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2024年徐州市中考英语押题预测卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，共15分）
1．— Excuse me, where is the ________ area
— Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing.
A．monkey B．elephant C．giant panda D．lion
2．—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon
—________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None
3．Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life.
A．not; but B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
4．The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
5．—I am tired of my job. but I’m not sure if I’m ready for a new one.
—You should ________ everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.
A．change B．divide C．admire D．weigh
6．—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable
7．—How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!
—Me too. ________
A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．Great minds think alike.
C．East, west, home is best. D．Do in Rome as Romans do.
8．Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated
9．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
10．I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
11．—Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I ________ it for more than two months.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
12．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the music is really worth ________ twice.
A．managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to
C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to
13．—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering ________
A．how is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
14．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third
15．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test
—Good for him! ___________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
Peter may only be 11 years old, but he’s already a role model to his community.
The boy dreams of giving poor families a 16 life, especially when speaking of education. And he is making his dream 17 through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head 18 he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him 19 of the characters. However, she couldn’t 20 them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys 21 . He also began wondering how he could make a difference 22 his community.
“When my mum 23 her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the 24 problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the 25 I have today.”
He 26 Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe, Peter opened a 27 store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide 28 with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.
In June 2019, Peter was 29 with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions to his community. What a smart, 30 kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.
16．A．bigger B．clearer C．better D．poorer
17．A．come true B．make sure C．seem happy D．take care
18．A．unless B．after C．though D．whether
19．A．posters B．prizes C．clothes D．toys
20．A．order B．change C．afford D．lend
21．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
22．A．for B．to C．with D．by
23．A．shared B．marked C．counted D．picked
24．A．teenage B．similar C．medical D．favourite
25．A．strength B．vacation C．education D． business
26．A．started B．designed C．bought D．knew
27．A．busy B．strange C．real D．foreign
28．A．factories B．families C．schools D．stations
29．A．decorated B．compared C．presented D．treated
30．A．helpful B．polite C．brave D．humorous
三、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
31．Where can you find the passage above
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a diary.
32．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last
A．About one week.B．Less than two weeks.C．About one month.D．More than half a month.
33．Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena
A．B．C． D．
B
Pity the farmer by Li Shen(772-846) The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, With sweat dripping onto the field. Who realizes that the food on their plate— Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering
The rice farmer by Saoirse McCann The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stand silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.
34．In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us
A．The grain tastes bitter.
B．The farmer hates his difficult life.
C．Everyone should learn how to hoe grains.
D．Food comes from farmers’ hard work.
35．In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed
A．Because he is tired after the farm work.
B．Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows.
C．Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon.
D．Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home.
36．Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems
A．Kind-hearted.B．Good-looking.C．Hard-working.D．Open-minded.
C
You learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life. No one taught you how to do this. Learning to read and write took a lot more effort. Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.
But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实) Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)
Could a growing number of people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us. Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions (互动) aren’t perfect. The software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine we’ll communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future.
But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading.
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (进化) of humans.” Would you really choose to give up that progress
What do you think Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed
37．What can we learn from Para. 1
A．Reading and writing are natural skills.
B．It is easy to learn to read and write.
C．Literacy is very important in daily lives.
D．Most people learn reading by themselves.
38．Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para. 2
A．To offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills.
B．To ask readers to offer their answers to these questions.
C．To show the writer has many questions about the topic.
D．To show the change in the ways of getting information.
39．Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”
①Most people read faster than they speak.
②People stay more interested when they read.
③Learning to read improves the way we think.
④People can understand texts better when reading.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
40．Which of the following might the writer agree with
A．Reading and writing will be of no use soon.
B．People shouldn’t give up reading and writing.
C．Technology will rearrange human’s brain.
D．Virtual reality will take the place of books.
B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to help others without money. 41
A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. 42 So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. 43
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month. 44 Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us.
45 At first, I just wanted to be an organizer (组织者). Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people.
A．Almost all of them agreed.
B．We all thought it was a great idea.
C．I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.
D．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.
E．But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money.
F．It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
smoothly; instead of; peace; ourselves; have devoted; find out
46．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles _________ driving.
47．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll _________.
48．We _________ several days to the survey on the spending habits of teenagers.
49．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _________.
50．Tai Chi is a Chinese form of exercise which helps us relax and find our inner _________.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 51 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 52 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 53 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 54 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 55 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 56 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 57 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 58 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 59 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 60 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c 61 wormwood(艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad l 62 . On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but s 63 pleasant. H 64 of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is w 65 believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.
Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them.
One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last.
From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many years later, he became a famous painter.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．How old did Wang Mian start to help a rich family raise cattle
_______________________________________________________________________________
67．Where did Wang Mian often stand and listen to the children reading
_______________________________________________________________________________
68．How did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang Mian walked home alone one day
_______________________________________________________________________________
69．Who helped Wang Mian learn to read and paint quickly
_______________________________________________________________________________
70．What can you learn from Wang Mian
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分20分)
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn some subjects Please share your learning methods with us The following questions may help you. 1. What subject do you want to talk about 2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject 3. What are your feelings when you learn the subject We are looking forward to your sharing.
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
3．词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，狮子区在哪里？——直走，在第二个路口右转。
考查名词词义辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；giant panda大熊猫；lion狮子。根据“Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing.”并结合图片可知，直走并在第二个路口右转的动物区是狮子区。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。
考查连词辨析。not...but...不是……而是；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“which are helpful to them for their future life”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了我的工作。但我不确定我是否准备好换一个新的。——在做决定之前，你应该权衡一下工作时间和薪水等因素。
考查动词辨析。change改变；divide分开；admire仰慕；weigh权衡。根据“everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.”可知做决定之前要权衡一切。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的，原级；more serious更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；more valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Compared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候我多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是，金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查习语。A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；East, west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天，我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Earth Day，be动词用is。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for more than two months.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了十一岁的男孩Peter通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。
16．句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。
bigger更大；clearer更清楚；better更好；poorer更贫穷。根据“...he’s already a role model to his community.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。
17．句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。
come true实现；make sure确保；seem happy看似开心；take care照料。根据“And he is making his dream...through a business he started two years ago.”可知Peter想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。
18．句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。
unless除非；after在……之后；though虽然；whether是否，无论。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s head...he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知Peter是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。
19．句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。
posters海报；prizes奖；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知他是想要妈妈买玩具。故选D。
20．句意：然而，她买不起。
order下单；change改变；afford支付得起；lend借。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。
21．句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys...”可知此处是he的反身代词。故选D。
22．句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。
for为了；to到，向；with和；by通过。此处是短语make a difference to...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。
23．句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的苦难时，我感到很担心。
shared分享；marked标记；counted数；picked摘，选。根据“When my mum...her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried.”可知是妈妈和Peter分享她的困难。故选A。
24．句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。
teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“I realized that other families must face the...problems when looking after their children...”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。
25．句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。
strength力量；vacation假期；education教育；business生意，事业。根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选D。
26．句意：他创办了Peter’s Closet，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。
started开始；designed设计；bought购买；knew认识。根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。
27．句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GoFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，Peter今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的；foreign国外的。根据“It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。
28．句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。
factories工厂；families家庭；schools学校；stations站台。根据“I realized that other families must face...problems...”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。
29．句意：2019年6月，Peter被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。
decorated装饰；compared比较；presented颁发，呈现；treated对待。根据“a ‘Heroes of the Month’ award”可知Peter是被颁发了奖项。故选C。
30．句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！我们只能想象Peter将要取得的所有伟大成就。
helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的。根据“... for his great contributions to his community”可知Peter是乐于助人的。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
31．A 32．D 33．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据图片顶部“Find out more”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据Opening ceremony中“Friday, 26. 07. 2024”及Closing ceremony中“Sunday, 11. 08. 2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Badminton”及“Porte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。
34．D 35．A 36．C
【详解】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食。
34．推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering ”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可以推断他在农作后十分疲惫。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering ”和第二首诗歌“Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人类读写能力这一话题进行了论述，目前信息社会中通讯方式的多样以及智能技术的发展对人类读写能力带来了很大的影响，但是读写能力依然非常重要。
37．推理判断题。由第一段“ Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.”可知读写能力对于日常生活很重要。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But the world of information is changing.”可知，作者提问是为了说明现代社会获取信息的方式在改变。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“For one, most people read faster than they speak... people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading”对应句①和句②；“Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain...”对应句③，可知，选项A符合。故选A。
40．推理判断题。综合全文大意可知，作者认为读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类不应该放弃读写。选项B符合。故选B。
41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。作者邀请朋友成立小组，自愿为残疾人制作、并提供晚餐。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。
41．由空格前一句“You may think volunteering is to help others without money.”可知此处在讲人们对于志愿活动的认知是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。选项G“但是帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。”符合情境。故选E。
42．由空格后“I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people.”可知，我想要成立志愿团体为残疾人提供晚餐。选项C“我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。”符合情境。故选C。
43．由空格前一句“I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group.”可知，我邀请我的朋友加入。选项A“几乎所有人都同意了。”符合情境。故选A。
44．由空格前一句“Another friend suggested that we should do that every month.”可知，另一个朋友建议我们每个月都参加志愿活动。选项B“我们都认为这是个好主意。”符合情境，故选B。
45．此空位于最后一段第一句，对最后一段起到总起作用。最后一段讲述了我参加此次志愿活动的变化及感悟。选项F“很难想象简单的信会产生巨大的影响。”，这次志愿活动是由我给朋友发出的信开始的，所以选项F符合情境。故选F。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．instead of 47．find out 48．have devoted 49．smoothly 50．peace
【解析】46．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles… driving”及备选词可知，用自行车来代替开车，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
47．句意：这到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们将拭目以待。根据“Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll”及备选词可知，是好主意还是坏主意，要弄清楚，find out“弄清楚”，will后接动词原形，故填find out。
48．句意：我们花了几天时间调查青少年的消费习惯。根据“several days to the survey”及备选词可知，此处用devote time to do sth表示“花时间做某事”，且为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为We，助动词用have，故填have devoted。
49．句意：这台机器是上星期六修好的。现在运行平稳。根据“The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running”及备选词可知，被修好的机器现在运行很平稳，副词smoothly“平稳地”修饰动词running，故填smoothly。
50．句意：太极是中国的一种锻炼方式，它能帮助我们放松，找到内心的平静。根据“helps us relax and find our inner”及备选词可知，帮助放松，找到内心的平静，peace“平静”，名词，故填peace。
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）
51．twelve 52．made 53．longer 54．run 55．began 56．was invited 57．highly 58．themselves 59．luck 60．means
【详解】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
51．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
52．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
53．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
54．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
55．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
56．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
57．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
58．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
59．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
60．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
61．(c)alled 62．(l)uck 63．(s)mells 64．(H)undreds 65．(w)idely
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾草在端午节的作用及其药用价值。
61．句意：它叫艾草。根据首字母及“wormwood”可知，端午节人们挂在门上的植物叫做艾草。call“称作”，动词，此处为被动语态，用其过去分词。故填(c)alled。
62．句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或驱除厄运。根据首字母及“wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad…”可知，艾草可以祛除坏运气。bad luck“厄运”。故填(l)uck。
63．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据首字母及“wormwood tastes bitter but…pleasant”可知，艾草尝起来苦，但是闻起来香。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用其单三形式。故填(s)mells。
64．句意：几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据首字母及“…of years ago”可知，此处指数百年前。hundreds of“数百的”，首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
65．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中医学的经典之作。根据首字母及“This book is…believed”可知，此处指《本草纲目》被广泛认为……。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
66．7./7 years old./Seven years old./At 7 years old./At seven years old./At the age of 7./At the age of seven./When he was 7./When he was seven.
67．Outside the classroom.
68．Angry./He was angry./He felt angry.
69．Han Xing.
70．Be hard-working./Work hard./No pain, no gain./...(言之有理即可)
【详解】本文主要介绍王冕的故事。
66．根据“Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.”可知他七岁开始帮助有钱人家放牛。故填7./7 years old./Seven years old./At 7 years old./At seven years old./At the age of 7./At the age of seven./When he was 7./When he was seven.
67．根据“He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully.”可知他经常站在教室外面听学生读书，故填Outside the classroom.
68．根据“One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him.”可知王冕的父亲很生气，故填Angry./He was angry./He felt angry.
69．根据“With Han Xing’s help,Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly.”可知是韩性帮助王冕读书和画画，故填Han Xing.
70．本题是开放题，参考答案为Be hard-working./Work hard./No pain, no gain./... (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达(满分20分)
【参考范文】
Learning to learn
Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. My name is Lily. Here are my methods of English learning. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
Hope my methods can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best for you.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己想谈的科目；
第二步，具体介绍你学习这门学科的方法；
第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。
①listen to听
②in this way以这种方式
③what’s more而且
【高分句型】①I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.（宾语从句）
②Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words.（动名词短语作主语）

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