资源简介

中山市第二中学2022-2023学年第二学期
高一级第二次段考英语试题
阅读理解（每题2.5分）
A
There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home.
Lemon pudding
If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu.
Curried (咖喱) chicken soup
For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.
Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔)
Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Boiled egg toast with butter
If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.
1. What do we know about lemon pudding
A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey.
C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu.
2. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work
A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie.
C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter.
3. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter
A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day.
B
When my son was eleven years old, he came home from school in tears one day. A couple of the older kids bullied (欺负) him at the bus stop. Rob wanted to stay home from school, so he wouldn’t have to meet the boys.
We called the school. “We’ll be happy to call the boys’ parents,” We were told, “And you should call the police.” “We don’t know what we will do yet.” I said. I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed, and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation, I asked him to hold off calling the boys’ parents.
The next day was Saturday. Rob happened to look our of the window and said in fer, “There are the boys who beat me up!” Two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside.
My wife Bev opened the door and said with a smile, “Hi guys. Would you like some ice cream ” They looked at each other in puzzlement. But they were teenagers, after all, so one of them said, “Sure. Why not ”
Bev quickly introduced herself, Rob’s younger brothers and me. She even introduced Rusty, the dog. “And I think you already know Rob,” She said. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family and even owned a family pet.
Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream. After a few minutes, she said, “I know there’s been some trouble at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding.” They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. She continued, “Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding, so you can be friends.” We talked until the ice cream was finished. Finally the boys apologized.
Understanding is a difficult task. It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find a way to cooperate. Force can calm a situation. But understanding leads to peace.
4. Why didn’t the writer call the police
A. He feared his son would be bullied again.
B. He meant to try some other ways to solve it first.
C. The police wouldn’t take the bullying seriously.
D. The school promised to call the boys’ parents.
5. What does “But they were teenagers, after all” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. They couldn’t refuse the attraction of ice cream.
B. They could be cheated into telling the truth.
C. They dared to face any challenges bravely.
D. They were too young to understand the invitation.
6. Why did Bev introduce her family and their dog
A. To give the dog to the boys as a gift.
B. To advise the boys to have a family pet.
C. To expect the boys to treat Rob kindly.
D. To show off the wealth of the family.
7. From the text we can infer Bev was ________.
A. fond of children
B. angry with the boys
C. skilled at making ice cream
D. good at making peace
C
When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.
Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only that, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.
Yes we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.
8. What did the teacher find in her class
A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.
B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.
D. Some students’ handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.
9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school
A. Handwriting is very easy to remember.
B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.
C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.
D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. What people write by hand is not easy to fake.
B. Lovers often write love letters to each other.
C. Handwriting is unnecessary in our modern society.
D. Technical skills are more important than handwriting.
11 What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school
A. Opposed. B. Objective.
C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
D
Birds are becoming popular as pets, but unlike owners with more common pets, owners of birds are often not familiar with the behavioural patterns (行为模式) of the animal which allow them to recognise what the pet needs and wants. For example, most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits when he is hungry or wants attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings
By learning about the behavioural patterns of the bird, his owner can forge a stronger relationship with the pet. Owners can learn how to read birds’ body language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak (喙). In addition, the sounds the bird makes can also show the mood, desires, and requirements of the pet.
A bird’s eyes are different from a human’s. While both birds and humans have pupils (瞳孔) and irises (虹膜), birds have the ability to control the size of their pupils by enlarging and reducing their irises quickly. This behaviour, flashing, is something birds may do when they are angry, interested, or frightened.
A bird also communicates through the use of his wings. A bird may lift or open his wings as a sign of happiness. But if the bird starts opening and closing his wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird fails to fold his wings against his body, and instead lets them hang by his sides, the bird may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (折起) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
Birds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding of this behaviour will help the pet’s owner. A bird may move his tail from side to side, called wagging, to express happiness (similar to dogs in behaviour and meaning). Happiness is also the emotion expressed by other kinds of tail movements, such as moving up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it is usually a way to show anger or aggression.
12 What can we know about birds according to Paragraph 1
A. They have little body language.
B. They are easy to escape from owners.
C. They aren’t familiar to their owners.
D. Their behaviour is hard to understand.
13. What does the underlined word “forge” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Develop. B. Miss. C. Pretend. D. Copy.
14. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
A. The sounds of birds.
B. The role of the bird’s beak in communication.
C. Tips on feeding a bird as a pet.
D. The birds,habit of singing.
15. Which of the following is the best title
A. The Birds’ Body language B. The Performance of a Bird
C. How to Communicate with Pets D. The Early Bird Catches the Worm
七选五（每题2.5分）
Going to outer space is a little like going camping. Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil(变坏). So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets.___16___
On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.___17___. To keep food from floating(漂浮) away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray(托盘). The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose.
___18___So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good.
Some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).___19___.Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. Your body must deal with waste in space too.
During take-off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers(尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. ___20___
A. Liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though.
B But there’s no gravity in space.
C. In outer space, everything seems to be different.
D. Rubbish from daily life can not be thrown everywhere.
E. Some, such as dried pears, taste good right out of the packet.
F. Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye
G. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.
完形填空（每题1分）
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, ____21____ someone could pass and save him, but to his ____22____, no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to ____23____ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which ____24____ him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, ____25____, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing ____26____ was the clothes on his back. The man grew so ____27____ that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and ____28____ a ship coming in his direction. The man was ____29____. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____30____ me ” The captain ____31____, “We were voyaging across the ocean ____32____ a cloud of smoke going up ____33____ our attention. We decided to go to check it out and that’s why we found you! ”
In life we will always be ____34____ with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____35____.
21. A. realizing B. designing C. hoping D. doubting
22. A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment
23. A. collect B. receive C. order D. share
24. A. sheltered B. suffered C. supplied D. served
25. A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
26. A. valued B. lost C. moved D. left
27. A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless
28. A. spotted B. sought C. caught D. searched
29. A. protected B. rewarded C. welcomed D. saved
30. A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
31. A. declared B. explained C. added D. found
32. A. while B. why C. when D. where
33 A. caught B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
34. A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
35. A. experience B. luck C. information D. progress
语法填空（每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung fu, also ____36____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____37____important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is ____38____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____39____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____40____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____41____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____42____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.
Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____43____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____44____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____45____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture.
选词填空（每题1分）
选词填空
brought about figure out headed to ought to admit apologized determined fatal financial ignore judge limited otherwise provides selected
46. I have to _______________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
47. I ______________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
48. What do you think ______________ the cultural diversity
49. However, some scientists were ______________ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
50. Will scientists __________________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
51. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources are ____________________.
52. In closing, exploring space ___________ the world with many different benefits.
53. Also, while listening, don’t _________________ the speakers’ tone and intonation.
54. Should we ___________________ people based on how much money that they have
55. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ___________________ be on my way.
写作（30分， 其中书写分10分，内容语言20分）
56. 人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1. 广交朋友； 2. 可自由表达思想； 3. 利用外语学习。 1. 浪费时间； 2 影响学习； 3. 可能上当受骗。 ……
注意:
1. 标题不计入总词数
2. 适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数120左右。
参考词汇： 网络朋友friends on line 上当受骗 to be cheated
Whether middle school students should make friends on line
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中山市第二中学2022-2023学年第二学期
高一级第二次段考英语试题
阅读理解（每题2.5分）
A
There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at home.
Lemon pudding
If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu.
Curried (咖喱) chicken soup
For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.
Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔)
Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Boiled egg toast with butter
If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one. Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.
1 What do we know about lemon pudding
A. It makes you smile the whole day. B. It has the taste of lemon and honey.
C. It is hard to prepare at home. D. It is a great addition to your supper menu.
2. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work
A. Lemon pudding. B. Orange carrot smoothie.
C. Curried chicken soup. D. Boiled egg toast with butter.
3. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter
A. It includes some butter. B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits our health. D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种健康美味的食谱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lemon pudding部分“It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and honey.(它完美地结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道)”可知，柠檬布丁结合了柠檬和蜂蜜的味道。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curried (咖喱) chicken soup部分“Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for the long hours of tiring work.(好好享受这顿大餐吧，作为对长时间辛苦工作的奖励)”可知，咖喱鸡丁汤是劳累工作后的最佳选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boiled egg toast with butter部分“With eating some for your breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this toast.(早餐、午餐甚至晚餐都吃黄油鸡蛋吐司，用餐从来没有像这样让人惬意过)”可知，黄油鸡蛋吐司的特别之处是一日三餐皆可食用。故选D项。
B
When my son was eleven years old, he came home from school in tears one day. A couple of the older kids bullied (欺负) him at the bus stop. Rob wanted to stay home from school, so he wouldn’t have to meet the boys.
We called the school. “We’ll be happy to call the boys’ parents,” We were told, “And you should call the police.” “We don’t know what we will do yet.” I said. I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed, and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation, I asked him to hold off calling the boys’ parents.
The next day was Saturday. Rob happened to look our of the window and said in fer, “There are the boys who beat me up!” Two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside.
My wife Bev opened the door and said with a smile, “Hi guys. Would you like some ice cream ” They looked at each other in puzzlement. But they were teenagers, after all, so one of them said, “Sure. Why not ”
Bev quickly introduced herself, Rob’s younger brothers and me. She even introduced Rusty, the dog. “And I think you already know Rob,” She said. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family and even owned a family pet.
Bev drew the boys into chat while we ate ice cream. After a few minutes, she said, “I know there’s been some trouble at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding.” They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. She continued, “Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding, so you can be friends.” We talked until the ice cream was finished. Finally the boys apologized.
Understanding is a difficult task. It may be easier to control conflict by force than to find a way to cooperate. Force can calm a situation. But understanding leads to peace.
4. Why didn’t the writer call the police
A. He feared his son would be bullied again.
B. He meant to try some other ways to solve it first.
C. The police wouldn’t take the bullying seriously.
D. The school promised to call the boys’ parents.
5. What does “But they were teenagers, after all” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. They couldn’t refuse the attraction of ice cream.
B. They could be cheated into telling the truth.
C. They dared to face any challenges bravely.
D. They were too young to understand the invitation.
6. Why did Bev introduce her family and their dog
A. To give the dog to the boys as a gift.
B. To advise the boys to have a family pet.
C. To expect the boys to treat Rob kindly.
D. To show off the wealth of the family.
7. From the text we can infer Bev was ________.
A. fond of children
B. angry with the boys
C. skilled at making ice cream
D. good at making peace
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子Rob被一些大孩子在公交车站欺负了，而妻子Bev通过对话消除了误解，孩子们也道歉了，由此作者意识到武力可以平息局势，但是理解带来和平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt that calling the police was a choice to be used when everything else failed, and I wanted first to consider other ways of dealing with the situation, I asked him to hold off calling the boys’ parents.(我觉得报警是一种选择，只有当其他方法都失败时才会使用，我想先考虑其他处理这种情况的方法，我让他推迟给男孩的父母打电话)”可知，作者想先考虑其他处理这种情况的方法，当其他方法失败时再选择报警。由此可知，作者不选择报警的原因是打算先尝试其他方法来解决这个问题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
语句猜测题。根据划线句子前的“My wife Bev opened the door and said with a smile, “Hi guys. Would you like some ice cream ” They looked at each other in puzzlement.(我的妻子Bev打开门，笑着说：“嗨，伙计们。你想来点冰淇淋吗？”他们困惑地面面相觑)”可知，妻子询问他们要不要来点冰淇淋，他们显得有些困惑，结合划线句子后的“so one of them said, “Sure. Why not ”(于是其中一个说：“当然。为什么不呢？”)”可知，其中的一个表示同意吃点冰淇淋，结合划线句子表达的是“他们毕竟还是孩子”，所以，无法拒绝冰淇淋的诱惑。由此可知，划线句子的意思是“他们拒绝不了冰淇淋的诱惑”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Bev quickly introduced herself, Rob’s younger brothers and me. She even introduced Rusty, the dog.( Bev很快介绍了自己、Rob的弟弟们和我。她甚至介绍了那条叫Rusty的狗)”可知，作者妻子把家庭中的所有成员都介绍给他们，结合下文中的“Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family and even owned a family pet.(她的想法是帮助他们看到Rob是一个人，而不是一个目标。他有一个家庭，甚至养了一只宠物)”可知，作者妻子想告诉他们Rob是一个人，他有家庭甚至还养了宠物。由此推知，妻子介绍家庭成员和宠物是告诫他们Rob是有后援的，所以要他们对Rob好一些。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“After a few minutes, she said, “I know there’s been some trouble at the bus stop. I think there may be a misunderstanding.” They nodded that there had indeed been trouble at the bus stop. She continued, “Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding, so you can be friends.” We talked until the ice cream was finished. Finally the boys apologized.(过了几分钟，她说：“我知道公车站出了些麻烦。我想这可能是个误会。”他们点头表示在公共汽车站确实发生了麻烦。她接着说，“也许我们可以谈谈误会，这样你们就可以做朋友了。”我们一直聊到冰淇淋吃完。最后男孩们道歉了)”可知，在吃冰淇淋时，Bev将Rob与他们之间的误会化解，最后男孩子们还道了歉，结合尾段中的“Force can calm a situation. But understanding leads to peace.(武力可以平息局势。但理解带来和平)”可知，作者通过此事意识到武力可以平息局势，但是理解能带来和平。由此推知，作者妻子Bev擅长解决争端，带来和平。故选D项。
C
When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.
Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only that, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.
Yes we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.
8. What did the teacher find in her class
A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.
B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.
D. Some students’ handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.
9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school
A. Handwriting is very easy to remember.
B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.
C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.
D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.
10. What can we infer from the passage
A. What people write by hand is not easy to fake.
B. Lovers often write love letters to each other.
C. Handwriting is unnecessary in our modern society.
D. Technical skills are more important than handwriting.
11. What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school
A. Opposed. B. Objective.
C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学校教手写。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board(田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的任务。)可知，选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.可知，有很强的证据证明手写对大脑有益。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts.（原始笔迹更难伪造）可知，人们手写出来的不容易伪造。故选A。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据作者第二段陈述的手写的很多方面的好处，可知作者支持在学校教手写。故选D。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题主要的解题策略有：
（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。
（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。
（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展做出比较科学合理的推断和预测。
（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第3小题：
3.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
【推理关系】根据第三段的句子And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts.原始笔迹更难伪造，可知人们手写出来的不容易伪造。故选A。根据第三段内容as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter.文章说到没人打印情书，但是并没说爱人之间经常写情书，可知B错误；根据第二段第一句But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper.以及下文陈述手写的优点和益处可知，现代社会也需要学习手写，故C错误；根据第二段的句子some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.可知，一些人认为应该把时间花在更重要的事情上比如教技术。并不是说技术比手写更重要，故D错误。
【答案定位】根据分析，可知选A。
D
Birds are becoming popular as pets, but unlike owners with more common pets, owners of birds are often not familiar with the behavioural patterns (行为模式) of the animal which allow them to recognise what the pet needs and wants. For example, most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits when he is hungry or wants attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings
By learning about the behavioural patterns of the bird, his owner can forge a stronger relationship with the pet. Owners can learn how to read birds’ body language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak (喙). In addition, the sounds the bird makes can also show the mood, desires, and requirements of the pet.
A bird’s eyes are different from a human’s. While both birds and humans have pupils (瞳孔) and irises (虹膜), birds have the ability to control the size of their pupils by enlarging and reducing their irises quickly. This behaviour, flashing, is something birds may do when they are angry, interested, or frightened.
A bird also communicates through the use of his wings. A bird may lift or open his wings as a sign of happiness. But if the bird starts opening and closing his wings it may signal anger or pain. If a bird fails to fold his wings against his body, and instead lets them hang by his sides, the bird may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (折起) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
Birds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding of this behaviour will help the pet’s owner. A bird may move his tail from side to side, called wagging, to express happiness (similar to dogs in behaviour and meaning). Happiness is also the emotion expressed by other kinds of tail movements, such as moving up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it is usually a way to show anger or aggression.
12. What can we know about birds according to Paragraph 1
A. They have little body language.
B. They are easy to escape from owners.
C. They aren’t familiar to their owners.
D. Their behaviour is hard to understand.
13. What does the underlined word “forge” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Develop. B. Miss. C. Pretend. D. Copy.
14. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
A. The sounds of birds.
B. The role of the bird’s beak in communication.
C. Tips on feeding a bird as a pet.
D. The birds,habit of singing.
15. Which of the following is the best title
A. The Birds’ Body language B. The Performance of a Bird
C. How to Communicate with Pets D. The Early Bird Catches the Worm
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟通过不同的肢体语言来表明情绪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits when he is hungry or wants attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings (例如，我们大多数人都能认出狗在饥饿或需要关注时所表现出的行为，但我们有多少人知道鸟类是如何表现出同样的感觉的？)”可知，人们对于鸟类的行为模式往不太了解。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“By learning about the behavioural patterns of the bird(通过了解鸟类的行为模式)”以及后文“a stronger relationship with the pet(与宠物建立更牢固的关系)”可知，通过了解鸟类的行为模式，主人应该是与鸟建立起更牢固的关系。故划线词forge与develop的含义相近，表示“形成”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Owners can learn how to read birds’ body language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak (喙).(主人可以学习如何解读鸟类的肢体语言，包括眼睛、翅膀、尾巴和喙的动作)”可知，本文将从乌的眼睛、翅膀、尾巴和鸟嘴这几个部分来阐释说明，结合第三段中“A bird’s eyes are different from a human’s.(鸟的眼睛和人的眼睛不一样)”；第四段中“A bird also communicates through the use of his wings.(一只鸟也通过使用他的翅膀进行交流)”以及第五段“Birds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding of this behaviour will help the pet’s owner.(鸟类经常使用它们的尾羽进行交流，因此了解这种行为将有助于宠物的主人)”可知，上文分别讲述了鸟的眼睛、翅膀和尾巴的动作，故可推知，接下来应该讲鸟嘴的动作的相关信息。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“By learning about the behavioural patterns of the bird, his owner can forge a stronger relationship with the pet. Owners can learn how to read birds’ body language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak (喙). In addition, the sounds the bird makes can also show the mood, desires, and requirements of the pet.( 通过了解鸟的行为模式，它的主人可以与宠物建立更牢固的关系。主人可以学习如何阅读鸟类的肢体语言，包括眼睛、翅膀、尾巴和喙的动作。此外，鸟发出的声音也可以显示宠物的情绪，欲望和要求)”结合文章主要介绍鸟通过不同的肢体语言来表明情绪，故A选项“鸟类的肢体语言”最符合文章标题。故选A。
七选五（每题2.5分）
Going to outer space is a little like going camping. Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil(变坏). So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets.___16___
On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.___17___. To keep food from floating(漂浮) away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray(托盘). The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose.
___18___So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good.
Some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).___19___.Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. Your body must deal with waste in space too.
During take-off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers(尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. ___20___
A. Liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though.
B. But there’s no gravity in space.
C. In outer space, everything seems to be different.
D. Rubbish from daily life can not be thrown everywhere.
E. Some, such as dried pears, taste good right out of the packet.
F. Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye
G. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在外太空中吃东西、喝水和上卫生间等日常生活。
【16题详解】
E项“Some, such as dried pears,taste good right out of the packet.(有些，比如干梨，直接拿出来吃味道很好)”承接上文“So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets.(因此，许多太空食品在地球上干燥并储存在特殊的包装中) ”，描述了脱水太空食物特点，与上文构成顺承关系，其中“dried pears、packet”与上文内容照应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.（在地球上，地心引力是使你的脚保持在地面上，三明治保持在盘子里的力量）”讲地球引力让食物呆在盘子里，下文“To keep food from floating(漂浮) away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray(托盘). （为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员将这些包裹装在一个特殊的托盘上）”说太空中要用特殊托盘来防止食物飞走，两句有转折对比关系，B 项“But there’s no gravity in space.(但是在太空中没有重力)”说明原因，承上启下。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据句中连词so(所以)可知上下文有因果关系，A项“Liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though.(不过，液体会直接从杯子和玻璃杯里浮出来)”是下文“So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管) that can be closed.(所以宇航员喝任何东西都用一个小袋子，里面有一根可以关闭的吸管)”的原因。故选A项。
【19题详解】
F项“Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye(漂浮的面包屑可能会卡在设备或宇航员的眼睛里)”是对上文“Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(宇航员吃玉米饼而不吃面包，因为玉米屑更少) ”宇航员不吃面包的进一步解释，句中crumbs与上文照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. (马桶上有栅栏，防止宇航员飘走)”讲的是卫生间里的设施，G项“A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.(用一股强劲的气流代替水将垃圾冲下厕所)”承接上文，内容相关，句中toilet与上文照应。故选G项。
完形填空（每题1分）
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, ____21____ someone could pass and save him, but to his ____22____, no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to ____23____ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which ____24____ him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, ____25____, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing ____26____ was the clothes on his back. The man grew so ____27____ that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and ____28____ a ship coming in his direction. The man was ____29____. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____30____ me ” The captain ____31____, “We were voyaging across the ocean ____32____ a cloud of smoke going up ____33____ our attention. We decided to go to check it out and that’s why we found you! ”
In life we will always be ____34____ with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____35____.
21. A. realizing B. designing C. hoping D. doubting
22. A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment
23. A. collect B. receive C. order D. share
24. A. sheltered B. suffered C. supplied D. served
25. A. naturally B. unexpectedly C. instead D. anyway
26. A. valued B. lost C. moved D. left
27. A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless
28. A. spotted B. sought C. caught D. searched
29. A. protected B. rewarded C. welcomed D. saved
30. A. trust B. keep C. seize D. find
31. A. declared B. explained C. added D. found
32. A. while B. why C. when D. where
33. A. caught B. paid C. attacked D. adapted
34. A. supplied B. satisfied C. faced D. delighted
35. A. experience B. luck C. information D. progress
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. realizing意识到，实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。 A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. disappointment失望；C. amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“no one ever came.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；C. order命令；D. share分享。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨小屋里。A. sheltered保护，掩蔽；B. suffered遭受；C. supplied提供；D. served服务。根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A. naturally自然地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. instead相反；D. anyway无论如何。根据前文可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应该是很意外。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A. valued珍惜；B. lost失去；C. moved移动，搬家；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“He saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. spotted发现；B. sought寻找；C. caught抓住；D. searched搜寻。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A. protected 保护；B. rewarded奖励；C. welcomed欢迎；D. saved营救。根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A. trust信任；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；D. find发现。根据后文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. declared宣布；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. found发现。根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. while当……时候；B. why……的原因；C. when当……时候；D. where在……地方。分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. caught抓住；B. paid支付；C. attacked攻击；D. adapted适应。catch one’s attention为固定结构，意为“吸引了……的注意”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A. supplied供应；B. satisfied使……满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使……愉悦。根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A. experience经历，经验；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步。分析句意可知，此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B。
语法填空（每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung fu, also ____36____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____37____important part of traditional Chinese culture.
It is ____38____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____39____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____40____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____41____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____42____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.
Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____43____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____44____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____45____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture.
【答案】36. named
37. an 38. probably
39. on##upon
40. forms 41. has
42. that 43. be found
44. wider 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可能是最早和持续时间最长的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词。故填probably。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法。故填on或者upon。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：功夫有很多种形式，即少林功夫、咏春拳、太极拳等。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填forms。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每种形式的功夫都有自己的原则和技巧。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念。故此处用has。
【42题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：这是在20世纪后期，这个术语被中国社会用于有关中国武术。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知。此处应填be found。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经出现在电影和电视中，拥有更广泛的观众。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统体育运动，甚至是中国文化的代表。分析句子结构可知，此处是is regarded as和even stands as并列，作并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。
选词填空（每题1分）
选词填空
brought about figure out headed to ought to admit apologized determined fatal financial ignore judge limited otherwise provides selected
46. I have to _______________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
47. I ______________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
48. What do you think ______________ the cultural diversity
49. However, some scientists were ______________ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
50. Will scientists __________________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
51 Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources are ____________________.
52. In closing, exploring space ___________ the world with many different benefits.
53. Also, while listening, don’t _________________ the speakers’ tone and intonation.
54. Should we ___________________ people based on how much money that they have
55. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ___________________ be on my way.
【答案】46. admit
47. selected
48. brought about
49. determined
50. figure out
51. limited
52. provides
53. ignore 54. judge
55. ought to
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。根据“it definitely feels good to be back in the city again”以及句意“承认”可知应填动词admit，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填admit。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。根据“a Cantonese restaurant”以及句意“选择”可知应填动词select，作谓语，根据后文served可知为一般过去时。故填selected。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性？根据“the cultural diversity”以及句意“导致”可知应填bring about，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填brought about。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据“to help humans realize their dream to explore space”以及句意“决心”可知应填形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：科学家们能否找到一种方法为长途旅行储存足够的食物和水？根据“t a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey”以及句意“找到，解决”可知应填figure out，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填figure out。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据“our planet’s resources”以及句意“有限的”可知应填形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，探索太空为世界提供了许多不同的好处。根据“the world with many different benefits”以及句意“提供”可知应填动词provide，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：同时，在听的时候，不要忽略说话人的语气和语调。根据“the speakers’ tone and intonation”以及句意“忽略”可知应填动词ignore，此处为否定祈使句，故填ignore。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来判断他吗？根据“people based on how much money that they have”以及句意“判断”可知应填动词judge，且should后跟动词原形。故填judge。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在如果你不介意的话，我该走了。根据“be on my way”以及句意“应该”可知应填ought to，故填ought to。
写作（30分， 其中书写分10分，内容语言20分）
56. 人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1. 广交朋友； 2. 可自由表达思想； 3. 利用外语学习。 1. 浪费时间； 2. 影响学习； 3. 可能上当受骗。 ……
注意:
1. 标题不计入总词数
2. 适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数120左右。
参考词汇： 网络朋友friends on line 上当受骗 to be cheated
Whether middle school students should make friends on line
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the development of the internet, making friends on line is becoming increasingly popular. But there is a widespread concern over the issue whether middle school students should make friends on line. Different people have different opinions.
Some students say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends. And chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions. Besides, they may even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not make friends on line. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. And they should spend time more meaningfully on study. In addition, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→point of view
自由地：freely→with freedom
此外：besides→furthermore
然而：however→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Some students say making friends on line is their favorite. They think that the Internet helps them make more friends.
拓展句：Some students who say making friends on line is their favoritethink that the Internet helps them make more friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But there is a widespread concern over the issue whether middle school students should make friends on line.（运用了whether引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.（运用了that引导主语从句）

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