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灵宝市2023-2024学年下期期中学情调研
八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分, 满分120分。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man want to do
A. To sell tickets. B. To see a film. C. To work in the cinema.
2. What does the girl think of his cousin
A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy.
3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night
A. 220. B. 240. C. 480.
4. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket
A. To save money. B. To recycle plastic bags. C. To protect the supermarket.
5. When do the speakers want to get together
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题.
6. Why did the man's neck hurt
A. He had an accident.
B. He didn't sleep well.
C. His sleep position（位置）was not right.
7. What will the woman do to the man
A. Do nothing. B. Give him some message. C. Give him some medicine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. Why is Ann sad
A. Because she missed her parents.
B. Because she lost her way to home.
C. Because she failed the math exam.
9. Who will probably have a talk with Ann
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第 12小题。
10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver
A. Know traffic rules.
B. Learn to drive carefully.
C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules.
11. When mustn't the man drive according to the passage
A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn't feel happy.
12. How many suggestions are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow
A. To the Zhengzhou Big Corn.
B. To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth.
C. To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower.
14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike
A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy.
B. Because she had a bike accident last week.
C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles.
15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍
A. B. C. D. E.
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
二、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后按文后要求做题.
（A）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展示) area of nearly 12000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: 72. Student: 36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum
A. At 9 a. m. on the May Day. B. At 8 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. How can you buy tickets
A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.1-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay
A. 36 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan.
4. Which of the following can not the Visitor Center offer
A. Free drinking water. B. Self-serve coffee.
C. Free milk tea. D. Chairs for visitors.
5. Where is the text mainly from
A. A story book. B. A travel website.
C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是对三星堆博物馆信息的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知可以在劳动节上午九点参观，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and cash (现金).”可知支付宝，微信和现金都可以，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult: 72. Student: 36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知爸爸需要72元，75岁奶奶免费，1.1米的妹妹免费，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors.”可知不提供免费的奶茶，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文是对三星堆博物馆信息的介绍，可能来自旅行网站，故选B。
（B）
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape. When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous. After class, his teacher told him to prepare the works to display in the next class. Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He drew a flying horse with wings.
It’s time for the painting class. Steve was very anxious. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him.
Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face, “Good morning, class, we are going to paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “You can play freely. Your painting makes people feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was not a flying horse. It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him.
From that day on, Steve was never nervous about art classes.
6. What is Steve
A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A student. D. A worker.
7. Why did Steve feel anxious at first
A. Because his work was poor.
B. Because he had too many works to do.
C. Because he was not good at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn’t understand him.
8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to（指代）
A. A painting. B. A duck. C. A piece of paper. D. A drawing pencil.
9 Which picture is Steve’s work
A. B. C. D.
10. What can be the best title for the text
A. Steve Learns Painting B. An Art Class C. A Horse D. A Painting
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates”可知，把作品展示给老师和同学，因此可推知Steve是一名学生。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous.”以及“Steve was very anxious. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape.”可知，他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状，it代指“A duck”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper.”可知，Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项D的画内容符合。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了在美术课上发生的事，因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选B。
（C）
In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise (筹集) money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day.
The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.
Luckily for us, many volunteers (志愿者) will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈善) event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone.
However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day.
With your help, we will certainly have a successful Market Day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2
①When it will be. ②Where it will be.
③What it will sell. ④Who it will help.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
12. What does the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Visit shops. B. Make cakes.
C. Give away books. D. Play some music.
13. Who will invite teachers to this year’s charity event
A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Why the event is important. B. How to become a volunteer.
C. What help the event still needs. D. How to sell things on Market Day.
15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. teach students about charity
B. talk about an interesting market
C. share feelings about being a volunteer
D. ask some students to help with the event
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在阳光中学每年都会筹集钱帮助世界上吃不饱穿不好的儿童，今年将会举行一个市场日，并介绍了在什么地方举行及其他相关细节。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.”介绍了市场日的时间地点及卖的东西。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event”可知，Grant 和Ali太太为慈善做了蛋糕，根据“do it again”可知，今年还会做蛋糕。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.”可知Philip White邀请老师来。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“there is more to do, and we need your help.”仍有很多事情要做，需要你的帮助，可知这一段讲述一些仍需要帮助的地方。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了在阳光中学每年都会筹集钱帮助世界上吃不饱穿不好的儿童，今年将会举行一个市场日，并介绍了在什么地方举行及其他相关细节。最后呼吁大家一起来帮助，促使市场日成功举办。故选D。
（D）
请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的选项填到短文中，使短文完整。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry. ___16___
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ___17___ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ___18___ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.___19___ Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ___20___ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A. Let them know you’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at school.
C. Look at your parents when you talk.
D. You can find the conversation will come easily.
E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处应说有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents.”可知，应寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，这样沟通会更容易，选项D“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，此处应表达谈一谈自己发生的事情，选项B“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Eye contact is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，选项C“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，选项A“让他们知道你在倾听”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful
22. A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
strict严厉的；elder较老的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“people throw themselves into such cold”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：它位于中国的东北部。
to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World ”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your … for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to … for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后for连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节 （10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
place keep real interest big all one how in have
We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the ___36___ of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. ___37___ fact, it is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters wide. In most ___38___, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering ___39___ the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was ___40___ very difficult to build it. They had to do ___41___ the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall ___42___ a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the ___43___ parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could ___44___ enemies (敌人) out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of ___45___. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
【答案】36. biggest
37. In 38. places
39. how 40. really
41. all 42. has
43. first 44. keep
45. interest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的外观特点以及历史等。
【36题详解】
句意：但是中国的长城是所有城墙当中最大的。由“We can see walls everywhere in the world. But...of all.”可知该处要用形容词的最高级,后文继续介绍了长城的长度和宽度，因此big的最高级biggest符合语境。故填biggest。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，长城长六千多米。in fact事实上，为固定短语。句首首字母应大写。故填In。
【38题详解】
句意：在大多数地方，五匹马或者十个人可以并排走。most为形容词的最高级，其后的空格处应填名词。结合选项可知，place符合句意，因为是大多数地方，要用复数形式。故填places。
【39题详解】
句意：当你参观长城时，你会忍不住想，中国人民在几千年前是如何能修建这么大的城墙的。wonder在此意为“想知道，对……好奇”，后常用连接词引导宾语从句，结合选项可知how符合句意。故填how。
【40题详解】
句意：没有任何现代机器，修建长城真的很难。句子结构完整，需要填副词，结合选项可知real的副词形式really符合语境。故填really。
【41题详解】
句意：他们不得不徒手做所有的工作。因为古代没有机器帮忙，因此所有的事(all the work)全靠双手完成。故填all。
【42题详解】
句意：长城有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，结合选项可知have符合句意，主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【43题详解】
句意：皇帝们在两千七百多年以前开始修建最初的部分。空格前有定冠词the，其后为名词parts，可知空格处应填限定词；由“The kings began to build”可知是最初的部分，结合选项可知填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：他认为那可以将敌人挡在他的国家之外。keep...out of ...把……挡在……外，为固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填keep。
【45题详解】
句意：今天，长城已经成为了一处名胜古迹。a place of interest名胜古迹，为固定搭配。故填interest。
第二节（5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Michael,
How are you I’m glad to hear that you ___46___ going out for a picnic by bike this weekend. I’ll give you some advice on how ___47___ ride safely. First of all, you should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road ___48___ the green light is on. Don’t forget to wear ___49___ helmet when you ride your bike. You should never ride too fast. You should know how to give first aid in case ___50___ an accident. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other.
I hope you will have a good time.
【答案】46. are
47. to 48. until
49. a 50. of
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何安全骑行。
【46题详解】
句意：听说你这个周末要骑车去野餐，我很高兴。根据“going out”可知此空需用be动词，主语是you，此处是一般现在时表将来，be动词用are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：我会给你一些关于如何安全骑车的建议。how to do“如何做”，故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：绿灯亮之前不要过马路。根据“Don’t cross the road…the green light is on.”可知是指绿灯亮之前不要过马路。not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
【49题详解】
句意：骑车时别忘了戴头盔。此空表泛指一个，helmet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：你应该知道如何在发生事故时进行急救。in case of“如果发生……”，故填of。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You seem a little upset. ___51___
B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.
A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation
B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left.
A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___
B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___
A: It is about 200 kilometers.
B: ___55___
A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then.
B: See you.
【答案】51. What’s wrong with you
52. What a pity!
53. Do you want to come along with me
54. How far is it from here to Chengdu
55. When shall we start out
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。
【51题详解】
根据“You seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心，“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’s wrong with you
【52题详解】
根据“I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
【53题详解】
根据“I’m going to Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都，“Of course.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为Do you want to come along with me
54题详解】
根据“It is about 200 kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为How far is it from here to Chengdu
【55题详解】
根据“We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为When shall we start out
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李华，今年“五一”节（May Day）期间你打算和父母去厦门旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。
Dear Pole,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Pole,
How are you You know that May Day is coming. I feel excited that I am going to Xiamen with my parents. Since taking a plane can save a lot of time, we will go there by air. During the holiday, we are going to stay there for three days. Visiting, swimming and having seafood will be the main parts of our traveling. It will be a great time for us all. Besides, we are going to buy something.
Do you have May Day in your country What’s your plan I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方；
第二步，介绍今年“五一”节期间你打算和父母去厦门旅游并介绍计划；
第三步，最后希望收到对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
① besides此外
② look forward to doing sth期待做某事
③ hear from收到……来信
[高分句型]
Since taking a plane can save a lot of time, we will go there by air. （原因状语从句）灵宝市2023-2024学年下期期中学情调研
八年级英语试卷
注意事项:
本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分, 满分120分。请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man want to do
A. To sell tickets. B. To see a film. C. To work in the cinema.
2. What does the girl think of his cousin
A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy.
3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night
A. 220. B. 240. C. 480.
4. Why does the woman always take her own cloth bag to the supermarket
A. To save money. B. To recycle plastic bags. C. To protect the supermarket.
5. When do the speakers want to get together
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7小题.
6. Why did the man's neck hurt
A. He had an accident.
B. He didn't sleep well.
C. His sleep position（位置）was not right.
7. What will the woman do to the man
A. Do nothing. B. Give him some message. C. Give him some medicine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. Why is Ann sad
A. Because she missed her parents.
B. Because she lost her way to home.
C. Because she failed the math exam.
9. Who will probably have a talk with Ann
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第 12小题。
10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver
A. Know traffic rules.
B. Learn to drive carefully.
C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules.
11. When mustn't the man drive according to the passage
A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn't feel happy.
12 How many suggestions are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow
A. To the Zhengzhou Big Corn.
B. To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth.
C. To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower.
14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike
A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy.
B. Because she had a bike accident last week.
C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles.
15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍
A. B. C. D. E.
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
二、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后按文后要求做题.
（A）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展示) area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome!
Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay (支付宝), WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: 72 Student: 36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1 When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum
A. At 9 a. m. on the May Day. B. At 8 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. How can you buy tickets
A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat.
C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash.
3. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.1-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay
A. 36 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan.
4. Which of the following can not the Visitor Center offer
A. Free drinking water. B. Self-serve coffee.
C. Free milk tea. D. Chairs for visitors.
5. Where is the text mainly from
A. A story book. B. A travel website.
C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
（B）
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape. When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous. After class, his teacher told him to prepare the works to display in the next class. Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He drew a flying horse with wings.
It’s time for the painting class. Steve was very anxious. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him.
Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face, “Good morning, class, we are going to paint...”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “You can play freely. Your painting makes people feel happy.”
“Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was not a flying horse. It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him.
From that day on, Steve was never nervous about art classes.
6. What is Steve
A. An artist. B. An art teacher. C. A student. D. A worker.
7. Why did Steve feel anxious at first
A. Because his work was poor.
B. Because he had too many works to do.
C. Because he was not good at teaching.
D. Because his classmates didn’t understand him.
8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to（指代）
A. A painting. B. A duck. C. A piece of paper. D. A drawing pencil.
9. Which picture is Steve’s work
A. B. C. D.
10. What can be the best title for the text
A. Steve Learns Painting B. An Art Class C. A Horse D. A Painting
（C）
In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise (筹集) money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day.
The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.
Luckily for us, many volunteers (志愿者) will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈善) event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone.
However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day.
With your help, we will certainly have a successful Market Day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2
①When it will be. ②Where it will be.
③What it will sell. ④Who it will help.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
12. What does the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Visit shops. B. Make cakes.
C. Give away books. D. Play some music.
13. Who will invite teachers to this year’s charity event
A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Why the event is important. B. How to become a volunteer.
C. What help the event still needs. D. How to sell things on Market Day.
15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A. teach students about charity
B. talk about an interesting market
C. share feelings about being a volunteer
D. ask some students to help with the event
（D）
请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的选项填到短文中，使短文完整。
Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents Do you easily make them angry Don’t worry. ___16___
Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ___17___ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ___18___ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.___19___ Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ___20___ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
A. Let them know you’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at school.
C. Look at your parents when you talk.
D. You can find the conversation will come easily.
E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call ___23___ Ice City. When it is close to ___24___ , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ low as -30℃. Why do crowds of ___27___ people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
___28___ an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you ___29___ at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help ___32___ to see the ice city. But ___33___ you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your ___34___ for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to ___35___ for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
21. A. strict B. elder C. proper D. beautiful
22 A. famous B. good C. proud D. full
23. A. them B. it C. him D. her
24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
25. A. to B. in C. on D. with
26. A. so B. such C. as D. or
27. A. crazy B. proud C. empty D. strict
28. A. Coloring B. Collecting C. Counting D. Covering
29. A. announce B. receive C. experience D. disagree
30. A. nervous B. fantastic C. confident D. standard
31. A. explore B. invite C. rush D. notice
32. A. looking out B. working out C. putting out D. starting out
33. A. before B. until C. after D. though
34. A. field B. camp C. tour D. film
35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节 （10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
place keep real interest big all one how in have
We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the ___36___ of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. ___37___ fact, it is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters wide. In most ___38___, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering ___39___ the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was ___40___ very difficult to build it. They had to do ___41___ the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.
The Great Wall ___42___ a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the ___43___ parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could ___44___ enemies (敌人) out of his country.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of ___45___. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
第二节（5小题, 每小题 1分, 共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Michael,
How are you I’m glad to hear that you ___46___ going out for a picnic by bike this weekend. I’ll give you some advice on how ___47___ ride safely. First of all, you should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don’t cross the road ___48___ the green light is on. Don’t forget to wear ___49___ helmet when you ride your bike. You should never ride too fast. You should know how to give first aid in case ___50___ an accident. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other.
I hope you will have a good time.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You seem a little upset. ___51___
B: I couldn’t get the train ticket this week to Chengdu.
A: ___52___ Are you going to Chengdu on vacation
B: Yes, you’re right. But there is no ticket left.
A: I’m going to Chengdu by car. ___53___
B: Of course. Thank you very much. ___54___
A: It is about 200 kilometers.
B: ___55___
A: We should start out at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李华，今年“五一”节（May Day）期间你打算和父母去厦门旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右。
Dear Pole,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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