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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳农中2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．I have a headache. B．Sunny days. C．Yes, a pen.
2．
A．It looks bad. B．I catch a cold. C．Go to see a doctor.
3．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．She is a nice girl. C．What a pity!
4．
A．OK. B．You look pretty. C．Sorry to hear that.
5．
A．It’s too far. B．It’s too boring. C．It’s too cold.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
7．What’s wrong with Mike
A．He feels sleepy. B．He is ill in bed. C．He feels hungry.
8．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
9．Does Brian have a hobby
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．He likes watching TV.
10．Who likes reading alone
A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Sarah.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What does Lily’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener.
12．What is Lily’s mother’s hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What was wrong with Mary
A．She didn’t finish homework.
B．She had a fight with Lily.
C．She hurt Lily.
14．What did Lily do
A．She took some of Mary’s new magazines.
B．She argued with her friend.
C．Her mother asked her to do so.
15．How did Mary feel when Lily look through her things
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What does Maria look like now
A．She has long hair. B．She wears glasses. C．She is short.
17．How often does Maria play table tennis
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
18．Why does Maria like Bridge Cinema
A．Because it has big screens.
B．Because the tickets are cheap.
C．Because the seats are comfortable.
19．Who will Maria go to the countryside with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
20．How does Maria feel about living in Hangzhou
A．Thankful. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Have you noticed Timmy’s great skills
—Yes. The boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.
A．avoid B．express C．refuse D．manage
22．—I haven’t seen Millie for days!
—Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A．must B．should C．can D．have to
23．Betty thinks ________ trees can improve the air.
A．that B．if C．what
24．They were good friends before, but they ________ like each other ________ after that thing.
A．not; any more B．don’t; no more C．don’t; any more
25．— Did you go to see the film last night
— No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A．usually B．often C．hardly
26．We must protect the plants here, so you can’t ________ leaves off the trees.
A．beat B．bring C．pull
27．— What’s the ________ of the present in the box
— It’s round.
A．colour B．shape C．size
28．It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
29．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground.
A．with B．around C．over D．against
30．—What were people doing yesterday _________ the time of the strong rainstorm
—They were reading the newspaper.
A．in B．at C．for
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 31 newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new. I often see 32 do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 33 she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 34 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 35 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 36 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 37 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 38 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 39 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 40 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
31．A．look B．read C．see
32．A．her B．him C．other
33．A．than B．because C．although
34．A．how B．why C．who
35．A．early B．dear C．easy
36．A．under B．around C．above
37．A．soon B．often C．quickly
38．A．place B．song C．school
39．A．playing B．losing C．sending
40．A．follow B．give C．make
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
There are many beach towns around the coast. We think Balboa has the most fun. It’s good to start on Harbor Blvd and drive into Newport Beach. As you drive west from Harbor Blvd to Newport Beach, you will see many bike rental (租赁) companies and kite shops along the way.
In winter, driving to the Balboa Pier (码头) area, you need to turn right at the traffic light; there is a parking ground. Then walk there and read the sign (标志). It provides some information about the history of the area.
Next, when you leave the parking ground, turn right at the traffic light. Keep to the right at the Y, no matter (无论) how many roads you see like this shape. Park when you see a stop sign. When you go on your trip, watch for the sign. This will take you to the Balboa boat. The cost is low and the boat takes you to Balboa Island. You can drive around the island.
41．You can travel in Balboa by ________.
a. bus b. car c. bike d. ship
A．a-c-d B．a-b-c C．b-c-d
42．Harbor Blvd is to the ________ of Newport Beach.
A．west B．east C．north
43．What does the underlined letter refer to
A．The road that looks like the letter “Y”.
B．A place whose short name is “Y”.
C．The shape of the car.
44．What can you learn from the passage
A．You can park your car anywhere you like in the Balboa Pier area.
B．There are many car rental companies on Balboa Island.
C．It costs you a little money to go to Balboa Island by boat.
45．Where can you read this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a weather report. C．In a storybook.
B
There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1,500 meters every day. How do they like the new rule Are you ready to run
Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P. E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry (担心) about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired (疲倦的) and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us feel good and restful.
Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) every day. That is close (接近) to 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. He doesn’t like running.
46．In P. E. class, Wang Tao usually runs ________.
A．50 meters B．100 meters C．800 meters D．1,500 meters
47．What does Liu Lei think of this new rule
A．It can make students tall and interesting. B．It can make students tall and strong.
C．It can make students healthy and feel good. D．It can make students beautiful and healthy.
48．What does the underlined word “restful” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Sorry. D．Important.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student.
B．Every student likes the new school rule.
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao come from different cities.
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters every day in winter.
50．What is the best title of the passage
A．Our P. E. Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our School and Students D．A New Running Rule
C
Hi, Kate,
I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I’m fourteen years old. I’m about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I’m in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I’ll send you a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself.
Yours,
Sidney
51．Sidney wants to _________.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
52．Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
53．How many people are there in Sidney’s family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
54．What is Sidney’s favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis. B．Computer games.
C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess.
55．Which is Sidney in the photo she will send to Kate
A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left.
C．The tallest one. D．The one in the middle.
D
My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. We talked and joked. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also began to feel a little worried.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some chocolate and at that time Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was angry (生气) with Diana for being so rude.
“Never mind,” Vivien said, “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me.
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying. “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I really need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.
56．The writer was angry with Diana ________.
A．because she was too good for anyone
B．when Diana didn’t take Vivien’s sandwich
C．although she asked the writer to forgive her
57．The underlined word “attitude” means ________.
A．名字 B．希望 C．态度
58．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Diana and the writer are good friends
B．Diana didn’t like sandwiches
C．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all
59．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it.” shows that ________.
A．someone didn’t want to give her their things
B．she liked to be polite
C．Diana was often rude to others
60．Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because ________.
A．they didn’t spend much time with her
B．she knew she was wrong
C．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 61 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 62 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in head first and learn more about yourself and 63 you want out of life—while you still have your whole life ahead of you.
Travel is 64 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide 65 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start
Traveling is life changing at any age, 66 when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that
The truth is, when you travel young, you 67 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 68 (easy) to connect with people your own age.
Not only does it make you look cool to your 69 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages 70 the same time.
Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
Helen: Hello, Maria! 71
Maria: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend.
Helen: What type of book do you like
Maria: 72 .
Helen: What novel do you like best
Maria: 73 , one of the four great Chinese classical novels. 74
Helen: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called The Long March.
Maria: 75
Helen: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it
Maria: Of course you can. Come to get it this Saturday evening.
Helen: OK. Thank you very much.
Maria: It’s my pleasure.
A．Have you ever read it
B．What do you usually do in your spare time
C．My favourite novel is The Story of the Stone
D．How do you like it
E．I like novels best
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all.
77．My cousin won the first prize in the singing (compete).
78．A (strange) offered to help us when our car broke down on the way.
79．I knew from past experience that further communication could help the (寂寞的) man.
80．People who own pets often think of their animals as family (成员).
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李晶。你的美国朋友Martin打算今年暑假来海南度假，他想了解一些这儿的情况。请根据提示给他写一封邮件，词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hainan
Location (位置) in the south of China
Climate (气候) hot in summer
Activities fishing, swimming, diving (潜水)…
Tings to take sunglasses, sunhat, umbrella…
Dear Martin,
I’m glad to know you’ll come to Hainan this summer. I believe you will like it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jing
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】What’s the matter, Ludy
2．B
【原文】What’s the matter
3．A
4．C
【原文】I have a headache.
5．B
【原文】What do you think of the program last night
6．B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
W: Well, I only exercise in P.E. class, on Tuesday and Friday.
7．B
【详解】W: Mike, get up. It’s time to go to school.
M: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mum.
8．A
9．A
【原文】W: Brian watches TV at home all day.
M: Really Doesn't he have a hobby
W: No, he doesn't.
10．A
【原文】M: I enjoy reading alone at home. How about you, Mary
W: I like talking with my friend Sarah, Jim.
11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden
W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden.
M: Isn’t your father a doctor
W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing.
13．B 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Dear Jack,
Long time no see. I really miss you. I’m tall and I have long hair now.
My family moved to Hangzhou last month. I felt nervous before I came here. I went to a new middle school. Here I spend a lot of time playing table tennis, about four times a week. I made some new friends when I played table tennis. On the weekends, I go to the movies with them. We usually go to Bridge Cinema which has the latest movies. Although the tickets are not cheap and the seats are not so comfortable, we still love going there because of the big screens. Next Sunday I am going to the countryside with my friends. I can’t wait to go there. What a wonderful time I’m having in Hangzhou! How I wish you were here!
How is it going these days Write to me.
Yours,
Maria
21．D
【详解】句意：——你注意到Timmy的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；express表达；refuse拒绝；manage设法做到，成功对付。根据“all kinds of difficulties”可推测，是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见米莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作。我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。
考查连词辨析。that通常用于引导名词性从句；if如果，通常用于引导条件状语从句；what什么，通常用于名词性从句。根据“Betty thinks…trees can improve the air.”可知，think后缺少宾语，且空格后句子结构完整，不缺少成分，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：他们以前是好朋友，但在那之后，他们就不再喜欢对方了。
考查副词短语以及否定。not…any more=no more“不再”，句子用一般现在时，第一个空借助don’t。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——不，我几乎不去看电影。票太贵了。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“The tickets are too expensive.”可知，此处指的是我几乎不去看电影。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们必须保护这里的植物，所以不能把树叶扯下来。
考查动词辨析。beat打；bring带来；pull拽，扯。根据“We must protect the plants here, so you can’t…leaves off the trees.”可知，此处指的是不能把树叶扯下来。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——盒子里的礼物是什么形状？——它是圆的。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“It’s round.”可知，问句问的应是盒子里的礼物的形状。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们从2014年就没见过面了。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 2014”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不互相紧靠着坐在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；around在……周围；over在……对面，在……上方；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired”可知，他们很累，所以是互相紧靠着坐在地上。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候，人们在做什么？——他们正在看报纸。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年月；at在；for后跟一段时间。根据“What were people doing yesterday”可知是过去进行时，at the time of“在……的时候”，常用于过去进行时。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
31．句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习新的东西。
look看起来；read读；see看见。read newspapers“看报纸”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。
her她；him她；other其他。由“She is an old lady”可知，是女性的她。故选A。
33．句意：她虽然年过七十，但看上去年轻美丽。
than比；because因为；though虽然。由“She looks young and beautiful…she is over seventy”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though来连接。故选C。
34．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。
how怎样；why为什么；who谁。由“asked…she kept so young and healthy”可知，此处是问她怎样保持年轻和健康的。故选A。
35．句意：这很容易。
early早地；dear昂贵的；easy容易的。由“It is quite…”可知，老人认为答案很容易。故选C。
36．句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
under在……下面；around周围；above在……之上。由“take an interest in the world…you”可知，指你周围的世界。故选B。
37．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。
soon不久；often经常；quickly快速地。由“do sports as…as you can”可知，是as often as one can结构，意为“尽可能经常”。故选B。
38．句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。
place地方；song歌曲；school学校。由“I know a man who entered a medical college”可知，是回到学校。故选C。
39．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打得很好。
playing玩；losing失去；sending发送。play tennis“打网球”，固定短语。故选A。
40．句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。
follow跟随；give给；make制作。由“It would be a good start to…the lady’s example”可知，是以这位女士为榜样。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海滩城市巴尔博亚，包括介绍了游览的交通方式和那里的基本情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“As driving west... you will see many bike rentals”以及“the boat takes you to Balboa Island.” 可知你可以通过开车或者骑自行车或乘船在巴尔博亚旅行。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“As you drive west from Harbor Blvd to Newport Beach”可知，Harbor Blvd位于Newport Beach的东部。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep to the right at the Y, no matter (无论) how many roads you see like this shape.” 可知，这个Y指的是和这个字母很像的道路。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“The cost is low and the boat takes you to Balboa Island.”可知，乘船去游览小岛花费低。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了海滩城市巴尔博亚，包括介绍了游览的交通方式和那里的基本情况，所以这篇文章可能会出现在旅游杂志上。 故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生们对学生每天需要跑1500米的新规定的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P. E. class”可知，体育课上，王涛通常跑50米、200米或400米。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us feel good and restful.”可知，跑步可以使学生健康和感觉良好。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Running can also make us feel good and restful.”可知，跑步也可以让我们感觉良好和放松；因此“restful”表示“感到放松的”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing.”和“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian.”可知，王涛和刘磊来自不同的城市。故选C。
50．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了学生对每天跑1500米的新规定的看法。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西德尼想要和凯特做朋友，并介绍了自己的个人信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend.”可知西德尼想和凯特做朋友。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They came to England about 30 years ago...I was born in Newcastle in 2006.”可知西德尼出生于纽卡斯尔，属于英国。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents...I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23...”可知西德尼家中有父母和兄弟以及自己，故一家四口人。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter...”可知冬天喜欢橄榄球和羽毛球。故选C。
55． 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll send you a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle.”可知照片中西德尼在中间。故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲了黛安娜知道作者和薇薇安关系密切时，生气了不再和作者说话。后来黛安娜自己意识到错误，并且跟作者和薇薇安道歉，最终她们又成为了好朋友的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“After a few days, I went to see Diana with some chocolate and at that time Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was angry (生气) with Diana for being so rude.”可知，当黛安娜没有拿薇薇安的三明治时，作者对黛安娜很生气。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me.”和前文可知，戴安娜对薇薇安非常粗鲁，所以作者试图纠正戴安娜的态度，但她不听。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“My good friend is Diana.”可知，黛安娜和作者是好朋友，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“I was angry (生气) with Diana for being so rude.”和“I’m used to (习惯) it.”可知，戴安娜经常对别人很粗鲁，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl. I really need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ”可知，戴安娜请求薇薇安和作者原谅她，因为她知道自己错了。故选B。
61．waiting 62．an 63．what 64．truly 65．to go 66．because
67．will find 68．easier 69．friends 70．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。
61．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead of+doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某事”，空处需填动名词，wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。
62．句意：事实上，总有借口不去旅行。根据“...there will always be...excuse”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an来修饰。故填an。
63．句意：当你年轻的时候去旅行时，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根据“...learn more about yourself and... you want out of life”可知，空处缺宾语，what you want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。
64．句意：旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，true“真实的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。
65．句意：无论你多大，也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方，总有一些教训可供学习。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需动词不定式。故填to go。
66．句意：旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活，因为当年轻人旅行时，他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。
67．句意：事实是，当你年轻时旅行，你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when you travel young, you... ”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will find。
68．句意：你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友，但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“...to connect with people your own age.”可知，空处表比较，需比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
69．句意：它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷，而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会，无论你是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。your“你的”修饰名词，friend“朋友”为可数名词，你国内的朋友不止一个，需名词复数形式。故填friends。
70．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团，在教你当地语言的同时，带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。
71．B 72．E 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是Helen和Maria之间的对话，主要谈论了她们喜欢读的书。
71．根据答语“I usually do some reading at home.”可知此处应提问Maria喜欢做的事，选项B“你在业余时间通常做什么？”符合情景。故选B。
72．根据问句“What type of book do you like ”可知此处应回答喜欢的书的类型，选项E“我最喜欢小说。”符合情景。故选E。
73．根据问句“What novel do you like best ”可知此处应回答自己最喜欢的小说，选项C“我最喜欢的小说是《红楼梦》。”符合情景。故选C。
74．根据回答“No, I haven’t.”可知此处应提问对方是否读过这本书，选项A“你读过它吗？”符合情景。故选A。
75．根据回答“It’s wonderful.”可知此处应提问对这本书的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。
76．impossible
【详解】句意：我们都认为对他来说赢得数学比赛是不可能，因为他一点都不擅长数学。根据“because he isn’t good at math at all”可知，赢得数学比赛是不可能的。possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
77．competition
【详解】句意：我表哥在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“My cousin won the first prize”以及提示单词，可知是competition“比赛”。故填competition。
78．stranger
【详解】句意：我们的车在路上抛锚了，一个陌生人主动提出要帮助我们。根据“A...offered to help us”可知，此处应用单数名词stranger“陌生人”作主语，故填stranger。
79．lonely
【详解】句意：根据过去的经验，我知道进一步的交流可以帮助这个寂寞的人。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词lonely“寂寞的”作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。
80．members
【详解】句意：养宠物的人通常把他们的动物视为家庭成员。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“member成员”，名词；再根据“their animals”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填members。
81．例文
Dear Martin,
I’m glad to know you’ll come to Hainan this summer. I believe you will like it.
Hainan is in the south of China. It’s about 35,000 square kilometers. It is hot there during the summer holidays. And it’s famous for its beautiful beaches. There are many different kinds of activities. You can go fishing, go swimming, go diving and go surfing every day if you like. If you want to relax yourself, you can stay on the beach. You can enjoy the sunlight on it.
Things such as a pair of sunglasses, a sunhat and an umbrella are necessary for you.
I’m sure you will have a great time there!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一些海南的情况，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍海南的位置、气候、活动以及要带的东西；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因为……而闻名
②stay on the beach待在海滩上
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①You can go fishing, go swimming, go diving and go surfing every day if you like. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I’m sure you will have a great time there! (宾语从句)

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