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2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. tough B. cough C. laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. a sore shoulder B. a running nose C. a sore throat
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. right away B. take away C. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You should break your computer.
B. You should rest from the computer.
C. You should use the computer longer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The driver stopped the bus at once.
B. The driver thought for a while and stopped.
C. The driver thought about stopping the bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Yes, we did.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a pleasure. C. No, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m interested in being a guide at a museum. B. I like being a volunteer. C. I’d like to do volunteer job.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has lots of hobbies. B. He came back late. C. He likes swimming and running.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I will. B. I’m happy you like it. C. Yes, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will they buy for their father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What does the woman do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A farmer B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Linda phone Peter
A. Because she wanted to thank him.
B. Because she wanted to help him.
C. Because she wanted to come to visit him.
15. What will be on at the cinema
A. A British film. B. A Chinese film. C. An American film.
【答案】14. A15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What are they talking about
A. The night. B. How to go to bed. C. How to have a good night’s sleep.
17. How many ways does the woman say
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What’s the last way
A. Drink a glass of milk. B. Go to bed early. C. Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
【答案】16. C17. C18. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What did Mr. King want to do with his car
A. Put it under the snow. B. Drive it out. C. Clean it.
20. Where did the man put the snow
A. Near the wall. B. In the street. C. In the garage.
21. How did Mr. King probably feel when he opened the garage
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored.
【答案】19. B20. C21. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. How do most people feel before they give a report in public
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
23. What things can good stresses help people do
A. Save money. B. Save time. C. Do things well.
24How do you feel when your parents have a fight
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Happy.
25. What isn’t the writer’s advice on how to solve your problems
A. Talk with your parents.
B. Talk with your teachers.
C. Have a good sleep.
【答案】22. B23. C24. A25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Every Thursday I give a list of __________ in the city that are looking for volunteers.
27. No. 1 Preschool is looking for volunteers on __________ mornings.
28. No. 2 Preschool needs volunteers to help students with __________ homework after school.
29. The City Parks needs volunteers to help clean up the parks __________ National Day.
30. The Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with __________ people on weekends.
【答案】26. places
27. Tuesday
28. English
29. before30. older
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分：语言运用
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Studies show that CPR (心肺复苏术) can save people’s lives in dangerous ____31____ . Experts say people need to know the importance of CPR and learn it. The ____32____ you give CPR to a man in danger, the more likely (可能) you could save a life. The American Heart Association (心脏协会) ____33____ more schools to teach students about CPR.
When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he learned it ____34____ . Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to ____35____ his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire.
That day, their father Mark suddenly felt ____36____ . Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad ____37____ . Seth called 911 ____38____ and then started doing CPR.
Seth put his hands on the center of his dad’s chest (胸部) and started to press hard and fast. He pressed his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
Claire once ____39____ CPR at school, too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was ____40____. Then Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. Thanks to Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better.
31. A. decisions B. situations C. ways D. reasons
32. A. louder B. further C. earlier D. closer
33. A. refuses B. invites C. disagrees D. advises
34. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. beautifully
35. A. serve B. hurt C. hit D. save
36. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky
37. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down
38. A. at least B. just now C. right away D. on time
39. A. learned B. touched C. discussed D. controlled
40. A. angry B. tired C. glad D. serious
【答案】31. B32. C33. D34. B35. D36. A37. C38. C39. A40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述学习心肺复苏的重要性，建议学校应该教学生关于心肺复苏的知识，并讲述赛斯和克莱尔在学校学习了心肺复苏，并用所学知识救了他们的父亲。
【31题】
句意：研究表明，心肺复苏术可以在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命。
decisions决定；situations情况；ways方式；reasons原因。根据“can save people’s lives in dangerous...”可知，在危险的情况下挽救人们的生命，故选B。
【32题】
句意：越早对处于危险中的人进行心肺复苏术，就越有可能挽救他的生命。
louder更大声地；farther更远地；earlier更早地；closer更近地。根据“the more likely (可能的) you could save a life”可知，越早学习，人们就越有可能得救，故选C。
【33题】
句意：美国心脏协会建议更多的学校教授学生关于心肺复苏的知识。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；disagrees不同意；advises建议。根据“The...you give CPR to a man in danger, the more likely (可能) you could save a life”可知，越早学习人们就越有可能得救，所以美国心脏协会建议学校教授心肺复苏的知识，故选D。
【34题】
句意：当15岁的赛斯·约翰逊在学校学习心肺复苏时，他认真地学它。
quietly轻轻地；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；beautifully美丽地。根据“Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to...his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire.”可知，因为认真学习了心肺复苏，所以才能和他的姐姐救了他们父亲的性命，故选B。
【35题】
句意：两周后，赛斯和姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。
serve服务；hurt受伤；hit击打；save救。根据下文“Seth put his hands on the center of his dad’s chest (胸部) and started to press hard and fast”可知，姐弟俩用心肺复苏术救了他的爸爸马克。故选D。
【36题】
句意：那天他们的爸爸马克突然感到不舒服。
sick不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；rich富裕的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Then, things got worse”及“Seth called 911...”可知，马克突然感到不舒服，故选A。
【37题】
句意：克莱尔跑了进去并让她的爸爸躺下。
cut off切除；get off下车；lie down躺下；fall down跌倒。根据下文“then started doing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让她的爸爸躺下，故选C。
【38题】
句意：赛斯立刻拨打了911，然后开始做心肺复苏。
at least至少；just now刚才；right away立刻；on time准时。根据语境可知，爸爸突然犯病了，所以需要立刻拨打了911，故选C。
【39题】
句意：克莱尔曾经也在学校学过心肺复苏术。
learned学习；touched触摸；discussed讨论；controlled控制。根据上文“When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school”以及空后“too”可知，克莱尔也学习过，故选A。
【40题】
句意：大约四分钟的心肺复苏后，赛斯累了。
angry生气的；tired疲惫的；glad开心的；serious严肃的。根据“Claire kept on doing it”可知，赛斯累了，所以克莱尔继续这样心肺复苏，故选B。
VII. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ____41____ (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt ____42____ midnight. The news on TV reported that ____43____ heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ____44____ (put) pieces of wood over the windows while ____45____ (he) mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ____46____ (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____47____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____48____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at ____49____ (one). He finally ____50____ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ____51____ he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and ____52____ (find) the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, ____53____ (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors ____54____ (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____55____ (close) together.
【答案】41. clouds
42. like43. a
44. was putting
45. his46. matches
47. heavily
48. but49. first
50. fell51. When
52. found53. broken
54. to help
55. closer
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
【41题】
句意：乌云使天空变得很暗。cloud“云”，根据“were”可知，应用名词复数作主语，故填clouds。
【42题】
句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像半夜一样。根据“With no light outside, it felt...midnight.”可知，是指外面没有光像半夜，feel like“感觉像是”，固定短语，故填like。
【43题】
句意：电视上的新闻报道说，该地区发生了一场大暴雨。此处泛指“一场大暴雨”，且heavy是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【44题】
句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常。根据“while...mom was making sure”可知，时态用现在进行时“waas/were doing”，主语Ben’s dad是三单，be动词应用was，故填was putting。
【45题】
句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词mom，故填his。
【46题】
句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填matches。
【47题】
句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。heavy“沉重的”，形容词，此处应用副词heavily修饰动词beat，故填heavily。
【48题】
句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。分析句子结构可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填but。
【49题】
句意：本一开始睡不着。one“一”，基数词，此处考查at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。
【50题】
句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐小了，他终于睡着了fall asleep“睡着”，非延续性动词，根据“when the wind was dying down”可知主句时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
【51题】
句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“...he woke up, the sun was rising.”可知，醒来时太阳正在升起，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。
【52题】
句意：他和家人走到外面，发现周围一片狼藉。find“发现”，根据“went”可知动词应用过去式，故填found。
【53题】
句意：到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。break“打破”，动词，此处应用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词windows，故填broken。
【54题】
句意：他们加入到街坊邻居中，一起帮忙打扫小区。根据“They joined the neighbors...clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to help。
【55题】
句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们更加紧密了。根据“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors... together.”可知，暴风雨使家庭和邻居们走得更近，应用形容词close“亲近的”比较级形式closer，故填closer。
第三部分：阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma
56. Who is Emma’s role model
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
57. What does Betty want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
58. What do we know about Ms. Li
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
【答案】56. D57. A58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是四位介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。
B
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地),"How long do butterflies live " She said, "About ten days". "What can butterflies do in ten days " The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
59. What did the girls want to do
A. Go to visit an island. B. Make the world beautiful.
C. Listen to the tour guide. D. Visit the butterfly museum.
60. What made the writer think they had made the right decision
A. She knew how long butterflies live.
B. They were welcomed in the museum.
C. Their daughters were having a good time
D. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
61. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A. When they said goodbye to the guide.
B. Why they went to the butterfly museum.
C. What she learned from the guide's words.
D. How she would make her home a better place.
【答案】59. D60. C61. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是，作者和丈夫带着两个小女儿去度假，他们去了一个蝴蝶博物馆，玩得非常开心。作者了解到蝴蝶的生命虽然只有十天，但它们让这个世界变得非常美丽。同样，如果我们花时间为别人做一些我们能做的事情，我们就能让这个世界更加美好。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据短文中“As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum…”当我们在讨论接下来做什么的时候，我的女儿参与并且告诉我们她们想做什么，我们一进入蝴蝶博物馆的主区域……，可知，女孩们想要去蝴蝶博物馆。故选D。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据短文中“My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.”可知，作者的两个女儿在蝴蝶博物馆玩得非常开心，所以她觉得这是一个正确的决定。故选C。
【61题】
段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从博物馆回来后还一直在想导游的话，这让她明白了一个道理，就是：我们都要为别人做一些事情，这样这个世界才会更加美好。C选项“她从导游的话中学到了什么”符合文意，故选C。
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinions. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other things she said. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your responsibility. Don’t close your ears. Listen to what they think you should do or shouldn’t do. But hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Daddy’s advice returns to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
62. After hearing his daughter’s words, the father told her ________.
A. not to pay attention to what her “enemy” said B. to change all her shortcomings
C. to write down what her “enemy” said D. to talk less and be friendly to her “enemy”
63. The writer felt surprised because ________.
A. she found that half of the things in the list were true
B. she found her “enemy” was a true friend of her
C. her father made a list for her
D. she found she could change all her shortcomings
64. What can we learn from the text
A. The writer changed everything in the list.
B. The father knows her daughter better than anyone else.
C. Daddy’s advice is always the best in our life.
D. We should judge (判断) the opinions that other people provide for us.
65. What is the best title for the text
A. Not an Enemy B. The Best Advice C. My Father D. My Best Friend
【答案】62. C63. A64. D65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者小时候遭遇不开心时，父亲让作者认识到了要听真话，做认为正确事的道理，这是作者得到的最好的建议。
【62题】
细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other things she said.”可知，父亲在听到女儿的抱怨后让她写下“敌人”说的话。故选C。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据“To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true.”可知，作者发现这些事情中的一半都是真实存在的。故选A。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据“You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt…Don’t close your ears. Listen to what they think you should do or shouldn’t do. But hear the truth and do what you think is right.”可知，别人给我们提出的建议，我们应当自己去判别什么是真实的。故选D。
【65题】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在作者小时候遭遇不开心时，父亲让作者认识到了要听真话，做认为正确的事的道理，这是作者得到的最好的建议。“最好的建议”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple but it’s often hard er than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By work hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
66. Who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers.
67. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph
A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores.
C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them.
68. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 关心 C. 打断 D. 失去
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
70. What’s the best title for the passage
A. When to talk to your parents.
B. How to get on with your parents.
C. Why should we study hard at school.
D. How to make your parents feel proud.
【答案】66. B67. D68. C69. D70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处。
【66题】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.”可知，文章是写给孩子的，故选B。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“Spend more time with your parents.”可知，可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系。故选D。
【68题】
词句猜测题。根据“Look at your parents when they are talking.…and then speak clearly when replying to them.” 可知，当父母说话时，要认真听，不要打断他们，然后清楚地回复他们。所以interrupt 意为“打断”。故选C。
【69题】
推理判断题。根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.” 以及第二至五段的首句可知，与父母相处并不难。可以多陪陪父母、多和父母谈谈、与父母分享感受、让父母为你感到自豪等。根据文章内容，为了改善与父母的关系，并不意味着你要为他们做一切。故D项错误。故选D。
【70题】
最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.” 可知，文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。故选B。
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors , nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.
However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识).
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
71. Hospital helpers can get appointments with a doctor and __________ with patients.
72. There are more and more __________ in big cities in these years.
73. How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers
_______________________________________________________________________
74. How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers
_______________________________________________________________________
75. Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. see the doctor
72. hospital helpers
73. 3/Three.
74. (They feel) warm and relaxed.
75. Yes. Because I want to help patients spend less time finishing medical examination./No. Because I don’t have enough medical knowledge. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多医院配备了医院助手，这让来看病的人们感到很方便。
【71题】
根据“For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.”可知，医院助手可以预约医生，并与病人一起看病。故填see the doctor。
【72题】
根据“In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，近年来，大城市的医院助手越来越多。故填hospital helpers。
【73题】
根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online.”，“And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”和“Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them.”可知，文章提到了三个原因。故填3/Three.
【74题】
根据“And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.”可知，多亏了医院的帮助者，病人们感到温暖和放松。故填(They feel) warm and relaxed.
【75题】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to help patients spend less time finishing medical examination./No. Because I don’t have enough medical knowledge.
第四部分：情景交际
X. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. _____________76_____________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____________77_____________
B: I ate nothing but some snacks.
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.
B: _____________78_____________.
A: Do you often just have snacks (零食) for lunch
B: _____________79_____________.
A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health.
B: I know that. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
A: Anyway (不管怎样), _____________80_____________.
B: You’re right. I’ll try.
【答案】76. What’s wrong /the matter(trouble) (with you)
77. What did you eat/ have (for lunch)
78. I guess/ think so./I agree with you.
79. Yes (, I do).
80. you should try to eat less./you should listen to your parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于健康饮食的一场对话。
【76题】
根据“You don’t look well.”可知，接下来应是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong /the matter(trouble) (with you)
【77题】
根据“I ate nothing but some snacks.”、’“I have a stomachache.”和“Do you often just have snacks for lunch ”可知，此处是询问对方肚子疼的原因，午餐吃了什么。故填What did you eat/ have (for lunch)
【78题】
根据“I see. Maybe it is caused by them.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故填I guess/ think so./I agree with you.
【79题】
根据“Do you often just have snacks (零食) for lunch ”和“Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes (, I do).
【80题】
根据“You’re right. I’ll try.”可知，此处是给出建议。故填you should try to eat less./you should listen to your parents.
第五部分：写作
XI. 书面表达（计15分）
81. 校园生活从来就不只有课上的风景，还有课后的精彩。在丰富多彩的校园活动中，有一类活动充满着爱和情谊，那就是志愿者活动。学校志愿者工作中心正在帮社区的图书馆、博物馆、养老院、医院、托管中心(after-school care center)招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个，并向它提交一份志愿者申请。
内容包括：
（1）简单的自我介绍；
（2）做志愿者工作的原因；
（3）在志愿者工作中你将如何发挥自己的特长来帮助他人。
要求：
（1）包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam
My name is Li Hua. I am a student from Class Three, Grade Eight. I want to help out as a volunteer in the after-school care center, because I am good with children and I enjoy being with them. I am a book lover and I am good at telling stories. I can read for children in the center. And I am also strong in English. I think I can help them with their English homework. I think I will be good at the work and I would like to be helpful to the children.
Volunteering here helps me do what I love to do and gives me a chance to help others at the same time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，进行简单的自我介绍；
第二步，具体阐述做志愿者工作的原因；
第三步，最后讲述在志愿者工作中你将如何发挥自己的特长来帮助他人。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长……
②help out帮助……做事
③a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会
[高分句型]
①I want to help out as a volunteer in the after-school care center, because I am good with children and I enjoy being with them.（原因状语从句）
②Volunteering here helps me do what I love to do and gives me a chance to help others at the same time.（动名词作主语）2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Atough B. cough C. laugh
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Aa sore shoulder B. a running nose C. a sore throat
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Aright away B. take away C. put away
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You should break your computer.
B. You should rest from the computer.
C. You should use the computer longer.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The driver stopped the bus at once.
B. The driver thought for a while and stopped.
C. The driver thought about stopping the bus.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Yes, we did.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a pleasure. C. No, thanks.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m interested in being a guide at a museum. B. I like being a volunteer. C. I’d like to do volunteer job.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has lots of hobbies. B. He came back late. C. He likes swimming and running.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I will. B. I’m happy you like it. C. Yes, please.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will they buy for their father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
12. What kind of movie does Peter want to see tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
13. What does the woman do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A farmer B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Linda phone Peter
A. Because she wanted to thank him.
B. Because she wanted to help him.
C. Because she wanted to come to visit him.
15. What will be on at the cinema
A. A British film. B. A Chinese film. C. An American film.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What are they talking about
A. The night. B. How to go to bed. C. How to have a good night’s sleep.
17. How many ways does the woman say
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What’s the last way
A. Drink a glass of milk. B. Go to bed early. C. Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What did Mr. King want to do with his car
A. Put it under the snow. B. Drive it out. C. Clean it.
20. Where did the man put the snow
A. Near the wall. B. In the street. C. In the garage.
21. How did Mr. King probably feel when he opened the garage
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Bored.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. How do most people feel before they give a report in public
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
23. What things can good stresses help people do
A. Save money. B. Save time. C. Do things well.
24. How do you feel when your parents have a fight
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Happy.
25. What isn’t the writer’s advice on how to solve your problems
A. Talk with your parents.
BTalk with your teachers.
C. Have a good sleep.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Every Thursday I give a list of __________ in the city that are looking for volunteers.
27. No. 1 Preschool is looking for volunteers on __________ mornings.
28. No. 2 Preschool needs volunteers to help students with __________ homework after school.
29. The City Parks needs volunteers to help clean up the parks __________ National Day.
30. The Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with __________ people on weekends.
第二部分：语言运用
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Studies show that CPR (心肺复苏术) can save people’s lives in dangerous ____31____ . Experts say people need to know the importance of CPR and learn it. The ____32____ you give CPR to a man in danger, the more likely (可能) you could save a life. The American Heart Association (心脏协会) ____33____ more schools to teach students about CPR.
When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he learned it ____34____ . Two weeks later, Seth used CPR to ____35____ his dad Mark with his elder sister Claire.
That day, their father Mark suddenly felt ____36____ . Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and let her dad ____37____ . Seth called 911 ____38____ and then started doing CPR.
Seth put his hands on the center of his dad’s chest (胸部) and started to press hard and fast. He pressed his chest 30 times, and then he gave his dad rescue breathing (人工呼吸).
Claire once ____39____ CPR at school, too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was ____40____. Then Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, doctors arrived. Thanks to Seth and Claire, their dad Mark spent only five days in hospital and finally got better.
31. A. decisions B. situations C. ways D. reasons
32. A. louder B. further C. earlier D. closer
33. A. refuses B. invites C. disagrees D. advises
34. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. beautifully
35. A. serve B. hurt C. hit D. save
36. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky
37. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down
38. A. at least B. just now C. right away D. on time
39. A. learned B. touched C. discussed D. controlled
40. A. angry B. tired C. glad D. serious
VII. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ____41____ (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt ____42____ midnight. The news on TV reported that ____43____ heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad ____44____ (put) pieces of wood over the windows while ____45____ (he) mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ____46____ (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____47____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____48____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at ____49____ (one). He finally ____50____ (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ____51____ he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and ____52____ (find) the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, ____53____ (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors ____54____ (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____55____ (close) together.
第三部分：阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma
56. Who is Emma’s role model
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
57. What does Betty want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
58. What do we know about Ms. Li
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
CShe is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
B
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地),"How long do butterflies live " She said, "About ten days". "What can butterflies do in ten days " The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.
59. What did the girls want to do
A. Go to visit an island. B. Make the world beautiful.
C. Listen to the tour guide. D. Visit the butterfly museum.
60. What made the writer think they had made the right decision
A. She knew how long butterflies live.
B. They were welcomed in the museum.
C. Their daughters were having a good time
D. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
61. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A. When they said goodbye to the guide.
B. Why they went to the butterfly museum.
C. What she learned from the guide's words.
D. How she would make her home a better place.
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinions. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other things she said. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your responsibility. Don’t close your ears. Listen to what they think you should do or shouldn’t do. But hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Daddy’s advice returns to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
62. After hearing his daughter’s words, the father told her ________.
A. not to pay attention to what her “enemy” said B. to change all her shortcomings
C. to write down what her “enemy” said D. to talk less and be friendly to her “enemy”
63. The writer felt surprised because ________.
A. she found that half of the things in the list were true
B. she found her “enemy” was a true friend of her
C. her father made a list for her
D. she found she could change all her shortcomings
64. What can we learn from the text
A. The writer changed everything in the list.
B. The father knows her daughter better than anyone else.
C. Daddy’s advice is always the best in our life.
D. We should judge (判断) the opinions that other people provide for us.
65. What is the best title for the text
A. Not an Enemy B. The Best Advice C. My Father D. My Best Friend
D
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often hard er than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By work hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
66. Who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. D. Teachers.
67. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph
A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores.
C. By making up stories about them. D. By spending more time with them.
68. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 关心 C. 打断 D. 失去
69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
70. What’s the best title for the passage
A. When to talk to your parents.
B. How to get on with your parents.
C. Why should we study hard at school.
D. How to make your parents feel proud.
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors , nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.
However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识).
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
71. Hospital helpers can get appointments with a doctor and __________ with patients.
72. There are more and more __________ in big cities in these years.
73. How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers
_______________________________________________________________________
74. How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers
_______________________________________________________________________
75. Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________
第四部分：情景交际
X. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tom. You don’t look well. _____________76_____________
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____________77_____________
B: I ate nothing but some snacks.
A: I see. Maybe it is caused by them.
B: _____________78_____________.
A: Do you often just have snacks (零食) for lunch
B: _____________79_____________.
A: Oh! That’s a bad habit. Snacks are bad for health.
B: I know that. And my parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
A: Anyway (不管怎样), _____________80_____________.
B: You’re right. I’ll try.
第五部分：写作
XI. 书面表达（计15分）
81. 校园生活从来就不只有课上的风景，还有课后的精彩。在丰富多彩的校园活动中，有一类活动充满着爱和情谊，那就是志愿者活动。学校志愿者工作中心正在帮社区的图书馆、博物馆、养老院、医院、托管中心(after-school care center)招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请选择其中一个，并向它提交一份志愿者申请。
内容包括：
（1）简单的自我介绍；
（2）做志愿者工作的原因；
（3）在志愿者工作中你将如何发挥自己的特长来帮助他人。
要求：
（1）包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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