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2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试题（人教版）
考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 5
说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。
2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（满分30分）
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a store B. a storm C. a street
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sweep the floor B. wash the plates C. clean the room
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. broken windows B. broken computers C. broken bicycles
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do not forget to sell the rubbish.
B. Remember to take out the rubbish.
C. Do not take out the rubbish.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hope it can work. B. I think things will be worse. C. I hope things will be OK.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, our basketball team won.
B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. It’s very nice of you to say that.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, I’m not. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was reading. B. He likes reading. C. Yes, he was.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s great. B. That’s strange. C. You are welcome.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting. B. Sounds good. C. Because it was cold.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. Which animal hurt the boy’s hand 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
12. Which is the man’s job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Ben think of cleaning the room
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s useful. C. It’s boring.
14. Where will Ben invite his friends to go
A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home.
15. Who can’t spend time with Ben
A. Alan. B. Lily. C. Lucy.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What does Jack think of being a reporter
A. Cool. B. Hard. C. Impossible.
17. What does Jack’s mother want him to be
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
18. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A. Read a book. B. Play sports. C. Watch a film.
IV.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Why did Mike stay up late last night
A. Because he read until late.
B. Because he watched a movie.
C. Because he was ill.
20. What did Mike have for breakfast this morning
A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. Nothing.
21. How did Mike feel after he got to school
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When did the story happen
A. On a hot evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon.
23. What was Mr. Brown doing
A. Walking. B. Reading. C. Drawing.
24. Where was John’s grandfather playing chess
A. In the library. B. On the street. C. On the computer.
25. What did Mrs. Brown do at the gate
A. Call at 119. B. Call at 110. C. Call at 120.
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Dave’s Photo
When On ____26____ 9th.
Where In the ____27____.
What he did He went for a walk ____28____. Dave took a photo of the ____29____ with his phone.
How he felt Dave felt very ____30____.
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped ____31____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____32____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____33____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____34____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____35____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by ____36____. It’s a good idea to let them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____37____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____38____ wasting their play time. It makes them feel the ____39____ of working together with family. ____40____, it works well. Now our children always help me with housework and they feel happy about it.
31. A. get back B. look at C. look after D. worry about
32. A. kinds B. differences C. boxes D. ways
33. A. make the bed B. cook dinner C. do the dishes D. do the cleaning
34. A. lessons B. words C. reasons D. ideas
35. A. sit B. bring C. play D. work
36. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
37. A. easy B. popular C. early D. important
38. A. mean B. raise C. think D. teach
39. A. team B. joy C. sadness D. time
40. A. Firstly B. Clearly C. Hardly D. Finally
VII.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after but opinion own argue
Dear Dad,
I am sorry for what I did today. It was wrong to ___41___ with you.
You asked me, “Where do you get the stubbornness (倔强) from ” I know you hate to admit (承认) that, ___42___ I really got much of it from you. When I go to big family parties, there is always someone who stops me to ask if I am your daughter. They say I really take ___43___ you—we have the same black eyes and curly hair. But I think we are the same because we have the same personal traits (特质)—hard-working, smart and kind of stubborn. I’m happy to get these from you. In my ___44___, being stubborn isn’t bad. Instead, l think it plays an important role in my development. I always know what I should do and I can make my ___45___ decisions.
So don’t worry about me. I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love,
Kate
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all ___46___ (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. ___47___ it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was ___48___(complete) different from where we live. There were thousands ___49___ trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take ___50___ walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to ___51___ (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never ___52___ (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were ___53___(use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. ___54___(sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great ___55___(important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
第三部分阅读（满分40分）
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 3:00 a. m most people are still sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are busy making free breakfast in her porridge restaurant.
Jiang Airong opened the first free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted to help them. She heard that in some places there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. She thought it was a good way to help and then she started one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers.
At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the volunteers still worked hard to help. As time goes on, more and more people know about the free porridge restaurant and come here every morning.
After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at around 2:40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the volunteers. At 5:50 a. m., they start to give out free breakfast to people. Although it is hard work, they feel happy to help others. Starting from Jiang’s restaurant, more and more free porridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhou for people in need.
56. What did people think of Jiang Airong’s porridge restaurant at first
A. They didn’t care about it. B. They felt happy to have it.
C. They were not sure if it was really free. D. They disliked the taste of its porridge.
57. What do we know about Jiang Airong from the last paragraph (段)
A. She works really hard to help people in need.
B. She wants to open more restaurants.
C. She’ll stop doing the job as she is older.
D. She needs more volunteers to help at the restaurant.
58. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Most Beautiful Volunteers B. Love Porridge in the Morning
C. The Favorite Food for Breakfast D. Sanitation Workers in Zhengzhou
B
Diagnostic (诊断的) Roport Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Grcen Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food of drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): 230 ★Medicine: 103 ★Serve: 2 William Thomas May 26th
59. What happened to John Black
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever.
C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache.
60. What should John do according to the Report
A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Eat more every time.
C. Go to bed early. D. Exercise more often.
61. What is probably William Thomas’ job
A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A driver. D. A teacher.
C
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. After reading your letter carefully, I’m going to offer you some advice.
Firstly, find a right time to munication is a good way to solve problems. But don’t talk to your parents during they are cooking dinner or before you go to school. Looking for a proper time to talk is very helpful.
Secondly, plan what you want to say. You might have great pressure to talk with your parents. But you must make a change to get on well with your parents. Why don’t you start by thinking about what problem you want to solve at first
Thirdly, deal with their worries. Let your parents trust you and believe your friends are good people. You can provide them with certain examples so that they don’t need to worry about you.
Finally, take on more things around the house. Although you know the importance of doing housework, you are sometimes lazy. When you do more housework to help your parents, you can imagine how happy they will be. So you should try to do some housework for your parents.
I really hope that my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
62. What should Lily do first to solve the problems with her parents
A. Find a peaceful and comfortable environment.
B. Choose a proper time for parents and her.
C. Write a letter to parents and tell them her worries.
D. Think about what problem she wants to solve.
63. How can Lily make her parents believe her friends are good people
A. By inviting friends to her home.
B. By providing examples about how they help her.
C. By saying nice things about her friends.
D. By asking her friends to have a change.
64. How many pieces of advice are there for Lily to communicate with her parents
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
65. What’s the structure of this letter
A. B.
C. D.
D
Last Sunday evening, Stanley went out for a walk. It was dark when he was walking along the sidewalk. He suddenly saw a white car coming from the corner at a very high speed. It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You were coming from the corner too fast,” the driver of the red car said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! You parked your car at a wrong place.” Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to provethis at the police station.
Stanley agreed.
This Monday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the police station. The policeman asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. At last, he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the policeman. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the evening of the accident ” the policeman asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the policeman said, “Why should we believe you You are eighty-two years old. You were not wearing your glasses and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought for a minute “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
66. When did the car accident happen
A. This Monday morning. B. Last Sunday morning.
C. This Monday evening. D. Last Sunday evening.
67. What is the cause of the accident
A. The drivers were both sleepy. B. The white car was going too fast.
C. Stanley was in their way (挡路). D. The red car was going too slowly.
68. Why was Stanley asked to go to the police station
A. Because he was a lawyer. B. Because he was badly hurt in the accident.
C. Because he promised to be a witness (证人). D. Because he broke the traffic rules.
69. What is the underlined word “prove” Chinese meaning
A. 证明 B. 报道 C. 核查 D. 奖励
70. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The policeman thought that Stanley could see clearly
B. It’s hard for Stanley to see the moon now.
C. Stanley is a clever and humorous man.
D. Stanley was wearing his glasses when the accident happened.
IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Long-term exercise has many benefits (益处), such as keeping illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice.
Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe.
When doing sports, we must pay attention (注意) to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt.
Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat something healthy like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercise. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.
71. ________(time) is enough to warm up.
72. We should wear ________ while exercising according to the passage.
73. Should we drink much water while exercising at a time
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise
________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What else should we pay attention to when exercising
________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda! I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.
B: ____76____. I was helping my mom clean up the kitchen.
A: It doesn’t matter. I called you again. But nobody answered. ____77____
B: I was taking a shower when you called.
A: I called you again at nine. ____78____
B: Yes, I was sleeping at that time.
A: Why did you go to sleep so early yesterday
B: ____79____. I was too tired.
A: Yeah, climbing is really tiring.
B: So why did you call me so many times
A: ____80____. But later Jenny helped me with my homework.
B: I can help with your study next time.
A: Thank you so much.
第五部分写作（满分15分）
XI.书面表达（计15分）
81. 人们在成长过程中总会遇到一些困惑，尤其是青少年。假如你是李华，昨天收到来自外国的笔友Jim的电子邮件，请你根据下面信的内容，给他回一封信。
Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going I am not good these days. I have lots of homework every day and I have no time to do what I like. And I am a little fat. I worry about my health. What should I do Can you give me some advice I expect to receive your reply. Yours, Jim
注意：1.邮件不得出现真实的地名，校名及人名；
2.词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems in life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试题（人教版）
考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 5
说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。
2.请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（满分30分）
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a store B. a storm C. a street
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sweep the floor B. wash the plates C. clean the room
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. broken windows B. broken computers C. broken bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do not forget to sell the rubbish.
B. Remember to take out the rubbish.
C. Do not take out the rubbish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hope it can work. B. I think things will be worse. C. I hope things will be OK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, our basketball team won.
B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. It’s very nice of you to say that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, I’m not. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was reading. B. He likes reading. C. Yes, he was.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s great. B. That’s strange. C. You are welcome.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting. B. Sounds good. C. Because it was cold.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. Which animal hurt the boy’s hand 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Which is the man’s job 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Ben think of cleaning the room
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s useful. C. It’s boring.
14Where will Ben invite his friends to go
A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his home.
15. Who can’t spend time with Ben
A. Alan. B. Lily. C. Lucy.
【答案】13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What does Jack think of being a reporter
A. Cool. B. Hard. C. Impossible.
17. What does Jack’s mother want him to be
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
18. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A. Read a book. B. Play sports. C. Watch a film.
【答案】16. A17. B18. C
【解析】
【原文】略
IV.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Why did Mike stay up late last night
A. Because he read until late.
B. Because he watched a movie.
C. Because he was ill.
20. What did Mike have for breakfast this morning
A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. Nothing.
21. How did Mike feel after he got to school
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset.
【答案】19. B20. C21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. When did the story happen
A. On a hot evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon.
23. What was Mr. Brown doing
A. Walking. B. Reading. C. Drawing.
24. Where was John’s grandfather playing chess
A. In the library. B. On the street. C. On the computer.
25. What did Mrs. Brown do at the gate
A. Call at 119. B. Call at 110. C. Call at 120.
【答案】22. A23. B24. C25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Dave’s Photo
When On ____26____ 9th.
Where In the ____27____.
What he did He went for a walk ____28____. Dave took a photo of the ____29____ with his phone.
How he felt Dave felt very ____30____.
【答案】26. March
27. park28. alone
29. bird30. lucky
【解析】
【原文】略
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped ____31____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____32____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me ____33____. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____34____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____35____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by ____36____. It’s a good idea to let them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____37____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____38____ wasting their play time. It makes them feel the ____39____ of working together with family. ____40____, it works well. Now our children always help me with housework and they feel happy about it.
31. A. get back B. look at C. look after D. worry about
32. A. kinds B. differences C. boxes D. ways
33. A. make the bed B. cook dinner C. do the dishes D. do the cleaning
34. A. lessons B. words C. reasons D. ideas
35. A. sit B. bring C. play D. work
36. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
37. A. easy B. popular C. early D. important
38. A. mean B. raise C. think D. teach
39. A. team B. joy C. sadness D. time
40. A. Firstly B. Clearly C. Hardly D. Finally
【答案】31. C32. A33. B34. C35. D36. D37. C38. A39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生活技能。
【31题】
句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
get back回来；look at看；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选C。
【32题】
句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
kinds种类；differences不同；boxes盒子；ways方式。many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，表示“各种家务”。故选A。
【33题】
句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭
make the bed铺床；cook dinner做晚饭；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫。根据“We were happy because it was very delicious.”可知是帮助做饭。故选B。
【34题】
句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
lessons功课；words单词；reasons原因；ideas想法。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help”可知这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选C。
【35题】
句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
sit坐；bring带来；play玩；work工作。根据“They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好，孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选D。
【36题】
句意：有时他们喜欢自己做事。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。
【37题】
句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；early早的；important重要的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选C。
【38题】
句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。
mean意味着；raise提高；think认为；teach教。根据“wasting their play time”可知做家务不意味着浪费玩耍的时间。故选A。
【39题】
句意：它让他们感到和家人在一起劳动的快乐。
team团队；joy高兴；sadness伤心；time时间。根据“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it..”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
【40题】
句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Firstly首先；Clearly清楚地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it’s never…”可知此处指叙述的最后一条。故选D。
VII.短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after but opinion own argue
Dear Dad,
I am sorry for what I did today. It was wrong to ___41___ with you.
You asked me, “Where do you get the stubbornness (倔强) from ” I know you hate to admit (承认) that, ___42___ I really got much of it from you. When I go to big family parties, there is always someone who stops me to ask if I am your daughter. They say I really take ___43___ you—we have the same black eyes and curly hair. But I think we are the same because we have the same personal traits (特质)—hard-working, smart and kind of stubborn. I’m happy to get these from you. In my ___44___, being stubborn isn’t bad. Instead, l think it plays an important role in my development. I always know what I should do and I can make my ___45___ decisions.
So don’t worry about me. I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love,
Kate
【答案】41. argue
42. but43. after
44. opinion
45. own
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，信中作者向爸爸道歉，并且作者认为自己像父亲是好的。
【41题】
句意：和你争论是不对的。根据“It was wrong to...with you”可知是和爸爸争论是错误的，argue“争论”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填argue。
【42题】
句意：我知道你不愿意承认这一点，但我真的从你那里得到了很多。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【43题】
句意：他们说我真的很像你——我们有同样的黑眼睛和卷发。take after“长得像”。故填after。
【44题】
句意：在我看来，固执并不坏。in my opinion“在我看来”。故填opinion。
【45题】
句意：我总是知道我应该做什么，我可以自己做决定。make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”。故填own。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all ___46___ (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. ___47___ it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was ___48___(complete) different from where we live. There were thousands ___49___ trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take ___50___ walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to ___51___ (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never ___52___ (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were ___53___(use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. ___54___(sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great ___55___(important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
【答案】46. pupils
47. Although##Though
pletely
49. of50. a
51. us52. got
53. useful54. Suddenly
55. importance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
【46题】
句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
【47题】
句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
【48题】
句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
【49题】
句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。
【50题】
句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
【51题】
句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
【52题】
句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
【53题】
句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【54题】
句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
【55题】
句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
第三部分阅读（满分40分）
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 3:00 a. m, most people are still sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are busy making free breakfast in her porridge restaurant.
Jiang Airong opened the first free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted to help them. She heard that in some places there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. She thought it was a good way to help and then she started one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers.
At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the volunteers still worked hard to help. As time goes on, more and more people know about the free porridge restaurant and come here every morning.
After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at around 2:40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the volunteers. At 5:50 a. m., they start to give out free breakfast to people. Although it is hard work, they feel happy to help others. Starting from Jiang’s restaurant, more and more free porridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhou for people in need.
56. What did people think of Jiang Airong’s porridge restaurant at first
A. They didn’t care about it. B. They felt happy to have it.
C. They were not sure if it was really free. D. They disliked the taste of its porridge.
57. What do we know about Jiang Airong from the last paragraph (段)
A. She works really hard to help people in need.
B. She wants to open more restaurants.
C. She’ll stop doing the job as she is older.
D. She needs more volunteers to help at the restaurant.
58. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Most Beautiful Volunteers B. Love Porridge in the Morning
C. The Favorite Food for Breakfast D. Sanitation Workers in Zhengzhou
【答案】56. C57. A58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人、老人以及他有需要的人免费提供早餐的事迹。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the volunteers still worked hard to help.”可知，他们不确定它是否真的是免费的。故选C。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Starting from Jiang’s restaurant, more and more free porridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhou for people in need.”可知，她非常努力地帮助有需要的人。故选A。
【58题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣为河南环卫工人、老人以及他有需要的人免费提供早餐的事迹。因此最佳标题“早上的爱心粥屋”。故选B。
B
Diagnostic (诊断的) Roport Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Grcen Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food of drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): 230 ★Medicine: 103 ★Serve: 2 William Thomas May 26th
59. What happened to John Black
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever.
C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache.
60. What should John do according to the Report
A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Eat more every time.
C. Go to bed early. D. Exercise more often.
61. What is probably William Thomas’ job
A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A driver. D. A teacher.
【答案】59. D60. C61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是John生病的一份诊断报告。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John是胃疼。故选D。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据“Have a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，John应该早点睡。故选C。
【61题】
推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic (诊断的) Roport”与“William ThomasMay 26th”可知，本文是一份诊断报告，因此William Thomas应该是一名医生。故选A。
C
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. After reading your letter carefully, I’m going to offer you some advice.
Firstly, find a right time to munication is a good way to solve problems. But don’t talk to your parents during they are cooking dinner or before you go to school. Looking for a proper time to talk is very helpful.
Secondly, plan what you want to say. You might have great pressure to talk with your parents. But you must make a change to get on well with your parents. Why don’t you start by thinking about what problem you want to solve at first
Thirdly, deal with their worries. Let your parents trust you and believe your friends are good people. You can provide them with certain examples so that they don’t need to worry about you.
Finally, take on more things around the house. Although you know the importance of doing housework, you are sometimes lazy. When you do more housework to help your parents, you can imagine how happy they will be. So you should try to do some housework for your parents.
I really hope that my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
62. What should Lily do first to solve the problems with her parents
A. Find a peaceful and comfortable environment.
B. Choose a proper time for parents and her.
C. Write a letter to parents and tell them her worries.
D. Think about what problem she wants to solve.
63. How can Lily make her parents believe her friends are good people
A. By inviting friends to her home.
B. By providing examples about how they help her.
C. By saying nice things about her friends.
D. By asking her friends to have a change.
64. How many pieces of advice are there for Lily to communicate with her parents
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2.
65. What’s the structure of this letter
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】62. B63. B64. A65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信件，内容主要是Li Hua给Lily一些关于如何与父母良好沟通的建议。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Firstly, find a right time to munication is a good way to solve problems”可知，和父母良好沟通的第一步是找到一个合适的沟通时间。故选B。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“You can provide them with certain examples so that they don’t need to worry about you”可知，你可以给父母提供一些例子，这样他们就不必担心你了。故选B。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly…”，“Secondly…”，“Thirdly…”，“Finally…”可知，总共有四条建议。故选A。
【65题】
篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了写信的目的，想要给Lily提一些如何父母沟通的建议。第二段至第五段主要写具体的四条建议。最后一段讲述了Li Hua对Lily表达的期望。D选项符合题意。故选D。
D
Last Sunday evening, Stanley went out for a walk. It was dark when he was walking along the sidewalk. He suddenly saw a white car coming from the corner at a very high speed. It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You were coming from the corner too fast,” the driver of the red car said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! You parked your car at a wrong place.” Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to provethis at the police station.
Stanley agreed.
This Monday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the police station. The policeman asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. At last, he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the policeman. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the evening of the accident ” the policeman asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the policeman said, “Why should we believe you You are eighty-two years old. You were not wearing your glasses and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought for a minute “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
66. When did the car accident happen
A. This Monday morning. B. Last Sunday morning.
C. This Monday evening. D. Last Sunday evening.
67. What is the cause of the accident
A. The drivers were both sleepy. B. The white car was going too fast.
C. Stanley was in their way (挡路). D. The red car was going too slowly.
68. Why was Stanley asked to go to the police station
A. Because he was a lawyer. B. Because he was badly hurt in the accident.
C. Because he promised to be a witness (证人). D. Because he broke the traffic rules.
69. What is the underlined word “prove” Chinese meaning
A. 证明 B. 报道 C. 核查 D. 奖励
70. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The policeman thought that Stanley could see clearly
B. It’s hard for Stanley to see the moon now.
C. Stanley is a clever and humorous man.
D. Stanley was wearing his glasses when the accident happened.
【答案】66. D67. B68. C69. A70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日晚上，一辆白色的汽车由于车速太快撞上了一辆红色的汽车，目击证人出庭作证的故事。
【66题】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening, Stanley went out for a walk.”可知，是上周日晚上。故选D。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“He suddenly saw a white car coming from the corner at a very high speed.”可知，白色汽车开得太快了。故选B。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据“The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove this at the police station. Stanley agreed.”可知，因为他答应做证人。故选C。
【69题】
词义猜测题。根据“Stanley heard their argument and then said the driver of the white car was wrong because he was driving too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove this at the police station.”可知，在听到斯坦利说白色汽车的司机错了，因为他开得太快了之后，红色汽车的司机要求斯坦利在警察局证明这一点。因此划线单词的意思是“证明”。故选A。
【70题】
推理判断题。根据“when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”可知，斯坦利很快就想到了如何反驳警察的话，可见斯坦利是一个聪明而幽默的人。故选C。
IX.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Long-term exercise has many benefits (益处), such as keeping illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice.
Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe.
When doing sports, we must pay attention (注意) to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt.
Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat something healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercise. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.
71. ________(time) is enough to warm up.
72. We should wear ________ while exercising according to the passage.
73. Should we drink much water while exercising at a time
________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise
________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What else should we pay attention to when exercising
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Ten minutes
72. the proper sports clothes and shoes
73. No, we shouldn’t.
74. That/It will cause illnesses.
75. We shouldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shouldn’t exercise for too long at a time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些做运动时需要注意的事项。
71题】
根据“About ten minutes is enough”可知十分钟的热身就足够了。故填Ten minutes。
【72题】
根据“It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt.”可知穿上合适的运动服和运动鞋是必要的，这样我们才能保护自己不受伤害。故填the proper sports clothes and shoes。
【73题】
根据“When drinking, we should drink a little water many times”可知喝水的时候，我们应该多次喝一点水，此处作否定回答。故填No, we shouldn’t.
【74题】
根据“we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses.”可知我们不应该在运动后立即吃饭或喝冷饮，这可能会导致疾病。故填That/It will cause illnesses.
【75题】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shouldn’t drink ice water after exercise./We shouldn’t exercise for too long at a time.
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
X.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda! I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.
B: ____76____. I was helping my mom clean up the kitchen.
A: It doesn’t matter. I called you again. But nobody answered. ____77____
B: I was taking a shower when you called.
A: I called you again at nine. ____78____
B: Yes, I was sleeping at that time.
A: Why did you go to sleep so early yesterday
B: ____79____. I was too tired.
A: Yeah, climbing is really tiring.
B: So why did you call me so many times
A: ____80____. But later Jenny helped me with my homework.
B: I can help with your study next time.
A: Thank you so much.
【答案】76. I’m sorry
77. What were you doing
78. Were you sleeping at that time
79. Because I climbed mountains yesterday
80. Because I needed help with my homework
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间关于讨论日常生活的一通电话。
【76题】
根据“I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.”可知，此处应该表示抱歉。故填I’m sorry。
77题】
根据“I was taking a shower when you called.”可知，此处在询问对方那个时候在做什么。故填What were you doing。
【78题】
根据“Yes, I was sleeping at that time.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是不是那时候在睡觉。故填Were you sleeping at that time。
【79题】
根据“Why did you go to sleep so early yesterday ”以及“Yeah, climbing is really tiring.”可知，此处在回答自己昨天去爬山了。故填Because I climbed mountains yesterday。
【80题】
根据“So why did you call me so many times ”以及“But later Jenny helped me with my homework.”可知，此处在描述自己要写作业。故填Because I needed help with my homework。
第五部分写作（满分15分）
XI.书面表达（计15分）
81. 人们在成长过程中总会遇到一些困惑，尤其是青少年。假如你是李华，昨天收到来自外国的笔友Jim的电子邮件，请你根据下面信的内容，给他回一封信。
Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going I am not good these days. I have lots of homework every day and I have no time to do what I like. And I am a little fat. I worry about my health. What should I do Can you give me some advice I expect to receive your reply. Yours, Jim
注意：1.邮件不得出现真实的地名，校名及人名；
2.词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems in life.
You say that you have so much homework that you have no time to do what you like. Why don’t you talk to your teachers If you do, they will know more about students’ problems and give you less homework. Also, you can make good use of your time. You are also worried about your health. I think doing sports can help you a lot. What’s more, you should eat more fruit and vegetalbesl. You shouldn’t stay up late.
It’s normal to have problems in life. When you have one, the first step is to find someone to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Hope you can be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的问题给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据对方的问题给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk to sb.和某人交谈
②make good use of好好利用
③be worried about担心
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①You say that you have so much homework that you have no time to do what you like. (that引导的宾语从句，so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②When you have one, the first step is to find someone to talk to. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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