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代寺学区2023 —2024学年下学期第二次质量调研初中九年级
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
1. Where does the man want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. When was the girl born 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What kind of films does the man like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What’s wrong with Bob 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What has the weather been like recently 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the man in a suit 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cook. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.
7. What school is Brian attending now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Junior high. B. Senior high. C. University.
8. What is Ben going to do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat the apple pie. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the dishes.
9. What color is the Modern Language Building 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey.
10. What does the man say about The Cabin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s noisy. B. It offers a free lunch. C. It’s far away from the car park.
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who did the man probably go to the concert with
A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His wife.
12. What did the man collect about The Beatles
ACDs. B. Newspaper articles. C. Photos.
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Tower Bridge show closed
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Sundays.
14. How much does an adult ticket cost
A. 3. B. 6. C. 7.
15. Which girl needs to buy a child ticket if she goes to the show
A. 5-year-old Amy. B. 14-year-old Lily. C. 16-year-old Rose.
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the speaker’s location at first
AB5D. B. B3D. C. D3E.
17. What is next to the lift
A. A café. B. A kitchen. C. A restroom.
18. How many hours is the café open a day
A. 9. B. 8. C. 5.
19. What doesn’t the café provide
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon tea.
20. Who should a student come to if he/she wants to book a taxi
A. Anita. B. Kwadwo. C. Kim.
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:单项填空: （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
21. —Mary, who is ________ boy over there
—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
22. —Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A. can B. can’t C. must
23. _______ amazing progress we have made these years! Let’s celebrate it!
A. How B. What C. What an
24. We gave away_________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. thousands of C. six thousands of
25. We have to ________ what we planned to do and have a meeting now.
A. put off B. put up C. put out
26. The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A. so that B. even though C. because of
27. David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whom
28. —Can you play the piano？
—Sure. I ___________ the music club for almost two years.
A. have been in B. have joined C. joined
29. —Excuse me. Baidu Maps says there is a flower shop near here. Could you please tell me________
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how I can get there B. how far it is from here C. how long it takes me to find it
30. —The NBA match is now on. Do you mind my watching TV for a while, Mom
—_________. You have to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Go ahead
第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分，B篇每小题1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ___31___ . Don’t tell lies to your parents, or you will ___32___ them.
If you are a teacher or a parent, you’d better always tell the ___33___ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a ___34___ , don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are ___35___.
31. A. excited B. lonely C. worried
32. A. hurt B. care C. hit
33. A. answer B. reason C. truth
34. A. decision B. mistake C. promise
35. A. brave B. creative C. honest
B
What will you do when you travel-visit places of interest, do some shopping or take photos There’s one thing you should never forget-send a ____36____.
　　Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a ____37____ and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the ____38____ by train. There were no mobile phones, so they ____39____ postcards to let others know that they arrived safely. Those postcards were ____40____ coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional food.
　　Today, most postcards show their hometowns’ beauty. These postcards have pictures of ____41____ scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. Others may be ____42____, with jokes on the front.
　　People usually write words to ____43____ “they miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to ____44____ “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “Wish you were here”.
　　Modern postcards also celebrate British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British ____45____. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
36. A. letter B. postcard C. photo
37. A. cheap B. short C. quiet
38. A. forest B. mountain C. coast
39. A. drew B. bought C. sent
40. A. badly B. usually C. truly
41. A. local B. foreign C. strange
42. A. beautiful B. funny C. expensive
43. A. repeat B. express C. praise
44. A. agree with B. take with C. end with
45. A. weather B. people C. history
第三部分: 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节: 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m Neeya. I am 10 years old, and I live in Niger. I like to play football with my brother. About Niger Niger is a country in West Africa. It is one of the hottest countries in the world. Most of its land is in the Sahara Desert, and lots of its people aren’t able to get clean drinking water. Also, there isn’t always enough food, so many children go hungry and get sick easily.
You can help Neeya by sponsoring (资助) her with one of our plans
Plan A: Three Square Meals For $1 a day, Neeya can fill up her stomach with breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. Plan B: Brighter Future For $55 a month, Neeya receives the food and education she needs to succeed.
★You can choose to pay month by month or for the whole year all at once. When you become Neeya’s sponsor, you will receive a package (包裹) about her. It has her information, so you can write to let her know who you are and that you care. To know more kids in need of your help, please visit our home page (主页).
46. What do we know about Niger from the material
A. How big it is. B. Its population. C. Its people’s living conditions.
47. If you choose Plan B to help Neeya, how much should you pay a year
A. $55. B. $365. C. $660.
48. What can you do if you become Neeya’s sponsor
A. Go to visit her. B. Write letters to her. C. Help her write a book.
B
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.
There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste, How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10.000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
49. Which parts of our body can help us taste the food
A. Tongue and eyes. B. Tongue and hairs. C. Nose and tongue.
50. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese
A. 更新 B. 启动 C. 显示
51. What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple
A. The taste of apples. B. The taste of onions. C. The taste of sweet ice cream.
52. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The use of taste buds. B. How we can taste food. C. Our favorite food.
C
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
53. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A. the traffic problem B. the health problem C. the family problem
54. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “” in Chinese.
A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
56. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The bike revolution in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
D
When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these.” I continued, holding up my list.
“So Get them ” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.
“All right,” she said, “What did you learn this summer ”
“That you are mean!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. You will be glad when you are older!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! The idea was unreasonable.
Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
“It is too hard,” she said.
“Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how will you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.
Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.
57. What did Miss White probably do
A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A bank clerk.
58. Why did the little girl stop before returning home
A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.
B. Because she needed the help of Miss White.
C. Because she wanted to buy something.
59. What do you think of Miss White according to the passage
A. She is wise. B. She is mean. C. She is lazy.
60. What did the little girl learn from Miss White’s life lessons
A. We have to learn how to ask for help.
B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers.
C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____61____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____62____.
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____63____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
____64____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
____65____.
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
第二卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）
第四部分：综合知识运用（共3节，满分 50 分）
第一节单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
66. J________ is the first month of a year.
67. I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.
68. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
69. The e________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
70. They have already c______ Li Ping to be the team leader.
71. Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.
72. She s________ the old house and bought a new one in another city.
73. At present, there are more and more v________ coming to Sanxingdui.
74. Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
75. My parents are p________ of everything good that I do.
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Hello Day ____76____ (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day ____77____ (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries ____78____ (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day ____79____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough ____80____ (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many ____81____ (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and clearing up barriers (障碍) between two nations. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express ____82____ (they) worry for world peace,” an organizer said. “____83____ we join together, we can achieve a ____84____ (peace) world. The key is communication. We should try to create peace ____85____ talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!”
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
86. 我的家乡自贡是一个美丽的川南城市。请以“Seasons of Zigong”为题，根据提示，完成一篇短文，字数80词左右。
1. 春天，天气不冷不热，是外出游玩的好时候，我们可以……；
2夏天，天气炎热而潮湿，我们可以……；
3. 秋天，天气凉爽，我们可以……；
4. 冬天，天气寒冷而干燥，我们可以……。
注意：1.可适当增减内容，使短文意思完整、连贯。
2.书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Seasons of Zigong
My hometown—Zigong is___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________代寺学区2023 —2024学年下学期第二次质量调研初中九年级
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
1. Where does the man want to go 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When was the girl born 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What kind of films does the man like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s wrong with Bob 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What has the weather been like recently 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the man in a suit 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cook. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What school is Brian attending now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Junior high. B. Senior high. C. University.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Ben going to do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat the apple pie. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the dishes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What color is the Modern Language Building 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What does the man say about The Cabin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s noisy. B. It offers a free lunch. C. It’s far away from the car park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who did the man probably go to the concert with
A. His daughter. B. His friend. C. His wife.
12. What did the man collect about The Beatles
A. CDs. B. Newspaper articles. C. Photos.
【答案】11. A12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Tower Bridge show closed
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Sundays.
14. How much does an adult ticket cost
A. 3. B. 6. C. 7.
15. Which girl needs to buy a child ticket if she goes to the show
A. 5-year-old Amy. B. 14-year-old Lily. C. 16-year-old Rose.
【答案】13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the speaker’s location at first
A. B5D. B. B3D. C. D3E.
17. What is next to the lift
A. A café. B. A kitchen. C. A restroom.
18. How many hours is the café open a day
A. 9. B. 8. C. 5.
19. What doesn’t the café provide
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon tea.
20. Who should a student come to if he/she wants to book a taxi
A. Anita. B. Kwadwo. C. Kim.
【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节:单项填空: （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
21. —Mary, who is ________ boy over there
—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Mary，那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟，一个自我感觉良好的18岁少年。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“那边的男孩”，故第一空填定冠词the。第二空表泛指，且18对应的英文eighteen是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填不定冠词an，故选B。
22. —Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A. can B. can’t C. must
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——这是谁的字典？—— 一定是杰克的。看，他的名字在第一页。
考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；can’t不能；must一定，表肯定推测。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，这本字典一定是杰克的，用must表示肯定推测。故选C。
23. _______ amazing progress we have made these years! Let’s celebrate it!
A. How B. What C. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这些年来我们取得了多么惊人的进步啊！让我们庆祝一下吧！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句中心词是不可数名词progress，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
24. We gave away_________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. thousands of C. six thousands of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了成千上万本书。
考查数词的用法。thousand与of连用时，应用复数形式，表示概数；若其前有基数词修饰时，则用单数形式，表示确数。根据“We gave away … books”结合所给选项可知，此处应表示赠送了成千上万本书。故选B。
25. We have to ________ what we planned to do and have a meeting now.
A. put off B. put up C. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我们不得不推迟我们计划做的事情，现在要开会。
考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟，拖延”；put up“粘贴、举起、搭建、留宿”；put out“熄灭”。根据“have a meeting now”可知，现在要开会，所以推迟我们计划做的事情。故选A。
26. The Greens moved to the countryside last year ________ their kids could have fun playing on the farm.
A. so that B. even though C. because of
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：格林一家去年搬到了乡村为了他们的孩子能在农场玩得开心。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that为了；even though即使；because of因为，后面接名词或名词短语，根据空后是句子，排除C，由空后的“their kids could have fun playing on the farm”是空前的“The Greens moved to the countryside last year”的目的可知，应该用so that引导的目的状语从句，排除B，故选A。
27. David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：大卫是一个能演奏不同种类音乐的优秀歌手。
考查定语从句。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，在句中作主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，在句中作宾语。本句先行词是fantastic singer，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
28. —Can you play the piano？
—Sure. I ___________ the music club for almost two years.
A. have been in B. have joined C. joined
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——当然，我已经在音乐俱乐部里几乎两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for almost two years”可知，答语句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词。又根据join的延续性动词为be in可知，此处应填have been in。故选A。
29. —Excuse me. Baidu Maps says there is a flower shop near here. Could you please tell me________
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how I can get there B. how far it is from here C. how long it takes me to find it
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下。地图上说这附近有一家花店。你能告诉我离这里有多远吗？——当然可以。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我该怎么去哪儿；how far it is from here离这里有多远；我要多久才能找到它。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项都符合；根据答语“ It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，空处是问距离，应用“how far”。故选B。
30. —The NBA match is now on. Do you mind my watching TV for a while, Mom
—_________. You have to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.
A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——NBA比赛开始了。妈妈，你介意我看一会儿电视吗？——你最好不要。你必须为明天的考试做好准备。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；Go ahead去吧。根据“You have to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.”可知，得为明天考试作准备，所以最好不要看电视。故选B。
第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；A篇每小题 2 分，B篇每小题1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ___31___ . Don’t tell lies to your parents, or you will ___32___ them.
If you are a teacher or a parent, you’d better always tell the ___33___ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a ___34___ , don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are ___35___.
31. A. excited B. lonely C. worried
32. A. hurt B. care C. hit
33. A. answer B. reason C. truth
34. A. decision B. mistake C. promise
35. A. brave B. creative C. honest
【答案】31. B32. A33. C34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“诚实”的重要性。
【31题】
句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为这会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。
excited激动的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据“will make you lose them”可知，失去朋友会感到“孤独”。故选B。
【32题】
句意：不要对父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们的。
hurt伤害；care关心；hit打。根据“Don’t tell lies to your parents…”可知，对父母说谎，就是“伤害他们”。故选A。
【33题】
句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是对你的学生或孩子说实话。
answer回答；reason原因；truth真相。根据下文“That can make them believe you and respect you.”可知，让学生或孩子相信你，尊重你就要对他们说实话。故选C。
【34题】
句意：如果你犯了错误，不要试图隐藏它。
decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“...don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it.”可知，此处是指不要隐藏错误，要去面对和改正。make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。
【35题】
句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你是诚实的。
brave勇敢的；creative创造性的；honest诚实的。根据“...Face it and correct it.”和“That makes people like you better than before”可知，面对错误和改正错误，可以让人们看出你是“诚实的”，会更加喜欢你。故选C。
B
What will you do when you travel-visit places of interest, do some shopping or take photos There’s one thing you should never forget-send a ____36____.
　　Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a ____37____ and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the ____38____ by train. There were no mobile phones, so they ____39____ postcards to let others know that they arrived safely. Those postcards were ____40____ coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional food.
　　Today, most postcards show their hometowns’ beauty. These postcards have pictures of ____41____ scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. Others may be ____42____, with jokes on the front.
　　People usually write words to ____43____ “they miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to ____44____ “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “Wish you were here”.
　　Modern postcards also celebrate British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British ____45____. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
36. A. letter B. postcard C. photo
37. A. cheap B. short C. quiet
38. A. forest B. mountain C. coast
39. A. drew B. bought C. sent
40. A. badly B. usually C. truly
41. A. local B. foreign C. strange
42. A. beautiful B. funny C. expensive
43. A. repeat B. express C. praise
44. A. agree with B. take with C. end with
45. A. weather B. people C. history
【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. C40. B41. A42. B43. B44. C45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时应该寄明信片给朋友的重要性，以及英国明信片的历史和现状。
【36题】
句意：有件事情你永远不应该忘记——寄明信片。
letter信；postcard明信片；photo照片。根据“Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK.”可知这里是对明信片的介绍，因此是寄明信片。故选B。
【37题】
句意：到20世纪，火车成为一种便宜而方便的旅行方式。
cheap便宜的；short短的；quiet安静地。根据“easy way to travel”并结合选项可知，这里指火车出行便宜又简单。故选A。
【38题】
句意：更多的人乘火车去海边度假。
forest森林；mountain高山；coast海岸。根据“Those postcards were...coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional food.”可知这里的明信片是关于海边的图片，因此是去海边度假。故选C。
39题】
句意：没有手机，所以他们寄明信片来让其他人知道他们安全到达了。
drew绘画；bought买；sent发送，寄。根据“There were no mobile phones”可知因为没有手机，所以他们邮寄明信片，sent postcards“寄明信片”。故选C。
【40题】
句意：那些明信片通常是海岸图片，比如海滩和传统食物。
badly不好地；usually通常；truly真实地。根据“such as beaches and traditional food.”可知这些明信片大多是关于海岸的。故选B。
【41题】
句意：这些明信片有当地美丽的风景照片或图画。
local当地的；foreign外国的；strange陌生的。根据“Today, most postcards show their hometowns’ beauty. ”可知此处是指这些明信片上是本地的风景或图片。故选A。
【42题】
句意：其他的可能因为前面的笑话而变得有趣。
beautiful漂亮的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“with jokes on the front”可知这里指明信片上有笑话，而变得有趣。故选B。
【43题】
句意：人们通常在他们的明信片上写一些话来表达“他们思念某人”。
repeat重复；express表达；praise赞美。根据“People usually write words to”可知这里是通过话语来表达思念之情。故选B。
【44题】
句意：以“想着你”结束是常见的。
agree with同意；take with将……带着；end with以……结束。根据“People usually write words”，“thinking of you”和“Wish you were here”可知这里指写明信片的结束语。故选C。
【45题】
句意：他们通常取笑英国的天气。
weather天气；people人；history历史。根据“For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.”可知这里是说英国的大雨倾盆，因此这里讲的是天气。故选A。
第三部分: 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节: 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m Neeya. I am 10 years old, and I live in Niger. I like to play football with my brother. About Niger Niger is a country in West Africa. It is one of the hottest countries in the world. Most of its land is in the Sahara Desert, and lots of its people aren’t able to get clean drinking water. Also, there isn’t always enough food, so many children go hungry and get sick easily.
You can help Neeya by sponsoring (资助) her with one of our plans.
Plan A: Three Square Meals For $1 a day, Neeya can fill up her stomach with breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. Plan B: Brighter Future For $55 a month, Neeya receives the food and education she needs to succeed.
★You can choose to pay month by month or for the whole year all at once. When you become Neeya’s sponsor, you will receive a package (包裹) about her. It has her information, so you can write to let her know who you are and that you care. To know more kids in need of your help, please visit our home page (主页).
46. What do we know about Niger from the material
A. How big it is. B. Its population. C. Its people’s living conditions.
47. If you choose Plan B to help Neeya, how much should you pay a year
A. $55. B. $365. C. $660.
48. What can you do if you become Neeya’s sponsor
A. Go to visit her. B. Write letters to her. C. Help her write a book.
【答案】46. C47. C48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了尼日尔这个国家的现状，以及如何通过两种计划来资助Neeya。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据“ lots of its people aren’t able to get clean drinking water. Also, there isn’t always enough food, so many children go hungry and get sick easily.”可知，从材料中我们可以了解尼日尔人民的生活条件。故选C。
【47题】
细节理解题。根据“For $55 a month, Neeya receives the food and education she needs to succeed.”可知，55美元一个月，一年需要花660美元。故选C。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据“you can write to let her know who you are and that you care”可知，如果你成为Neeya的资助者，你可以写信给她。故选B。
B
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.
There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste, How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10.000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
49. Which parts of our body can help us taste the food
A. Tongue and eyes. B. Tongue and hairs. C. Nose and tongue.
50. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese
A. 更新 B. 启动 C. 显示
51. What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple
A. The taste of apples. B. The taste of onions. C. The taste of sweet ice cream.
52. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The use of taste buds. B. How we can taste food. C. Our favorite food.
【答案】49. C50. A51. B52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【49题】
细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.”可知，舌头和鼻子帮助我们品尝食物。故选C。
【50题】
词句猜测题。根据“The taste buds don’t always stay the same.”可知，味蕾并不总是保持不变。因此此处应指它们大约两周更新一次。故replaced意为“更新”。故选A。
【51题】
推理判断题。根据“Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste.”可知，除了舌头，鼻子还能帮助你了解食物的味道。有时，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。因此吃苹果的时候把洋葱放在鼻子下面，会尝到洋葱的味道。故选B。
【52题】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。故选B。
C
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
53. In London the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.
A. the traffic problem B. the health problem C. the family problem
54. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “” in Chinese.
A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
56. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The bike revolution in London.
B. The transportation in London.
C. The traffic problem in London.
【答案】53. A54. C55. B56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦政府决定进行自行车革命，提供6000辆自行车供人们租用，鼓励人们骑自行车解决交通问题。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.”可知，在伦敦，政府决定向当地人提供自行车出租以解决交通问题。故选A。
【54题】
词句猜测题。根据“Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.”可知，虽然没有足够的自行车，但一位政府官员表示，他们会找到一些方法来解决这种短缺。因此shortage意为“短缺”。故选C。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站买到这些自行车。故选B。
【56题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦政府决定进行自行车革命，提供6000辆自行车供人们租用，鼓励人们骑自行车解决交通问题。因此以“伦敦的自行车革命”作为标题最合适。故选A。
D
When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these.” I continued, holding up my list.
“So Get them ” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.
“All right,” she said, “What did you learn this summer ”
“That you are mean!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. You will be glad when you are older!” Glad I met Miss White Ha! The idea was unreasonable.
Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
“It is too hard,” she said.
“Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how will you learn to do it yourself ” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.
Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.
57. What did Miss White probably do
A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. A bank clerk.
58. Why did the little girl stop before returning home
A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.
B. Because she needed the help of Miss White.
C. Because she wanted to buy something.
59. What do you think of Miss White according to the passage
A. She is wise. B. She is mean. C. She is lazy.
60. What did the little girl learn from Miss White’s life lessons
A. We have to learn how to ask for help.
B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers.
C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.
【答案】57. B58. C59. A60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者小时候的一个假期的购物经历，让作者明白了要学会自己解决问题的道理。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Behind the counter was a lady, Miss White.”可知，Miss White是一名售货员。故选B。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.”可知，作者在回家之前，想去商店买一些东西。故选C。
【59题】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，售货员Miss White通过教作者如何独立买东西，从而让作者明白了要学会自己解决问题道理；可推断出Miss White很聪明。故选A。
【60题】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.”可知，作者从Miss White那里学到：生活中充满各种各样的问题，我们应该要靠自己解决它们。故选C。
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____61____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____62____.
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____63____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
____64____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
____65____.
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B. They try to get your money or information
C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E. You should never tell others your own information online
F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
【答案】61. B62. F63. C64. E65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
【61题】
根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
【62题】
根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
【63题】
根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
【64题】
根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
【65题】
根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第二卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）
第四部分：综合知识运用（共3节，满分 50 分）
第一节单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
66. J________ is the first month of a year.
【答案】(J)anuary
【解析】
句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。
67. I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.
【答案】(b)elow
【解析】
句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，此处表示“（温度）在……之下”，用below表示，故填(b)elow。
68. My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
【答案】(d)isagreed
【解析】
句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
69. The e________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
【答案】(e)arlier
【解析】
【分析】
句意：你学会独立越早，对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知，此句应用：The+比较级…the+比较级，越……越……；根据后句“the better it is for your future.”可知，前句应是学会独立越早；早：early，比较级形式为：earlier。故填(e)arlier。
70. They have already c______ Li Ping to be the team leader.
【答案】(c)hosen
【解析】
句意：他们已经选了李平当队长。根据“They have already ... Li Ping to be the team leader.”及首字母可知，此处指他们选了李平当队长，choose“选择”，动词；时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，因此choose应用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。
71. Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【解析】
句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。
72. She s________ the old house and bought a new one in another city.
【答案】(s)old
【解析】
句意：她卖掉了旧房子，在另一个城市买了一套新房子。根据“and bought a new one in another city”与首字母提示可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示“卖掉了旧房子”，因此应用sold“卖掉”。故填(s)old。
73. At present, there are more and more v________ coming to Sanxingdui.
【答案】(v)isitors
【解析】
【分析】
句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitor；根据空前“there are…”，因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。
74. Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttend
【解析】
句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
75. My parents are p________ of everything good that I do.
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】
句意：我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示及“everything good that I do”可知此处应是固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，proud形容词“骄傲的”。故填(p)roud。
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Hello Day ____76____ (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day ____77____ (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries ____78____ (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day ____79____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough ____80____ (say) hello to strangers on the street. Many ____81____ (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and clearing up barriers (障碍) between two nations. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express ____82____ (they) worry for world peace,” an organizer said. “____83____ we join together, we can achieve a ____84____ (peace) world. The key is communication. We should try to create peace ____85____ talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!”
【答案】76. is celebrated
77. first78. have taken
79. simply80. to say
81. winners
82. their83. If
84. peaceful
85. by##through
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
【76题】
句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。根据“World Hello Day…on November 21st every year.”可知，此处指每年的11月21日是世界问候日；主语为“World Hello Day”，celebrate“庆祝”作谓语动词要用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填is celebrated。
【77题】
句意：从1973年开始，这一天第一次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据“Beginning in 1973, the day…appeared in response to the fight between Israel and Egypt.”可知，此处指这一天第一次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【78题】
句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为“about 180 countries”，应用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
【79题】
句意：任何人只要向他或她遇到的至少10个人打招呼，就可以参加一天的活动！根据“Anyone can take part in the day…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“take part in”；simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词形式为simply。故填simply。
【80题】
句意：当然，他们可以是家人和朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气向街上的陌生人问好就更好了。根据“you are brave enough…hello to strangers on the street”可知，be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，固定做法，此处应填动词不定式to say。故填to say。
【81题】
句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都意识到了世界问候日的价值，并认为这是一种维持和平的方式。win“赢得”，动词。根据“Many…of the Noble Peace Prize”可知，此处指许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者，空前为Many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，win的名词形式为winner，空处应填复数名词winners。故填winners。
【82题】
句意：世界各地的人们利用世界问候日的机会表达他们对世界和平的担忧。根据“express…worry”可知，此处指表达他们的担忧，空后为名词worry“担忧”，空处应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
【83题】
句意：如果我们团结起来，我们就能实现一个和平的世界。根据“…we join together, we can achieve a…world”可知，此处指“如果我们团结起来，我们就能实现一个和平的世界”，前半句为后半句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。
【84题】
句意：如果我们团结起来，我们就能实现一个和平的世界。根据“we join together”可知，此处指我们团结起来，就能实现一个和平的世界；空后为名词world“世界”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；peace“和平”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。
【85题】
句意：我们应该试着通过相互交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！根据“We should try to create peace…talking instead of violence to each other!”可知，此处指通过相互交谈而不是暴力来创造和平，空后为talking为动名词，空处应填介词，by“通过”，through“通过”。故填by/through。
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
86. 我的家乡自贡是一个美丽的川南城市。请以“Seasons of Zigong”为题，根据提示，完成一篇短文，字数80词左右。
1. 春天，天气不冷不热，是外出游玩的好时候，我们可以……；
2. 夏天，天气炎热而潮湿，我们可以……；
3. 秋天，天气凉爽，我们可以……；
4. 冬天，天气寒冷而干燥，我们可以……。
注意：1.可适当增减内容，使短文意思完整、连贯。
2.书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Seasons of Zigong
My hometown—Zigong is___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Seasons of Zigong
My hometown—Zigong is a beautiful city in the south of Sichuan province. There are lots of interesting places to visit. In spring, it is neither hot nor cold. It’s time to go out to visit somewhere interesting with your friends or your family. We can fly kites outside that can make us relax. In summer, it’s hot and humid. We are able to go swimming, which is good for our health. In autumn, it’s cool. We can ride bikes. In winter, it’s cold and dry. We can go skating.
Welcome to Zigong and have a good time.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍家乡四季的天气以及活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②be good for对……有好处
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①It’s time to go out to visit somewhere interesting with your friends or your family.（it固定句式）
②We can fly kites outside that can make us relax.（that引导的定语从句）

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