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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ？ 练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．– Can Jenny go to a movie with us
-Wait a minute. She _____ a shower.
A．is taking B．takes C．took D．was taking
2．When the traffic light is ________, we can ________ the road.
A．red; cross B．green; across C．green; cross D．yellow; across
3．Tom is ________ Mary and Peter.
A．between B．in the middle of C．in front of D．behind
4．There is an old bridge __________ the river. Be careful when you __________.
A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across
5．—You look sad. What’s wrong, Julie
—I sit ________ two tall and heavy boys, so I can’t see the blackboard.
A．behind B．across from C．next to D．in front of
6．Go straight and turn __________left. The hotel is on __________ left.
A．/；the B．the；the
C．/；/ D．the；/
7．— ________
—No. It’s under the desk.
A．Is your cup blue B．Where is the ball
C．Is this your ruler D．Is it on the sofa
8．—Where is the cat
—It’s _________ the box.
A．in B．on C．under D．behind
9．Are you ________ to visit the museum with me
A．free B．busy C．fit
10．________ Zhongshan Park, please turn right after you ________ the bridge.
A．To arrive; cross B．Arrive at; across C．Get to; across D．To get to; cross
二、完形填空
You either have it, or you don't — a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their 11 across the Sahara without a map, while others may lose 12 in the next street
Scientists say we are 13 born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood 14 it works. One theory (理论) is that people with a 15 sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. The research carried out at Liverpool University 16 this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we will lose it.
"Children as young as seven have the 17 to find their way around, " says Jim Martland, director of the project. "However, if they are 18 taken everywhere by car, they cannot develop the ability." Jim Martland also says young people should be 19 certain skills to improve the sense of direction. He makes the following 20 :
▲If you are using a map, turn (旋转) it 21 you find the right way you would like to go.
▲If you leave your 22 in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. 23 some landmarks (地标) as you go away from your bike.
▲Simplify the way of finding your direction 24 using streets in a town or walls in the countryside. And count your steps so that you can know 25 you have gone.
11．A．sense B．food C．water D．way
12．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves
13．A．both B．all C．neither D．none
14．A．what B．when C．how D．where
15．A．good B．poor C．natural D．weak
16．A．hears B．collects C．supports D．doubts
17．A．attention B．ability C．difficulty D．knowledge
18．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
19．A．needed B．developed C．shown D．taught
20．A．questions B．steps C．suggestions D．programs
21．A．as B．though C．until D．because
22．A．car B．bike C．computer D．phone
23．A．Remember B．Forget C．Introduce D．Prepare
24．A．for B．from C．by D．with
25．A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far
三、阅读理解
Greenwood Community Center
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Open Swim Food Night Book Sale Movie Night Happy Trip
All day 6:00—8:00 p.m. All day 7:30—9:30 p.m. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
All of you can come and swim in our swimming pool. There is a big dinner at the center. Welcome! Bring old books to the center and we have a book sale. There is a kung fu movie in Room B and a children’s movie in Room D． We take a bike trip to the City Park to have fun. Come and enjoy yourself!
Free $8 per person (每人) $1 per book Free $30 per person
By bus: Take the Q62 bus to the Lamont Bus Stop. Walk down Lamont Street. Turn left on Green Street. Then walk along Green Street. We are on your left. By subway: Take the subway to the South Street Station. Walk out of the station and turn right on South Street. Walk to Main Street and turn right. Walk about 1 km to the corner (拐角) of Main Street and Green Street.
26．How much do people need to pay to swim at the center on Monday
A．$30. B．$8. C．$1. D．$0.
27．When can people watch a movie at the center on Thursday
A．9:00—11:00 a.m. B．4:00—6:00 p.m. C．6:00—8:00 p.m. D．7:30—9:30 p.m.
28．Which picture shows the right place of the center
A． B． C． D．
29．There are two ________ on the map.
A．parks B．clubs C．supermarkets D．banks
30．The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．behind
31．Which (哪一个) is TRUE
A．The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.
B．There is an English club across from the sports club.
C．The library is behind the sports club.
D．The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
四、补全对话
A: Hello! Excuse me!
B: Yes! 32
A: I’m new here. Is there a bookstore on the street
B: 33 But it’s very small.
A: Oh Where can I find a big one
B: 34
A: How far is it from here
B: It’s about five kilometers. You can take the subway there.
A: 35
B: Look! It’s over there.
A: Thanks so much.
B: 36
A．You are welcome.
B．How can I help you
C．How’s the weather
D．Where’s the subway station
E．Yes, there is.
F．What are you doing
G．It’s on Blue Street.
五、书面表达
37．你的笔友Bill打算在暑假期间来看望你，并来信问及你所在城市的天气情况。请你给他写一封信，介绍一下你们城市夏天的天气情况。要求：内容合理，语句通顺；70词左右；信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I’m happy you will come to Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮能和我们一起去看电影吗？——等一下。她正在洗澡。A. is taking 现在进行时态形式；B. takes 第三人称单数形式；C. took过去式形式； D. was taking过去进行时态形式。本题主要考查现在进行时。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，其结构为 am/is/are doing，主语Jenny是单数第三人称 ，故 be 动词用 is。take 的现在分词为 taking。故填 is taking，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：当交通灯是绿灯时，我们可以过马路。
考查词义辨析。red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。根据交通常识可知，绿灯时，我们可以过马路，因此第一空填green；第二空“can”后缺少谓语动词，表示“穿过”马路，因此用动词cross。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：Tom在Mary和Peter之间。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。between在……之间；in the middle of在……中间；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。此处是between…and…“在……之间”，固定短语。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方，故第一空填over；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词，故填cross。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了，朱莉？——我坐在两个又高又胖的男孩后面，所以我看不见黑板。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；across from对面；next to旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知此处是指朱莉坐在两个又高又胖的男孩后面，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：直走然后左转。宾馆就在左边。
考查冠词。the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。这里考查了两个固定短语的用法，turn left“向左转”，不用冠词；on the left“在左边”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——它在沙发上吗？——不，它在桌子底下。
考查一般疑问句。Is your cup blue你的杯子是蓝色的吗；Where is the ball球在哪里；Is this your ruler这是你的尺子吗；Is it on the sofa它在沙发上吗。根据“No.It’s under desk”可知，询问方位，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——这只猫在哪里？——它在箱子上。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据所给的图片可知，猫在箱子的上面，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：你有空和我一起去参观博物馆吗？
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；fit健康的。根据“Are you ... to visit the museum with me ”可知邀请对方一起去博物馆，问对方是否有空。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：要去中山公园，请在过桥后右转。
考查不定式表目的。arrive到达，不加地点；arrive at到达，后加小地点；get to到达；cross动词，表面穿过；across介词，表面穿过。第一空表目的，用不定式，且空后有地点；第二空，after后为从句，从句缺少动词，用cross。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于方向感的问题，我们每个人生来就有方向感，可以通过使用来强化这种能力，相反，如果不使用就会失去这种能力。
11．句意：为什么有些人没有地图就能找到穿越撒哈拉沙漠的路。
sense感觉；food食物；water水；way路。根据“…some people could find their…across the Sahara…”可知，穿越撒哈拉时人们会找到路。故选D。
12．句意：然而另一些人在下一条街上可能就会迷失他们自己。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“some people could find their…across the Sahara without a map, while others may…in the next street ”可知，迷失的人是“others”,此处反身代词用复数themselves。故选C。
13．句意：科学家说我们生来都具有方向感。
both都；all所有；neither（两者）都不的；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据“Scientists say we are…born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood…it works.”可知，我们生来都是有方向感的。故选B。
14．句意：但是还没有明确地知道它怎样起作用。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“it is not properly understood…it works.”可知，我们并不知道方向感具体是怎样起作用的。故选C。
15．句意：一种理论是方向感好的人只不过是更努力培养它。
good好的；poor穷的；natural自然的；weak虚弱的。根据“people with a…sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.”可知，努力地培养方向感,方向感会好。故选A。
16．句意：在利物浦大学做的一项研究支持这个想法，研究表明如果我们不使用方向感，我们就会失去它。
hears听见；collects收集；supports支持；doubts质疑。根据“…suggests that if we don't use it, we will lose it.”可知，这项研究是支持上一个理论的。故选C。
17．句意：7岁的孩子就有能力找到他们周围的路了。
attention注意力；ability能力；difficulty困难；knowledge知识。根据“Children as young as seven have the…to find their way around…”可知，找路是孩子的一项能力。故选B。
18．句意：然而，如果他们总是坐汽车被带去各个地方，他们就不能培养这个能力。
always总是，一直；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“if they are…taken everywhere by car, they cannot develop the ability.”可知，孩子们不能培养这方面的能力的条件是他们一直坐汽车出行。故选A。
19．句意：Jim也说年轻人应该被教给某些技能去提高方向感。
needed需要；developed培养；shown展示；taught教。根据“young people should be…certain skills to improve the sense of direction.”可知，年轻人应该是被教给提高方向感这方面的技巧。故选D。
20．句意：他给出了下面的建议。
question问题；steps步；suggestions建议；programs节目。根据最后三段可知，这是Jim给的三点建议。故选C。
21．句意：如果你正在用地图，旋转它直到你找到你想要去的正确的路。
as作为；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“…turn it…you find the right way you would like to go.”可知，你要不停的旋转地图，直到你找到路。故选C。
22．句意：如果你在一个陌生的地方放你的自行车，把它放在靠近像是大石头或者一棵树的地方。
car小汽车；bike自行车；computer电脑；phone手机。根据“…as you go away from your bike.”可知，是自行车。故选B。
23．句意：记住一些路标当你远离自行车的时候。
Remember记住；Forget忘记；Introduce介绍；Prepare准备。根据“…some landmarks as you go away from your bike.”可知，因为你要找到方向，所以是记住路标。故选A。
24．句意：使用城镇的街道或乡村的墙壁来简化找到方向的方法。
for为了；from从；by通过；with和，有。根据“Simplify the way of finding your direction…using streets in a town or walls in the countryside.”可知，是通过使用事物这种方式，来简化找到方向的方法。故选C。
25．句意：数着自己的步数，是为了你能够知道你已经走了多远。
how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据“And count your steps so that you can know…you have gone.”可知，数着步数这样能知道自己走多远。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林伍德社区中心的一些活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Monday Open Swim Free”可知，周一游泳免费，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 7:30—9:30 p.m.”可知，周四的晚上7:30—9:30可以看电影，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Take the subway to the South Street Station. Walk out of the station and turn right on South Street. Walk to Main Street and turn right. Walk about 1 km to the corner (拐角) of Main Street and Green Street.”可知，乘地铁到南街站。走出车站，在南街右转。走到主街，然后右转。步行约1公里到主街和格林街的拐角处。选项C与描述相符，故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一张地图，上面有街道和建筑物的名称，它们按照不同的方位展示出来。
29．推理判断题。根据地图显示，有English Club和Sports club这两个俱乐部，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据地图可知银行在超市的对面，中间有一条格林大街，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知在体育俱乐部对面有一个英语俱乐部，中间隔着一条长街，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，认真看地图，进行分析理解，概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据地图显示，有English Club和Sports club这两个俱乐部，故选B。
32．B 33．E 34．G 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是A向B询问书店在哪里。
32．根据“Hello! Excuse me!”和“I’m new here. Is there a bookstore on the street ”可知，空处应是能帮忙做些什么，B项“我能帮你什么？”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“But it’s very small.”可知，空处应是这里有家书店。E项“是的，有一家。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“Where can I find a big one ”可知，空处应是地点。G项“它在蓝色大街上。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“You can take the subway there.”和“Look! It’s over there.”可知，空处应是询问地铁站在哪里。D项“地铁站在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据“Thanks so much.”可知，空处应是不用谢。A项“不客气””符合语境，故选A。
37．例文：
Dear Bill,
I’m happy you will come to Beijing. Let me tell you the weather here. Usually, the summer here is from June to September. It is very hot in summer here, but in the early morning it’s cool. People usually go out in the morning. In the afternoon, they often relax in the house or go swimming in the pool. At night, people go out to shop or see friends. It often rains here in summer. I hope you can enjoy the summer here.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，题目要求是给你的笔友Bill回一封信，向他介绍一下你们城市夏天的天气情况。内容要合理，语句要通顺；70词左右。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇书信，信的开头、结尾已给出，我们首先要承接开头，引出话题，介绍自己所在城市的天气情况。时态以一般现在时为主，人称使用第一人称介绍。写作时，要注意紧扣文章主题，内容要完整，表述要准确，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。

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