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人教版选择性必修四Unit5 Launching Your Career
单元词汇和语法高考真题例句清单
单元词汇高考真题
1.(2021·全国乙卷· 语法填空)Provide financial aid and other benefits for local peoples. 为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·B)By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. 白天，罗伯特·蒂特顿是一名律师。在业余时间，他会和钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登台——不是作为音乐家，而是作为她的翻页者。
3.(2023 全国甲卷听力)I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
4.(2020·天津高考 完形填空)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
这让琼斯得出结论，在他的社区里有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。
5.(2023 新高考1卷语法填空)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·D)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福祉感兴趣的人对情感的新的和急需的重视。
单元语法(Long Sentences)高考真题
(以2022年&2023年高考语篇为例)
分析下面的句子并翻译成汉语。
1.(2023全国甲卷阅读C）Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话，在这个过程中，他通过解读他们的信息并加入自己的解读，成为了这群人中的一员。
2.(2023全国甲卷阅读D）Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
它们的恢复是如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。
3.(2023全国甲卷阅读填句）So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
4.(2023全国乙卷阅读C）Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。
5.(2023全国乙卷阅读D）If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。
6.(2023新高考卷1阅读C）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
这本书的目的是为数字极简主义做一个案例，包括对它的要求和为什么它有效的详细探索，然后教你如何采用这种哲学，如果你认为它适合你。
7.(2023新高考卷1阅读C）In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先考察了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。
8.(2023新高考卷1阅读D）The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。
9.(2023新高考卷1阅读填句）It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。
10.(2023新高考卷1语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
要吃一个小笼蒸包，你必须决定是先咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁水的风险(溢出)，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。
11.(2023新高考卷1语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lift out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来，而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。
12.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读C)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
目前，在英国东北部的20家养老院中，有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。
13.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读C)More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.
30多年前，学者查尔斯·霍克特(Charles Hockett)注意到，在吃软食物的社会的语言中，像“f”和“v”这样的唇音更为常见。
14.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读D)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐(对齐)，这使得他们很难产生唇音，唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。
15.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读D)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的声音发生了全球性的变化，在过去的几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
16.(2022英语新高考Ⅰ阅读D) “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰(Steven Moran)说:“自人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，相反，我们今天发现的各种语音是生物变化和文化进化等因素复杂相互作用的产物。”

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