资源简介

洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather today
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. What time will the woman arrive
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
3. Which sport does the girl like
A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a library.
5. What will the man take away
A. A bowl of beef noodles. B. A bowl of egg noodles. C. A bowl of tomato noodles.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of Luoyi Ancient City
A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.
7. Where will the two speakers probably go
A. Luoyi Ancient City. B. Luoyang Museum. C. White Horse Temple.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How will they get to the computer market
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
9. How far is it from home to the computer market
A. 21 kilometers. B. 23 kilometers. C. 33 kilometers.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题
11. What is the name of the first stop
A. Bank of China. B. Great Science Museum. C. Sunflowers Kids’ Garden.
12. How long does the whole trip take
A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why does Jill feel upset
A. Because she misses her family.
B. Because she has no friends here.
C. Because she can’t buy the ticket home.
14. What do we know about Jill’s work
A. It’s difficult but fun. B. It’s easy but needs time. C. It’s interesting but needs time.
15. How will Jill spend the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. By doing some window shopping.
B. By spending the festival with Mark’s family.
C. By watching TV and having popcorn at home.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
March 3rd, 2024
Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P. E. teacher with 10+ years experience. Only with Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. It needs 5+ years hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班): 6 a.m.-3 p.m., 2 p.m.-11 p.m., 10 p.m.-7 a.m. Four-day work including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567.
Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. Restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222. Sales person Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work $10.75/hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which job in the text does not need working experience
A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses.
C. Sales person. D. Physical Education Teacher.
2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks
A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700.
3. If you want to be a P. E. teacher, which telephone number should you call
A. 555-765-4324. B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567.
4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job
A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service.
B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience.
C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months.
D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people.
5. Where is this text most probably from
A. A guide book. B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster.
B
Bethany Beyer, our Grade 7 teacher, was a really good teacher. She cared about her students. That’s why she was named “Teacher of the Year”.
She told us a funny story about her first day as a teacher. She said, “On my first day as a teacher, I was nervous and scared. I told myself I would never be able to do this!”
“The morning I was to begin teaching, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My throat was dry. My stomach was filled with butterflies. I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of panic (恐慌) inside.”
“I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their teacher. I heard them saying, ‘Where is she Where is our new teacher, Ms. Beyer ’”
“Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep breath and told the kids how worried I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too.”
“They did not laugh at me. They understood my fear. One boy named Jim said, ‘That’s okay, Ms. Beyer, I get scared too.’ The students were all standing there smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable and relieved (如释重负的). My fear slowly disappeared.”
“I can make a joke about it now, but on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I’m very glad that I stayed and beat my fear.”
“I am ‘Teacher of the Year’ now. But on my first day as a teacher, my fear almost got the best of myself.” She added.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was Bethany Beyer named “Teacher of the Year”
A. Because she taught well. B. Because she won many prizes.
C Because she worked really hard. D. Because she cared about her students.
7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. I felt nervous and frightened.
B. I was unhappy and wanted to cry.
C. There were some butterflies in my stomach.
D. There were some butterflies flying in the classroom.
8. What did Bethany Beyer do before her first class
A. She hid behind the desk. B. She got to the classroom late.
C. She waited outside the classroom. D. She introduced herself with a smile.
9. Which words can best describe the student called Jim in the text
A. Brave and honest. B. Kind and caring.
C Smart and hardworking. D. Active and cheerful.
10. What do we mainly learn from the text
A. We should follow our heart. B. We should be a good teacher.
C. We should learn to get over our fear. D. We should treat others with kindness.
C
There is a close relationship between humans and dogs for thousands of years. We love dogs for many reasons, including their loyalty (忠诚的), their sense of fun and how soft they are. Now researchers have found another reason why humans might like dogs: their wagging (摇摆的) tails.
A research team looked at more than 100 studies on tail-wagging. They noted that dogs wag their tails to communicate, but different types of tail-wagging might be sending different messages.
The research team came up with two possible explanations. The first has something with the rhythm (节奏) of tail-wagging. Rhythm is repeated sounds or movements—it’s an important part of music. Humans love music, too. So they chose to make friends with dogs that wagged their tails more. Then this tail-wagging would have been passed down to the dogs’ children.
The second explanation is that humans chose dogs for other reasons, such as tameness (温顺), and dogs with these qualities (特性) happened to wag their tails more. This would make tail-wagging a side effect of domestication (驯养).
More research is needed because no one really understands how or why wagging happens. One of the team, Andrea Ravignani, told the science. org website that there is a lot of work to be done. “We still don’t know exactly which parts of the dog brain control which features (特征) of the tail-wagging,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How many reasons for loving dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. Which of the following “note” has the similar meaning to the underlined one in Paragraph 2
A. Someone left this note to you.
B. Mr. Penny made a note in his book.
C. She noted that the project needed more money.
D. I always carry some paper to note down important ideas.
13. What may the research team study next
A. What kind of rhythm do dogs wag in
B. How often do dogs wag their tails every day
C. Which parts of the dog brain control the tail-wagging
D. Do different types of tail-wagging really have different meanings
14. What’s the structure of the text
A. ①//②③④⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①②③④//⑤
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The Sound of Music. B. Unit 2 The World of Animals
C. Unit 3 The Way to health D. Unit 4 The Light of Technology
D
Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. ___16___ So on this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.
Standing eggs up on their ends
On Autumn Equinox day thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. China Daily has noted something about the better eggs for the game. ___17___
Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛)
The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. ___18___
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. ___19___ Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It’s believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy.
___20___ As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance and a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A. It is on September 22nd this year.
B. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long.
C. They may get some pocket money for doing this.
D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game.
E. These special activities show the meaningful moments of each season.
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne (墨尔本), Australia. She likes running in her ___21___ time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can ___22___. Angela said to the local daily reporter, “When Molly ___23___ walking, she was at one speed, which was full speed.” “She didn’t walk. She just ran ___24___.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.
Now she is in ___25___ to run 625km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The ___26___ will start next month. Molly plans to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute and ___27___ money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).
According to Angela, the illness ___28___ took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their elder sister Ava was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who ___29___ got to meet Phoebe. She died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t feel good and it was her ___30___ to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute. It seems to be like something she ___31___ to do for Phoebe,” said Angela.
Molly now can run 42 kilometers in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her 21-km run, it’s ___32___ for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t ___33___ breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that ___34___ Canberra (堪培拉). Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car ___35___ they need it.
Molly’s elder sister Ava, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly.
21. A. free B. quiet C. happy D. safe
22. A. tell B. remember C. suggest D. influence
23. A. avoided B. imagined C. considered D. started
24. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
25. A. speeding B. managing C. training D. processing
26. A. show B. trip C. activity D. performance
27. A. raise B. provide C. serve D. pay
28. A. sadly B. confusedly C. nervously D. angrily
29. A. yet B. ever C. never D. already
30. A. luck B. style C. turn D. idea
31. A. affords B. wants C. follows D. encourages
32. A. final B. total C. normal D. personal
33. A. get hold of B. get out of C. get back to D. get used to
34. A. to B. by C. in D. for
35. A. unless B. though C. until D. if
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
easy say month one get way he from when control
Deng Fang is a Chinese teacher in a high school. Once, he tried to work on his work while his friends began to sing loudly. He found ___36___ becoming angry suddenly. Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop ___37___ angry.
The teacher decided to write a book to change it. He named the book I control my feelings this way. The book came out three ___38___ ago. You will find that this book mainly helps people ___39___ feelings. It suggests people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book ___40___ that becoming angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them become better. “Being angry is not a right ___41___ to act.” Deng Fang says. The book says people can control their anger. So, don’t be angry ___42___ is what people should do.
This book gives eleven tips to help people ___43___ they become angry. Here are some tips listed from them. ___44___ of all, ask friends to stop talking to you when you become angry. Then, think about doing something different. When you are angry, walk away ___45___ the problem and go somewhere else. Every time you are angry, write it down. Look at it later and you will see there is no need to be like that.
第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in Chinese history Have you ever heard of the Silk Road The Silk Road is the name of different roads ___46___ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ___47___ travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ___49___ traded many other different products.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going
B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. ___51___
A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. Have you ever read it
B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. ___52___
A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties.
B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow
A: ___53___. Every student in my class will go there.
B: You will have a school trip Wow! What will you do there
A: ___54___.
B: Sounds great. ___55___.
A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English World针对劳动实践活动发起征文，请以“The ______ moment in Labor Class”为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________洛阳市2024年中招模拟考试（一）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather today
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. What time will the woman arrive
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
3. Which sport does the girl like
A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a library.
5. What will the man take away
A. A bowl of beef noodles. B. A bowl of egg noodles. C. A bowl of tomato noodles.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题
6. What does the man think of Luoyi Ancient City
A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.
7. Where will the two speakers probably go
A. Luoyi Ancient City. B. Luoyang Museum. C. White Horse Temple.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How will they get to the computer market
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
9. How far is it from home to the computer market
A. 21 kilometers. B. 23 kilometers. C. 33 kilometers.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What is the name of the first stop
A. Bank of China. B. Great Science Museum. C. Sunflowers Kids’ Garden.
12. How long does the whole trip take
A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why does Jill feel upset
A. Because she misses her family.
B. Because she has no friends here.
C. Because she can’t buy the ticket home.
14. What do we know about Jill’s work
A. It’s difficult but fun. B. It’s easy but needs time. C. It’s interesting but needs time.
15. How will Jill spend the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. By doing some window shopping.
B. By spending the festival with Mark’s family.
C. By watching TV and having popcorn at home.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
March 3rd, 2024
Physical Education Teacher Part-time. Mornings. High-school P. E. teacher with 10+ years experience. Only with Honors Degree can apply (申请). Call 555-222-4143 for an interview. Nurse Full time. It needs 5+ years hospital experience. Three shifts (轮班): 6 a.m.-3 p.m., 2 p.m.-11 p.m., 10 p.m.-7 a.m. Four-day work including weekends. Apply in person at Century Hospital. 33 Greenwood Road, New York. Phone 555-123-4567.
Waiters and waitresses 35 hours per week. Restaurant holds 120 customers. Restaurant experience is needed. $10 per hour. Please apply in person at Elaine’s between 1 and 3 p.m. Call 555-353-2222. Sales person Full-time (40+ hours per week). Women’s clothes store. Possibility of management. May include evenings and weekend work. $10.75/hour. Please send your resume (简历) to Ladydays@712.com Call 555-765-4324.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which job in the text does not need working experience
A. Nurse. B. Waiters and waitresses.
C. Sales person. D. Physical Education Teacher.
2. How much money can you get at least if you work as a waiter for two weeks
A. $20. B. $70. C. $240. D. $700.
3. If you want to be a P. E. teacher, which telephone number should you call
A. 555-765-4324. B. 555-222-4143. C. 555-353-2222. D. 555-123-4567.
4. Who may come to 33 Greenwood Road to find a job
A. Linda, a girl with 7 years’ hospital service.
B. John, a man with 8 years’ teaching experience.
C. Amy, a woman who worked in a restaurant for nine months.
D. Ben, a boy who is good at selling clothes and talking with different people.
5. Where is this text most probably from
A. A guide book. B. A life magazine. C. A job website. D. A shop poster.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是求职网站上的招聘信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High-school P. E. teacher with 10+ years experience.”、“It needs 5+ years hospital experience.”和“Restaurant experience is needed.”可知，体育老师，护士和服务员都需要经验，销售人员没提及需要工作经验。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“35 hours per week.”和“$10 per hour.”可知，一周工作35个小时，两周工作70个小时，每个小时10美元，两周能得到700美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Physical Education Teacher”中“Call 555-222-4143 for an interview.”可知，如果你想成为一名体育老师，你应该打555-222-4143。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nurse”中“It needs 5+ years hospital experience.”和“33 Greenwood Road, New York.”可知，格林伍德路33号的工作是护士，它需要5年以上的医院经验。一个在医院工作了7年的女孩Linda符合要求。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四份工作的基本要求，在求职网站上能看到这些信息。故选C。
B
Bethany Beyer, our Grade 7 teacher, was a really good teacher. She cared about her students. That’s why she was named “Teacher of the Year”.
She told us a funny story about her first day as a teacher. She said, “On my first day as a teacher, I was nervous and scared. I told myself I would never be able to do this!”
“The morning I was to begin teaching, I arrived really early. My hands were shaking. My throat was dry. My stomach was filled with butterflies. I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of panic (恐慌) inside.”
“I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their teacher. I heard them saying, ‘Where is she Where is our new teacher, Ms. Beyer ’”
“Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Everyone was surprised. I decided to be honest with my students. I took a deep breath and told the kids how worried I was. But I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher, too.”
“They did not laugh at me. They understood my fear. One boy named Jim said, ‘That’s okay, Ms. Beyer, I get scared too.’ The students were all standing there smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable and relieved (如释重负的). My fear slowly disappeared.”
“I can make a joke about it now, but on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I’m very glad that I stayed and beat my fear.”
“I am ‘Teacher of the Year’ now. But on my first day as a teacher, my fear almost got the best of myself.” She added.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was Bethany Beyer named “Teacher of the Year”
A. Because she taught well. B. Because she won many prizes.
C. Because she worked really hard. D. Because she cared about her students.
7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A. I felt nervous and frightened.
B. I was unhappy and wanted to cry.
C. There were some butterflies in my stomach.
D. There were some butterflies flying in the classroom.
8. What did Bethany Beyer do before her first class
A. She hid behind the desk. B. She got to the classroom late.
C. She waited outside the classroom. D. She introduced herself with a smile.
9. Which words can best describe the student called Jim in the text
A. Brave and honest. B. Kind and caring.
C. Smart and hardworking. D. Active and cheerful.
10. What do we mainly learn from the text
A. We should follow our heart. B. We should be a good teacher.
C. We should learn to get over our fear. D. We should treat others with kindness.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是Bethany Beyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She cared about her students. That’s why she was named ‘Teacher of the Year’.”可知，因为Bethany Beyer关心她的学生，所以她被评为“年度最佳教师”。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I felt a wave of panic inside.”以及第四段中“I was so frightened.”可知，此处指Bethany Beyer第一天当老师，非常紧张和害怕。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was so frightened. I hid myself behind the desk.”可知，Bethany Beyer第一次上课前躲在桌子后面。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“That’s okay, Ms. Beyer, I get scared too.”可知，Jim安慰老师不要害怕，可推断出Jim很善良和体贴。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第七段中“I’m very glad that I stayed and beat my fear.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Bethany Beyer第一天当老师的经历，起初她很紧张，在学生们的理解下，惧怕感逐渐消失；文章告诉我们应该学会克服恐惧。故选C。
C
There is a close relationship between humans and dogs for thousands of years. We love dogs for many reasons, including their loyalty (忠诚的), their sense of fun and how soft they are. Now researchers have found another reason why humans might like dogs: their wagging (摇摆的) tails.
A research team looked at more than 100 studies on tail-wagging. They noted that dogs wag their tails to communicate, but different types of tail-wagging might be sending different messages.
The research team came up with two possible explanations. The first has something with the rhythm (节奏) of tail-wagging. Rhythm is repeated sounds or movements—it’s an important part of music. Humans love music, too. So they chose to make friends with dogs that wagged their tails more. Then this tail-wagging would have been passed down to the dogs’ children.
The second explanation is that humans chose dogs for other reasons, such as tameness (温顺), and dogs with these qualities (特性) happened to wag their tails more. This would make tail-wagging a side effect of domestication (驯养).
More research is needed because no one really understands how or why wagging happens. One of the team, Andrea Ravignani, told the science. org website that there is a lot of work to be done. “We still don’t know exactly which parts of the dog brain control which features (特征) of the tail-wagging,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How many reasons for loving dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. Which of the following “note” has the similar meaning to the underlined one in Paragraph 2
A. Someone left this note to you.
B. Mr. Penny made a note in his book.
C. She noted that the project needed more money.
D. I always carry some paper to note down important ideas.
13. What may the research team study next
A. What kind of rhythm do dogs wag in
B. How often do dogs wag their tails every day
C. Which parts of the dog brain control the tail-wagging
D. Do different types of tail-wagging really have different meanings
14. What’s the structure of the text
A. ①//②③④⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①②③④//⑤
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The Sound of Music. B. Unit 2 The World of Animals
C. Unit 3 The Way to health D. Unit 4 The Light of Technology
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现了人类喜欢狗的另一个原因：它们摇尾巴。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We love dogs for many reasons, including their loyalty (忠诚的), their sense of fun and how soft they are. Now researchers have found another reason why humans might like dogs: their wagging (摇摆的) tails.”可知，第一段提到了4个爱狗的理由。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They noted that dogs wag their tails to communicate, but different types of tail-wagging might be sending different messages.”可知，note在此处意为“指出”，与选项C“她指出，这个项目需要更多的资金。”的意思一样。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘We still don’t know exactly which parts of the dog brain control which features (特征) of the tail-wagging,’ she said.”可推知，研究团队接下来可能会研究狗大脑的哪些部分控制着尾巴的摆动。故选C。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，人们爱狗的另外一个理由：它们摇尾巴；二、三、四、五段具体介绍了关于狗摇尾巴的这项研究。故文章为总分结构。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a close relationship between humans and dogs for thousands of years.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狗的一些相关信息，可以在第二单元动物的世界发现这篇文章。故选B。
D
Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. ___16___ So on this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.
Standing eggs up on their ends
On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. China Daily has noted something about the better eggs for the game. ___17___
Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛)
The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. ___18___
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. ___19___ Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. It’s believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy.
___20___ As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance and a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A. It is on September 22nd this year.
B. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long.
C. They may get some pocket money for doing this.
D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game.
E. These special activities show the meaningful moments of each season.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Autumn Equinox is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world.”可知，此处继续介绍秋分的基本信息。A选项“今年是9月22日。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上句“China Daily has noted something about the better eggs for the game.”可知，《中国日报》报道了一些关于比赛用蛋的更好选择，此处应介绍什么样的鸡蛋适合比赛。D选项“四五天大的鸡蛋更适合比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes.”可知，在秋分这一天，人们经常带着这些纸挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话；此处应表达他们这样做会得到什么。C选项“他们这样做可能会得到一些零花钱。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable.”可知，秋菜是一种野生秋菜，此处应介绍秋菜。B选项“它很薄，大约20厘米长。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下句“As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance and a time for us to join in age-old traditions.”可知，当我们享受这些活动时，秋分不仅仅是一天，它是对自然平衡的庆祝，也是我们加入古老传统的时刻；此处应表达这些特别的活动非常有意义。E选项“这些特别的活动展示了每个季节有意义的时刻。”符合语境。故选E。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne (墨尔本), Australia. She likes running in her ___21___ time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can ___22___. Angela said to the local daily reporter, “When Molly ___23___ walking, she was at one speed, which was full speed.” “She didn’t walk. She just ran ___24___.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.
Now she is in ___25___ to run 625km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The ___26___ will start next month. Molly plans to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute and ___27___ money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).
According to Angela, the illness ___28___ took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their elder sister Ava was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who ___29___ got to meet Phoebe. She died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t feel good and it was her ___30___ to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute. It seems to be like something she ___31___ to do for Phoebe,” said Angela.
Molly now can run 42 kilometers in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her 21-km run, it’s ___32___ for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t ___33___ breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that ___34___ Canberra (堪培拉). Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car ___35___ they need it.
Molly’s elder sister Ava, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly.
21. A. free B. quiet C. happy D. safe
22. A. tell B. remember C. suggest D. influence
23. A. avoided B. imagined C. considered D. started
24. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
25. A. speeding B. managing C. training D. processing
26. A. show B. trip C. activity D. performance
27. A. raise B. provide C. serve D. pay
28. A. sadly B. confusedly C. nervously D. angrily
29. A. yet B. ever C. never D. already
30 A. luck B. style C. turn D. idea
31. A. affords B. wants C. follows D. encourages
32. A. final B. total C. normal D. personal
33. A. get hold of B. get out of C. get back to D. get used to
34. A. to B. by C. in D. for
35. A. unless B. though C. until D. if
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。
free空闲的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；safe安全的。in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”，固定短语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：从她的母亲安吉拉记事起，她就一直在跑步。
tell告诉；remember记住；suggest建议；influence影响。由“And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can…”可知，此处指从从记事起。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：安吉拉对当地日报记者说：“当莫莉开始走路时，她是以一种速度，也就是全速。”
avoided避免；imagined想象；considered认为；started开始。由“When Molly…walking”可知，此处指开始走路。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“她没有走路。她到处跑。”
nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。由“She didn’t walk. She just ran…”可知，指她到处跑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在她正在训练，计划在16天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉625公里。
speeding速度；managing管理；training训练；processing处理。由“Now she is in…to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra”可知，此处指训练。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：活动将于下个月开始。
show展览；trip旅行；activity活动；performance表演。由“run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra”可知，指这项活动。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所运营，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。
raise筹集；provide提供；serve招待；pay支付。raise money“筹钱”，固定短语。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：据安吉拉说，莫莉的姐姐菲比不幸死于这种疾病，当时她们的姐姐艾娃只有两岁。
sadly难过地；confusedly困惑地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。由“the illness…took the life”可知，此处指疾病不幸地带走了她的姐姐。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：莫莉是我们家唯一一个没见过菲比的人。
yet还；ever曾经；never从不；already已经。由“She died before Molly was born”可知，此处指莫莉没有见过菲比。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。
luck幸运；style风格；turn转动；idea主意。由“it was her…to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute”可知，此处指她的主意。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。
affords提供；wants想；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。由“It seems to be like something she…to do for Phoebe”可知，此处指她想为菲比做一些事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当她跑21公里时，这对她来说是正常，她需要2小时45分钟。
final最终的；total总共的；normal正常的；personal个人的。由“it’s…for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes”可知，此处指21公里跑2小时45分钟是正常的。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她没有上气不接下气，一直在和她妈妈说话。
get hold of获得；get out of摆脱；get back to答复；get used to适应。get out of breath“上气不接下气”，固定用法。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她的妈妈和她一起骑自行车去堪培拉。
to向；by通过；in在……里面；for为了。由“Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that…Canberra”可知，此处指妈妈和她一起去堪培拉。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果她们需要的话，莫莉的父亲克里斯也会开着他的车在附近。
unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。由“Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car…they need it”可知，此处指如果她们需要，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
easy say month one get way he from when control
Deng Fang is a Chinese teacher in a high school. Once, he tried to work on his work while his friends began to sing loudly. He found ___36___ becoming angry suddenly. Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop ___37___ angry.
The teacher decided to write a book to change it. He named the book I control my feelings this way. The book came out three ___38___ ago. You will find that this book mainly helps people ___39___ feelings. It suggests people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book ___40___ that becoming angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them become better. “Being angry is not a right ___41___ to act.” Deng Fang says. The book says people can control their anger. So, don’t be angry ___42___ is what people should do.
This book gives eleven tips to help people ___43___ they become angry. Here are some tips listed from them. ___44___ of all, ask friends to stop talking to you when you become angry. Then, think about doing something different. When you are angry, walk away ___45___ the problem and go somewhere else. Every time you are angry, write it down. Look at it later and you will see there is no need to be like that.
【答案】36. himself
37. getting
38. months 39. control##to control
40. says 41. way
42. easily 43. when
44. First 45. from
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是邓芳写了一本书《我这样控制自己的情绪》，告诉我们生气时要控制自己的情绪。
【36题详解】
句意：他发现自己突然生气了。根据下文“Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop…angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指他发现自己突然生气了，应用反身代词；he“他”，人称代词的主格，其反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
【37题详解】
句意：后来他明白了自己应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了。根据“he should control the feelings”以及备选词可知，他应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了；空前为stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语；get“变得”，动词，此处应填动名词形式。故填getting。
【38题详解】
句意：这本书三个月前出版了。根据“The book came out three…ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书三个月前出版了，空前为基数词three “三个”，空处应填名词month“月份”的复数形式。故填months。
【39题详解】
句意：你会发现这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；control“控制”，动词，空处应填control/to control。故填control/to control。
40题详解】
句意：书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The book”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；say“说”，动词，其三单形式为says。故填says。
【41题详解】
句意：生气不是一种正确的行为方式。根据“Being angry is not a right…to act.”以及备选词可知，此处指生气不是一种正确的行为方式，空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词；way“方式”。故填way。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，不要轻易生气是人们应该做的。根据“don’t be angry…is what people should do”以及备选词可知，此处指不要轻易生气，应填副词；easy “容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
【43题详解】
句意：这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧。根据“This book gives eleven tips to help people…they become angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧，应用连词when“当……时” 引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，当你生气的时候，请朋友停止和你说话。根据“…of all”以及“Then”以及备选词可知，first of all“首先”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填First。
【45题详解】
句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。根据“When you are angry, walk away…the problem and go somewhere else.”以及备选词可知，此处指当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方；away from“远离”，固定搭配，空处应填from。故填from。
第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in Chinese history Have you ever heard of the Silk Road The Silk Road is the name of different roads ___46___ connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began ___47___ travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried ___49___ traded many other different products.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way.
【答案】46. that##which
47. to 48. the
49. and 50. are
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关知识。
【46题详解】
句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。由“The Silk Road is the name of different roads…connected Europe, Africa and Asia”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是name，为物，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
【47题详解】
句意：大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。began to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：中国的丝绸贸易成为当时世界上最重要的贸易。由“…most important”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应加定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们还携带和交易许多其他不同的产品。由“carried…traded”可知，此处应用and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然在使用。由“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线)…still used”可知，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Winnie. How is everything going
B: Hi, Stephen. Pretty good. ___51___
A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. Have you ever read it
B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. ___52___
A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties.
B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow
A: ___53___. Every student in my class will go there.
B: You will have a school trip Wow! What will you do there
A: ___54___.
B: Sounds great. ___55___.
A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip.
【答案】51. What are you doing/What are you reading
52. What is the book about/What does the book tell
53. We will have a school trip/We are going to have a school trip
54. We can cook there/We can have a picnic
55. Have a nice trip/May you have a pleasant trip
【解析】
【导语】本文是Winnie和Stephen之间的一则对话，Stephen介绍了自己正在读的一本书以及明天的打算。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m reading a book”可知，描述了正在做的事，故空处是问对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing/What are you reading。
【52题详解】
根据“The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. She was brave to face difficulties”可知，描述了书本的内容，故空处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the book about/What does the book tell。
【53题详解】
根据“By the way, what do you plan to do tomorrow”和“You will have a school trip”可知，此处应是回答明天要和班上的同学一起去郊游。故填We will have a school trip/We are going to have a school trip。
【54题详解】
根据“What will you do there”可知，此处应回答郊游可以做哪些事情。故填We can cook there/We can have a picnic。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip”可知，此处是祝对方玩得高兴。故填Have a nice trip/May you have a pleasant trip。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English World针对劳动实践活动发起征文，请以“The ______ moment in Labor Class”为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Unforgettable Moment in Labor Class
Our school had a special labor class for us. Last month, we were asked to clean up the school garden and plant new vegetables.
The most unforgettable moment was to plant carrots. As a group, we carefully dug holes, placed the seeds, and covered them with soil. It was hard work, but we laughed and worked together, learning about duty and teamwork. Weeks later, we felt proud and excited to see the tiny green plants start to grow.
That labor class wasn’t just physical work, it was a chance to learn and grow. I will always remember the feeling of achievement.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，介绍事情发生的时间和地点；
第二步，详细介绍这次劳动课上发生的事，解释为什么会让自己难忘；
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 清理
②learn about 了解
③the feeling of achievement 成就感
[高分句型]
①Last month, we were asked to clean up the school garden and plant new vegetables. (一般过去时的被动语态)
②It was hard work, but we laughed and worked together, learning about duty and teamwork. (but并列句)
③Weeks later, we felt proud and excited to see the tiny green plants start to grow. (不定式作目的状语)

展开更多......

收起↑