme of which was how to reduce mental pressure. Here are some details about it.
In the whole week, various kinds of activities were carried out. First of all, a lecture given by a psychological professor on what to cope with the pressure provided us with professional guidance. Besides, there was also a drama showing us an excellent performance. Additionally, some fun games were played among the students.
There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone. Not only is the Psychological Health Week quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure, but also it can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently. Do you also have such activities in your school
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
The hopeless waiting drove us crazy. The gentleman put down his newspaper, looking around restlessly. We could not bear the heat inside the train any longer. Those standing by the windows attempted to open them to let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient complaints were mixed with angry punches on the wall, which made the baby in the comfortable nest burst out crying. And the worried mother had no alternative but to rise to her feet hurriedly, trying to calm the baby in an even louder voice. The atmosphere inside became increasingly tense.
As a commuter who traveled to work on the train every day, I thought it my duty to do something. Clearing my throat, I picked up my courage and started a song for the baby as well as for everyone out there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are. . . Unexpectedly, my neighboring passengers joined me immediately they heard me. Then, more and more passengers joined in the song. When we finished the song in chorus, a cheer went up, because the light flashed and the train moved slowly off towards the next station. At the same time, I could see every face lit up.
A篇【答案】DBD
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以自己采摘农产品的农场。
21. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段”Pick-your-own (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) --$15 / half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee for two is included. It’s $5/guest after that. “可知， 自选价格按配克出售 15 美元/半配克， 22 美元/配克，包括两人的入场费，之后是每位客人 5 美元，那么一个四口之家买两配克苹果要花 22+22+5+5=54 美元。故选 D。
22. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段”Hours are 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Sunday. “可知，周三至周日的营业时间为上午九点到下午四点，结合选项可知，周四上午十一点去霍林农场比较适合。故选B。
23. D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段”The weekends of May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the annual Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating contests, tasty food, and more. “可知， 5 月20 日至 21 日和 5 月 27 日至 28 日的周末是一年一度的草莓禧年，有现场音乐，吃派比赛，美味的食物等等，所以 5月27日，游客可以在大乡村农场参加吃派比赛。故选 D。
B 篇【答案】 DBCD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第二段”The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challengers, including take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once”. (这位马来西亚出生的女演员击败了强有力的挑战者，包括两次获奖的凯特·布兰切特和五次提名的米歇尔·威廉姆斯，凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，将这个荣誉奖项带回家。) 可知，杨紫琼令人印象深刻的表演让她获得了奥斯卡奖。
25. B. 推理判断题。根据第四段”one must dream big as dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your golden time，” the 60-year-old added. (一个人必须拥有远大的梦想，因为梦想是可以实现的。”女士们，不要让任何人告诉你你的黄金时代已经过去了。”) 可知，杨紫琼是激励人的；根据第五段的”I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight, “ she said. (她说： “我要把这个奖献给我的妈妈和世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。”) 可知，她是感恩的。
26. C. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段”Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling . . . . . the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. “影评人 Sha 称杨紫琼为”女版成龙”，他说杨紫琼是电影界的宠儿，不仅因为她在动作片中令人瞠目结舌的表演，还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。Sha 补充说，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是专门为杨紫琼制作的，因为这部电影反映了她几十年来在全球范围内提高亚洲主题电影文化意义的努力。可知，本段讲述了媒体对杨紫琼成就的评论。
27. D。推理判断题。文章通过报道中国电影界标志性人物杨紫琼--首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性，讲述其成名和获奖经历，激励大家”要有远大的梦想”“不要相信任何人说你年华已逝”，追梦不止，永不言弃。
C 篇【答案】CBAB
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍研究者发明了一种设备，该设备可以用脑电波将无法说话的瘫痪病人想说的话转换成句子，辅助他们进行交流。
28. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句”displays the text on a computer screen”和第五段”It takes about three to four seconds for the words to appear on the screen. . . “ 可知该设备可以在电脑屏幕上显示出文本。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据第三段”A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common words such as “water or “good’, eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1, 000 sentences. “可知，当他试图说出”水”或”好”这些常用词时，计算机会分析响应模式，最终能够在可以产生1, 000 多个句子的50个单词中做出辨别，故选”distinguish”，意为”区分，辨别”。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第六段”Harvard neurologists Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cash called the work a “pioneering demonstration”. “可知这项发明是”开创性的示范”, 以及根据”If the technology pans out, it eventually could help people with injuries, strokes or illnesses. . “可知如果这项技术能取得进一步发展，最终他可以帮助那些受伤、中风或患有卢-格里克病等疾病的人，因此这种设备是”promising”，有很大的发展前途的。
31. B。主旨大意题。根据文章结构，第一段第一句”Researchers have created a device that uses brain waves to translate what paralyzed people who can’t speak intend to say into sentences. “为本文的中心句，可知研究人员发明一种设备，可以将无法说话的瘫痪病人的脑电波转换成句子，辅助他们进行交流。
D 篇【答案】ACAD
【导语】本文是说明文。科学家受骆驼皮毛的启发，研发出了新的隔热降温材料。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的”If it didn’t have the fur, it would sweat too quickly and run out of water. “和”Aerogel acts like the camel’s fur, slowing water evaporation for sustained cooling power. “可知，气凝胶如同骆驼的皮毛一 l样，拥有持续的降温能力，可以减少汗的蒸发，因此该新科技是受到了骆驼皮毛隔热特点的启发。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Grossman used hydrogel, a highly absorbent network that is super-charged with water. “可知，Grossman 在该系统的底层中使用的水凝胶具有很强的吸水性。
34. A。段落大意题。第四段讲述了Grossman通过实验，发现新研制的隔热降温材料和没有水凝胶覆盖的单层材料相比，在降温时长上增加了 4 倍。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的”While hydrogel and aerogel are not new, combining them in this way is innovative, “可知， Park 认为尽管水凝胶和气凝胶并不算新材料，但是把两者结合使用是一种创新性的做法。
七选五【答案】CGAFB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节能的建议。
36. 根据上文”In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. (在当今世界，气候变化的后果日益明显，对节能的需求从未像现在这样迫切) “以及后文主要介绍了一些节能的建议。故C选项”有了联合国儿童基金会的这些建议，节能现在变得更容易了”符合语境，故选 C。
37. 根 据 后文”Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer. (这不仅有助于减少你的能源消耗，而且还能优化你的笔记本电脑的电池寿命，使其持续更长时间) “可知，本句主要在说明优化笔记本电池寿命的具体方法。故G选项”一旦笔记本电脑充满电，一定要拔掉电源”符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据上文”The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. (屏幕设置越亮，耗电量越大，震动比铃声消耗的能量更多) “以及后文”therefore less energy consumption (从而减少能源消耗) “可知，本句主要说明可以减少能源消耗的做法，故A选项”低功耗模式还可以节省电池寿命”符合语境，故选A
39, 根据上文”Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. (不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头) “可知，上文提到不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头，即断电，本句承接上文说明这么做的好处。故F选项”断电可以节省你的能源、金钱，还可以防止电气火灾”符合语境，故选F。
40, 根据本段内容”Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating. (通过组织文件和消除云存储中不必要的数据来减少碳足迹。提供云数据存储的公司需要堆满不间断运行的服务器的仓库，这些数据中心消耗大量的能源，因为它们需要交流系统来避免过热) “可知，本段的建议主要关于云储存， B选项中cloud storage对应后文cloud data storage. 故 B 选项”删除云存储中不需要的文件”符合语境，故选 B。
完形填空【答案】 ADCBA BCDAD BCACD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd为了实现父亲的梦想，冒着人生中最大的风险去淘金的故事。
41. A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指采金矿在Todd 的血液里流淌，即Todd 天生是干采金矿工作的。故选 A
42. D. 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的”Jack , Todd’s father, mined for gold in the 1980s, but never struck it”及下文”Now, Todd is more determined than ever to make good on his father’s dreams. “可知，现在 Todd t以往任何时候都更有决心实现父亲的梦想。由此可推知， Todd的父亲，在20世纪80年代开采黄金，但从未发大财。strike it big大获成功，取得巨大的成功或财富，故选D
43. C。考查动词辨析。根据上文中的”to make good on his father’s dreams”及语境可知，此处表示Todd把毕生的积蓄都投入到位于阿拉斯加诺姆以北近100英里处的一个破旧矿井上。A. deposit储蓄，放下B. expand扩大，增加C. empty v. 清空，变空，使失去empty one’s life savings into sth. 倾其一生的积蓄投入。. . D. narrow, 使缩小。故选C 。
44. B. 考查副词辨析。根据E文”This time around Todd is his life savings into a run-down mine located nearly 100 miles north of Nome , Alaska”和下文中”after years of greenhorn crews , worn-out equipment , and little to no results”可知， Todd把毕生的积蓄都投入到位于阿拉斯加诺姆以北近100英里处的一个破旧矿井上，然而，经历多年的人员经验不足，设备老旧，一无所获的挫败之后，Todd不能再犯任何错误了。前后句为转折关系。故选 B。
45. A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在这种情况下，Todd不能再犯任何错误了。故选A。
46. B. 考查名词辨析。根据下文”Conditions are dangerous , pay dirt are never-, and disaster hides around every corner . “及语境可知，此处指Todd决定冒一生中最大的风险。故选 B.
47. C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 Todd 怀揣着一个梦想，带着一群忠诚的船员。be armed with 装备，具备。故选 C。
48. D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文”Conditions are dangerous . . . and disaster hides around every corner . “可知，工作环境很危险，灾难无处不在。由此可推知，此处表示 Todd艰难地学会了开采金矿。故选D。
49. A。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的”disaster hides around every corner”及语境可知，此处指矿藏永远难以得到保证。A. guaranteed确保，保证 B. reflected反射，反省C. suspended暂停，悬，挂。D. updated更新。故选 A
50. D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的”Joining Todd in Alaska will be his father Jack and his son Hunter along with an experienced crew”可知，为了实现梦想， Todd 带着自己最亲密的家人和朋友。故选 D。
51. B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， Todd请来了一群经验丰富的淘金者。故选 B。
52. C。考查名词辨析。根据下文中的”to set up his family for generations to come and share the wealth”可知，对 Todd 来说，这不仅仅是找到黄金，这可能是 Todd 最后的机会。故选 C。
53. A。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的”by his side over the years”可知，此处指与多年来一直陪伴在他身边的朋友们分享财富。故选A
54. C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在是Todd证明他有能力找到终极矿脉的时候了。It takes sth. to do故选 C。
55. D。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的”One thing is for sure”及语境可知，此处指有一件事是肯定的……压力就在眼前。故选 D。
语法填空 【答案】 56. influential 57. noted 58. a 59. popularity 60. as 61. have increased 62. accounting
63. and/while 64. earned 65. where
56. influential。考察形容词做表语。甘肃省天水市因街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上越来越有影响力，成为人们关注的焦点。
57. noted。考察谓语动词的时态。新闻报道已发生的事，跟下文的”There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays, “ said the shop owner. 对应。”据中国新闻通讯社报道，天水一位餐馆老板称，由于很多外省人开车来天水品尝当地美食，他每天至少要接待 400 位顾客。”
58. a。 考察冠词的用法。get a taste of. . . “尝试一下，体验一下。”
59. popularity。 考察名词。这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，得益于它的主要原料一一甘谷辣椒，也称羊角辣椒，这种辣椒生长于著名的”全国辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。
60. as。考察介词的用法。这种辣椒生长于著名的”全国辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。
61. have increased。 考察动词时态。”在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去的两周里增长了10倍。”
62. accounting。考察动词-ing分词作状语。”90后的年轻顾客已成为食用甘谷辣椒的主力军，占到甘谷辣椒销量的百分之四十。”
63. and/while。 考察并列连词。”与此同时， “坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫，等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热搜，而在短视频平台抖音上，’天水’话题的浏览量也已超过 120 亿次。”
64. earned。考察过去分词短语做定语。
65, where。考察定语从句。”淄博和哈尔滨获得的成功旅游经验给天水打下了基础，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。”
听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Jim, can you help me fill in these forms My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.
M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.
(Text 2)
W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.
M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
(Text 3)
W: What a disappointment! I was told that this restaurant was good, but the service is quite unacceptable.
M: Yeah. It has been rather slow. It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.
(Text 4)
M: I’m going to a concert on Saturday night. My favorite group, the Blue Kings.
W: Are they famous
M: Are you kidding I can’t believe I got tickets.
(Text 5)
M: My room hasn’t been cleaned today, and the TV doesn’t work.
W: Oh, dear. I’m very sorry to hear that. What’s your room number
M: 247. And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.
M: So will you go next weekend instead
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better.
(Text 7)
M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for
W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.
M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held
W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch together tomorrow I’ll tell you all about it.
M: That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11: 30.
(Text 8)
W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt Hotel next week
M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings.
W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of money
M: Maybe, I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is
W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony
M: Right.
W: Then why don’t we go together
M: Good idea.
(Text 9)
M: Got my passport
W: Yes, Mr. O’Donnell. Here you are, sir.
M: I’m thinking of going shopping in the city center in the afternoon. Is it safe
W: Yes, sir. You’ll find that the center of Cape Town is no different from other major cities like London and New York.
M: I saw the markets around here were crowded and lively. I’d better watch out for pickpockets.
W: Yes. You shouldn’t take large amounts of cash. I recommend that you use cheques or credit cards.
M: I’ve got some traveler’s cheques with me. Now where did I put those car keys
W: I just saw you put them over there on the shelf. If you are driving, you must keep your car doors locked at all times. One last thing, avoid walking around the poorer areas of the city.
M: How about going to see Robben Island
W: There are several ferries but it’s best to book with an organized tour of the island. I can reserve one for you here at our hotel. Oh, and another thing, it’s a good idea to take a pill if you get seasick easily. You can get some from the drugstore over there.
(Text 10)
M: I’ve always been interested in making money. My father was very proud that I’d been to university — the first in my family to do so, and he hoped I’d become a banker or a lawyer. But instead I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes and started my business in the early 1980s. The business kept growing; by 1990 I had one hundred and twenty shops, and just before I sold the business in 1998, this figure had grown to two hundred and fifty. I made 268 million from the sale and, obviously, I’d made all the money I could ever need. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on race cars and beautiful houses but after a while, I was bored and wanted to work again. I visited Africa for the first time in 2002 and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to people all over the world who had nothing, and who wanted to start their own business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in some projects. We’ve been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in Malawi this spring.

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