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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳农中2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月英语检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．I was cooking. B．I’m shopping. C．I felt tired then.
2．
A．Yes, I do. B．I can do that. C．Sorry, I can’t.
3．
A．I am reading books. B．I was watching TV. C．I took a shower.
4．
A．They walked home from work.
B．They are playing basketball.
C．They were waiting for the school bus.
5．
A．It was raining. B．I was taking a shower. C．I got up late.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Why is the man still in the library
A．Because it is not too late.
B．Because he is waiting for someone.
C．Because he has to wait until the rain stops.
7．Who was hanging out with Mike when the accident happened
A．Mike’s friend. B．Mike’s brother. C．Mike’s cousin.
8．Where are the pupils playing
A．In the playground. B．In the park. C．In the gym.
9．What does Kate often do at home
A．Make the bed. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish.
10．Why is the man angry
A．He can’t listen to his CDs.
B．His sister plays CDs too loud.
C．He gets into a fight with his sister.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What animal did the woman have before
A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat.
12．Why does the woman want to have a pet
A．To be helpful. B．To have a friend. C．To learn about animals.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What did Mario do yesterday afternoon
A．He worked with Steve. B．He went boating on the lake. C．He went fishing in the river.
14．What is Steve learning
A．English. B．Science. C．Geography.
15．Where is Steve now
A．In Benxi. B．In Beijing. C．In Shenyang.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where was the English Day held
A．In the dining hall. B．In the teachers’ office. C．In the school playground.
17．What could students do on the English Day
A．Play games. B．Write plays. C．Win presents.
18．Who told Chinese stories in English
A．Mr Zhou. B．Miss Green. C．Mrs Teller.
19．How long was the English Day
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
20．Why did the speaker want to join this activity
A．To read poems. B．To talk with teachers. C．To practice English.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—How do you like ________ city, David
—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
22．A true friend is ready to ________ you a hand, when you are in trouble.
A．lend B．pass C．take D．raise
23．—Wang Yaping in Shenzhou-13 performed some experiments through Internet.
—It’s really ________.
A．awful B．proper C．amazing D．careless
24．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up D．looked up
25．When you hang out (闲逛), you should look after your valuable things, _______ if you are in the crowded areas.
A．certainly B．finally C．exactly D．especially
26．—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative
—Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment
27．She often takes part in the training with us, so she is in excellent ________.
A．pleasure B．education C．condition D．decision
28．— How is your grandfather
— He is in good health ________ he is over 100 years old.
A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as
29．—When Mencius (孟子) was young, his mother spent a lot of ________ to his education.
—People should choose good environments, that will develop good habits.
A．effort B．time C．months D．money
30．—Eric kicked the ball towards the other team’s _________ in the football match.
—Really How come
A．bell B．goal C．score D．trade
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
What will you do when you travel-visit places of interest, do some shopping or take photos There’s one thing you should never forget-send a 31 .
　　Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a 32 and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the 33 by train. There were no mobile phones, so they 34 postcards to let others know that they arrived safely. Those postcards were 35 coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional food.
　　Today, most postcards show their hometowns’ beauty. These postcards have pictures of 36 scenic (风景优美的) photos or drawings. Others may be 37 , with jokes on the front.
　　People usually write words to 38 “they miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to 39 “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “Wish you were here”.
　　Modern postcards also celebrate British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British 40 . For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
31．A．letter B．postcard C．photo
32．A．cheap B．short C．quiet
33．A．forest B．mountain C．coast
34．A．drew B．bought C．sent
35．A．badly B．usually C．truly
36．A．local B．foreign C．strange
37．A．beautiful B．funny C．expensive
38．A．repeat B．express C．praise
39．A．agree with B．take with C．end with
40．A．weather B．people C．history
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Yunnan is known for its natural beauty, ethnic (民族的) cultures and delicious local food. Here is a Yunnan travel guide according to the four different seasons.
◆Spring In March, the famous Hani Terraces are covered with water. They make colorful scenery under the blue sky. In April, Yunnan is filled with cherry blossoms (樱花), especially in Kunming’s Cuihu Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring.
◆Summer Summer in Yunnan is hot and humid (潮湿的), but it is a perfect time to visit the mountains. Visitors can also visit all kinds of lakes, such as Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. It is pleasant to enjoy water sports or just relax by beaches.
◆Autumn In autumn, many places are painted in changing colors. Lugu Lake is covered in a sea of pink and purple flowers. Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jianshui Ancient Town are the best places to visit in this season.
◆Winter Visitors can experience a special winter because of different festivals. Naxi and Lisu people have traditional festivals in winter. Kuoshi Festival (阔时节) is celebrated by Lisu people in December or the following January. Visitors can join them in singing, dancing, swinging and crossbow shooting (射弩箭).
41．When can people go to Yunnan if they want to see cherry blossoms
A．In April. B．In June. C．In August. D．In December.
42．How is the weather in Yunnan in summer
A．Hot and dry. B．Warm and wet. C．Hot and wet. D．Warm and dry.
43．How many places of interest of Yunnan are mentioned in the text
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Eleven.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．People can visit Yunnan at any time.
B．Autumn is a good time to visit the mountains in Yunnan.
C．To enjoy water sports, people can go to Dali’s Butterfly Spring.
D．In spring, people can experience Naxi people’s traditional festivals.
45．Who will be interested in Kuoshi Festival
A．People who like different flowers. B．People who always visit lakes.
C．People who are good at dancing. D．People who enjoy climbing mountains.
B
Sydney Tower
Tel: 02-9333-9222 Fax: 02-9333-9203 Opening time: Monday—Friday, 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. Saturday—Sunday, 8:00 a.m.— 11:30 p.m. Price: $60 for adults; $30 for children Web: www. How to get there: by train to Town Hall Station and then a short walk along Market Street. How to book (预定) a ticket: by phone or fax or online. Views: Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point(点) above Sydney to enjoy the wonderful views of the beautiful city.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．You can book a ticket to Sydney Tower by the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．writing a letter B．making a call C．on the Internet
47．If My uncle and my aunt want to go to Sydney Tower with their two children, they need to pay ________.
A．$ 60 B．$ 90 C．$ 180
48．At weekends, Sydney Tower is open ________ more hours than on weekdays.
A．two B．three C．four
49．Which of the following is NOT true about Sydney Tower
A．Sydney Tower is on Market Street.
B．Sydney Tower is closed at 10:30 p. m. on Friday.
C．Sydney Tower is the most beautiful place in Sydney.
50．The information above is probably from ________.
A．a map B．a book on traveling C．a storybook
C
Famous places around China
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s over 2,000 years old and more than 21,000 kilometers long. People regard the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year, many people find great pleasure in visiting it.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum is in Xi’an, Shanxi Province. There are thousands of terracotta warriors and horses buried in the mausoleum of the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Do you know how many warriors there are
In English, people call Huangshan the Yellow Mountain. It is in the southern part of Anhui Province. Huangshan is famous for its beautiful mountains and pine (松木) trees. The scenery with high peaks and nice pine trees will make you believe that Huangshan is the most beautiful mountain in China. It attracts many people every year.
The West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The lake looks different in each season. There are beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) and fish in the water. The beauty of the West Lake not only lies in the lake, but also lies in the mountains. There are many beautiful mountains around the lake.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Which is the symbol of the Chinese nation
A．The Great Wall. B．Terracotta warriors and horses.
C．The Yellow Mountain. D．The West Lake.
52．Which is TRUE about terracotta warriors and horses according to the text
A．They’re in Anhui Province. B．They’re over 20,000 years old.
C．They’re about Qin Shi Huang. D．They look different in different seasons.
53．What does the underlined word “attracts” here mean in Chinese
A．集中 B．吸引 C．允许 D．鼓励
54．What CAN’T you see if you visit the West Lake
A．Fish and flowers. B．Mountains and water.
C．Water and lotus flowers. D．Peaks and pine trees.
55．Where may the text be from
A．It may be from a storybook. B．It may be from a science book.
C．It may be from a poster about trip. D．It may be from a physics book.
D
A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges.
The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.
The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.
By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
56．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing
A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949
57．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace
A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people.
C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items.
58．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing.
B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905.
D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907.
59．What is the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
60．What could be the best title of the article
A．Tourists call for a new travel route
B．“Red tourism” gains popularity in China
C．Travel route honors CPC’s historic journey
D．Xibaipo Village: New China set off from here
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
The People’s Bank of China came out the 61 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 62 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 63 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 64 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 65 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 66 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 67 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 68 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 69 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 70 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do after the graduation exams
B: 71 I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.
A: What about a journey I’ve just been to Hainan Island.
B: 72
A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. 73
B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there
A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them.
B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. 74
A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. 75 They can give you a 50%.
B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week.
A．The air line isn’t busy now.
B．I have no idea.
C．And we went swimming and boating.
D．How much does it cost to fly to Hainan
E．Did you have a good journey
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Mom (go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.
77．After the discussion, we reached an (agree) that we would visit the old people once a month.
78．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
79．They didn’t looking for the lost dog until it was safely found. (放弃)
80．Maany of years of hard work led Spud Webb to (获得) his success.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81． 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你的学校平时是如何通过开展校园安全工作来加强学生的安全防范意识。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 举行讲座、演讲、展览等；
2. 开展各种演练；
3. 引导学生关注网络安全。
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80～100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：drill（n. 演练）
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to tell you all about my school’s actions about students’ safety.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
九年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．B
【原文】What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night
4．C
【原文】What were the children doing when it began to rain
5．B
6．C
【原文】W: Why are you still here You are the last student in the library.
M: I know it’s late. But I haven’t got an umbrella, so I have to wait.
7．B
8．A
9．C
【原文】M: What do you often do to help your parents at home, Kate
W: I often take out the rubbish.
10．B
【原文】M: My sister plays her CDs too loud. That makes me mad. What should I do
W: You should ask her not to do that.
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. If you don’t find the dog’s owner, can I keep it
M: Sure. But we need to know about your history with animals. Did you ever keep an animal
W: Yes. I had a bird when I was ten years old.
M: We also like to know your reasons for wanting an animal.
W: Just to have a friend. You know, man’s best friend is his dog.
M: OK. Thanks for your information.
13．C 14．B 15．B
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Yesterday, our school held an activity named “English Day” for all students. It was held in the playground. Students could play games, sing songs, read poems and show short plays. The only rule was that you had to speak English. I tried many interesting games, although my English was not good. We also invited our English teachers. Mr Zhou danced and Miss Green told us many Chinese stories in English. The activities began at 2 p.m. and ended at 5 p.m. It was quite funny. This was a great chance to practice English. That’s why I really wanted to join this activity.
21．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——再好不过了！这里一切都很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个真正的朋友愿意伸出援手。
考查动词辨析。lend给予，提供(帮助、支持等)；pass通过；take拿；raise筹款。根据“when you are in trouble.”可知，朋友会在你遇到麻烦时伸出援手，lend sb a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——王亚平在神舟十三号上通过互联网进行了一些实验。——真的很神奇。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；proper正确的；amazing神奇的；careless粗心的。根据“Wang Yaping in Shenzhou-13 performed some experiments through Internet.”可知，在神舟十三号上通过互联网进行了一些实验，这真的很神奇，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你晚饭怎么迟到了？——一开始我想乘出租车，但由于交通拥挤，我只好步行到这里。
考查动词短语辨析。ended up最终,到头来；took up占用；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I...walking here because of the heavy traffic”可知，最后是走到这里的，end up doing“最终做某事”。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：当你出去玩的时候，你应该照看好你的贵重物品，特别是如果你在拥挤的地方。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“When you hang out (闲逛), you should look after your valuable things, ... if you are in the crowded areas.”可知，尤其是在拥挤的地方，一定要照看好你的贵重物品，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系 ； agreement同意；environment环境。根据句意可知，“一带一路”倡议有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她的身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。pleasure开心；education教育；condition状况；decision决定。根据“She often takes part in the training with us”可知，她经常训练，所以身体状况很好，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷好吗？——尽管他已经100多岁了，但他身体很好。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as if好像；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“He is in good health...he is over 100 years old.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——孟子小的时候，他的母亲花了很多精力来教育他。 ——人应该选择好的环境，这样才会养成好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。effort精力，努力；time时间；months数月；mone金钱。根据答语“People should choose good environments, that will develop good habits.”可知，此处是指孟子母亲花费“精力”来使他有了一个好的生活环境。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——埃里克在足球比赛中把球踢向了对方的球门。 ——真的吗？怎么会？
考查名词辨析。bell铃；goal球门；score分数；trade贸易。根据“kicked the ball towards the other team’s”可知，把球踢向了对方的球门，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时应该寄明信片给朋友的重要性，以及英国明信片的历史和现状。
31．句意：有件事情你永远不应该忘记——寄明信片。
letter信；postcard明信片；photo照片。根据“Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK.”可知这里是对明信片的介绍，因此是寄明信片。故选B。
32．句意：到20世纪，火车成为一种便宜而方便的旅行方式。
cheap便宜的；short短的；quiet安静地。根据“easy way to travel”并结合选项可知，这里指火车出行便宜又简单。故选A。
33．句意：更多的人乘火车去海边度假。
forest森林；mountain高山；coast海岸。根据“Those postcards were...coast pictures, such as beaches and traditional food.”可知这里的明信片是关于海边的图片，因此是去海边度假。故选C。
34．句意：没有手机，所以他们寄明信片来让其他人知道他们安全到达了。
drew绘画；bought买；sent发送，寄。根据“There were no mobile phones”可知因为没有手机，所以他们邮寄明信片，sent postcards“寄明信片”。故选C。
35．句意：那些明信片通常是海岸图片，比如海滩和传统食物。
badly不好地；usually通常；truly真实地。根据“such as beaches and traditional food.”可知这些明信片大多是关于海岸的。故选B。
36．句意：这些明信片有当地美丽的风景照片或图画。
local当地的；foreign外国的；strange陌生的。根据“Today, most postcards show their hometowns’ beauty. ”可知此处是指这些明信片上是本地的风景或图片。故选A。
37．句意：其他的可能因为前面的笑话而变得有趣。
beautiful漂亮的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“with jokes on the front”可知这里指明信片上有笑话，而变得有趣。故选B。
38．句意：人们通常在他们的明信片上写一些话来表达“他们思念某人”。
repeat重复；express表达；praise赞美。根据“People usually write words to”可知这里是通过话语来表达思念之情。故选B。
39．句意：以“想着你”结束是常见的。
agree with同意；take with将……带着；end with以……结束。根据“People usually write words”，“thinking of you”和“Wish you were here”可知这里指写明信片的结束语。故选C。
40．句意：他们通常取笑英国的天气。
weather天气；people人；history历史。根据“For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.”可知这里是说英国的大雨倾盆，因此这里讲的是天气。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一份按四季划分的云南旅游指南。
41．细节理解题。根据“In April, Yunnan is filled with cherry blossoms”可知四月，云南樱花盛开。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Yunnan is hot and humid”可知云南的夏天炎热潮湿。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hani Terraces”“Kunming’s Cuihu Park”“Dali’s Butterfly Spring”“Erhai Lake”“Fuxian Lake”“Lugu Lake”“Tiger Leaping Gorge”“Jianshui Ancient Town”可知共提到了8个景点。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Here is a Yunnan travel guide according to the four different seasons.”以及下文四季的介绍可知，云南在每一个季节都有美景，所以可以在任何时候去云南旅行。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Visitors can join them in singing, dancing, swinging and crossbow shooting”可知在阔时节，游客可以跳舞，所以擅长跳舞的人会对阔时节感兴趣。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“How to book (预定) a ticket: by phone or fax or online.”可知，电话、传真或在线预订，不能写信，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Price: $60 for adults; $30 for children”可知，价格：成人 $60；儿童 $30，两个大人两个小孩，一共是$180，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday, 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p. m. Saturday—Sunday, 8:00 a.m.— 11:30 p.m.”可知，工作日开放时间上午9:00到晚上10:30，周末开放时间上午8:00到晚上11:30，上午早开1小时，下午晚关1小时，所以开放时间要多2小时，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“How to get there: by train to Town Hall Station and then a short walk along Market Street.”和“Monday—Friday, 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.”可知，悉尼塔在市场街，选项A正确；悉尼塔周五晚上10点半关闭，选项B正确，文中并没有提到悉尼塔是细腻最漂亮的地方，选项C错误，故选C。
50．推理判断题。以上信息包含了通常在旅行指南或宣传册中找到的细节。它概述了实用信息，如联系方式、开放时间、价格、如何到达以及预期的景色或体验。这些细节通常被包括在旅行相关的资源中，以帮助游客或访客规划他们的旅行或活动。因此，它很可能来自一本旅行指南或类似的旅行相关出版物。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国的著名景点。
51．细节理解题。根据“People regard the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.”可知人们把长城看作是中华民族的象征。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“There are thousands of terracotta warriors and horses buried in the mausoleum of the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang.”可知是关于秦始皇。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“It attracts many people every year.”可知每年它都会吸引很多人。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“There are beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) and fish in the water. The beauty of the West Lake not only lies in the lake, but also lies in the mountains.”可知不能看到山峰和松树。故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国的著名景点，因此可能来自关于旅行的海报，故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction (建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel route (线路) was created in memory of a historic event.”和最后一段中“By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories.”可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。
61．fifth 62．made 63．was called 64．easier 65．forms 66．to be
67．using 68．closer 69．to pay 70．won’t disappear
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
61．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。
62．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。
63．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。
64．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
65．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。
66．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。
67．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。
68．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。
69．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。
70．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。
71．B 72．E 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了B毕业考试后的计划及A去海南岛旅行的经历。
71． 根据“I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.”及A给出的建议“What about a journey ”可知，此处指B还不知道要做什么来放松自己。B选项“我不知道。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上文“I’ve just been to Hainan Island.”及下文回答“Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. ”可知，此处是询问对方关于去海南旅行的事。E选项“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据上文“We saw many different kinds of flowers there.”可知，此处是继续在介绍在海南岛做了什么。C选项“我们去游泳和划船。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据下文回答“The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问对方到海南的机票价格。D选项“坐飞机去海南要多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据下文“They can give you a 50%.”可知，此处是在谈论机票折扣。A选项“航运现在不繁忙。”符合语境。故选A。
76．had gone
【详解】句意：我起床时，妈妈已经出去锻炼了。根据“by the time I got up”可知，句子的时态是过去完成时，其谓语动词构成“had done”，go的过去分词形式是gone。故填had gone。
77．agreement
【详解】句意：讨论之后，我们达成一致，我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”，故填agreement。
78．attractions
【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。
79．give up
【详解】句意：他们没有放弃寻找那条丢失的狗，直到它被安全找到。give up“放弃”，didn’t后作谓语，用动词原形，故填give up。
80．achieve
【详解】句意：多年的辛勤工作使斯普特·韦伯获得了成功。“获得”achieve， lead sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填achieve。
81．例文:
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to tell you all about my school’s actions about students’ safety.
Campus safety is so important to our development that our school has taken a series of measures. First, lectures, presentations and exhibitions are held to make us realize the important of self-protection. Second, various drills are carried out, so we can learn how to stay safe through real practice. Third, our teachers teach us to pay attention to network security when surfing the Internet because there is so much untrue information on the Internet.
In a word, safety always comes first. We should try our best to protect ourselves.
That’s all. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是回复朋友的一封邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，指出校园安全的重要性；
第二步，介绍学校针对校园安全所开展的一系列工作，介绍细节或成效；
第三步，总结并表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①take a series of measures 采取一系列措施
②carry out 开展，执行
③pay attention to 关注
[高分句型]
①Second, various drills are carried out, so we can learn how to stay safe through real practice.（be carried out使用被动语态；how to do sth.作learn的宾语）
②Third, our teachers teach us to pay attention to network security when surfing the Internet because there is so much untrue information on the Internet.（“when doing sth.”作时间状语；because引导原因状语从句）

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