安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期春季联赛英语试题(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文,含音频)

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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期春季联赛英语试题(PDF版,含解析,含听力原文,含音频)

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姓名  座位号 9.HowdoesthewomanfelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?
(在此卷上答题无效) A.Anr. B.Curious. C.Indiferent.听下面一g段y对话,回答第 至 三个小题。
绝密启用前 1012★ 10.HowwilHelengettoChicago?
安徽省示范高中培优联盟2024年春季联赛(高二) A.Byrail. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.1.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmet?A.Ataswimmingpol. B.AtLisa’shouse. C.Atacamp.
英 语 12.WhatdoHelenandLisabothlikedoing?   A.Goinskin听下面一段g对话,g. B.Colectinstams. C.Listenintomusic.回答第13至16四个小题。g p g13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,选择题第1至第6页,非选择题第7至第8页。全卷满 A.Shehasagiftforlanguages.
分150分,考试时间120分钟。 B.Shehaslearneditforlong.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.
考生注意事项: 14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextyear?
1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡 A.Studyabroad. B.Joinaclub. C.TourBritain.
上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。 15.Whichofthewoman’ssugestionsdoesthemantake?
2.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答獉题卡
A.Dotheirhomework. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Seafilm.
迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域獉书獉

写獉
书写,要求字体工整、笔
的答案无效,在试题卷、 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
草稿纸上答题无效。 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?
4.獉考獉试獉结獉束獉,务獉必獉将獉试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 A.About$36. B.About$38. C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale?themedspaces?
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) A.They’reconfusing. B.They’respecial. C.They’reinteresting.做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 19.Whatistheatractiononthe120thflor?
到答题卡上。 A.Asmalcafe. B.Anoutdorbalcony. C.Aglasflor.
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A.It’sonthe12ndflor. B.Itsfodisinexensive. C.Ithasodnaturaliht.
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 分)
p g g
50
一遍。 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
1.Whatwilthewomanprobablydonext? 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
A.Takeanap. B.Preparediner. C.Gotothebathrom. 涂黑。
2.WhatisthewomandisatisfiedwithaboutLinda? 犃
A.Herlearningatitude. B.Herexamresults. C.Hercommunicationskils. 犅狉犻犱狆狅狉狋犘狉犻狕犲
3.WhoisScot? 犜犺犲犘犲犵狔犆犺犪狆犿犪狀?犃狀犱狉犲狑狊犉犻狉狊狋犖狅狏犲犾犃狑犪狉犱
A.Awaiter. B.Asalesman. C.Astudent.   TheNovelAwardisopentowritersaged16andoverlivinginBritainandIrelandand
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? Britshwriterslivingoverseas.
A.Atafurniturestore. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Inarestaurant. IMPORTANT:Alentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyour
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? personalinformationinthedocumentorthefilename,otherwiseitwilbedisqualifed.
A.Atrip. B.Auniversit. C.ATVshow. 犌犲狀犲狉犪犾第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)

Entriescanbeonanysubjectinanystyleorform.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 Entriesmustbesubmitedonlineorbypost.Noemailsubmisions.
选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 EntriesmustbeinEnglish.
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Donotadcoverortilepages.
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 Donotsendilustratedwork.
6.Whatbothersthewoman? Entriescanbewithdrawnbylogingintoyoursubmitableacount.Entryfeswilnotbe
A.Shetypestoslowly. refunded.
B.Sheforgottosaveherreport. 犇犲犪犱犾犻狀犲
C.Hercomputerisbrokenagain. Thedeadlinedateforentriesis12midnight(UKtime)on30July2023.
7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue? 犔犲狀犵狋犺
A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday. 8,00wordsmaximum,5,00minimumtakenfromtheopeningchapter.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 犉犲狊
8.Whatisthemanreadingatfirst? £24pernovel.Thereisnolimittothenumberofnovelsubmisions.
A.Apoem. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. 犉狅狉犿犪狋
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Entri’esmustbetypedinArial12ptblackfont
,double?spacedwithnumberedpagesand 26.HowdoesHendrycksfindAI?
thenovelstileoneverypage.SaveasaMicrosoftWorddocument(.docor.docx)orPDFfile A.Itisquiteworying. B.Itwilnotbesmarterthanhumans.withthenoveltileasthefilename.Pleasedonotincludeyournameinthefilenameasthiswil
leadtodisqualifcation.Themaximumalowedfilesizeis2MB.Includethewordcountforthe
C.Itismoney?making. D.Itcanbeusedtopunishbadpeople.?
submisiononthetoprightfirstpage. 27.WhatdidMusksaytoCarlson
犚犲狊狌犾狋狊牔犃狑犪狉犱狊 A.CreatinganhonestAIishisdream.B.ItwiltaketimetocreateanewAI.
Aprize?givingeventwilbeheldatBridportArtsCentre,Dorsetforthewiner,runer?up C.OpenAI’sChatGPThasitsadvantages.D.Itishardtochangepeople’sideasofAI.
andthreHighlyCommendedwinerson2October2023.FulresultsandtheJudges’Report 犆
wilbepublishedonthewebsitethatafternon.   Whilemoststateshavelawsthatprohibitrelocatingwildpigs,thepracticestilhapens,
IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheNovelAward,pleas andisoneofthemainfactorscontributingtotherecentincreaseinpignumbersacrosthe
2 1. W hi ch of th e fol o wi ng w il re su lt in di sq ua lif ca tio n ?
econtactkate@bridportprize.org.uk.
      UnitedStates.“That’swhywedidthestudy.Althesepigsarebeingmovedaroundandwerealy
A.Writnganovelof6,00words. havenoideawhat’shapeningwiththem,”saidJamesBeasley,seniorauthorofanewstudy.
B.Resubmitingyourentrybypost. ResearchersmadethestudyattheSavanahRiverSiteoutsideAiken,SouthCarolina.
C.Includingilustrationsinyourentry. Becausetheareacoversmorethan310squaremiles,Beasleysaidtheresearcherscouldmove
D.Forgetingtoadthecoverpageofyourentry. pigstonewlocationswithintheareaandstilfelconfidenttheywereinanunfamilarplace.
2.Whatshouldyoudotomettheformatrequirements? SouthCarolinalawprohibitsmovingwildpigsunlestheyremaininthesamearea.
A.Nameyourfilewithyourname. AftercatchingapigandfitingitwithaGPStracker,theresearchersmovedittoanother
B.Ensureyourfilesizeis2MBatmost. location,usualyatleast10milesaway,andtrackeditsmovementsoverseveralmonths.The
C.Adthewordcounttoeverypageofyourentry. trackersshowedthepigswereabletocoveralotofD.Includethetileofourentronthetorihtfirstae. , , g
roundwithinashorttime.Overaseven?day
y y pg pg
23.WhatdoweknowabouttheNovelAward? periodonaveragethewildpigswouldmakeswepingpathsacrosthelandscape
,seldom
A.Itcharges£24percompetior. returningtotheiroriginaldrop?ofpointandoftenfinalyendingupseveralmilesaway.
B.Itdemandsaspecifcsubject. Theresearchersalsofoundthatnotlongafterbeingreleased
,thewildpigshokedupwith
C.Itswinerswilbeawardedprizesonthewebsite. otherpigsinthearea-sometimesjoininganexistingsocialgroupofpigsandothertimes
D.ItsJudges’Reportwilbeavailableon2October2023. creatingnewgroupsofrelocatedindividuals.
犅 Inoneexample,twopigsfromthesamegroupwerereleasedmorethanamileapart.“Theystartedmovingindiferentdirections.Then,onesemedtocrosthepathoftheotheroneand
(  )BilionaireE,lonM,uskonWednesdayanouncedthathehasformedanewartifcialinteligenceAIcompanyxAIwhichhas,employedres,earc“hersfromGogle
,Op”enAIandothertop
foundthatpig,”Beasleysaid.“Theyhavethisrealyextraordinarysocialbond.”Morestudyis
technologycompanies.ThegoalMusktwetedistounderstandreality. nededtounderstandhowthesesocialbondsform,butit’sclearthatwildpigsarewilingto
xAIisaseparatecompa ’,nyfromMusksotherbusineses
,suchasTeslaandTwiter,but aceptunrelatedindividualswithintheirsocialgroup.
wilworkclos’elywiththemacordingtothenewcompany
’swebsite. Infamousforthedamagetheycausetocropsandlandscapes,theresearchshowsthepotentialfor
MuskisntanovicetoAIgiventhatTeslausesthetechnologyinitscars.WhilexAIdidn’t problemswhenwildpigsarerelocatedandthepotentialrisksofthemspreadingdiseasessuchas
mentionwhatprojectsitwilbeworkingon,thecompanynotedthatitsteamof1researchers Africanswinefeverwhentheyaremovedaroundthelandscape.Beasleysaid,“Thistypeof
aredrawnfromtoptechcompaniessuchasMicrosoftResearch,OpenAIandGogle. informationisimportanttodevelopingmanagementplansforrespondingtonewintroductions
Musksugestedthatthereason,hepickedJuly’“12
,2023,toanouncethestartofxAIis ofioulations.”
conectedwit,hasciencefictionclasicDouglasAdamsTheHitchiker
’sGuidetotheGalaxy.”
pgpp
Inhistwethenotedthatadinthedate7?12?23euals42,whichtheworkofthefiction 28.Whydidtheresearcherscaryoutthestudonwildis

g q y pg
famou“slyasumesistheanswertolife.
A.Tostudytheirsudenpopulationincrease.
ThegoalofxAIistounderstandthetruenatureoftheuniverse,”thexAIwebsitestates. B.Toimprovetheirsurvivalafterrelocations.
ThecompanysaiditwilbeadvisedbyDanHendrycks,“directoroftheCenterforAISafety.
C.Tomanagetheirdailyactivites.
Hendryckspointedoutwhere,”AIcouldcauseproblems“.AIscouldbeusedbybadpeopleto
D.Tounderstandtheirmovementbehavior.
makenewdeadlybioweaponsHendryckssaidinM,ay.OrpeoplecouldmakeAIthattr”iesto
29.Whatdidthetrackersfindoutaboutthewildpigs?
hurtpeopleonpurpose.IfthisAIwasrealysmartitcouldbeabigdangertoalofus. A.Theycamebacktotheirfamilarplaces.  B.Theyexploredthenewareaalot.
ThefirsttimexAIwasshowntothepublicwasafterMusktalkedabo’utitinApriltothe
C.Theystayedneartheirreleaselocations.  D.Theymovedinthesamedirection.
formerFoxNewshostTuckerCarlson.MusktoldCarlsonthatOpenAIsChatGPTwasa 30.Whatdoestheexampletelusaboutthewildpigs?
bitrestrictedandthathewantedtocreateadiferenttolthatwouldbeasuperhonestAIthat A.Theywereverylonely. B.Theywereverycurious.
triestolearnhoweverythingintheworldworks. C.Theywereverysociable. D.Theywereverycompetive.
ThestartupreflectedMusk’slong?voicedconcernsaboutafutureinwhichAIsystems 31.WhatisBeasley’satitudetorelocatingwildpigs?
couldpresentanexistentialrisktohumanity.Theidea,Musksaid,isthatanAIthatwantsto A.Concerned. B.Indiferent. C.Uncertain. D.Suportive.
understandhumanityisleslikelytodestroyit. 犇
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novice”inparagraph3mean?   Strescancausephysicalimpactstothebody,suchasincreasedheartrateandblodpresure,the
A.Bos. B.Coach. C.Partner,. ? D.Beginer. releaseofadrenalineandcortisol
(肾上腺素和皮质醇).Ifadrenalineandcortisollevelsare
25.WhydidMuskanouncethestartofxAIonJuly122023 ,
A.Hechosethedatetorememberafriend. increasedforanextendedperiodoftimethatcandamageDNAandcels.
B.Hewasinfluencedbyanumberinabok. Inanewpaper
,publishedinAprilinthejournal犆犲犾犕犲狋犪犫狅犾犻狊犿,researchersdescribed
C.Itwassugestedbyawriterathisinvitation. howtheymeasuredbiologicalagebylokingforchangesinDNA’sstructureconectedtoaging.
D.Itwasthedecisionofalthe1researchersofxAI. Inthefirststageoftheresearch,theresearcherssurgicalyatachedthre?month?oldmicetotwenty?month?oldmicesothatblodcouldflowbetwenthem.Overthremonths,the
命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第3页(共8页) 命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第4页(共8页)
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biologicalageoftheyoungermiceincreasedwhiletheysharedblodwiththeoldermice.Butafter yourealyfelikeyouhavetostretchthetruth,kepitgeneralratherthaninventingastoryby
theyoungermicewereseparatedandalowedtorecoverfortwomonths,theirbiologicalagefel sayingsomethinglike,“I’msosorythisislast?minute,butI’munfortunatelynotgoingtobe
onceagain. abletomakeit,”Jacksonadvises.
Then,theresearcherslokedathumanDNAfromblodsamplesgatheredinpreviousstudiesto 犈狓狆犲犮狋犪狀犱犪犮犲狆狋犱犻狊犪狆狅犻狀狋犿犲狀狋
measurehowhumanbodiesreacttostres. Yourfriendmayhavebenrealylokingforwardtoyourtimetogether.Thismayhave
Inonestage,theresearchersexaminedblodsamplesfromelderlypatients.Patientswho bentheonlyplanhehasalthewek,ortheonethathehaspreparedforalongtime. 39 .
hadreceivedemergencysurgeryforafracturedhip(髋部骨折)hadanincreasedbiologicalage Thisisanormalreaction.Butremember,aheartfeltapologycangoalongway!
themorningaftertheprocedure,butitreturnedtopre?surgerylevelsfourtosevendayslater. 犗犳犲狉狋狅狉犲狊犮犺犲犱狌犾犲犳犻狉狊狋
However,theresearchersdidnotfindthesameefectinpatientswhohadundergoneelectivehip Onceyou’veexplainedyourself,trytofindanalternativetimetoreschedule. 40 .Jackson
surgeryorcolorectal(结肠直肠的)surgery. thinksthatit’snowyourjobtodoaltheplaningandfindasolutionthatworksforbothofyou.
TheteamalsolokedatpatientswhohadbenhospitalizedwithCovid?19,butheseresults A.Beforecancelingplans,asesthesituation
variedbysex.Whilethebiologicalageoffemalepatientsdropedwithintwoweksofrecovery, B.Remembertostartwiththewords“I’msory”
thatofmendidnot. ,
“ C.EitherwaybepreparedforabitofaletdownThestudylokedatbiologicalagebothbeforeandafterstresfulevents.Therearejust D.Nolyingeventhoughyouhavenorealexcuse
very,veryfewstudiesthathavelokedatheseclocksbeforeandaftersomekindofintervention(干 ’预),” , E.DontwaitandlettheotherpersonlaunchanewplanDanielBelskyamedicalscientistatColumbiaUniversitywhodidnotparticipateinthe ’
, F.Itsalsoimportantnottooverexplainwhencancelingplansstudytels犜犺犲犛犮犻犲狀狋犻狊狋. “ G.However
,that’lgivethepersonachancetohearyourtoneandsincerity
Thestudyshowsthatbiologicalageismuchmoredynamicthaneolereviousl 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 分)
thought,”
ppp y   30
JesePoganik,aco?authorofthestudy,tels犔犻狏犲犛犮犻犲狀犮犲.“Youcanhavethesevery 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
severestresevents,whichincreasebiologicalage,butitcanbeshort?lived,ifthestresis 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
short?lived,thentheagecanberestored.” 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebiologicalageoftheyoungermice? IjustreturnedfromIndia.Whiledrivinghomefromtheairport,Iwasamazedbyhow
A.Itincreasedduringblodsharing. everythinginAmericanstrets 41 thoseinDelhi,acityinnorthernIndia.“Youcaneatofthe
B.Itcouldberestoredbyblodsharing. strethere!”Isaid.Myfamilylokedatme 42 IhadgotenofasC.Itdroedwhenthewereatachedtotheoldermice. p
aceshipratherthanaplane.
p y DuringthetwoyearsIwasaway,myfriendsandfamily 43 sendingtextstoeachotherD.Itreturnedtopre?sharinglevelsassonastheywereseparated. bhone.AfterIcameback,mhonewasnoloner4asbefore,ustlihtinuwiththe
3.Whoexperiencedadecreaseinbiologicalageafterrecover?
yp yp g   j ggp
y “ding”soundofatext,andIfeltvery 45 .IchosetotalktomyfriendsinsteadoftextinA.Thosewhohadhadfracturedhisurer. gpgy them.Iaskedmfriendsfortheir46asImadeanefortto47withthemandrebuild
B.Thosewhohadreceivedcolorectalsurer. y      gy ourfriendshis.
C.Thosewhohadundergoneelectivehipsurger.

y WhileIwasonm 48tris,mostofmfriendshadmovedonwiththeir49.We
DThosewomenwhohadbenhospitalizedwithCovid?19.
y  p y   
? feltdisconectedfromeachother
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34.WhatdoesBelskywanttostresaboutthestud
p    y p y
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A.Itstandsoutinsimilarstudies. B.Itistrulyremarkable.
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35.Whichisthemostsuitabletileforthetext? Expats
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, ,
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havebenabroadyouwilfindsatisfactionathome.
D.Stres’harminhumanbodiesmeansrotectinthemwel 41.A.resultsin B.resultsfrom C.difersin D.difersfrom
第二节 (共5小题;
g每小题2.5分,满分
p g
12.5分) 42.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.inthat
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 43.A.weredevotedtoB.lokedforwardtoC.gotusedto D.wereadictedto
余选项。 4.A.functioning B.ringing C.shining D.shaking
犎狅狑狋狅犮犪狀犮犲犾犾犪狀狊犪狋狋犺犲犾犪狊狋犿犻狀狌狋犲 45.A.lonely B.energetic C.curious D.fortunate狆
犕犪犽犲犪狆犺狅狀犲犮犪犾
46.A.encouragementB.expectation C.understanding D.description
Ifyou’recancelingatthelastminute,considergivingthepersonyou’retryingtocontacta 47.A.research B.recal C.relax D.reconect
calratherthanatext.“Iknowacalcanbescarybecausesometimesyoudon’tknowexactly 48.A.ideal B.extraordinary C.international D.dramatic
whattosay,”saysfriendshipexpertDanieleJackson.“ 36 ,whichcanmakeacancelation 49.A.lives B.studies C.expectations D.ambitons
easiertoacept,”sheads. 50.A.traveling B.surfing C.exercising D.competing
犃狆狅犾狅犵犻狕犲狌狆犳狉狅狀狋 51.A.desperate B.memorable C.ashamed D.nervous
 37 .Apologizingdemonstratesthatyourespecttheotherperson’stimeandenergyand 52.A.factual B.special C.external D.similar
understandthatyourcancelationmayafectthem.Jacksonalsosugestsacknowledgingyour 53.A.native B.foreigner C.civilan D.resident
originalcommitmentandhowyoucametothedecisiontocancel. 54.A.content B.uncontroled C.astonished D.secure
 38 . 5.A.acknowledgeB.bet C.promise D.disagre
Lies,evensmalones,candamageafriendshipmorethansimplystartingwiththetruth.If
命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第5页(共8页) 命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第6页(共8页)
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(在此卷上答题无效) 第二节(满分25分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ThedogdaysofsummerinCentralTexasarehotanddamp.Itwasapitythatourhome
Tobostthecity’spost?pandemiceconomicrecovery,thegovernmentofHarbinhasmade didn’thaveairconditoning.MommaandIwerejusttryingtogetthroughthisAugustafternonthe
specialefortstotakeadvantageofthewintermonthstoatractvisitorsfromthesouthofthe bestwecould.Readinghelpedtakeourmindsoftheheat.Mommawasstretchedacrosthe
country.During 56 thre?dayNewYear’sDayholidayfromDec30toJan1,thecityreceived3.05 sofa,apilow(枕头)underherhead,reading.Isatontheflor,leaning(倚靠)backagainstthe
milionvisits,withtheincomefromtourism 57 (reach)5.91bilionyuan,bothhistorical sofa,acuriousnine?year?oldinshortssharingafan’sflow.Mybokrestedontheflor.
records.Itisworthmentioningthathecityauthoriteshavepromptlyand 58 (efective)adresed Ilokedathethinhardcovermymomwasreading,犈犱犖犻犮犺狅犾狊犚狅犱犲犪犎狅狉狊犲.Therewasa
complaintsoftourists.Harbin’sswiftresponse 59 thecomplainsgavepeopleagodimpresion cowboyridinghishorseonthefrontcover,butotherwisethebokapearedplainandunimpresive.
ofthecity. BeforeIsetled,Iasked,“Momma,what’syourbokabout?”
Assuch,thankstothesnowbalefectofsocialmedia,Harbinapearstohavebecomethe “It’sastoryaboutaman,hishorseandthehardshipsheencounteredinTexas.Someofit
 60 (popular)touristdestinationinthecountryinashorttime,overshadowingSanya,Hainan. takesplaceinBosqueCounty,”sheanswered.
Thatsems 61 (awaken)thelong?sleping 62 (proud)oftheover9milionresidentsin Withthat,mymomreturnedtoherstory.IknewBosqueCountywasnearwhereMomma
Harbin. hadgrownup.AndIalsoknewitwasbestifIdidn’taskanymorequestions.Mymomtokher
Overthepast20years,Harbin’spopulationhascontractedbyabout2milion.Itswithering(凋零 readingseriously.
的)economyisdominatedbyState?ownedcompanies, 63 technologyandmanagementlag(滞后) We’dbenreadingforthebeterpartofanhour-theonlysoundswerethosethatcame
behindthemarketdemand.Thereductionofoilandcoalinnearbyregions 64 (contribute)toits fromthefanandanocasionalturnofapage-whenIheardsomethingunfamilar.Thesnifling
economyruningoutofsteamaswel.OnceHarbin’sfast?gainedapealfadesaway,amajor (抽鼻子)backoftears.
chalengefacingthelocalgovernmentremainshowtoimprovethecity’sbusinesenvironment IturnedinherdirectionandsawsomethingI’dneversenbefore:mymomcrying.Something
toatractinvestmentandbostthegrowthofprivatecompanies, 65 (breath)lifebackinto big-realybigmusthavehapened.Mymomdidnotcry.
itshugeSOEsystem,andenhanceitsownperformance. “Momma,what’swrong?”Igotuponmyknes,staringdirectlyintoherface.“Areyoual
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) right?”“Jenifer,I’mfine.”Mommasatupandwiped(擦)hereyes.“Youdon’tnedtobe
第一节 (满分15分) concerned.”
进入2024年,各地火灾频发并带来巨大损失。为增强学生的安全意识,某国际学校决定对 Iwasn’tbuyingit.Thiswasnotnormalbehavior.“Whywereyoucrying?”Iaskedina
在校外籍学生单独召开安全会议。假定你是校学生会主席李华,请你代表校学生会拟定一篇会 whisper.Shelokedatmehard.“Thebokmademecry,”shereplied.
议广播通知,通知内容包括: Iwastryingtofigureouthowthatplain?lokingbokcouldmakemymostlyno?nonsense
(1)会议时间及地点; mommacrywhenshesaidthemostamazingthing.“Thestorymademesadwhenthehorsegothurt.”
(2)会议内容; 注意:
(3)注意事项。 1.续写词数应为150左右;
注意: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(1)写作词数应为80左右; That’swhenIlearnedthetruththatstoriesafectus.  
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。  
犃狀狅狌狀犮犲犿犲狀狋  
  Iread犈犱犖犻犮犺狅犾狊犚狅犱犲犪犎狅狉狊犲fromcovertocoverwithabigplanforminginmymind.
   
   
 
命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第7页(共8页) 命题:培优联盟高考研究院 审题:旌德中学朱鸥、芜湖县一中唐娟 制卷:等高教育 第8页(共8页)
{#{QQABTYKQogAIAJAAABhCAwHyCEGQkAGCAKoOwBAEsAAACQNABAA=}#}培优联盟 2024春季联赛高二英语参考答案
听力
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CBABC
阅读理解
21-23CBD
主题语境:人与社会——文学
本文是应用文。文章介绍了 Bridport Prize 小说奖的参赛信息。
21.C。理解具体信息。根据 General部分中的 Do not send illustrated work可知,参赛作品不能带插图。
22.B。理解具体信息。根据 Format部分中的 The maximum allowed file size is 2MB可知,参赛作品允许
的最大文件大小为 2MB。
23.D。理解具体信息。根据 Results & Awards 部分中的 A prize-giving event will be held ... on 22 October
2023. Full results and the Judges' Report will be published on the website that afternoon可知,小说奖的评审报告
将于 2023年 10月 22日发布。
24-27DBAA
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术
本文是新闻报道。Elon Musk成立了一家名为 xAI 的人工智能公司,聘请了来自谷歌、OpenAI和其他
顶尖科技公司的研究人员。
24.D。理解词汇。根据第二段中的 xAI is a separate company from Musk's other businesses, such as Tesla and
Twitter和划线词所在句中的 given that Tesla uses the technology in its cars可知,Tesla是Musk的一家公司,
Tesla已经在汽车上使用了人工智能技术,由此推断,Musk 并不是人工智能的“新手”。
25.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段的内容可知,Musk暗示,他选择在 2023年 7月 12日宣布成立 xAI
公司,其原因与一部经典科幻小说有关:道格拉斯 亚当斯的《银河系漫游指南》。他在推文中指出,该日期
中的三个数字相加等于 42,小说中著名的假设认为,42是生命的终极答案。
26.A。理解观点、态度。根据第六段中 Hendrycks 所说的话可知,Hendrycks指出了人工智能可能带来
的问题,他说人工智能可能会被坏人利用,用于制造致命的生物武器,或者故意伤害人们。由此推断,他
认为人工智能令人担忧。
27.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Musk told Carlson that ... and that he wanted to create a different
tool that would be a super honest AI that tries to learn how everything in the world works 可知,Musk告诉 Carlson,
他一直想创造一个超级诚实的人工智能,它能试图了解世界上的一切是如何运作的。
28-31DBCA
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。一项针对重新安置的野猪的研究揭示了野猪的活动行为,并指出了这一做法的潜在危
害。
28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容,尤其是 Beasley所说的话可知,因重新安置野猪的行为持续发
生,美国各地野猪数量增加,而研究人员进行这项研究就是为了了解这些野猪的活动行为。
29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 The trackers showed the pigs were able to cover a lot of ground within
a short time ... make sweeping paths across the landscape ... and often finally ending up several miles away可知,
追踪器显示,这些野猪在新区域内到处游荡。
30.C。推断。根据上下文可知,该例子是针对第四段中的发现所列举的,即说明重新安置的野猪是如
何主动寻找同伴的,同时表明野猪之间存在着非常特殊的社交纽带。由此可推知,它说明了野猪的社交性。
hook up with sb.与某人来往。
31.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段内容可知,研究结果显示,重新安置野猪可能导致一系列问题,
包括对农田耕地的破坏,以及移动过程中传播疾病的潜在风险。Beasley的话强调这些信息对于制定管理计
划以应对新的野猪种群是非常重要的,由此可知,他对于重新安置野猪可能带来的负面影响持关切的态度。
1
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32-35ADBC
主题语境:人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。一项研究发现,短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄,但是随着压力的减少,生物年
龄也会恢复到原来的水平。
32.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的 Over three months, the biological age of the younger mice increased
while they shared blood with the older mice可知,与年长老鼠共享血液三个月后,年轻老鼠的生物年龄增加了。
33 D。理解具体信息。A 选项为干扰项,第五段中的 Patients who had received emergency surgery for a
fractured hip hadan increased biological age the morning after the procedure, but it retumed to pre-surgery levels
four to seven dayslater只是表明:因髋部骨折而接受紧急手术的患者在手术后的早晨生物年龄有所增加,但
四到七天后又恢复到手术前的水平,并不能完全等同于降低了。根据第六段可知,因新冠住院的女性在康
复后的两周内生物年龄降低。
34.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的 Daniel Belsky 所说的 The study looked at biological age both before and
after stressful events. There are just very, very few studies that have looked at these clocks before and after some
kind of intervention可知,Belsky 指出这项研究考察了压力事件发生前后的生物年龄,并指出很少有研究在
某种干预前后观察这些生物年龄。由此可推知,Belsky在此强调该研究不寻常。
35.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现,短期的压力可能会暂时提高生物年龄,但是随
着压力的减少,生物年龄也会恢复到原来的水平,故 C项作标题最佳。
36-40GBDCE
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
本文是说明文。作者主要就如何在最后时刻取消与他人的约定提出了一些建议。
36.G。根据本段小标题 Make a phone call 和设空处前的 a call can be scary because sometimes you don't
know exactly what to say 及 However可知,G项内容(这会让对方有机会听到你的语气和真诚)承接上文,
符合此处语境。G项中的 hear与小标题中的 phone call相呼应。
37.B。根据本段小标题 Apologize upfront和本段中所讲述的道歉的重要性可知,作者在此建议在取消和
他人的约定时要先表示歉意,B项内容(记得以“对不起”开头)符合此处语境。B项中的 I'm sorry与小标题
中的 Apologize构成同义复现。
38.D。根据本段中的 Lies, even small ones, can damage a friendship more than simply starting with the truth
可知,本段旨在说明说谎并不可取,故 D项内容(即使你没有真正的理由也不要撒谎)作为小标题最合适。
39.C。根据本段小标题 Expect and accept disappointment可知,作者建议你要做好接受对方将会感到失
望的这一事实,C项中的 Either way 与设空处前的 This may have been the only plan he has all the week, or the
one that he has prepared for a long time相呼应。此外,C项中的 letdown与小标题中的 disappointment构成同
义复现。
40.E。根据本段小标题 Offer to reschedule first和设空处后的 it's now your job to do all the planning可知,
E项内容(不要等着让对方着手新计划)符合此处语境。
完形填空
41-45 DBCBA 46-50 CDCAA 51-55CBBAD
主题语境:人与自我——生活
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经常在国外旅行,文章讲述了他回到美国后的经历与感受。
41.D。根据本段中的 I was amazed by和"You can eat off the street here!" I said 可知,作者从印度回到美
国后,感慨地说“可以在街上吃饭”,由此推断,作者感到美国的街道与印度德里的街道不同。
42.B。根据本空后的 I had gotten off a spaceship rather than a plane 可知,作者的家人住在美国,认为作
者大惊小怪,像是来自外星,故可推断,本空选 as if。
43.C。44.B。45.A。根据本段中的 my phone was no longer ... as before, just lighting up with the "ding" sound
of a text可知,作者回国后,他的手机只有短信的“叮叮”声,由此推断,在作者外出旅行的这两年,他的朋
友和家人已经习惯了用手机互发短信,作者回国后,发现他们不再像他出国前一样给他打电话,他的手机
不再有来电铃声,他感到很孤独。
46.C。47.D。根据本句中的 rebuild our friendships 和下段中的 We felt disconnected from each other's
experiences可知,作者出国旅行期间与朋友们脱节了,回国后请求他们的理解,努力与他们重建联系,重
建友谊。
2
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48.C。根据第一段中的 I just returned from India 和最后一段中的 Expats in Laos say可知,作者进行的是
跨国旅行,故本空选 international。
49.A。根据本段中的 I understood that raising a family would always be part of theirs 可知,作者外出旅行
时,他的大部分朋友都成家了,继续他们的生活。
50.A。根据本段中的While I was on my...trips,第一段中的 I just returned from India和最后一段中的Expats
in Laos say可知,作者经常旅行,旅行将永远是他生活的一部分。
51.C。52.B。根据本段中的 raising a family would always be part of theirs 和 because I had been away and
wasn't there for their events可知,作者的朋友都成家了,因为作者旅行在外,没能见证他们的人生大事,所
以有时感到内疚。
53.B。54.A。根据本段中的 never quite making it as a local和 you will find satisfaction at home 可知,住在
老挝的侨民说,有时候,如果你在国外呆得太久,你就会成为一个永久的异乡人,既当不成真正的本地人,
也不会在祖国呆得很满意。
55.D。根据本空后的 If you always travel with a heart beating for your beloved ones,no matter how long you
have been abroad,you will find satisfaction at home 可知,作者认为,如果你在旅行的时候总是心系所爱,那么
不管你在国外呆了多久,你都会在国内找到心满意足的感觉。由此推断,作者并不认同老挝民的看法。
语法填空
56-65 the; reaching; effectively; to; most popular; to have awakened; pride; whose;
has contributed; breathe (或 breathing)
主题语境:人与社会---历史、社会与文化。本文探讨社会热点问题:2024年哈尔滨冬季旅游火爆出圈现象
背后的原因及面临的问题。
56.考查冠词用法,此处为特指“元旦三天假期”;
57.考查非谓语动词及 with复合结构,动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表主动概念;
58.考查词性转换,形容词变副词,与前面的副词并列,共同修饰动词 addressed;
59.考查介词用法,response to表示“对……做出回应”;
60.考查形容词的比较等级,根据句意此处应用最高级表示“最受欢迎的”;
61.考查非谓语动词,不定式作表语,根据语境需与上文的 appears to have become一致,所以用不定式的完
成时,根据句义应该是主动概念;
62.考查词性转换,形容词变名词,表示“自豪感”;
63.考查非限制性定语从句引导词,根据语境先行词 companies跟空格后的名词构成所属关系,故用 whose;
64.考查时态及主谓一致,根据语境应用现在完成时,与上文的 has contracted一致,且主语为 the reduction,
谓语动词应用单数形式;
65.考查词性转换,根据语境应用动词形式且做谓语,与下文的enhance并列。或填breathing, 非谓语动词做
状语。
应用文
Announcement
Boys and girls, may I have your attention please I have an announcement to make.
In order to increase us students’ safety awareness, a conference is going to be held at 7pm this Friday in Room
308 of the First Teaching Building in our school, whose topic is related to fire and security. Please take your
notebooks to make necessary notes while listening carefully. All the international students are required to attend it
on time!Do come as early as you can!
That’s all. Thank you!
读后续写
That' s when I learned the truth that stories affect us. A reader can be transformed and feel strong emotion
over something printed on a page. Words had just become very powerful. I looked into my mom's eyes. "Momma,
could I read your book " I held my breath, afraid she'd deny me the right to read such a sad, adult tale. But my
mom was a wise woman. She studied me for what seemed a long time. Finally, she said, "I think you're old enough
to handle it." Momma handed me her book.
3
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I read Ed Nichols Rode a Horse from cover to cover with a big plan forming in my mind. In the process of my
reading I cried just like my mom. The powerful story told on those pages affected me, just like it had my mom. And,
the shared reading of it united us. We were unified that hot Texas day over the power of written words. And from
that moment on, I knew what I wanted to become. I wanted to be a writer of stories capable of bringing such
emotions into others' mind.
附:听力原文
Text 1
W: I just wanted to take a nap, but it was dark when I woke up. It’s surprising!
M: Yeah. Well, I’ll prepare dinner. Do you want to help me
W: Sure. But I need to wash my face to clear my head first.
Text 2
M: Are you angry about Linda’s exam results
W: No. It’s just that she doesn’t study at all. She doesn’t take her studies seriously.
M: I’ll try communicating with her.
Text 3
M: Has Scott quit his job as a waiter
W: Yes. Now he sells books in a bookstore during the day and studies French at night.
M: He has been interested in French since he was at school.
Text 4
M: The sofa looks so good. It will look great in your house.
W: Indeed. But its price tag says 5,000 yuan. How expensive it is! Well, forget it. I’m hungry. Let’s find a restaurant
for lunch.
Text 5
W:My dream is to go to Harvard University for postgraduate study.
M:My sister is in that university. I went there on my trip to the United States last year.
W: Really I’ve only seen it on TV.
Text 6
M:⑥Jane, you look upset. What’s up
W:⑥My computer is in the repair shop again.
M: What’s the problem this time
W: I don’t know exactly. ⑥There seems to be something wrong with the system. It restarted several times
within an hour, and I was only halfway through my report. Luckily, I saved what I typed.
M:⑦Your report isn’t due until next Tuesday. It’s Thursday today. You can make it.
W:⑦It is due one day ahead of schedule.
M: That’s too bad.
6. What bothers the woman
A. She types too slowly. B. She forgot to save her report. C. Her computer is broken again.
解析:此题答案为 C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“Jane, you look upset. What’s up ”(简,
你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?)和女士所说“My computer is in the repair shop again.”(我的电脑又被送去维修店了。)
以及“There seems to be something wrong with the system.”(系统好像出了问题。)可知,让女士困扰的是她的电脑
又坏了。故选 C。
Text 7
W:⑧What are you reading, Nick
M:⑧The latest volume of poetry by my favorite poet.
W: You really like poetry. I know you also like reading novels. I only like to read fashion magazines.
4
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M: Because some poets are interesting. ⑨Well, have you heard of the story about the disabled poet named
Mary Vanderbilt Some people feel angry with her. Some feel sympathetic towards her.
W: Hmm…⑨I don’t care about her private life. Actually, I don’t know who she is.
Text 8
W: I’m really excited.⑩I’m going to Chicago this Saturday.
M: What a coincidence! My roommate is also going there on that day. ⑩Are you flying there, Helen You two
can go there together. I’d be happy to drive you to the airport.
W:⑩Thanks, but I’ve bought my train ticket.
M: OK. Why are you going to Chicago
W: Remember I went to a music camp in Michigan I made a friend called Lisa there. She’s just moved to
Chicago recently, so I will meet her at her new place first.
M: Great! Well, what is Lisa like
W: She’s very outgoing. She has lots of hobbies, including skiing, swimming, collecting stamps and...
M: And listening to music, right You two both went to the music camp.
W: You’re right. We’re planning to do something with music, such as going to the concert.
Text 9
M: It’s a little hard for me to learn English. I don’t think I have a gift for languages. Why can you speak English
so well Did you sign up for an English course
W: No. But I have learned it for many years and I really work hard at it.
M: Well, I always handed in my homework on time and joined an English club, but I just made little progress.
I’d like to attend university in Britain next year.What do you think would help with my English
W: Firstly, you can try reading some English newspapers. Secondly, try to talk to foreigners as much as
possible, though sometimes it’s hard. Lastly, if I were you, I’d like to talk to the English teacher who might
have some good ideas.
M: To tell the truth, I often read English newspapers and have also asked my teacher for help. You’re right. I do
need to communicate more with native English speakers. Thank you very much.
W: Not at all. Well, don’t forget to come to my house tonight and watch an English movie together.
M: OK.
Text 10
W: The airy 123F Lounge sits on the top floor of the Lotte World Tower in Seoul, 555 meters above ground. The
tower is the tallest building in the country and the fifth tallest building in the world, according to its official
site.
After buying an entry ticket—KRW27,000 (roughly $20) for adults, and KRW24,000 (roughly $18) for
children, visitors enter a waiting hall, full of blue light as whales swim across a giant screen on the ceiling.
Several different rooms follow—some with opportunities for professional photos, others displaying the
building materials that make up the tower before a puzzling series of whale-themed spaces.
Each floor offers different attractions, such as small cafes on the 119th and 122nd floors. There’s the Sky Deck
on the 118th floor, with a glass floor that lets you see all 478 meters between your shoes and the street far
below. There’s the Sky Terrace on the 120th floor, an outdoor balcony with a perfect view of the winding
Han River.
Finally, visitors reach the restaurant on the 123rd floor. The restaurant is both large and pleasant, with lamps
on each table and comfortable chairs. Windows make up an entire wall, stretching up to the high ceiling to
flood the space with warm light during sunset. However, the menu is on the expensive side.
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