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必修 3 词汇归纳清单
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
agony / ɡ ni/ n. 痛楚，苦难
agony aunt / ɡ ni ɑ nt/ 知心阿姨
help out /help a t/ 帮助克服困难，帮助从…里面出来
let down /let da n/ 使失望，辜负 feel down 感到失望/失落
steam /sti m/ n. 水蒸气，蒸汽　　v. 蒸
let off steam /let f sti m/ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
loose /lu s/ adj. 松的，宽松的，松散的，自由的，不严谨的
lip /l p/ n. 嘴唇，唇状物
sink /s k/ v. (sank, sunk)下沉，下落，下垂，坐下，倒下，消沉，陷入 n. 洗涤槽
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
fault /f lt/ n. 缺点，毛病，责任，过失，过错 false adj. 错误的，虚假的 at fault 有错 find fault with sb. 找某人的岔
resolve /r z lv/ v. 解决，决心，决定 resolution n.
strategy / str t i/ n. 战略，策略 strategic adj. 策略性的
signal / s ɡnl/ n. 信号，暗号，信号灯　　v. 发信号
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸，气息　　breathe [bri ]　v. 呼吸
take a breath /te k br θ/ 吸一口气 hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸　 out of breath 上所不接下气　　　 catch one’s breath 松了口气
pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责　　 gain/put on weight 发福了/长胖了 lose weight 减肥
concern /k n s n/ v./n. 担心，忧虑，关心，担心的事，关心的事 be concerned about/for担心/关心.... be concerned with 与...有关/涉及... show concern for 对...表示关心 As far as I’m concerned 就我而言
annoyed / n d/ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的　annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 annoy v. 使...恼怒
adjust / st/ v. 调整，调节，适应，习惯　adjustment n. 调整，调节 adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth. 去适应... adjustable adj. 可调节的
duty / dju ti/ n. 责任，义务，任务，职责，值班，税，关税　 duty-free 免税的 on duty 当值　　do one’s duty 尽责
accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故，偶然的事，意外的事　accidental adj. 偶然的　 accidentally=by accident 偶然地
core /k / adj. 基础的，核心的
ensure / n / v. 确保，保证　
complexity /k m pleks ti/ n. 复杂性，错综复杂　　complex adj.
forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅，宽恕(forgave, forgiven) forgiveness n. 原谅 forgive sb. for sth. 因...而原谅某人 forgive and forget 既往不就纠
criticise / kr t sa z/ v. (criticize)批评，批判，指责，评价，评论 criticism n. 批评 critic n. 评论家 critical adj. 批判必的，挑剔的，关键的，重要的　 criticise sb. for sth. 因...而批评某人
embarrassment / m b r sm nt/ n. 困窘，尴尬，使人为难的人，使人为难的事　 embarrass v. 使...尴尬 embarrassed /embarrassing adj. 感到尴尬的/令人尴尬原 be embarrassed at sth. 因...而尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击
tangled / t ɡld/ adj. 纠结的；复杂的
web /web/ n. 网，网状物，网络
weave /wi v/ v. (wove, voven)织，编造，迂回行进
deceive /d si v/ v. 欺骗 deception [d sep n]　n.期骗，骗局
justify / st fa / v. 正当，有理，辩护，作出解释　 just adj. 正当的，公正的
frank /fr k/ adj. 坦白的；直率的　　frankly speaking 坦诚地说
tear /te / n. 眼泪，泪水　　[te ] v. 撕，扯（tore, torn）
latter / l t / n. 后者 adj. 后来的　　former n.(反)
moreover /m r v / adv. 再者，而且 furthermore/ what’s more(放于句首作插入语)
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的，自立的　independence n. 独立
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 相隔地，相距地，分开地，零散地，成碎片地 tell ...apart 把...区分开 tear ...apart 把...扯开　 apart from 除了
fence /f ns/ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
补充词汇（包括较难词汇，生词汇和词组）
conflict n. 矛盾，冲突
fit in with 融入，适应
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
in a total mess 一团糟
be crazy about 对...很狂热
point guard 控球后卫；组织后卫
be angry with 对……发脾气/生气　　be angry about sth.
on the court 在球场上 in the court 在法庭上，上朝堂上
awkward [ kw d] 令人尴尬的;（动作）笨拙的;不方便的
concentrate on 集中在...上
be sure to do /bi tu du / 一定要/务必去做 be certain to do sth. be sure/certain of/about sth. 对...有把握　　 make sure of sth. 确保... make sure that...务必/确保...
apologise to / p l a z tu / 向……道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth/ apologize to sb. for sth.
communicate with 与……沟通/交流　　communicate....to...把...传达给....
move on 继续前进，转换 on the move 在移动，在忙碌
understandable adj. 可理解的
take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 松口气
grab v. 抓住，领会
drawer n. 抽屉
enter sth. into 让...参加(比赛)
accuse sb. of 谴责某人....，指责某人.....
look down on/upon 瞧不起..., 看低
animated adj. 动画的
take the lead 带着，领先
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 在做...上很困难 ＝ have difficulty in doing sth.
adjust to 调节去适应....
be separated from 与...分开/隔离
beloved adj. 深受的
feel lost 感到失落 feel down
run away from 逃离，远离....
have a role 有一份责任
accept... as ... 接受...作为...
settle down 解决；定居下来；冷静下来
look on the bright side 看到好的一面
Emotional quotient (EQ), or emotional intelligence quotient 情商
play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
refusal n. 拒绝 refuse v.
excerpt [ eks pt] n. 摘录，节选
a/the majority of 大多数
white lies 善意的谎言
tell a lie 说谎　　tell lies tell a big lie 撒了一个弥天大谎
protect ... from/against 保护不受危害
tell the truth 说实话；老实说 to tell you the truth(常放句首作插入语)
to what extent(degree) 在多大程度上　　 to some extent/to a certain extent 到某种程度
even if(even though) 尽管，即使(引导让步状语从句) as if/as though 似乎/好像
hide ... from 躲开；躲避；（隐）藏
consist of 由...组成 be made up of
a series of 一系列的
fable [ fe bl] n. 寓言；寓言故事;谣传
porcupine [ p kj pa n] n. 豪猪
boundary [ ba nd r ] n. 分界线；边界
interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的
dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境
quill n. 刺
ideal adj. 理想的
quotation [kw te n] n. 引文；引语;引用
1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 2. Think first, speak later. 3. It’s not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others. 4. It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives. 5. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It's great！”，even if we think it's awful. 6. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
Unit 2 Making a Difference
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 捐款，捐献物，贡献，稿件，作品　　contribute v. make a contribution to 对...作出贡献　 contribute to 促成，捐赠，贡献，向...投稿
relief /r li f/ n. 减轻，宽慰，救济物　　　relieve v. 减轻，缓解 in relief 宽慰地/轻松地 to one’s relief 使某人松了口气
shortage / t / n. 不足，缺乏，短缺　　short adj. 缺乏的　 be short of 缺乏...
internal / n t nl/ adj. 内部的，体内的，内心的　
effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的，生效的　effect n. 效果，影响
fund /f nd/ v. 提供资金，资助　n. 资金
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 再循环，回收利用　
fountain / fa nt n/ n. 泉水，喷泉，源泉，来源
earn / n/ v. 赚得，挣得，博得，赢得　　earn one’s living 谋生 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得... earnings n. 赚的钱
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠，赠送　　　donation n. 捐赠，捐赠品
break into a smile 突然笑起来 = break into laughter break into tears 突然哭起来
foundation /fa n de n/ n. 建立，创办，基础，基本原则，根据，地基，房基，基金会
insight / nsa t/ n. 顿悟，深入了解，洞察力，眼光　 give sb. an insight of sth.让某人了解
perseverance / p s v r ns/　n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈
reality /ri l ti/ n. 真实，现实，事实　　in reality 事实上　 come into reality 成为现实 make one’s dream a reality 使某人梦想成真 become a reality 变成现实
extend / ks tend/ v. 伸开，展开，伸出，延伸，延长，扩大，扩展　 extension n.
mission / m n/ n. 任务，职责，使命 life mission 人生使命
disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病　
disability / d s b l ti/ n. 障碍，残疾　disabled adj. 残疾的
territory / ter t ri/ n. 领土，版图，领地，地区，区域
sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 善解人意的，体恤的，敏感的，易受影响的　 be sensitive to 对...敏感
generous / en r s/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的　generosity [ d en r s t ]　n. 慷慨，大方，雅量 be generous about sth. be generous to sb.
hesitate / hez te t/ v. 踌躇，犹豫，顾虑 hesitation n. hesitant adj. don’t hesitate to do sth. 做某事别犹豫　 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
cancer / k ns / n. 癌，癌症 lung/liver/ breast cancer 肺/肝/乳腺癌
royal / r l/ adj. 王室的，皇家的，盛大的　a royal family
institution / nst tju n/ n. 机构，团体,协会，学院　
assistance / s st ns/ n. 帮助，协助，援助　assist v. assistant n. 助手 assist sb. in doing sth. with the assistance of sb.
registration / re s tre n/ n. 执照，登记, 签到　　register [ red st ]　n.
confirmation / k nf me n/ n. 证实，证明　　confirm v. 证实
Nazi / nɑ tsi/ n. 纳粹党人
Jewish / u / adj. 犹太人的，犹太族的
aid /e d/ n./v. 帮助　　first aid 急救　　teaching aid 教具 with the aid of sb. 在某人的援助下
temporary / temp r ri/ adj. 暂时的，临时的 temporarily adv. 　　 permanent adj. 永久的
military / m l t ri/ adj. 军事的，军用的　military purpose 军事目的
achievement / i vm nt/ n. 达成，完成，成就，功绩　　achieve v. make a great achievement in 在...上取得伟大成就
knighthood / na th d/ n. 爵士封号或头衔
chief / i f/ adj. 主要的，首要的，首席的，最高级的　n. 首领
major / me / adj. 主要的，重要的，重大的，主修的，严重的　 v. 主修(课程) n. 主修课程，主修...的人 majority n. 大多数 major in 主修...
treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 对待，处理，治疗，疗法 treat v. receive a treatment 接受治疗
obtain / b te n/ v. 获得，得到
drug /dr ɡ/ n. 药，麻醉药，毒品 take drugs 吸毒 a drug store 一家药店
look across /l k kr s/ 眺望
certificate /s t f k t/ n. 证明，证书
drinking fountain / dr k fa nt n/ 喷泉式饮水器
ministry / m n stri/ n. 部 minister n. 部长，大臣 education ministry 教育部
further / f / adj. 更远的，进一步的 further study 进修学习
补充词汇
make a difference 有所不同，有作用
good deeds 好事
convey v. 表达，传达
tricycle n. 三轮车
rattling [ r tl ] n. 咔嗒咔嗒的响声
renewable [r nju bl] adj. 可再生的;可延期的
internal [ n t nl] adj. 国内的,建筑内部的；建筑内的
capita [ k p t ] 人头数
supply sb. with... 为...提供... supply sth. to sb.
purify [ pj r fa ] v. 漂白，使净化，使洁白 pure adj. 纯洁的
well n. 井
pump n. 甭 v. 抽
conservation [ k ns ve n] n. 保护，保存 conserve v.
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做....有困难/麻烦
target [ tɑ ɡ t] n. 目标，靶子
give up 放弃 give in 投降
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
ask for help from sb. 向某人要求得到...
persuade them to do sth. 说服某人做....
donate [d ne t] v. 捐赠 donation n.
make sth. to public 向....公开
a primary school 一所小学
be grateful to sb. (for sth.) （因...）对某人感激
with one’s own eyes 亲眼地
turn out 出现；结果是，原来是
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人去做某事 lead to sth./doing 导致...
set up 建立，设立，创立，建起，竖起，安装，安排
benefit from 从...得益于；得利于 benefit sb. 对某人有利 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 to one’s benefit 对某人有利的是 be of great benefit= be very beneficial 很有利
absolutely [ bs lu tl ] adv 绝对地，当然地
take up 开始从事；占据；拿起
affect [ fekt] v. 影响，侵袭；使感动
modernisation [ m d na ze n] n. 现代化 modern adj. 现代的
personal qualities 个人素质
bookish [ b k ] adj. 书呆子气的，迂腐的；拘泥的; 爱看书的 childish 孩子气的
make a wise decision 做出明智的决定
trust sb. with one’s secrets 非常信任某人
be confident about/ of sth. 对...的信心
come up with 提出；赶上
a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of responsibility/ achievement/beauty 责任/成就/美感
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
somewhat adv. 有点儿，有几分
volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做某事
come across 偶然看见，偶然遇到
field n. 领域；田野
in spite of 尽管 ＝despite
previous [ pri v s] adj. 以前的
available [ ve l bl] adj. 可获得的，可利用的
board a train 登上火车
at the hands of 在...的手中/控制中
transport ... to safety 运送……到安全处
keep records of 保持……的记录 keep/hole the record 保持记录 break the record 打破记录 set/create a new record 创就记录 on record 记录在案
serve as 充当....
journal n. 杂志， 日志
take sb. in 收养某人； 欺骗某人
at one point / t w n p nt/ 在某一时刻；在某处 on the point of doing sth. 就要做...的时候
rise to one's feet 站起身 = get /stand on one’s feet stand on one’s own feet 独立 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 jump to one’s feet 跳了起来
bring ... to public attention 使……引起公众的注意 pay attention to 注意.... draw/catch one’s attention to sth. 引起某人去注意... fix/focus one’s attention on 把注意集中在...上
figure n. 人物；数字；塑像；身材
pass away 死亡 pass down 传承，传下去
at the age of 在...岁的时候
be awarded sth. 被授予...奖
biography [ba ɡr f ] n. 传记 autobiography n. 自传
corresponding adj. 相应的
academy [ k d m ] n. 学院，学术 academic [ k dem k] adj. 学术的
malaria [m le r ] n. 疟疾
issue [ u ] v. 发布，发行 n. 问题，争议，争端
therapy [ θer p ] n. 疗法
nominate [ n m ne t] v. 提名，推荐
1. All I can do is ride a tricycle and make money for the students. 2. The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. Many inspired people gave him their support. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. 3. The more wells you dig, the better the world will be. 4. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 5. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. 6. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 7. Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？” 8. And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？ 9. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
Unit 3 The world of science
press /pres/ v. 按，压，推，挤，催促，逼迫 n. 压力，报界，新闻界 press the button 按按钮 Time is pressed. 时间紧迫
shoot / u t/ v. (shot, shot )射出，射击， 射中，射死， 拍摄，射门，投篮，快速移动 shoot at 向...射击 shoot a video 拍视频 shot n. 拍摄，枪声
gunpowder / ɡ n pa d / n. 火药
compass / k mp s/ n. 罗盘，指南针，圆规，两脚规 compasses n. 圆规
virtual / v tj l/ adj. 虚拟的，几乎的 virtual reality 虚拟现实 virtual world 虚拟世界
flexible / fleks b l/ adj. 可变通的，灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的 flexibility n.
battery / b t ri/ n. 电池，电瓶
in addition 除此之外，另外=besides in addition to sth./sb. 除...以外
compute /k m pju t/ v. 计算，估计 computer n. 计算机
capable / ke p b l/ adj. 有能力的，能干的 be capable of doing sth.=be able to do sth.
stuff /st f/ n. 东西，物品 staff n. 员工
desire /d za / n./v. 渴望，欲望 desire to do sth. =have the desire to do sth. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心渴望
never say never 别轻易说决不＝never say no
passive / p s v/ adj. 消极的，被动的 active(反)
beyond /b j nd/ prep. 在…的那边，远于，在…以后，迟于，超出，超出范围，非…所及，除…以外 go beyond 超越 beyond my power 超越我的能力
instance / nst ns/ n. 例子，事例 for instance=for example
significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的，重大的，显著的，大的 significance n. 重大意义
injure / n / v. 使受伤，伤害 injury n.
chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家，药剂师 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj. 化学的/化工的
astronomer / s tr n m / n. 天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学
biologist /ba l st/ n. 生物学家 biology n.
accurate / kj r t/ adj. 准确的，精确的 accuracy n.
Gregorian calendar /ɡr ɡ r n k l nd / 公历，阳历= solar calendar lunar calendar 阴历
minor / ma n / adj. 较小的，较少的，轻微的 major adj.(反) minority n. 少数
origin / r n/ n. 起源，根源，出身，血统 original adj. 原来的，最初
species / spi i z/ n. 物种，种(单复数同形)
natural selection / n r l s lek n/ 自然选择
field research /fi ld r s / 实地研究，实地调研
stream /stri m/ n. 小溪，小河，流，一连串
extraordinary / ks tr dnri/ adj. 异乎寻常的，非凡的 extraordinarily adv.
brilliant / br lj nt/ adj. 光辉灿烂的，卓越的，杰出的，才华横溢的，极好的 brilliance n.
radium / re di m/ n. 镭
Goldbach's Conjecture / go ld bɑks k n ek / 哥德巴赫猜想
theory / θ ri/ n. 学说， 理论，原理， 推测
mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的，心理的，脑力的 mental problem 心理/精神问题
cure /kj / v./n. 治疗，痊愈，疗法，药物，对策 a cure for ...治疗...的方法 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人...病/矫正某人的坏习惯
draft /drɑ ft/ v. 起草，打草稿 n. 草稿
declaration / dekl re n/ n. 公告；宣言；申报 declare v.
experiment / ks per m nt/ n. 实验，试验 v. 做实验 experiment with 用...来做实验 experiment on 在...上做实验 do/conduct/carry our an experiment 做实验
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电 thunder n. 打雷，雷声 thunderstorm n. 雷暴
fiction / f k n/ n. 小说，虚构的事，谎言 a science fiction 科幻小说
metal / metl/ n. 金属，金属制品
attach / t / v. 系，贴，连接，有关联，重视，认为重要 attachment n. 附件 attach...to...把...系/绑在...上 be attached to 附属于.../依恋.... attach importance to 认为....很重要
flash /fl / n./v. 闪光，闪现物，闪现，闪光灯，电讯，新闻报道 in a flash 一瞬间
conduct / k nd kt/ v. 实施，管理，进行，指挥，引导，带领 n. 行为，操行 conductor n. （乐队）指挥;（公共汽车）售票员;列车长;导体;指导者
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的 scientifically adv. science n.科学 scientist n. 科学家
entirely / n ta li/ adv. 全部地，完全地 entire adj.
gravity / ɡr v ti/ n. 重力，地心引力，严肃，庄重，严重性
account / ka nt/ n. 叙述，报道，描写；账目，账户，账号，
proof /pru f/ n. 证明，证据 prove v. 证明，证明是
procedure /pr si / n. 步骤，手续，程序
补充词汇
cloak [kl k] n. 斗篷；披风
presently 目前，现在
lever [ li v ] n. 杠杆;（机械的）操纵杆
vanish v. 突然消失
faint [fe nt] adj. 微弱的；不明显的;微小的
darken v. 变暗 deepen v. 加深，widen v. 加宽 shorten v. 缩短 heighten v. 加高 lengthen v. 加长 strengthen v. 加强 harden v. 变硬
on the other side of the earth, 在世界的另一头
subscriber [s b skra b ] n. （报刊）订阅者；订户
wearable tech / we r b l t k/ 可穿戴技术
thanks to 多亏，由于
replacement 替换
in terms of / n t mz v/ 从…方面来讲，就…而言
what’s more 而且，还有
eco-friendly adj. 对生态有好的
in ancient times 在古代
environmental pollution 环境污染
vehicle [ vi kl] n. 交通工具；（尤指）车辆，机动车
a time machine 时光机
at the moment 此时此刻 for a moment 一会儿
definitely [ def n tl ] adv. 一定地，当然地
beyond recognition 认不出来了
to date 到目前为止 =so far
turtle n. 海龟
instrument n. 仪器；乐器
be named after 以...命名
due to 由于 because of
radioactivity
isolation [ a s le n] n. 分离，隔离，孤立
mathematician [ m θ m t n] 数学家
Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔慈海默症
disorder n. 紊乱
be recognised as 被公认为，被承认为
currently adv. 当前
the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
constitution n. 宪法
leading adj. 领先的
apart from 除了＝besides, in addition to
diplomat [ d pl m t] n. 外交家
introduce sb. to sth. 引领某人去了解....
tie...to 把...绑在...上
fly a kite 放风筝
string 线
an electric shock 电击
a form of 一种...形式
along with 一起= together with （并列两个主语时，谓语动词根据语法原则）
establish the truth 查实/确定真相
take place /te k ple s/ vi. 发生，举行（不用于被动） take the place of 代替... take one’s place 就座/代替某人 in place of 代替...
admittedly adv. 得承认的是
die from / of /da fr m / v/ 死于 die out 灭绝，消亡，（火）熄灭 die off 相继死去/成批死去 die away 逐渐消失 die down (风暴/怒火)平息下来 die young/happy 英年早逝/含笑九泉 die a heroic death 英勇地死去
1. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. I think you’ve been watching too many movies! Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened 2. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions,..... 3. So what is it that inspires us to invent things （强调句） Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday 4. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 5. Use the present perfect passive where (it is) appropriate．
Unit 4 Amazing art
greet /ɡri t/ v. 打招呼，问候，迎接 greeting n.
broadcast / br dkɑ st/ n. 广播节目，电视节目 v.(broadcast, broadcast) 广播，播放
stair /ste / n. 楼梯
load /l d/ n. 某物的量；负载，工作量，负担 v. 装载,装上 work/family load 工作/家庭负担
get a load of… 注意，仔细看（常用于表示 惊讶或羡慕）
battle / b tl/ n./v. 战役，战斗，斗争，较量
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠，折起来，合拢，包，裹 unfold v. 打开，展开 a folded umbrella 折叠伞
sculptor / sk lpt / n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 sculpture n. 雕塑
portrait / p tr t/ n. 画像，肖像，人像
selfie / selfi/ n. 自拍照
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览，展出，展览品，展览会 exhibit [ ɡ z b t] v. 展览 n. 展览品
neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 社区，街坊，邻近地区
* embroidery / m br d ri/ n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品
seal /si l/ n. 印记，图章，封蜡，封条，封口胶带；海豹
seal cutting /si l k t / 篆刻
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
* porcelain / p s l n/ n. 瓷器（china）
demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v. 示范，演示，证明，论证，显示，示威，示威游行 demonstration n.
vividly / v v dli/ adv. 生动地 vivid adj.
needle / ni dl/ n. 针，指针，注射针
elegant / el ɡ nt/ adj. 优雅的，雅致的 elegance n.
carve /kɑ v/ v. 刻，雕刻 carving n.
contemporary /k n temp r ri/ adj. 当代的，现代的，同时期的，同时代的
cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n. 纸烟，香烟 light a cigarette 点燃一只烟 a cigarette end 烟头
lack /l k/ v./n. 缺乏，短少，没有 for/because of lack of sth. 因为缺乏... lack confidence/courage/experience 缺乏信心/勇气/经验
stimulate / st mj le t/ v. 刺激，促使，促进
magnificent /m ɡ n f snt/ adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的
bare /be / v. 使暴露，露出 adj. 裸露的，光秃秃的 barefoot n. 赤脚
hoof /hu f/ n. 蹄
wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒，酒
dirt /d t/ n. 污垢，泥土 dirty adj. 脏的
sponsor / sp ns / v. 赞助，发起 n. 赞助者
emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝 empire n. 帝国 queen n. 皇后/女王 king n. 国王 kingdom n. 王国 prince n. 王子/亲王 princess n. 公主，王妃
fond /f nd/ adj. 喜爱的，爱好的，溺爱的，深情的 be fond of sth. 很喜欢...
frequent / fri kw nt/ adj. 频繁的，经常的，常见的 frequently adv.
*majesty / m sti/ n. 陛下
*gallop / ɡ l p/ v. 飞奔，疾驰 gallop off 从...飞奔下来
vase /vɑ z/ n. 花瓶，瓶
mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地，多半
shade / e d/ n. 荫，阴凉处 in the shade 在阴凉处 v.为…遮阳;为…挡光;把…涂暗 shadow n. 阴影，影子
补充词汇
artwork n. 艺术作品
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象＝leave an impression on sb.
peacock n. 孔雀
persistence [p s st ns] n. 毅力，坚持
the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫
look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛 look into 调查
have a mind of one's own 有主见；有思想，能自作决定
a sense of sadness 悲伤感 a sense of happiness 幸福感
throughout one’s life 某人的整个一生
take a lifetime to do sth. 花一生的时间去做某事
subscribe [s b skra b] v. 赞助;签署
but then again 然而；另一方面（on the other hand）
reach out to 接触；联系；把手伸向(for) reach for 伸手够 reach into 伸进...里
graffiti [ɡr fi t ] n. 乱涂乱画；涂鸦;
random [ r nd m] adj. 任意的；随意的；随机的
trim v. 修剪；理;修割
stand n. 摊位
in the shape of 以...的形状
Chinese character 汉字
stamp v. 在…上盖；在…上印 n. 邮票
awesome [ s m] adj. 了不起的
handkerchief n. 手绢儿
cotton fabric, 棉制品
saucer n. 茶托
in the late 20th century 在20世纪晚期 in the early 20th century 在20世纪早期 in the mid-20th century 在20世纪中期
literally [ l t r l ] adv. 简直
mistake...for... 误把...当作....
lie in 存在于...;位于
emphasise v. 强调
be aware of 知道，了解，意识到
in the history of 在...的历史上
capture v. 捕捉
physical features 生理特征
by the way 顺便说，顺便一提 by way of 由经... in the way 妨碍/这样 in some way 在某种意义上
by accident /ba ks d nt/ 偶然地，意外地（accidentally）=by chance
royal adj. 皇家的，皇室的
stable 马厩；牛棚；
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
day after day 日复一日地，天天(重复) day by day 一天天地(有变化)
sing high praises for 高度赞扬 speak/think highly/well of 对...评价高/好
express one’s admiration for sth./sb. 对...表示钦佩/赞赏
range from...to.... 范围变化从...到...
1. This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth – the Louvre! And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. 2. When I look into her eyes it seems (that) she has a mind of her own. 3. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 4. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 5. While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 6. Day after day，Han Gan painted the horses，his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
Unit 5 What an adventure!
initial / n l/ adj. 最初的，词首的 initially adv.
thus / s/ adv. 如此，这样，因而，从而=therefore
zone /z n/ n. 地区，区域，地带 comfort zone 舒适圈
oxygen / ks n/ n. 氧，氧气
border / b d / n. 边，边缘，国界，边境 on the border 在边境
confirm /k n f m/ v. 确认，证实，证明 confirmation n.
crowd /kra d/ n. 人群，观众 a crowd of people v. 拥挤 be crowded with 挤满了
sheer / / adj. 垂直的，陡峭的
bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 focus on 关注/焦点放在...上
attempt / tempt/ v./n. 试图，尝试，努力 attempt to do sth. =try to do sth. make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
failure / fe lj / n. 失败，没做到，故障，失灵 Cn.失败的人，失败的事
psychologist /sa k l st/ n. 心理学家 psychology n. 心理学
thrill /θr l/ n. 激动，刺激，令人激动的事，令人兴奋的事 v. 使兴奋/激动 thrilled/thrilling adj. 感到激动的/令人兴奋的 thriller n. 惊悚片
port /p t/ n. 港，港口，码头 porter n. 港口搬运工
unaware / n we / adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 aware (反) be aware/unaware of/that...
alcohol / lk h l/ n. 酒，酒精，乙醇 alcoholic 酒精的，含酒精的 n.酗酒者/酒鬼
bandage / b nd / n. 绷带
plaster / plɑ st / n. 创可贴
thermometer /θ m m t / n. 体温计
rubber / r b / n. 橡皮，黑板擦， 橡胶
cotton / k tn/ n. 棉花，棉布，棉织物
wool /w l/ n. 羊毛，毛线，羊毛织物 woolen adj.
cotton wool / k tn w l/ 药棉，脱脂棉
guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 指导方针，指导原则 guidance n. 指导 guide n. 导游 v. 指导
cloth /kl θ/ n. 布，织物，衣料，桌布 a table cloth 一块桌布
bleeding / bli d / n. 流血，失血 bleed v. 流血（bled, bled） blood n. 血 bloody adj.
liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体,流体物质
injury / n ri/ n. 伤，损害，伤害 injure v.
stretch /stre / v. 拉长，伸，延
league /li ɡ/ n. 联盟，联合会，联赛 the Youth League 共青团
servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人，佣人 master n. 主人
submarine / s bm ri n/ n. 潜水艇，潜艇
charge / ɑ / v./n. 主管，负责，费用，价钱，指控，罪名，电荷，电量 in charge of 负责... in the charge of 被负责 t ake charge of 负责 charge sb. (money) for sth. 因...而收某人钱 free of charge 免费 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯了...罪
captain / k pt n/ n. 陆军上尉，船长，队长 capital n. 首都/省会
ahead / hed/ adv. 向前，在前，领先 go ahead 向前；(口语)做吧/干吧
permit / p m t/ v. 许可，准许，成为可能 n. 许可证 permission n. 许可 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做(口头允许，allow 默许) ask for (one’s) permission 请求某人允许 without permission 未经允许
fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的 fascinating adj. 迷人的/引人入胜的 fascinate v. be fascinated by 被...迷信/吸引
chapter / pt / n. 章节，重要篇章
relate /r le t/ v. 互有关联，叙述，讲，理解，认同 relate to 理解,关于 be related to 与...有关 relation n. 关系，亲属 relationship n. 关系
helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔，钢盔
nut /n t/ n. 坚果，果仁 peanut n. 花生 walnut n. 核桃
astonish / s t n / v. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇 astonishment n. 惊讶 astonished/ astonishing adj. 感到惊讶的/令人惊讶的 be astonished at/by 对...感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
ray /re / n. 光线，射线
consume /k n sju m/ v. 吞噬; 消耗，消费，耗费，吃光，喝光 consumer n. 消费者 consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消费
distinguish /d s t ɡw / v. 区别，辨认，使有别于，使杰出，使显出特色
gradually / ɡr dj li/ adv. 逐渐地 gradual adj.
surround /s ra nd/ v. 包围，环绕，围困，与...紧密相关 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境/周围事物 be surrounded by/with 被...包围着
wrinkled / r kld/ adj. 布满皱纹的，具有褶皱的 wrinkle n. 皱纹 a winkled face 一张布满皱纹的脸
shore / / n. 岸，滨 seashore n. 海岸
carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯，毛毯 blanket n. 毯子(用于床上的)
good money /ɡ d m ni/ 大笔的钱；辛苦挣来的钱
intensity / n tens ti/ n. 强度 intense adj. 强烈的；剧烈的；极度的
make money /me k m ni/ 赚钱，获利
vibration /va bre n/ v. 震颤，震动 vibrate v.
atom / t m/ n. 原子
succeed in 在……方面成功=be successful in
depth /depθ/ n. 深，深处，深奥，深厚 deep adj. 深的 deeply adv. 深深地
take one's life 杀死；取某人的性命 lose /save one’s life 失去/救某人的生命
broad /br d/ adj 宽阔的，广阔的，广泛的，概括性的，粗略的 broaden v. 拓宽
figure out / f ɡ r a t/ 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出
in broad daylight 在光天化日之下 by day 在白天
beneath /b ni θ/ prep 下方
human nature 人性 human activity 人类活动 human being 人类 human resources 人力资源 human affairs 人间事
refer to /r f tu / 查阅，参考，谈到，提到 refer to sb. as 把...称作...
resident / rez d nt/ n. 居民，住户 residence n. 住宅
leave an impression upon/on somebody 给某人留下印象= make an impression upon/on sb. have a good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象
male /me l/ n. 男子，雄性 adj. 男性的，雄性的 female (反)
account for / ka nt f / 占比例，是某事的原因，解释，说明 on account of 由于 on no account 绝不 take...into account 把...纳入考虑中
补充词汇
route n. 路线
Portuguese adj. 葡萄牙的 n. 葡萄牙语
the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋 the Pacific (ocean) 太平洋
in search of 搜索，寻找... search for sth.
open up 开辟，开起
the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
oxygen [ ks d n] n. 氧气
stand v. 承受 stand sth/doing sth.
on the border of 在...的边界
the Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治区
personality [ p s n l t ] n. 个性
add v. 补充说道； 添加
turn around 转身回来，转过身来，回转，扭转
force sb. to do... 迫使某人去做...，强迫某人去做...
toughness [ t fn s] n. 坚强；坚韧不拔 tough adj.
result in 导致（结果） result from 由于（原因） as a result of 由于...
take a risk 冒险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
refer to...as... 把...称作....
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起....
balance...with/and.... 平衡...和....
outweigh v. 超过，比...更重要
strait n. 海峡
on the horizon 在地平线上
overboard adv. 从船上；向船外
first aid 急救 aid v./n. 求助，援救，帮助
painkiller n. 止痛药
beforehand adv. 预先；事先
rigid adj. 坚硬的；不易弯曲的
sling n. 吊带
put pressure on 按压在...上；给...施压
fresh water 淡水
tongue [t ] n. 舌头 ；语言
itchy [ t ] adj. 发痒的;渴望的"
cool down 冷却下来
heavenly road 天路
raw beauty 原生态的美
abbreviation n. 缩写
be adapted from 从...改编
look back upon 回顾
surface n. 表面
watery mass 水状物质
at a distance of 在...样的距离 in the distance 在远处
dazzling [ d zl ] adj. 耀眼的；炫目的
reflector [r flekt ] n. 反射面；反射物
vibration [va bre n] n. 振动；颤动;振动
at the depth of 在...的深度
premier [ prem ] adj. 首要的；首位的;最早的；最先的; n. 总理
dive sites 潜水地
shipwrecks 沉船
circuit [ s k t] n. 环行线；周线;环形区域;环行；巡回
upright adv 直立
set sail 起航
seaweed n. 海草
1. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. 2. That is what life means and what life is for. 3. It brings into focus what’s important to you. 4. With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks 5. Above me was the calm surface of the sea. （倒装句） 6. Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea． 7. Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas． 8. While listening and taking notes，you don't need to write down every word in full. 9. Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
disaster /d zɑ st / n. 灾难，不幸，彻底失败的人，彻底失败的事
tube /tju b/ n. 管，试管，电子管，显像管，地铁
the Tube / tju b/ 地下铁道，地铁
plus /pl s/ adj. （用于数字后面表示）多，余; 表示加的，正的，零上的
erupt / r pt/ v. 爆发，喷发 eruption n.
immediately / mi di tli/ adv. 立即，马上 immediate adj.
hurricane / h r k n/ n. 飓风，暴风雨 tornado n. 龙卷风 typhoon n. 台风
landslide / l ndsla d/ v./n. 滑坡，山崩
occur / k / v. 发生；出现，存在(occurred, occurred) It occurs/ occurred to sb. that....某人突然想起....
announcement / na nsm nt/ n. (口头)通告，布告，声明,启示 announce v. 宣布 make an announcement 出通知
forecast / f kɑ st/ v./n. 预测，预报，预示(forecast, forecast) weather forecast 天气预报 make a forecast about/of sth. 对...进行预报
grab /ɡr b/ v. 抓住，抓紧，赶紧；领会
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸，地震海啸
reliable /r la b l/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 rely v. 依赖，依靠 reliant adj. 依赖的
rescue / reskju / v./n. 营救 rescue sb. from 把某人从...中营救出来 a rescue team 营救队
emergency / m nsi/ n. 紧急情况，突发事件，非常时刻 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 emergency aid 紧急救援
typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风
blizzard / bl z d/ n. 暴风雪 snowstorm 雪暴
avalanche / v lɑ n / n. 雪崩，山崩；泥石流 v. 崩塌
exceptionally / k sep nli/ adv. 极其，非常 exception n. 例外 except prep. 除了
claim /kle m/ v. 夺去， 声称，宣称，要求，索要，认领， claim ...to be 声称...是... make a claim for 要求得到
crisis / kra s s/ n. 危机，紧要关头
threaten / θretn/ v. 威胁，恐吓，危及到，预示凶兆 threat n. 威胁 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做.../预示着要发生...
satellite / s t la t/ n. 卫星 man-made satellite 人造卫星 natural satellite 天然卫星
precisely /pr sa sli/ adv. 精确地＝accurately
billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿 million n. 百万 ten thousand 一万 thousand 一千
lap /l p/ n. 大腿的上面部分，一圈
nowhere / n we / adv. 任何地方都不 anywhere adv. 任何地方 somewhere 某人地方 everywhere adv. 到处
otherwise / wa z/ adv. 否则，不然， 除此以外，以另外方式，别样 or else
helicopter / hel k pt / n. 直升机
mosquito /m s ki t / n. 蚊子
midnight / m dna t/ n. 午夜 at midnight 在午夜
the Big Dipper / b ɡ d p / 北斗七星
the Little Dipper / l tl d p / 小北斗七星
the Milky Way / m lki we / 银河
county / ka nti/ n. 郡，县
have yet to do 还没有做....
threat /θret/ n. 威胁，恐吓，构成威胁的人，构成威胁的事物，凶兆 threaten v.
property / pr p ti/ n. 财产，资产，地产;特性
sufficient /s f nt/ adj. 足够的，充足的
shelter / elt / n. 居所，住处，遮盖物，躲避处，避难所 v. 保护，掩蔽，庇护
补充词汇
react to 对...作出反应 react wit与...反应 react on 对...有反应
in the face of 面对... face to face 面对面
pick up 拿起，捡起，抱起，救起；用车去接；无意中学会；收听节目；便宜地买到；卷起；
air conditioning 空调系统 air conditioner 空调
go down the stairs 走下楼梯 go downstairs 下楼 go upstairs 上楼
platform 站台，月台；平台
volcano [v l ke n ] n. 火山
erupt v. 喷发，爆发 eruption n.
compared to/with 与...想比较而言
flat 公寓 ＝apartment
the Thames 态晤士河
look through 浏览，仔细查看
landslide n. 山体滑坡；泥石流
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
after all 毕竟，别忘了
complain about 抱怨... make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人投诉/抱怨...
extreme weather conditions. 极端天气气候条件
on the way 即将到来，在路上 in the way 妨碍，挡道 by the way 顺便说一下
head for 向....进发/去 head to/towards
sign n. 迹象，征兆；标示，标牌；v.签署，打手势
magnitude [ m ɡn tju d] 强度;震级
in history 有史以来，历史上 in the history of 在...的历史上 have a history of 有一个...的历史
medical staff 医疗员工
strike v. (struck, struck/stricken) 袭击；撞击，敲击，敲响
tidal waves 潮夕
up to 高达，多达； 由...决定；密谋做...
deadly adj. 致命的 costly adj. 昂贵的 lonely, friendly, lively, lovely(adj.) motherly 母亲般的
drought n. 干旱
tortoise shells 龟壳
philosopher, [f l s f ] n. 哲学家
humidity [hju m d t ] n. 潮湿；湿润;湿度
satellite data 恒星数据
precisely [pr sa sl ] adv. 准确地；确切地;精确地
comprehensively [ k mpr hens vl ] 全面地；完全地；彻底地
imagery [ m d r ] n. 形象化描述，意象描写
memorable adj. 值得纪念的，难忘的
phrase n. 词组
fly off 迅速地离开
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all at once
freeze v. (froze, frozen) 呆住，僵住，一动不动; 冻住，结冰
in seconds 迅速地
tough adj. 艰难，困难的；坚忍的 toughness n.
drinking water 饮用水 running water 自来水 fresh water 淡水 sea/salty water 海水
up and down 上上下下；来来回回
in the open air, 在开阔空间，在野外
see the good side of 看到...好的一面
on one’s backs 穿在身上的
keep on 继续下去 keep on doing 不停地做/继续做...
1. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. 2. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future 3. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. 4. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. 5. Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives. 6. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. 7. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 8. Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. 9. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. 10. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.

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