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人教版选择性必修四Unit1 Science Fiction
单元词汇和语法高考真题例句清单
单元词汇高考真题
1.(2023 全国甲卷 听力)And I would read them all, and they were all fiction.
我读了所有的书，但都是虚构的。
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·A)As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
作为额外的好处，它靠近主火车站。
3.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读A）Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
迈克·科廷一直都在看我的芝麻菜故事——但对他来说，这更像是12根捐赠的草莓骨头，快到最后的日子了。
4.(2023全国甲卷应用文)His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
他的教导提醒我们正直、慈悲和社会责任的重要性。
5.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷听力)Why does Sara make the phone call C. To cancel an appointment.
莎拉为什么要打电话 C.取消约会。
6.(2020·江苏高考·A)Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic restrictions.武汉宣布暂时限制出境交通。
7.(2022英语甲卷阅读C)What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica C. A discount fare. 什么使金妮决定去南极洲旅行的 C.打折票价。
8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读填句)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。
9.(2022全国乙卷阅读C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维修人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。
10.(2023全国甲卷阅读A)Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
前卫的印度餐厅Gaggan在最近的“亚洲50佳餐厅”榜单上名列第一，是近年来曼谷最令人兴奋的餐厅之一。
11.(2022英语甲卷阅读D)It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving .” 这是一个我们解决不了的冲突。”
12.(2023全国甲卷听力)Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning.
有趣的是，我倒着读这些章节，直到我读到开头。
13.(2021·浙江高考· 语法填空)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home was painted　 (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh.
玛丽的侄女写道:“小房子被漆成了白色。它又甜又新鲜。
14.(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
有些人会向他们的父母或老师寻求帮助。
15.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour...
根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度移动每小时会燃烧大约800卡路里的热量。
16.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ应用文）Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.
现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生都迫切想知道如何处理。
17.(2022英语甲卷阅读填句)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
其中一些文化礼仪规则可能看起来很随意和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
18.(2023英语甲卷应用文)I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
我是3班的李华。我认为课后随便把学生对对进行英语口语训练不是个好主意。
19.(2021·浙江高考·完形填空)So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.
不管你是谁，谢谢你不同寻常的善意行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且让她那一天很开心。
20.(2023全国甲卷听力)As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.作为一名音乐家，对自己的情感反映给予最多的关注和时间是很重要的。
21.(2020·江苏高考完形填空)When Wilson heated it,the container exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双眼失明。
22.(2022全国乙卷阅读B）In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
在春天，雪被冰面上的泥所取代。
单元词汇高考真题(句)
1.(2021·浙江高考· 语法填空)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home was painted (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh.
2.(2021·浙江高考· 语法填空)The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
3.(2023全国甲卷语法填空)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
4.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
5.(2023新高考卷1语法填空)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
6.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed (construct).
7.(2020 全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) The artist was sure he would be chosen (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The parts of a museum open to the public is called (call)galleries or rooms.博物馆对外开放的部分被称为展览馆或陈列室。
9.(2020 浙江卷语法填空)And, as more children were born, more food was needed (need).
10.(2020 全国卷Ⅱ)应用文We were told we could enjoy some newly-picked ones because they were poison-free.
11.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.

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