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2024年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟测试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共五大题 共80分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When will the plane take off
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 20:10.
6. What was the boy's father doing
A. He was reading newspapers.
B. He was working.
C. He was watching TV.
7. How much money has the project got
A. More than 500,000 yuan.
B. More than 15,500,000 yuan.
C. More than 50,150, 000 yuan.
8. What are they talking about
A. The morning. B. Reading. C. Learning English.
9. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. The man talked to a visitor just now.
B. The woman told the visitor the way to the bus stop.
C. The woman didn't know the way to the bus stop.
10. What would the woman like
A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana.
11. What will the man do
A. Smoke again. B. Stop smoking. C. Go fishing.
12. Who has brown hair
A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother.
13. Why doesn't the man want more cakes
A. Because he is full.
B. Because he doesn't like cakes.
C. Because he wants to eat some bread.
14. Where will the beach party be
A. By the trees. B. By the boats. C. At the coffee shop.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why is John so excited
A. Because he will go for a trip next Friday.
B. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next week.
C. Because he will go to see his parents next week.
16. Where is John going next week
A. Hong Kong. B. The USA. C. England.
17. When is John going to leave
A. On June 29. B. On July 29. C. On July 19.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the game help you to do
A. To learn English. B. To do my homework. C. To answer questions.
19. What does the game begin with
A. A little boy playing computer games.
B. A little girl sitting in the classroom.
C. A little boy dreaming on the grass.
20. Where can we get the game
A. In a history book. B. At the police station. C. On the Internet.
二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
2. — Bad luck! I forgot to take my homework. How can I tell my teacher
— Come on, a bad ______ is better than none.
A. apology B. excuse C. promise D. trust
3. —Do you know David is ______ cousin
—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.
A mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him
4. There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week.
A. seven; the third B. seven; third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three
5. We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A. in; at B. at; in
C. in; with D. with; with
6. —Lucy, I’ve signed for a big box by Express. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from my brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
7. The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she ________ single all her life.
A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required
8. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _________.
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
9. The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ____ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger; less B. larger; fewer
C. more; less D. more; fewer
10. Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
11. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down
12. Be careful！Don’t walk on the grass,______ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13. I really don’t know ______ and ______.
A. what to do; how to do B. what to do it; how to do it
C. what to do it; how to do D. what to do; how to do it
14. —Could you tell me ________ now
—Her mother says she is much better.
A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate
15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do
—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.
A. No way. B. Don’t worry.
C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was the beginning of a new term.As a___16___teacher in that school,I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and ___17___why she stood there.But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four,the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I___18___why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and ___19___ her into the classroom. “Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She still said nothing,but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very___20___. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect.I helped her after school,and she was making ___21___little by little.As time went by,she was not as ___22___ as before.At the end of the term,she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school, but___23___ ,she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following ___24___,she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago,I ___25___an invitation to her wedding(婚礼).And now,I am at her wedding,and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
16. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous
17. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked
18. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered
19. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned
20. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly
21. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises
22. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful
23. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth
24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
25. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom.
27. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10.
28. What does Judy’s father do
A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist.
C A pilot. D. A cleaner.
29. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her
A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people.
30. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ________.
A. different jobs have different values (价值)
B. we need to help our parents
C. different people have different jobs
D. we can only learn from our parents
B
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
31. What does progress make us do
A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things.
32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure.
C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress.
33. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.
34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
35. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships
C
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
36. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A. Smarter and easier. B. More expensive.
C. More difficult. D. Much cheaper.
37. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 重点 D. 预测
38. You will use _________ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A. heartbeat passport B. personal information
C. personal body shape D. 3D print technology
39. 3D print technology can _________.
A. help us to check passports
B. provide many kinds of movies
C. print almost everything like clothes and food
D. take us to see the first Olympic Games
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Heartbeat Passport B. A Futuristic Device
C. 3D Print Technology D. Travel in 2070
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello!
B: Hi, John. ____41____ You weren’t at the party last Saturday.
A: I’m on vacation right now.
B: Great. ____42____
A: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
B: ____43____
A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
B: ____44____
A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before you call.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. ____45____
A: Thanks. See you next week.
A. Where are you
B. That sounds nice.
C. Is it a place I know
D. Have a nice vacation.
E. Are there many people at the party
F. What’s the weather like there
G. Did you do anything special there
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我喜欢亲自去一个国家体验当地的文化。
I like to go to a country to experience the local culture ______ ______.
47. 上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我亲朋好友。
I ______ ______ to my hometown and visited my relatives and friends last month.
48. 玲玲喜欢在网上搜索资料来帮助自己学习。
Lingling likes ______ ______ information on the Internet to help herself learn something.
49. 尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。
______ ______ the job is very hard, I enjoy it.
50. 小心！别从椅子上摔下来。
Look out! Don’t ______ ______ the chair.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Do you have any experiences like these When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.
Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills People can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world.
51. People with social anxiety may feel relaxed when they communicate with ________.
52. In the recent survey, about ________ people experienced social anxiety.
53. Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that they ________.
54. Most of Chinese kids don’t have many chances to practice their social skills because they ________.
55. The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells ________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you are a___56___ to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. Chinese b___57___ to use the abacuses (算盘). Now some researchers c___58___ it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b___59___ electronic calculators became popular.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) s___60___ for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f___61___ move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p___62___, you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It was considered to be a b___63___ skill that everybody needed to pick up.
Today, p___64___ you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b___65___ that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person.
九、书面表达 （本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是光华中学初三2班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tony写信，请根据以下要点，给Tony写一封信介绍上周班里发生的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。
（1）上周一，班里来了一名叫王明的新同学，个子很高，戴着眼镜。
（2）课上回答老师问题时，他的口音让一些同学哄堂大笑；他很紧张，没能回答出问题，感到害羞；老师鼓励了他。
（3）下课后很多同学对他微笑，并主动提供帮助，与他交朋友。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：口音 accent
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tony
How are you! I am writing to tell you something in my class. Last Monday, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟测试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共五大题 共80分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When will the plane take off
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 20:10.
6. What was the boy's father doing
A. He was reading newspapers.
B. He was working.
C. He was watching TV.
7. How much money has the project got
A. More than 500,000 yuan.
B. More than 15,500,000 yuan.
C. More than 50,150, 000 yuan.
8. What are they talking about
A. The morning. B. Reading. C. Learning English.
9. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. The man talked to a visitor just now.
B. The woman told the visitor the way to the bus stop.
C. The woman didn't know the way to the bus stop.
10. What would the woman like
A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana.
11. What will the man do
A. Smoke again. B. Stop smoking. C. Go fishing.
12. Who has brown hair
A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mother.
13. Why doesn't the man want more cakes
A. Because he is full.
B. Because he doesn't like cakes.
C. Because he wants to eat some bread.
14. Where will the beach party be
A. By the trees. B. By the boats. C. At the coffee shop.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why is John so excited
A. Because he will go for a trip next Friday.
B. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next week.
C. Because he will go to see his parents next week.
16. Where is John going next week
A. Hong Kong. B. The USA. C. England.
17. When is John going to leave
A. On June 29. B. On July 29. C. On July 19.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What does the game help you to do
A. To learn English. B. To do my homework. C. To answer questions.
19. What does the game begin with
A. A little boy playing computer games.
B. A little girl sitting in the classroom.
C. A little boy dreaming on the grass.
20. Where can we get the game
A. In a history book. B. At the police station. C. On the Internet.
二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Our National Day is on first day in October.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。
【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。
零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
2. — Bad luck! I forgot to take my homework. How can I tell my teacher
— Come on, a bad ______ is better than none.
A. apology B. excuse C. promise D. trust
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我忘记带作业了。我怎么告诉我的老师？——别这样，一个糟糕的理由总比没有好。
考查名词辨析。apology道歉；excuse理由；promise承诺；trust信任。根据“a bad…is better than none”可知，是一个糟糕的理由比没有理由要好。故选B。
3. —Do you know David is ______ cousin
—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.
A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗？——是的，我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；第二个空是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week.
A. seven; the third B. seven; third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。
考查数词。第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven，排除CD；第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。
5. We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A. in; at B. at; in
C. in; with D. with; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。
考查介词辨析。固定短语do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，空一用in；with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，空二用with。故选C。
6. —Lucy, I’ve signed for a big box by Express. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from my brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，我已经签收了一个快递大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是我哥哥送我的礼物。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能，用于肯定句中表示把握不大的推测；must一定，表肯定推测；should可能，用于预测；will将，表意愿。根据上文“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示推测，空处的情态动词应用might。故选A。
7. The famous writer wrote many stories of love. But she ________ single all her life.
A. repeated B. remained C. realized D. required
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都是单身。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到；required需要。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，写了很多爱情诗但一辈子都保持单身。故选B。
8. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _________.
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们喜欢春天去乡下因为花儿闻起来非常好。
考查形容词作表语。题干中smell是连系动词,后接形容词做表语, wonderfully 和nicely均为副词,不能做表语；well表示“好”的意思时是副词,也不能做表语；well作形容词是“健康的”意思；nice形容词,意为“美好的,精致的,好的”。故选B。
9. The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ____ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger; less B. larger; fewer
C. more; less D. more; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上的人口正变得更多，但是种植水稻的土地和水资源更少了。
考查形容词辨析。larger更大的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。修饰人口的多少用large和small，排除CD；“land and water”为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。
10. Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静。学生们现在正在上课。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知，学生们正在上课，用现在进行时am/is/are + doing。故选C。
11. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down C. are cut down D. will be cut down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们已经意识到环境有多重要，但是每年世界上仍然有许多树木被砍伐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“many trees”与“cut down”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态（be done），所以排除B项；根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：is/are done。故选C。
12. Be careful！Don’t walk on the grass,______ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心! 不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。
考查祈使句。and意为“和（或者不译，表顺接）”，but意为“但是（表转折）”，or意为“或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）”，so意为“因此（表因果）”。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时时”，祈使句表示条件，一般将来时表示结果；and表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系；本句前后两句是转折关系，故用连词or。故选C。
13. I really don’t know ______ and ______.
A. what to do; how to do B. what to do it; how to do it
C. what to do it; how to do D. what to do; how to do it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的不知道该做什么，怎么做。
考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how to do怎么做，how是副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。
14. —Could you tell me ________ now
—Her mother says she is much better.
A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯特现在怎么样吗？ ——她妈妈说她好多了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D；根据“Her mother says she is much better.”她妈妈说她好多了。可知，此处应该用how提问。故选A。
15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do
—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.
A. No way. B. Don’t worry.
C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！我该怎么办？ ——别担心。下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。
考查情景交际。No way. 不可能。Don’t worry. 别担心。That’s no excuse! 那不是借口！You’ve got no chance. 你没有机会了。根据“Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.”下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。可知，此处应该是安慰，因此选择Don’t worry. 别担心。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was the beginning of a new term.As a___16___teacher in that school,I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and ___17___why she stood there.But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four,the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I___18___why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and ___19___ her into the classroom. “Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She still said nothing,but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very___20___. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect.I helped her after school,and she was making ___21___little by little.As time went by,she was not as ___22___ as before.At the end of the term,she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school, but___23___ ,she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following ___24___,she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago,I ___25___an invitation to her wedding(婚礼).And now,I am at her wedding,and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
16. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous
17. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked
18. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered
19. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned
20. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly
21. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises
22. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful
23. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth
24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
25. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个小故事。作者刚开始到一个学校教书，看到一个小女孩，她很害羞，是一个留级生。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生了，她很伤心，从此不和别人说话。她学习很慢，但是作者给了她足够的尊重，从来没有鄙视她，因为作者知道任何人都应得到尊重。放学后，作者帮助她，她一点点进步，忘掉了所有的痛苦。毕业时，她不再是一个害羞腼腆的女孩了。接下来几年里，作者在每个感恩节都收到她的一张贺卡。三天前，作者收到了她的结婚请柬。在婚礼上她笑得很灿烂。每个人都应该得到尊重，每个人都可以快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何一个学生。考查细节理解和形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. strict严厉的；D. famous著名的。根据下文“我不认识任何一个学生”可知我是“那所学校的新老师”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我走到她跟前问她为什么站在那儿。考查细节理解和动词辨析。A. told告诉；B. answered回答；C. knew知道；D. asked问，要求。根据下文But she said nothing.（但是她什么都不说。）可知上句意思是“我走到她跟前问她为什么站在那儿。”结合选项可知答案是D。
【18题详解】
句意：我理解她的老师为什么要她留在三年级。考查动词辨析和细节理解。A. thought认为，想；B. understood理解，明白；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记住，想起。根据上文Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.”….She didn’t seem to be the smart kind.（然后一个男孩喊道：“她来自四年级，是她年级最差的学生。”……她似乎不聪明。）可知此句句意是“我理解她的老师为什么要她留在三年级。”结合选项可知答案是B。
【19题详解】
句意：我拉着她的手，领她进了教室。考查动词辨析和细节理解。A. poured 涌出，倾，倒；B. threw扔，掷投；C. led领导，引导，指挥；D. turned使转动，旋转，使改变方向。lead…into…：引领…到…，使…陷入…。结合句意和选项可知选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她学得很慢。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quietly悄悄地，静静地；C. well好地；D. quickly迅速地，快地。根据第二段第3句Then a boy shouted,“She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.”（然后一个男孩喊道：“她来自四年级，是她年级最差的学生。”）可知“她学得很慢。” 结合句意和选项可知选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我放学后帮助她，她一点一点地进步。考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. decision决定；C. progress进步；D. surprises惊奇，惊讶。根据上文“我放学后帮助她”可知“她一点一点地进步。”结合选项可知答案是C。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，她不再像以前那样害羞了。考查形容词辨析。A. smart聪明的，狡猾的；B. shy害羞的，腼腆的；C. angry生气的，愤怒的；D. careful小心的，仔细的。根据第一段最后一句She looked very shy.（她看起来很害羞。）可知 “她不再像以前那样害羞了。”结合句意和选项可知答案是B。
【23题详解】
句意：当她毕业的时候，她并不在最好的学生之间，但至少她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。考查副词短语。A. at least至少，起码；B. at first最初，起初；C. at once立刻；D. at birth在出生时。结合句意和语境可知答案是A。
【24题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张贺卡。考查名词辨析。A. days日子，天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张贺卡”可知是“在接下来的几年里”。选D。
【25题详解】
句意：三天前，我收到了她的结婚请柬。考查动词辨析。A. wrote写；B. sent寄送，发出；C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。根据下文And now,I am at her wedding,（现在我在她的婚礼上。）可知此句句意是：三天前，我收到了她的结婚请柬。结合选项可知选D。
【点睛】完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（2）考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项。（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等），结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom.
27. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 10.
28. What does Judy’s father do
A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist.
C. A pilot. D. A cleaner.
29. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her
A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people.
30. Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ________.
A different jobs have different values (价值)
B. we need to help our parents
C. different people have different jobs
D. we can only learn from our parents
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是史密斯老师让同学们谈论父母的工作，并告诉学生们不管做什么工作，都有自己的价值。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.”可知，该段话应该发生在教室里，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“basketball coach, nurse, scientist, middle school teacher, pilot, TV reporter, cleaner”可知，共提到了7种工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is a scientist.”可知，朱迪的父亲是一位科学家，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，莎莉的父母很忙，所以很少有时间和她在一起。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should take pride in them.”可知，不管你父母的工作是什么。他们让我们的城市变得更美好。他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。所以史密斯老师想让学生们知道不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。
B
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
31. What does progress make us do
A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things.
32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure.
C Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress.
33. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.
34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
35. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
36 What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A. Smarter and easier. B. More expensive.
C. More difficult. D. Much cheaper.
37. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 重点 D. 预测
38. You will use _________ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A. heartbeat passport B. personal information
C. personal body shape D. 3D print technology
39. 3D print technology can _________.
A. help us to check passports
B. provide many kinds of movies
C. print almost everything like clothes and food
D. take us to see the first Olympic Games
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. Heartbeat Passport B. A Futuristic Device
C. 3D Print Technology D. Travel in 2070
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，也许到那时旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.”可知，以下是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。所以此处predictions的意思“预测”，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will use ‘heartbeat passport(护照)’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more.”可知，你将在机场使用“心跳护照”，护照检查也将不再使用。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术将以惊人的速度发展。它几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测，选项D“2070年的旅行”符合主题，故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello!
B: Hi, John. ____41____ You weren’t at the party last Saturday.
A: I’m on vacation right now.
B: Great. ____42____
A: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.
B: ____43____
A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
B: ____44____
A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before you call.
B: Oh, I’m sorry. ____45____
A: Thanks. See you next week.
A. Where are you
B. That sounds nice.
C. Is it a place I know
D. Have a nice vacation.
E. Are there many people at the party
F. What’s the weather like there
G. Did you do anything special there
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人在电话中谈论度假情况。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，此处询问对方在哪里，A选项“你在哪里”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach.”可知，此处询问该度假地自己知不知道，C选项“是我知道的地方吗”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应是对对方描述的这个地方表示正面的评价，B选项“听起来很不错”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Nothing much.”可知，此处询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Thanks.”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D选项“祝你假期愉快”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我喜欢亲自去一个国家体验当地的文化。
I like to go to a country to experience the local culture ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. person
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为：in person，介词短语。故填in；person。
47. 上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我的亲朋好友。
I ______ ______ to my hometown and visited my relatives and friends last month.
【答案】 ①. went ②. back
【解析】
【详解】回到某地：go back to sp.，根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；back。
48. 玲玲喜欢在网上搜索资料来帮助自己学习。
Lingling likes ______ ______ information on the Internet to help herself learn something.
【答案】 ①. searching ②. for
【解析】
【详解】搜索：search for；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填searching；for。
49. 尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。
______ ______ the job is very hard, I enjoy it.
【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”，其英文表达为：even though或even if，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Even；though/if。
50. 小心！别从椅子上摔下来。
Look out! Don’t ______ ______ the chair.
【答案】 ① fall ②. off
【解析】
【详解】从……上摔下来：fall off，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填fall；off。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Do you have any experiences like these When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.
Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills People can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world.
51. People with social anxiety may feel relaxed when they communicate with ________.
52. In the recent survey, about ________ people experienced social anxiety.
53. Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that they ________.
54. Most of Chinese kids don’t have many chances to practice their social skills because they ________.
55. The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells ________.
【答案】51. family members and close friends
52. 702 53. will not be welcome
54. are the only child in their families
55. how to be social and improve your social skills
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对社交焦虑进行一些分析以及一些专家给出的一些克服社交焦虑的建议等。
【51题详解】
根据“People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends.”可知，社交焦虑症患者在与家人和亲密朋友交流时可能会感到放松。故填family members and close friends。
【52题详解】
根据“A recent survey from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1, 560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.”可知，在1560名受访者中，约45%的人表示他们经历过社交焦虑，1560×45%=702，故填702。
【53题详解】
根据“Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”.”可知，社交焦虑可能是“担心自己不受欢迎的结果”。故填will not be welcome。
【54题详解】
根据“Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.”可知，大多数中国孩子没有很多机会来练习他们的社交技能，是因为他们中的大多数人是家里的独生子女。故填are the only child in their families。
【55题详解】
根据“But how to be social and improve your social skills People can follow these methods.” 可知，本文主要讲述的是如何社交和提高社交技能。故填how to be social and improve your social skills。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly These days, you are a___56___ to use a calculator (计算器). But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. Chinese b___57___ to use the abacuses (算盘). Now some researchers c___58___ it to be the world’s oldest calculator. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b___59___ electronic calculators became popular.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器) s___60___ for five, and each bead below the divider means one. By moving the beads with fingers up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. You can watch f___61___ move and beads knock. And after a few seconds, the result comes out. Through lots of p___62___, you can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schools. It was considered to be a b___63___ skill that everybody needed to pick up.
Today, p___64___ you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important role they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol of much money. Some have come to b___65___ that abacuses can bring their owners wealth. People often give a new baby a golden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person.
【答案】56. (a)ble
57. (b)egan
58. (c)onsider
59 (b)efore
60. (s)tands
61. (f)ingers
62. (p)ractice
63. (b)asic
64. (p)erhaps
65. (b)elieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的各组成部分及运算方法、它曾经在人们生活中的作用以及它对今天人们生活的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，你可以使用计算器了。由“These days, you are...to use a calculator”及首字母可知，此处表示“能”，be able to“能，会”，是固定短语。故填(a)ble。
【57题详解】
句意：然后，大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。由“Then, around the 2nd century B. C. Chinese...to use the abacuses”及首字母可知，此处指开始使用，begin to“开始”，是固定短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(b)egan。
【58题详解】
句意：现在一些研究人员认为，它是世界上最古老的计算器。由“Now some researchers..., it to be the world’s oldest calculator”及首字母可知，此处指认为，consider“认为”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)onsider。
【59题详解】
句意：在中国，在电子计算器普及之前，人们就已经用算盘计算了几千年。由“In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years...electronic calculators”及首字母可知，此处指在电子计算器之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
【60题详解】
句意：横线上方的每颗珠子代表5，横线下方的每颗珠子代表1。由“Each bead above the horizontal divider (水平分隔器)...for five”及首字母可知，此处指代表，stand for“代表”，是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tands。
【61题详解】
句意：你可以看到手指在动，珠子在敲。由“You can watch...move and beads knock”及首字母可知，此处指手指，finger“手指”，手指不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(f)ingers。
【62题详解】
句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Through lots of..., you can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，熟能生巧，所以要经过大量的练习，才能很好地使用算盘。practice“练习”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
【63题详解】
句意：它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。由“a...skill that everybody needed to pick up”及首字母可知，此处指基本技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词skill。故填(b)asic。
【64题详解】
句意：今天，也许你很难看到算盘，因为它们不再被广泛使用。由“Today, ...you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used”及首字母可知，此处指也许，perhaps“也许”。故填(p)erhaps。
【65题详解】
句意：有些人开始相信算盘可以给他们的主人带来财富。由“Some have come to...that abacuses can bring their owners wealth”及首字母可知，此处指相信，believe“相信”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
九、书面表达 （本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是光华中学初三2班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tony写信，请根据以下要点，给Tony写一封信介绍上周班里发生的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。
（1）上周一，班里来了一名叫王明的新同学，个子很高，戴着眼镜。
（2）课上回答老师问题时，他的口音让一些同学哄堂大笑；他很紧张，没能回答出问题，感到害羞；老师鼓励了他。
（3）下课后很多同学对他微笑，并主动提供帮助，与他交朋友。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：口音 accent
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
How are you! I am writing to tell you something in my class. Last Monday, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
How are you! I am writing to tell you something in my class. Last Monday, a new classmate came to our class. His name is Wang Ming. He is tall and wears glasses. In Chinese class, Miss Wu asked him to answer the questions. He was too shy and his accent made some classmates burst into laughter. He was too nervous to answer questions. Miss Wu encouraged him. After class, many classmates smiled at him. They offered to help him and made friends with him.
In my opinion, we should get along well with our classmates and be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新同学的情况；
第二步，具体介绍在课堂上发生的事情；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
②burst into laughter 突然大笑
③too...to... 太……而不能……
④make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
⑤get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
⑥in my opinion 依我看来
⑦be ready to 准备好做某事
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, we should get along well with our classmates and be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. (and并列句；because引导的原因状语从句；动名词作主语与表语)

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