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人教版选择性必修四Unit4 Sharing
单元词汇和语法高考真题例句清单
单元词汇高考真题例句清单
1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读A)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
请在今年10月31日前将您的参赛作品邮寄给我们。
2.(2020· 天津高考·阅读A)It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. 它们不再是摆满书的满是灰尘的小房间了。
3.(2021·浙江高考·读后续写)He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.
他解释了我们的基本任务，拖拉机发动起来，我们就出发了，沿着田地寻找杂草，用化学药品喷洒。
4.(2022新高考卷读后续写)It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
对于小孩子来说，跑道似乎特别长，更不用说患有心脏病的孩子了。
5.(2021·全国乙卷·阅读A)However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
然而，与可容纳约25万人的马克西姆斯马戏团相比，这只是小巫见大巫。
6.(2023全国甲卷听力)My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry.
我父亲是一名高中物理和化学老师。
7.(2020· 天津高考·阅读B)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
维尼还没来得及答应，总统就赶紧说了下去，声音里带着一丝歉意。
8.(2020 全国卷Ⅱ阅读填句)In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，拥有数以亿计的工作和娱乐用户。
9.(2020·江苏高考· 任务型阅读)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.
你可以做一个引导话题的人，把话题引向有趣的方向，为别人增加幽默感。
10.(2020 全国卷Ⅲ 阅读C)The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law.
至少对尼克·布莱特(Nick Bright)来说，通往和平与安宁的大门直接通向他的岳母。
11.(2020 浙江卷 阅读填句)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.
我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车，用父亲给我的剩纸板和木片搭房子。
12.(2023全国乙卷阅读D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。
13.(2020· 天津高考·单项选择)Dr.Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他只好自己打字了。
14.(2021·全国甲卷·完形填空)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙特皇后酒店,把 Nick Burchill 列入黑名单,至少应该部分归咎于海边的鸟类。
15.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ应用文)Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well deserve our respect.
其实，我们身边有很多像李叔这样无私的人，他们值得我们尊敬。
16.(2020 全国卷Ⅲ 阅读B)In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.
事实上，好莱坞最近对活体动物很感兴趣。
17.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice.
她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习。
18.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. 现在很多人都把情商误解为一个人身上几乎所有无法通过智商测试来衡量的特质，比如性格、动力、自信、精神稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
单元语法高考真题例句清单(Review of Phrases)
(以2023年新高考1卷阅读B 和C为例)
Identify the phrases in the texts and state their functions. Mark noun phrases as NP, verb phrases as VP, adverbial phrases AdvP. Adjective phrases AdjP, and prepositional phrases PrepP.
(2023 新高考1卷阅读B)前两段
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
NP:a child, the woods, A dirty stream,tiny creatures,this process,the messes,certain plants,harmful bacteria,cancer-causing chemicals,the right combination,an eco-machine.
VP:flow through,clean up ,went back to,
AdvP:_____________________________________________
AdjP:_____________________________________________
PrepP. around his house,for example,along rocks,in college
(2023 新高考1卷阅读C)前三段
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
NP: The goal, this book, digital minimalism, digital minimalism,this philosophy, the book ,two parts,the philosophical foundations,an examination,the forces,a detailed discussion,the digital minimalism philosophy
VP:move on,
AdvP:_______________________________
AdjP:increasingly intolerable
PrepP:______________________________

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