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2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷
一、英语知识运用 单项填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Bruce likes playing_______ soccer and his little sister likes playing piano.（　　）
A．/；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a
2．（1分）Can you _______ Chinese？ （　　）
A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
4．（1分）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（　　）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
5．（1分）Mr.Wang is waiting _____the bus stop.（　　）
A．for B．at C．to D．on
6．（1分）My pen is under your desk.Please_____.（　　）
A．pick it up B．pick up it
C．cut it up D．cut up it
7．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive． Don't wait until it is too late．（　　）
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is the ticket ？
﹣﹣﹣ It's five yuan．（　　）
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
9．（1分）—______ I take a seat here？
—No，you can't.They are only for the old and children.（　　）
A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—I'm not sure.Let's go and ask our teacher.（　　）
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I improve my English
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high school I can choose
二、完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应完形位置上。
11．（10分）On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，or YOLO （You Only Live Once），hit the big screen.It is Jia Ling's （1）　 　 film.She directed and played the lead role （2）　 　 the film.It tells the story of an unemployed（失业的） woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents.After she meets a boxing coach，her life changes.But it is not just the film itself that's causing a stir（轰动）—it's the （3）　 　actress's big weight loss.However，Jia Ling once （4）　 　 on her Weibo，"The film has （5）　 　 to do with weight loss，or even has very little connection（联系） with boxing.It tells （6）　 　 a kind person find herself and learn to love herself.There （7）　 　 a past me and a new me in the film.I hope you like （8）　 　 of them."
Jia Ling has topped the social media topics and YOLO has led the domestic movie box office（国内电影票房）.（9）　 　，Jia Ling's success is not only because of her talent，but also because of her effort and courage.Her （10）　 　 is an inspiration to us all.We should learn from Jia Ling's spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
（1）A.late B.later C.latest D.most late
（2）A.in B.on C.at D.to
（3）A.41﹣years﹣old B.41﹣year﹣old C.41﹣year﹣olds D.41 years old
（4）A.explain B.explains C.explained D.will explain
（5）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（6）A.where B.which C.what D.how
（7）A.is B.are C.have D.has
（8）A.both B.neither C.all D.none
（9）A.At first B.By accident C.Without doubt D.For example
（10）A.environment B.achievement C.argument D.excitement
二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。
12．（7.5分）Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark met one of his friends，Tom.Tom said that he had an uncle.And his uncle never laughed or smiled，and that nobody was able to make his uncle laugh or smile."You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，I'm sure I can make him laugh."said Mark Twain.
That evening Tom and his uncle sat in the front.Mark Twain began to tell several funny stories.This made people in the room laugh except Tom's uncle.He never smiled.Mark Twain told more stories，but the old man was still quiet.Finally，Mark Twain stopped.He was tired and disappointed.
Some days later，Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."
正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Mark Twain liked to play jokes. 　 　
（2）Mark Twain had an uncle. 　 　
（3）All people in the room laughed. 　 　
（4）Tom wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain instead of cheating him. 　 　
（5）Another friend of Mark Twain didn't know the man was deaf. 　 　
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）Parents always want the best for their kids .But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles .Which one do you like best ？
Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class .They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy .They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise .
Helicopter parents （直升机式父母）
They worry too much about their children and " fly " over them like helicopters .Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower parents （割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass ，they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children .Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own .
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a 　 　way.
A．good
B．kind
C．strict
D．right
（2）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get 　 　.
A．best grades
B．little sleep
C．enough love
D．enough exercise
（3）If you have helicopter parents ，you may 　 　.
A．get less freedom
B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents
D．" fly " over your parents like helicopters
（4）As lawnmower parents ，they will 　 　.
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
（5）What ' s the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Kids and parents
B．How parents get on with kids
C．Everyone has their own parents
D．Different ways of parenting
14．（5分）In a small village，there used to be two friends.The name of the younger boy was Jonny.And the other was John.John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and played hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） there.Suddenly John fell into a pit.John started shouting for help.Jonny ran to John at once.Without wasting a minute，he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold onto it.Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit.They cried，smiled，and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time，their parents got worried.All the villagers started to help search for the children.When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village，everyone was excited.Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.One person asked Jonny，"How can you help a person who is much bigger and stronger than you？"
Then Jonny replied，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed，and Jonny's father said，"Don't tell stories to us."Among the people was a wise old man.He said that everything the boys said was true.
A woman asked，"Jonny is only five years old.How was he able to do that？"The old man replied，"That's because there was no one there to tell Jonny 'You can't do it.'"
（1）What did John look like？ 　 　
A.Short but strong.
B.Big and strong.
C.Tall but thin.
D.Tall and fat.
（2）The underlined word"pit"in Paragraph 2 means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.下水道
B.沼泽
C.沙堆
D.深坑
（3）What did Jonny do when John fell into a pit？ 　 　
A.He started to cry.
B.He shouted for help.
C.He ran to John at once.
D.He jumped into the pit.
（4）How was John saved in the end？ 　 　
A.John went out himself.
B.The villagers came to help.
C.Jonny saved him with a rope.
D.Jonny carried John on his back.
（5）What did the old man mean by saying the last sentence？ 　 　
A.Kids need to be encouraged.
B.Kids are weak and stupid.
C.Parents should help kids.
D.Parents should be honest.
15．（5分）You may see some unusual fruit and vegetables when you visit a large supermarket，such as square watermelons，blue potatoes and purple cauliflower（菜花） .So，why are they so unusual？
Some plants are unusual because they are grown in special ways.For example，square watermelons grow inside square glass cases.The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge.People also grow heart﹣shaped tomatoes in the similar way.You can do this as well with your own backyard watermelons and tomatoes!
Some plants are designed when they are seeds （种子）.Hybrids（杂交） are new plants created by scientists.They are a combination（结合） of different"parent"plants that form a whole new kind of plant.For example，a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot.It looks like a plum，but it is sweeter than most plums.Crossbreeding（杂交繁育）is when two plants of the same kind are combined to create a better plant.A farmer might crossbreed a small，sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large，sweet tomato.It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches.Farmers must choose the plants with qualities that people want and then grow more of these plants.
The next time you go to the supermarket and see a square watermelon or pluot，remember how much work went into producing it.
（1）What do we know about square watermelons from the text？ 　 　
A.They can be cut and stored easily.
B.Their seeds are specially designed.
C.They are a whole new kind of plant.
D.They're bigger than other watermelons.
（2）Which is the fruit from a hybrid plant from the text？ 　 　
A.The plum.
B.The apricot.
C.The pluot.
D.The heart﹣shaped tomato.
（3）What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The large，sweet tomato.
B.The small，sweet tomato.
C.The small，tasteless tomato.
D.The large，tasteless tomato.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　 　
A.History.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）In recent years，Spring Festival has become increasingly popular.（1）　 　 About one﹣fifth of people around the world celebrate it in different ways.
（2）　 　 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck.On New Year's Eve，the family members get together and have a big meal.At midnight，fireworks（烟花） are let off to welcome the Lunar New Year—the first day of the first lunar month.Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper，such as couplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.People wear red，too.（3）　 　
Spring Festival lasts for 15 days.（4）　 　 Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders，often called"hongbao".（5）　 　 It is the Lantern Festival.Another big festival in China.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many countries list it as a national holiday.
D.The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E.Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their houses.
F.Don't borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G.The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
三、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）My mother asks me to brush my 　 　every day.（tooth）
18．（1分）Children should be taught good 　 　 habits from an early age.（eat）
19．（1分）March is the 　 　month of the year.（three）
20．（1分）Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become 　 　．（our）
21．（1分）She really wanted to go to the concert，but 　 　，she had no money.（luckily）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）It's important for us to learn how to 　 　pressure.（处理）
23．（1分） 　 　the survey，most kids have electronic products at home.（根据）
24．（1分）Using 　 　in a correct way will help communicate with others.（肢体语言）
25．（1分）Our success 　 　whether everyone works hard or not.（取决于）
26．（1分）More and more people show great interest in 　 　.（茶文化）
书面表达。
27．（10分）劳动（labor）是辛勤的，劳动更是光荣的。美好的生活需要劳动来创造。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，我们青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请结合自身经历，以"Taking Part in Labor Activities Makes Me ______"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常参加的几项劳动活动或某一次劳动经历以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____
2024年云南省大理州中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、英语知识运用 单项填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）Bruce likes playing_______ soccer and his little sister likes playing piano.（　　）
A．/；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，soccer（足球）是球类名词，前面不需要加定冠词the；第二个空，piano（钢琴）是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Can you _______ Chinese？ （　　）
A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
【解答】say说（具体内容）；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；tell告诉；根据题干中的Chinese（汉语），可知此处用speak，表示讲某种语言。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The firemen did all their best to put out the fire．
﹣﹣﹣ excellent firemen!（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
【解答】答案：A．根据excellent firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
4．（1分）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（　　）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
【解答】careful"细心的"，形容词原级；carefully"细心地"，副词原级；more careful"更细心"，形容词的比较级；the most carefully"最细心地"，副词最高级。as...as"和……一样"，中间加形容词或副词的原级 ，故排除A、D项；空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词，故排除B项。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Mr.Wang is waiting _____the bus stop.（　　）
A．for B．at C．to D．on
【解答】A为了；B在；C朝向；D在.......上。the bus stop（公交车站）是小地方，需用介词at。
故选：B。
6．（1分）My pen is under your desk.Please_____.（　　）
A．pick it up B．pick up it
C．cut it up D．cut up it
【解答】pick it up把它捡起来；cut it up把它切碎；pick up it和cut up it是错误的表达。根据My pen is under your desk.（我的钢笔在你桌子下面。）可知，此处是说"请把它捡起来。"
故选：A。
7．（1分）Love your parents __________ they are alive． Don't wait until it is too late．（　　）
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
【解答】根据句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们．不要等到为时已晚．结合选项，A．当…时 B．虽然 C．因为 D．除非，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is the ticket ？
﹣﹣﹣ It's five yuan．（　　）
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
【解答】根据句意：﹣票价是多少？﹣它是五元．结合It's five yuan，是指价钱，用how much提问．A．多少 B．多长时间 C．多远 D．多少钱．
故选：D．
9．（1分）—______ I take a seat here？
—No，you can't.They are only for the old and children.（　　）
A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should
【解答】May可以；Must必须；Will将；Should应该。根据No，you can't.They are only for the old and children"不，你不能。它们只给老人和孩子"可知，此处是"我可以在这里坐吗"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—I'm not sure.Let's go and ask our teacher.（　　）
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I improve my English
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high school I can choose
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。主句表示疑问，后面不接that引导的宾语从句，可排除A。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应完形位置上。
11．（10分）On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，or YOLO （You Only Live Once），hit the big screen.It is Jia Ling's （1）　C　 film.She directed and played the lead role （2）　A　 the film.It tells the story of an unemployed（失业的） woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents.After she meets a boxing coach，her life changes.But it is not just the film itself that's causing a stir（轰动）—it's the （3）　B　actress's big weight loss.However，Jia Ling once （4）　C　 on her Weibo，"The film has （5）　B　 to do with weight loss，or even has very little connection（联系） with boxing.It tells （6）　D　 a kind person find herself and learn to love herself.There （7）　A　 a past me and a new me in the film.I hope you like （8）　A　 of them."
Jia Ling has topped the social media topics and YOLO has led the domestic movie box office（国内电影票房）.（9）　C　，Jia Ling's success is not only because of her talent，but also because of her effort and courage.Her （10）　B　 is an inspiration to us all.We should learn from Jia Ling's spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
（1）A.late B.later C.latest D.most late
（2）A.in B.on C.at D.to
（3）A.41﹣years﹣old B.41﹣year﹣old C.41﹣year﹣olds D.41 years old
（4）A.explain B.explains C.explained D.will explain
（5）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（6）A.where B.which C.what D.how
（7）A.is B.are C.have D.has
（8）A.both B.neither C.all D.none
（9）A.At first B.By accident C.Without doubt D.For example
（10）A.environment B.achievement C.argument D.excitement
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是贾玲的最新电影。A.晚；B.之后；C.最新的；D.表述错误。根据On February tenth，2024，Re La Gun Tang，or YOLO （You Only Live Once），hit the big screen（2024年2月10日，电影《热辣滚烫》（YOLO），登上大银幕。）可知，这是贾玲的最新电影。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：她执导并主演了这部电影。A.在.....的里面；B.在......的上面；C.在具体的时间点；D.到。in the film"在电影里"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是引起轰动的不仅仅是这部电影本身，而是这位41岁的女演员的大幅度减肥。A.表述错误；B.41岁的；C.表述错误；D.41岁。根据actress's big weight loss（女演员的大幅度减肥）可知，41岁的女演员的大幅度减肥。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：不过，贾玲曾在自己的微博上解释说。A.解释，为动词原形；B.解释，为动词第三人称单数形式；C.解释，为动词过去式；D.将解释，用于一般将来时。根据once（曾经）可知，时态为一般过去时，故用explain的过去式explained。故选C。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：这部电影和减肥没有任何关系，甚至和拳击的联系非常少。A.每件事情；B.没什么；C.任何事；D.某事。根据or even has very little connection（联系） with boxing（甚至和拳击的联系非常少）可知，这部电影和减肥没有任何关系。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。A.在哪里；B.哪个；C.什么；D.如何。根据It tells...a kind person find herself and learn to love herself（它讲述了一个善良的人......找到自己，学会爱自己）可知，它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己。故选D。
（7）考查be动词。句意：影片中有一个过去的我和一个新的我。A.是，主语为第三人称单数形式；B.是，主语为复数；C.有，为动词原形；D.有，为动词第三人称单数形式。根据句子，可知为there be"有"，遵循就近原则，根据a past me（一个过去的我）可知，这里用is。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：我希望你喜欢她们两个。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.都没有。根据a past me and a new me（一个过去的我和一个新的我）可知，我希望你喜欢她们两个。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：毫无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是因为她的努力和勇气。A.起初；B.偶然；C.毫无疑问；D.例如。根据We should learn from Jia Ling's spirit and dare to challenge ourselves（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可知，毫无疑问，贾玲的成功不仅是因为她的才华，更是因为她的努力和勇气。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。A.环境；B.成就；C.争论；D.兴奋。根据We should learn from Jia Ling's spirit and dare to challenge ourselves（我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自己）可知，她的成就鼓舞了我们所有人。故选B。
二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。
12．（7.5分）Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark met one of his friends，Tom.Tom said that he had an uncle.And his uncle never laughed or smiled，and that nobody was able to make his uncle laugh or smile."You bring your uncle to my talk tonight，I'm sure I can make him laugh."said Mark Twain.
That evening Tom and his uncle sat in the front.Mark Twain began to tell several funny stories.This made people in the room laugh except Tom's uncle.He never smiled.Mark Twain told more stories，but the old man was still quiet.Finally，Mark Twain stopped.He was tired and disappointed.
Some days later，Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."
正确的"T"，错误的"F"。
（1）Mark Twain liked to play jokes. 　T　
（2）Mark Twain had an uncle. 　F　
（3）All people in the room laughed. 　F　
（4）Tom wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain instead of cheating him. 　T　
（5）Another friend of Mark Twain didn't know the man was deaf. 　F　
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.（马克 吐温喜欢和别人开玩笑。）可知，题干"马克 吐温喜欢开玩笑。"描述正确。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Tom said that he had an uncle.（汤姆说他有一个叔叔。）可知，题干"马克 吐温有个叔叔。"描述错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段This made people in the room laugh except Tom's uncle.（除了汤姆的叔叔，房间里的人都笑了。）可知，题干"房间里所有的人都笑了。"描述错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段But once a joke was played on him.（但是有一次有人跟他开了个玩笑。）最后一段That man was deaf.（那个人是个聋子。）可知，题干"汤姆想跟马克 吐温开个玩笑，而不是欺骗他。"描述正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Some days later，Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened."Oh，"said his friend，"That man was deaf."（几天后，马克 吐温把所发生的事告诉了他的另一个朋友。"哦，"他的朋友说，"那个人是个聋子。"）可知，题干"马克 吐温的另一个朋友不知道他是个聋子。"描述错误。故填F。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）Parents always want the best for their kids .But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles .Which one do you like best ？
Tiger parents （虎爸虎妈）
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class .They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy .They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise .
Helicopter parents （直升机式父母）
They worry too much about their children and " fly " over them like helicopters .Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower parents （割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass ，they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children .Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own .
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a 　C　way.
A．good
B．kind
C．strict
D．right
（2）Dolphin parents usually want their children to get 　D　.
A．best grades
B．little sleep
C．enough love
D．enough exercise
（3）If you have helicopter parents ，you may 　A　.
A．get less freedom
B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents
D．" fly " over your parents like helicopters
（4）As lawnmower parents ，they will 　B　.
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
（5）What ' s the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A．Kids and parents
B．How parents get on with kids
C．Everyone has their own parents
D．Different ways of parenting
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容They are strict with their children.（他们对孩子要求严格。）可知他们对孩子要求很严格，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.（他们只是希望自己的孩子快乐健康。他们确保孩子有充足的睡眠和锻炼。）可知海豚父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格内容They worry too much about their children and"fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.（他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样"飞"在他们身上，许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容Likea lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of（去除）all difficulties for their children.（就像剪草机割草一样，他们为孩子们解决了所有的困难。）可知割草机式的父母，他们将为孩子们摆脱一切困难。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故选D。
14．（5分）In a small village，there used to be two friends.The name of the younger boy was Jonny.And the other was John.John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and played hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） there.Suddenly John fell into a pit.John started shouting for help.Jonny ran to John at once.Without wasting a minute，he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold onto it.Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit.They cried，smiled，and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time，their parents got worried.All the villagers started to help search for the children.When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village，everyone was excited.Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest.However，almost no one believed them.One person asked Jonny，"How can you help a person who is much bigger and stronger than you？"
Then Jonny replied，"I used a rope."Everyone laughed，and Jonny's father said，"Don't tell stories to us."Among the people was a wise old man.He said that everything the boys said was true.
A woman asked，"Jonny is only five years old.How was he able to do that？"The old man replied，"That's because there was no one there to tell Jonny 'You can't do it.'"
（1）What did John look like？ 　B　
A.Short but strong.
B.Big and strong.
C.Tall but thin.
D.Tall and fat.
（2）The underlined word"pit"in Paragraph 2 means" 　D　"in Chinese.
A.下水道
B.沼泽
C.沙堆
D.深坑
（3）What did Jonny do when John fell into a pit？ 　C　
A.He started to cry.
B.He shouted for help.
C.He ran to John at once.
D.He jumped into the pit.
（4）How was John saved in the end？ 　C　
A.John went out himself.
B.The villagers came to help.
C.Jonny saved him with a rope.
D.Jonny carried John on his back.
（5）What did the old man mean by saying the last sentence？ 　A　
A.Kids need to be encouraged.
B.Kids are weak and stupid.
C.Parents should help kids.
D.Parents should be honest.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.（John比Jonny大得多，也强壮得多。）可知，John又高大又强壮。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段One day they ran into the forest and played hide﹣and﹣seek there.Suddenly John fell into a pit.（一天，他们跑到森林里玩捉迷藏。突然John掉进了一个坑里。）可知，pit表示"深坑"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段John started shouting for help.Jonny ran to John at once.（John开始大声呼救。Jonny立刻跑向John。）可知，当John掉进坑里时，Jonny立刻跑向John。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Without wasting a minute，he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold onto it.Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit.（一分钟也没有浪费，他拿了一根绳子，把一头给了John，让他抓住绳子。Jonny很努力地把John从坑里拉了出来。）可知，Jonny用绳子救了他。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The old man replied，"That's because there was no one there to tell Jonny 'You can't do it.'"（老人回答说："那是因为没有人告诉Jonny你做不到'。"）可知，这句话告诉我们孩子们需要被鼓励。故选A。
15．（5分）You may see some unusual fruit and vegetables when you visit a large supermarket，such as square watermelons，blue potatoes and purple cauliflower（菜花） .So，why are they so unusual？
Some plants are unusual because they are grown in special ways.For example，square watermelons grow inside square glass cases.The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge.People also grow heart﹣shaped tomatoes in the similar way.You can do this as well with your own backyard watermelons and tomatoes!
Some plants are designed when they are seeds （种子）.Hybrids（杂交） are new plants created by scientists.They are a combination（结合） of different"parent"plants that form a whole new kind of plant.For example，a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot.It looks like a plum，but it is sweeter than most plums.Crossbreeding（杂交繁育）is when two plants of the same kind are combined to create a better plant.A farmer might crossbreed a small，sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large，sweet tomato.It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches.Farmers must choose the plants with qualities that people want and then grow more of these plants.
The next time you go to the supermarket and see a square watermelon or pluot，remember how much work went into producing it.
（1）What do we know about square watermelons from the text？ 　A　
A.They can be cut and stored easily.
B.Their seeds are specially designed.
C.They are a whole new kind of plant.
D.They're bigger than other watermelons.
（2）Which is the fruit from a hybrid plant from the text？ 　C　
A.The plum.
B.The apricot.
C.The pluot.
D.The heart﹣shaped tomato.
（3）What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　A　
A.The large，sweet tomato.
B.The small，sweet tomato.
C.The small，tasteless tomato.
D.The large，tasteless tomato.
（4）What is the structure（结构） of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　C　
A.History.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Travel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge.（方形西瓜是一种特殊形状的瓜，易于切割和储存在冰箱里。）可知这种西瓜易切易储存。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot.（例如，一种叫pluot的水果是李子和杏的杂交品种。）可知文中提到的pluot是杂交植物结出的果实。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段A farmer might crossbreed a small，sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large，sweet tomato.It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches.（农民可能会让一个小的甜番茄和一个大的但无味的番茄杂交，以培育出一个大的甜番茄。它能提供更适合三明治的美味切片。）可知划线词在此处指前面提到的大的甜番茄。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出杂交蔬菜的话题，第二段介绍以特殊种植方式种植出来的，第三段介绍科学家培育的杂交植物；第四段总结。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍一些与众不同的果蔬的种植方式，属于科学范畴。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）In recent years，Spring Festival has become increasingly popular.（1）　C　 About one﹣fifth of people around the world celebrate it in different ways.
（2）　E　 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck.On New Year's Eve，the family members get together and have a big meal.At midnight，fireworks（烟花） are let off to welcome the Lunar New Year—the first day of the first lunar month.Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper，such as couplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.People wear red，too.（3）　A　
Spring Festival lasts for 15 days.（4）　G　 Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders，often called"hongbao".（5）　D　 It is the Lantern Festival.Another big festival in China.
A.They think red will bring them a bright future.
B.Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C.Many countries list it as a national holiday.
D.The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E.Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their houses.
F.Don't borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G.The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In recent years，Spring Festival has become increasingly popular.（近年来，春节越来越受欢迎。）和下文About one﹣fifth of people around the world celebrate it in different ways.（全世界大约五分之一的人以不同的方式庆祝它。）可知说的是春节的流行以及全世界大约五分之一的人以不同的方式庆祝它，结合选项，应说许多国家把它列为国定假日。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck.（人们认为打扫房间可以扫除厄运。）可知说的是到扫，结合选项，应说春节前几天，各家各户都会打扫房子。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People decorate（装饰） their homes with pieces of red paper，such as couplets（对联），paper cuttings，and lanterns.People wear red，too.（春节期间到处都是红色。人们用红纸装饰他们的家，比如对联、剪纸和灯笼。人们也穿红色。）可知说的是红色，结合选项，应说他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Gifts are exchanged.Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders，often called"hongbao".（礼物是交换的。孩子们从他们的长辈那里收到装满钱的红包，通常被称为"红包"。）可知说的是交换礼物和得到红包，结合选项，应说春节的头几天是走亲访友的日子。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It is the Lantern Festival.Another big festival in China.（是元宵节。中国又一个大节日。）可知说的是元宵节，结合选项，应说春节的结束是在第十五天。故选D。
三、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）My mother asks me to brush my 　teeth　every day.（tooth）
【解答】tooth牙齿，可数名词。这里填名词复数teeth泛指类别。
故答案为：teeth。
18．（1分）Children should be taught good 　eating　 habits from an early age.（eat）
【解答】eat吃，动名词是eating。根据观察可知题干使用了动名词作定语 ，修饰habits，空格处填eating。
故答案为：eating。
19．（1分）March is the 　third　month of the year.（three）
【解答】所给词three是基数词，根据空格后的单数名词可知填序数词修饰单数名词month，three的序数词是third第三。
故答案是：third。
20．（1分）Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become 　ours　．（our）
【解答】答案：ours
根据本句的句意"有的时候，读书可以把别人的经验变成我们的．"和设空处后面没有名词确定使用名词性物主代词ours，故答案为：ours
21．（1分）She really wanted to go to the concert，but 　unluckily　，she had no money.（luckily）
【解答】luckily"幸运地"。此处是其反义词unluckily"不幸地"，修饰句子。
故答案为：unluckily。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）It's important for us to learn how to 　handle　pressure.（处理）
【解答】handle处理，动词，how to do sth如何做某事，故handle用动词原形。
故填：handle。
23．（1分） 　According to　the survey，most kids have electronic products at home.（根据）
【解答】根据according to，是介词短语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：According to。
24．（1分）Using 　body language　in a correct way will help communicate with others.（肢体语言）
【解答】肢体语言body language，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：body language。
25．（1分）Our success 　depends on　whether everyone works hard or not.（取决于）
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"取决于"的英语表达。"取决于"的英语表达为：depend on，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是Our success（我们的成功）是单数可知，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：depends on。
26．（1分）More and more people show great interest in 　tea culture　.（茶文化）
【解答】茶文化tea culture，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。
故答案为：tea culture。
书面表达。
27．（10分）劳动（labor）是辛勤的，劳动更是光荣的。美好的生活需要劳动来创造。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，我们青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请结合自身经历，以"Taking Part in Labor Activities Makes Me ______"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常参加的几项劳动活动或某一次劳动经历以及你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_____
【解答】
Taking Part in Labor Activities Makes Me Grow
As a teenager，I firmly believe that participating in labor activities is crucial for my overall development.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
Regularly，I take part in various labor activities.One memorable experience was when I participated in a community service project，where we helped clean up a local park.【高分句型二】The joy of seeing the park transform from litter﹣filled to pristine motivated me to contribute more to my community.（描述劳动经历以及感受）
Participating in labor activities has not only enriched my life experiences but also made me grow in terms of character and skills.I am grateful for these opportunities and will continue to contribute through labor.（总结全文）

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