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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1、老师问小明：”珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少？“小明答：”8844米。“老师：”嗯，回答的不错，那么珠穆朗玛峰在哪里？“小明：”在课本第18页。“老师：。。。。。
2、最近有个13岁的妹子成功刷新了登顶珠峰最年轻女性的世界纪录。她本来没想要爬的，只是走在路上低头玩手机，一抬头就在山顶了。
拓展阅读
（一）
Measuring Qomolangma
In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest in the West. While this initial result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level, the exact measurement of the world’s highest mountain has never been settled.
In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasn’t widely accepted either.
On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma, equipped with the latest technology – including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountain’s snow cap – and is determined to settle the dispute.
But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and hurricane-like winds blow all the time.
According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No 1 Geodetic Survey Team of China’s Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have—the likes of robots and drones—there is no guarantee that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.
But does the difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a gigantic mountain
The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. Located at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Mount Qomolangma emerged from an ocean 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates colliding, which makes it the perfect window for observing crustal movements. Changes to the peak’s height can indicate whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.
1．A/An ________ survey team measured the height of Qomolangma in 1856.
A．Chinese B．British C．Indian D．American
2．The underlined word “peak” means_________.
A．顶峰 B．底部 C．道路 D．山路
3．The average air temperature on Qomolangma is________ that in Antarctica.
A．higher than B．lower than
C．the same as D．much higher than
4．Changes to the peak’s height are ________crustal movements.
A．the reason for B．the promotion of C．the sign of D．the side effect of
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The meaning of measuring Qomolangma.
B．How to measure Qomolangma.
C．The introduction of Qomolangma.
D．The weather on Qomolangma.
（二）
Geology rocks!
It’s not easy keeping track of Sam Mukasa, a University of Michigan geologist.
Sam could be anywhere in the world looking at rocks or poking around volcanoes! He has been on expedition to Antarctica nine times. We caught Sam’s recent lecture at the University of Michigan’s Exhibit Museum of Natural History in the US.
Born in Kenya, Africa, of Ugandan parents, Sam told us his own fascinating story.
“How did someone born at the equator end up working in Antarctica ” he said, chuckling. “When I was about 8, a very adventurous uncle took me up a very small mountain and I was hooked for life. Some seven years later, I found myself on top of Mt. Kilimanjaro and some eight years later, I found myself doing work on a doctorate in the Andes.”
But Peru became dangerous because of political reasons. So Sam left and made his way first to Chile, then to Tierra del Fuego at the tip of Argentina.
“Then I worked my way to South Georgia Island, and by this time I could actually start smelling Antarctica. So it was only a matter of time before I started working in Antarctica.”
Sam’s knowledge of Antarctica is immense. His lecture was packed with surprises. How many people know that 146 freshwater lakes lurk beneath the frozen continent Or that one, Lake Vostok, is about the same length as Lake Ontario
“If it were at the surface, it would be recognized as the seventh largest lake in the world,” said Sam.
And get this: A volcano also lurks beneath Antarctica!
“We didn’t even know about it until a couple of years ago,” said Sam. “It erupted 2,000 years ago, spreading ash over a very large area. In the future, there could be another eruption that could have a devastating effect on the ice.”
Antarctica was only part of Sam’s studies. We will follow Sam’s work on other fields in the future. Stay tuned for more interesting stories.
6．Sam has explored Antarctica ________ times.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
7．Sam was born in ________.
A．Britain B．Africa C．Antarctica D．Argentina
8．Sam climbed a mountain with his uncle at the age of ________.
A．eight B．nine C．fifteen D．twenty-three
9．There are 146________ beneath the frozen continent in Antarctica.
A．salt water lakes B．freshwater lakes C．rivers D．artificial lakes
10．Which of the following is true
A．Sam knows much about Antarctica.
B．Sam is sure that there will be another eruption in Antarctica.
C．There is no volcano beneath Antarctica.
D．Sam only works in Antarctica.
（三）
Exploding mountains
Boom! You hear a distant explosion. Then suddenly, the air is filled with thick smoke and dust. In the distance, you can see red-hot lava flowing down the side of a hill. What is going on
You just saw a volcanic eruption. That’s when a volcano, which is basically a hole in Earth’s surface, sends out hot ash, gas, and rocks into the air.
These eruptions can be quite dangerous. They can destroy houses and burn or choke people to death. A volcano in New Zealand called White Island recently erupted, killing 16 people and injuring many others.
How do volcanoes form As you may know, Earth’s surface is actually broken up into 17 parts, which are called tectonic plates. These plates move around sometimes. When they separate from or crash into each other, they usually form valleys or mountains. But sometimes, a volcano forms instead.
Volcanoes can be either dormant or active. If a volcano is dormant, it is “asleep”. There is little to no risk that it will erupt. But if it’s active, it is “awake”. It could erupt at almost any time!
White Island is an active volcano. It is located along the “Ring of Fire”, which refers to the chain of volcanoes that circles the Pacific Ocean.
The outside of the volcano has many cracks in it that allow water to get inside. Once water goes in, it is heated by the super-hot lava inside and turns into steam. But then, the steam becomes trapped. It has nowhere to go. This causes the volcano to violently erupt, sending out clouds of superheated steam, hot ash and rocks. Many eruptions occur in this way.
11．The air is filled with________ after a volcanic eruption.
A．small stones and dust B．thick smoke and dust
C．thick smoke and water D．dust and water
12．The eruption of White Island killed________ people.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
13．Earth’s surface is broken up into________ parts.
A．7 B．8 C．16 D．17
14．________ could erupt at almost any time.
A．The Island B．The Dormant volcano
C．The Active volcano D．The Mountain
15．Water will become _______ after it gets in the volcano.
A．steam B．rocks C．ice D．lava
（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at maths and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, she and her brother often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she could play the piano (not very well). Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of fifteen or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
16．From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, _________.
A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthy
C．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
17．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order is that they _________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③②
18．How many hours do they usually work every day
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Animals and plants. B．The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C．National Geographic magazine. D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
20．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A．Dereck and Beverly don’t love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C．it’s safe to swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
（四）
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Have you ever seen any special buildings in the world Let’s have a look!
the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
Crooked House This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
21．What’s the most interesting part of the Basket Building
A．It is a seven-floor office building.
B．It looks like a big basket.
C．The people who work here sell baskets.
D．People make baskets in the building.
22．What can you do on the top of Dubai Frame
A．See the city. B．Have meals.
C．Read books. D．Know about Dubai’s history.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People start to build the Basket Building in 1997.
B．The three buildings are from different countries.
C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
24．Why does the writer writes this passage
A．To show some strange buildings.
B．To tell us the history of some buildings.
C．To ask people to visit some buildings.
D．To make people buy more products from some buildings.
（五）
（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually (逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky.
25．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky
C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast
26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The saliva. B．The air. C．The shape. D．The speed.
27．Which of the following is True about swifts
A．They don’t usually live on land because of wings.
B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.
C．They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.
D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.
28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
（六）
（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
29．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
30．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
31．Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops.
32．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
33．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
（七）
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant. 34
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed.
In the wild (野外), a baby elephant can’t live without its mother. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 35 Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 36 The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways.
37 Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. 38 Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble, they always think of the people who looked after them.
A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough.
B．Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
C．Elephants in the wild can’t live without people’s help.
D．At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it.
E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.
F．He wanted to give them a gift.
G．He needed the keepers to help him.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1、老师问小明：”珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少？“小明答：”8844米。“老师：”嗯，回答的不错，那么珠穆朗玛峰在哪里？“小明：”在课本第18页。“老师：。。。。。
2、最近有个13岁的妹子成功刷新了登顶珠峰最年轻女性的世界纪录。她本来没想要爬的，只是走在路上低头玩手机，一抬头就在山顶了。
拓展阅读
（一）
Measuring Qomolangma
In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest in the West. While this initial result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level, the exact measurement of the world’s highest mountain has never been settled.
In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasn’t widely accepted either.
On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma, equipped with the latest technology – including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountain’s snow cap – and is determined to settle the dispute.
But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and hurricane-like winds blow all the time.
According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No 1 Geodetic Survey Team of China’s Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have—the likes of robots and drones—there is no guarantee that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.
But does the difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a gigantic mountain
The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. Located at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Mount Qomolangma emerged from an ocean 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates colliding, which makes it the perfect window for observing crustal movements. Changes to the peak’s height can indicate whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.
1．A/An ________ survey team measured the height of Qomolangma in 1856.
A．Chinese B．British C．Indian D．American
2．The underlined word “peak” means_________.
A．顶峰 B．底部 C．道路 D．山路
3．The average air temperature on Qomolangma is________ that in Antarctica.
A．higher than B．lower than
C．the same as D．much higher than
4．Changes to the peak’s height are ________crustal movements.
A．the reason for B．the promotion of C．the sign of D．the side effect of
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The meaning of measuring Qomolangma.
B．How to measure Qomolangma.
C．The introduction of Qomolangma.
D．The weather on Qomolangma.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1856年以来各个国家的人们一直在测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并且表明缜密测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma ...”可知，1856年是一支英国调查队伍测量的珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词后面的内容可知，团队是为了测量山的高度，配备的设备中也有测量山顶积雪厚度的设备，所以他们应该到达山顶测量，因此划线单词意为“顶峰”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The average air temperature there is -29 C—four degrees lower than in Antarctica—and hurricane-like winds blow all the time.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的平均气温比南极洲低。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Changes to the peak’s height can indicate whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.”可推断，珠穆朗玛峰高度的变化可以作为地壳运动的标志。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文先例举了以前各国调查团队去珠穆朗玛峰测量高度的例子，随之引出为什么要测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的问题，并展开说明测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的重要意义。故选A。
（二）
Geology rocks!
It’s not easy keeping track of Sam Mukasa, a University of Michigan geologist.
Sam could be anywhere in the world looking at rocks or poking around volcanoes! He has been on expedition to Antarctica nine times. We caught Sam’s recent lecture at the University of Michigan’s Exhibit Museum of Natural History in the US.
Born in Kenya, Africa, of Ugandan parents, Sam told us his own fascinating story.
“How did someone born at the equator end up working in Antarctica ” he said, chuckling. “When I was about 8, a very adventurous uncle took me up a very small mountain and I was hooked for life. Some seven years later, I found myself on top of Mt. Kilimanjaro and some eight years later, I found myself doing work on a doctorate in the Andes.”
But Peru became dangerous because of political reasons. So Sam left and made his way first to Chile, then to Tierra del Fuego at the tip of Argentina.
“Then I worked my way to South Georgia Island, and by this time I could actually start smelling Antarctica. So it was only a matter of time before I started working in Antarctica.”
Sam’s knowledge of Antarctica is immense. His lecture was packed with surprises. How many people know that 146 freshwater lakes lurk beneath the frozen continent Or that one, Lake Vostok, is about the same length as Lake Ontario
“If it were at the surface, it would be recognized as the seventh largest lake in the world,” said Sam.
And get this: A volcano also lurks beneath Antarctica!
“We didn’t even know about it until a couple of years ago,” said Sam. “It erupted 2,000 years ago, spreading ash over a very large area. In the future, there could be another eruption that could have a devastating effect on the ice.”
Antarctica was only part of Sam’s studies. We will follow Sam’s work on other fields in the future. Stay tuned for more interesting stories.
6．Sam has explored Antarctica ________ times.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
7．Sam was born in ________.
A．Britain B．Africa C．Antarctica D．Argentina
8．Sam climbed a mountain with his uncle at the age of ________.
A．eight B．nine C．fifteen D．twenty-three
9．There are 146________ beneath the frozen continent in Antarctica.
A．salt water lakes B．freshwater lakes C．rivers D．artificial lakes
10．Which of the following is true
A．Sam knows much about Antarctica.
B．Sam is sure that there will be another eruption in Antarctica.
C．There is no volcano beneath Antarctica.
D．Sam only works in Antarctica.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密歇根大学地质学家Sam Mukasa的生平和他的南极洲探险之旅。
6．细节理解题。根据“He has been on expedition to Antarctica nine times.”可知，Sam已经探索了九次南极洲。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Born in Kenya, Africa, of Ugandan parents, Sam told us his own fascinating story.”可知，Sam出生于非洲。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When I was about 8, a very adventurous uncle took me up a very small mountain and I was hooked for life.”可知，Sam 8岁的时候和叔叔一起爬山。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“How many people know that 146 freshwater lakes lurk beneath the frozen continent ”可知，南极洲下有146个淡水湖。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第七段的描述可推断，Sam对南极洲了解很多，他知道南极洲潜伏着146个淡水湖，知道沃斯托克湖的长度……知道很多关于南极洲的信息。故选A。
（三）
Exploding mountains
Boom! You hear a distant explosion. Then suddenly, the air is filled with thick smoke and dust. In the distance, you can see red-hot lava flowing down the side of a hill. What is going on
You just saw a volcanic eruption. That’s when a volcano, which is basically a hole in Earth’s surface, sends out hot ash, gas, and rocks into the air.
These eruptions can be quite dangerous. They can destroy houses and burn or choke people to death. A volcano in New Zealand called White Island recently erupted, killing 16 people and injuring many others.
How do volcanoes form As you may know, Earth’s surface is actually broken up into 17 parts, which are called tectonic plates. These plates move around sometimes. When they separate from or crash into each other, they usually form valleys or mountains. But sometimes, a volcano forms instead.
Volcanoes can be either dormant or active. If a volcano is dormant, it is “asleep”. There is little to no risk that it will erupt. But if it’s active, it is “awake”. It could erupt at almost any time!
White Island is an active volcano. It is located along the “Ring of Fire”, which refers to the chain of volcanoes that circles the Pacific Ocean.
The outside of the volcano has many cracks in it that allow water to get inside. Once water goes in, it is heated by the super-hot lava inside and turns into steam. But then, the steam becomes trapped. It has nowhere to go. This causes the volcano to violently erupt, sending out clouds of superheated steam, hot ash and rocks. Many eruptions occur in this way.
11．The air is filled with________ after a volcanic eruption.
A．small stones and dust B．thick smoke and dust
C．thick smoke and water D．dust and water
12．The eruption of White Island killed________ people.
A．16 B．17 C．18 D．19
13．Earth’s surface is broken up into________ parts.
A．7 B．8 C．16 D．17
14．________ could erupt at almost any time.
A．The Island B．The Dormant volcano
C．The Active volcano D．The Mountain
15．Water will become _______ after it gets in the volcano.
A．steam B．rocks C．ice D．lava
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章讲述了火山的形成和火山喷发是如何产生的。
11．细节理解题。根据“Boom! You hear a distant explosion. Then suddenly, the air is filled with thick smoke and dust.”可知，火山喷发后空气中充斥着浓烟和灰尘。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A volcano in New Zealand called White Island recently erupted, killing 16 people and injuring many others.”可知，White Island火山爆发导致16人死亡。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“As you may know, Earth’s surface is actually broken up into 17 parts, which are called tectonic plates.”可知，地球表面被分成17个部分。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“But if it’s active, it is “awake”. It could erupt at almost any time!”可知，活火山有随时喷发的可能。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Once water goes in, it is heated by the super-hot lava inside and turns into steam.”可知，水进入火山之后会变成蒸汽。故选A。
（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at maths and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, she and her brother often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she could play the piano (not very well). Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of fifteen or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
16．From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, _________.
A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthy
C．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
17．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order is that they _________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③②
18．How many hours do they usually work every day
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen.
19．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Animals and plants. B．The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C．National Geographic magazine. D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
20．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A．Dereck and Beverly don’t love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C．it’s safe to swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at maths and science...Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知，两个人都擅长科学，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects...They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures...They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知，他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟踪动物，拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am...They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知，他们的工作大约在凌晨4点开始，到晚上8点结束，一共16小时，故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). ”和全文可知，短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, ‘Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!’”可知，他们的工作有时很危险，但他们喜欢。故选D。
（四）
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Have you ever seen any special buildings in the world Let’s have a look!
the Basket Building What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
Dubai Frame This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
Crooked House This house is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
21．What’s the most interesting part of the Basket Building
A．It is a seven-floor office building.
B．It looks like a big basket.
C．The people who work here sell baskets.
D．People make baskets in the building.
22．What can you do on the top of Dubai Frame
A．See the city. B．Have meals.
C．Read books. D．Know about Dubai’s history.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People start to build the Basket Building in 1997.
B．The three buildings are from different countries.
C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
24．Why does the writer writes this passage
A．To show some strange buildings.
B．To tell us the history of some buildings.
C．To ask people to visit some buildings.
D．To make people buy more products from some buildings.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三栋特殊的建筑。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容“The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets.”可知，最有趣的是在这里工作的人们售卖篮子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.”可知，在建筑物的顶部，人们可以通过玻璃窗看到这个城市。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-floor office building in the US.”、“The building is in Dubai”和“The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland.”可知，文章介绍的三栋建筑分别来自美国、迪拜和波兰，所以它们来自三个不同的国家。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever seen any special buildings in the world Let’s have a look!”可知，文章旨在给大家展示和了解一些特别的或奇怪的建筑。故选A。
（五）
（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually (逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky.
25．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky
C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast
26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The saliva. B．The air. C．The shape. D．The speed.
27．Which of the following is True about swifts
A．They don’t usually live on land because of wings.
B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.
C．They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.
D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.
28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。
25．段落大意题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知，雨燕的飞行速度可超过每小时100英里。那是因为它们的翅膀就像回旋镖。这种翅膀的形状可以帮助它们飞得更快。它们还可以移动一只翅膀比另一只更快，这使得它们可以在不减速的情况下进行急转弯。所以第二段讲述了为什么雨燕能飞得这么快，转弯也这么快。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue”可知，唾液可以帮助雨燕捕捉虫子来喂养它们的后代。它很粘，像胶水一样。所以It指的是“唾液”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long”可知，因为脚短，它们很长时间不能走路。故选C。
28．篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。
（六）
（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
29．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
30．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
31．Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops.
32．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
33．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
【答案】29．T 30．T 31．F 32．F 33．F
【导语】本文讲述了世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，详细地介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫会释放出味道难闻的液体来保护自己，故填T。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征，故填T。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，大多数瓢虫对人类都很友善，它们吃其他破坏农作物的昆虫，所以“大多数瓢虫对农作物有害。”表述错误，故填F。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知，它们生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、乡村和河边，所以“瓢虫生活在除城市以外的许多地方”表述错误，故填F。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知，七星瓢虫在春季至秋季最为活跃，当天气变冷时，它们会找一个温暖的地方睡觉，比如在石头下面或房子里，所以“冬天是七星瓢虫外出觅食的最佳季节。”表述错误，故填F。
（七）
（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant. 34
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed.
In the wild (野外), a baby elephant can’t live without its mother. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 35 Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 36 The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways.
37 Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire (电线) around his leg. 38 Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble, they always think of the people who looked after them.
A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough.
B．Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
C．Elephants in the wild can’t live without people’s help.
D．At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it.
E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.
F．He wanted to give them a gift.
G．He needed the keepers to help him.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．E 38．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了当大象成为孤儿时，它们会被送到一个专门的公园由饲养员们饲养，饲养员们教它们一些生活技能，直到它们能够照顾自己再送回大自然，本文旨在号召人们保护动物。
34．根据“The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant.”可知，设空处应介绍为什么象妈妈很重要。选项B“因为她教小象很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.”可知设空处后说了把大象放归野外。选项A“饲养员会照顾它们，直到它们长大。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun.”可知这里讲述了遮阳，选项D“在公园里，饲养员给它罩上了伞。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可知这里介绍了一个叫作迪卡的象家族。选项E“一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头小象，名叫迪卡。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“He had some wire (电线) around his leg.”可知设空处应该说需要帮助。选项G“他需要饲养员的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
自然和地理
谈论濒危动物与环境保护
本单元的话题是“自然和地理”，这类话题的写作主要涉及两方面：自然环境与名胜；谈论濒危动物与环境保护。在写作时，能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级，能使用a lot/much/a little/many times 等修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
写作目标
真题感知
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【词汇积累】
◆开头句
①Welcome to China！I’m glad to be your guide today.
②Now let me tell you something about pandas.
③Have you seen tigers in zoos？I think the tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo.
④Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.Why. Here are two main reasons.
◆中间句
①Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo.
②They mainly live in some forests and mountains.
③People cut down so many trees that the tigers have no places to live in and can’t find enough food.
④People hunt and kill them for their beautiful fur to make clothes or other things.
◆结尾句
①People started to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
②In my opinion，we must stop people from killing animals.
③Remember saving the animals means saving the earth and ourselves.
◆谚语积累
When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.
井枯方知水珍贵。
Protect wildlife and coexist with nature.
保护野生动物，人与自然共存。
3.Protecting wildlife means protecting human beings themselves!
保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！
Every life deserves respect. Please love animals.
每一个生命都值得尊重。请爱护动物。
【话题范文剖析】
本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫，要求不少于80词。要点提示：
1．大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？
2．大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？
3．大熊猫的生存现状是什么样的？中国政府为了保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？
参考词汇：feed on以...为食；the number of...的数目
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆◆范文欣赏
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to China！I'm glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you something about pandas.Pandas are white and black.They are very cute and friendly to people.They feed on bamboo.They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province，Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province.Now the number of pandas is less than 3，000，because people cut down many trees andthey can't find enough food and don't have enough space to live in.So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them，such as building research bases and teaching people about the importance of saving pandas.Besides these，the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以 “How to Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
要点：1.野生动物濒临灭绝的原因； 2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.作为中学生，我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。考词汇 : feed on 以......为食
Why Here are some reasons. (该段中心句)
(一)数据描述类短语
1. 550米深_____________________
2.8, 844米高_____________________
3. 2, 400公里长_____________________
4.960万平方公里_____________________
5. 10千克_____________________
6.300年历史_____________________
(二)含最高级的短语
1. 最长/短的河流_____________________
2. 最大/小的沙漠_____________________
3. 最重/轻的熊猫_____________________
4. 最多/少的竹子_____________________
5. 最危险的运动_____________________
6. 最普遍的问题_____________________
7. 最著名的部分_____________________
8. 最深的咸水湖_____________________
9. 最高的山脉_____________________
10. 最多的人口_____________________
(三)其他短语
1. 每两年_____________________
2. ……的重要性_____________________
3. 濒危动物_____________________
4. 就我所知_____________________
5. 水污染_____________________
6. 主要的原因之一______________________
7. 长城之旅_____________________
8. 登山_____________________
9. 出生时_____________________
10. 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_____________________
11. 绊倒_____________________
12. 大约_____________________
句子积累
(一)佳句欣赏与模仿
1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事】
尽管有诸多困难，他也从没放弃拯救濒危的动物。
__________________________________________________________________________________________政府尽力阻止工厂向河流排放污水。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
【spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事】
他曾打算花5年时间环游中国。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
【the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性】
人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)比较句专练
1. 中国几乎与美国一样大。
【as... as...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 黄河不如长江长。
【not so (as)...as...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 中国比美国的历史要长得多。
【a much longer history】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
【one of...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 重庆是所有城市中最大的。
【of all...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累 (一)1. 550 meters deep 2. 8, 844 meters high 3. 2, 400 kilometers long　 4. 9,600,000 square kilometers 5.10 kilos 6. 300 years of history (二) 1. the longest/ shortest river 2. the largest/ smallest desert 3. the heaviest/ lightest panda　 4. the most/ least bamboo 5. the most dangerous sport 6. the most popular question　 7. the most famous part 8. the deepest salt lake 9. the highest mountain　 10. the biggest population (三)1. every two years 2. the importance of... 3. endangered animals　 4. as far as I know 5. water pollution 6. one of the main reasons　 7. Great Wall Tour 8. mountain climbing　 9. at birth　10. up to 11. fall over 12. or so 二、句子积累 (一)1.Though it’s really difficult, he never gives up saving endangered animals. The government tried to stop factories pouring polluted water into the river.　 2. He planned to spend five years traveling around China.　 3. People started to realize the importance of protecting the environment. (二)1. China is almost as big as the US.　 2. Yellow River is not as long as Yangtze River.　 3. China has a much longer history than the US.　 4. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.　 5. Chongqing is the biggest of all the cities.
（一）
1．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生 Andy，一位野生动物爱好者。你登陆了 WCS（野生动物保护协会） 网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。
The Wildlife Conservation Society, founded in 1895, has the clear mission to save wildlife and wild places across the globe. Today, we protect many of the world’s iconic creatures here and abroad, including gorillas in the Congo, tigers in India, wolverines in the Yellowstone Rockies, and ocean giants in our world’s amazing seascapes.
Message Board (留言栏)
Do you love wild animals If so, please tell us:
1. What’s your favourite wild animal Would you please tell us their looks and abilities
2. What problems do they face now (Two problems)
3. How can we protect them
注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
I am Andy, a Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School. I love wild animals, and my favourite wild animal is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a nappy life in the wild
2．动物是人类的朋友，我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是，由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物，说明其现状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。
内容提示：
1. What animal is in danger Why
2. What can we do to help them
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数在70词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．为了保护野生动物，拯救珍贵、濒危野生动物，促进人与自然和谐共生，新修订的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》于 2023年5月1日起正式实施。那么，你对濒危动物金丝猴了解多少呢 请参考以下表格内容，以“Saving Golden Monkeys”为题，写一篇保护金丝猴的英语短文。
名称 金丝猴
食物 树叶、花、果，也吃鸟和鸟蛋。
居住 高山和森林。
描述 分布于中国西南地区，四川、贵州、云南等地；群居，成员之间相互关照，一起觅食、一起玩耍休息；与大熊猫齐名，被认为是中国最著名的珍稀动物之一。
保护方式 保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买金丝猴皮毛；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。
提示词：rare 珍稀的；fur 皮毛
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Saving Golden Monkeys
How much do you know about golden monkeys Let’s learn more about them.
4．最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客事件。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议书，呼吁人们在动物园游玩时学会尊重、爱护动物。
（1）动物们很可爱，但有时也会伤人，观赏时请保持距离，不逗弄动物。
（2）喂错误的食物会导致动物生病甚至死亡。
（3）动物园会设置投喂区并提供食物供游客投喂。
（4）如果被动物咬伤，请及时就医。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：逗弄tease 投喂区 feeding areas 被咬be bitten
Dear sir and madam,
Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
5．假如你是李华，是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“Let’s protect wild animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在你的英文博客上，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
Let’s protect wild animals
Reasons no place to live in or food to eat, people kill them for...
Importance We human being could not live without...
Action help them have more babies, build more reserves, make laws to...
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Let’s protect wild animals
Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
6．根据要求完成作文。
现如今,世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animal We Should Protect”为题，写一篇英语短文。
根据以下提示信息，
提示：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物；
2. 濒危的原因；
3. 保护它们的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．熊猫被誉为“国宝”。它憨态可掬，是大家都喜欢的动物。请根据下面的图示信息，写一篇短文，向大家加以介绍。
要求：
(1)短文要包含图示中的所有要点，开头已给出。可适当发挥。
(2)词数：80词左右。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名或学校的名称。
Pandas are the national treasure of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．假如你们学校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，请从图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据思维导图的提示，以校学生会名义写一封80词左右的英文倡议书，号召更多的人加入保护野生动物队伍。
写作要求：
1. 倡议书须包括思维导图中所提示内容，省略号部分作适当发挥；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
9．每年4月1日为“国际爱鸟日”，鸟类是与人类共生共荣的“空中精灵”。学校将开展以“爱鸟始于心，护鸟始于行”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“Creating a bird-friendly garden or balcony”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家用自己的创造力来表达对鸟类的欣赏和关爱。内容如下：
Reasons 1.You: love nature... 2.People: keep birds as pets... 3.Birds: the number...
Actions Create a bird-friendly garden or a balcony: 1. a right place... 2. provide food... 3. cover... 4. water...
Purposes (目的) ……
参考词汇：create (创造) feeder (喂食器) food sources (食物来源)
要 求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Creating a bird-friendly garden or balcony
Good afternoon, everybody!
I’m very glad to share my topic with you. I’m Li Lin from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’d like to talk about creating a bird-friendly garden or a balcony.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
10．野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员，跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种)，并根据所给提示，以“Protecting ________ (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。
提示：
（1）Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities.
（2）What problems do they face
（3）What can we do to help protect them
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发展；
（3）词数100字左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Protecting _______________
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you very much!
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show What they are made of/from What you think
clothes chairs model planes … waste paper plastic bottles used wood and glass … creative save … …
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（广西·中考真题）
在学校，一些同学不注意保护学校环境，使学校环境受到了损害。请你根据所给内容要点，以“Keep Our School Clean”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1.学校环境越来越差。
2.随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾。
3.毁坏花草树木。
4.多植树，循环使用教材。
5.保护学校环境。
参考词汇；（参考词汇仅供参考）
要求：
1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
2.语句通顺、语法正确。
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Keep Our School Clean
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题 考查热度
自然和地理
谈论濒危动物与环境保护
本单元的话题是“自然和地理”，这类话题的写作主要涉及两方面：自然环境与名胜；谈论濒危动物与环境保护。在写作时，能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级，能使用a lot/much/a little/many times 等修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
写作目标
真题感知
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；
第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；
第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference很有影响
②instead of代替
③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语）
【词汇积累】
◆开头句
①Welcome to China！I’m glad to be your guide today.
②Now let me tell you something about pandas.
③Have you seen tigers in zoos？I think the tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo.
④Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.Why. Here are two main reasons.
◆中间句
①Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo.
②They mainly live in some forests and mountains.
③People cut down so many trees that the tigers have no places to live in and can’t find enough food.
④People hunt and kill them for their beautiful fur to make clothes or other things.
◆结尾句
①People started to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
②In my opinion，we must stop people from killing animals.
③Remember saving the animals means saving the earth and ourselves.
◆谚语积累
When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.
井枯方知水珍贵。
Protect wildlife and coexist with nature.
保护野生动物，人与自然共存。
3.Protecting wildlife means protecting human beings themselves!
保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！
Every life deserves respect. Please love animals.
每一个生命都值得尊重。请爱护动物。
【话题范文剖析】
本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫，要求不少于80词。要点提示：
1．大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？
2．大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？
3．大熊猫的生存现状是什么样的？中国政府为了保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？
参考词汇：feed on以...为食；the number of...的数目
要求：
1．词数：80左右；
2．书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆◆范文欣赏
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to China！I'm glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you something about pandas.Pandas are white and black.They are very cute and friendly to people.They feed on bamboo.They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province，Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province.Now the number of pandas is less than 3，000，because people cut down many trees andthey can't find enough food and don't have enough space to live in.So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them，such as building research bases and teaching people about the importance of saving pandas.Besides these，the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以 “How to Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
要点：1.野生动物濒临灭绝的原因； 2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.作为中学生，我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。考词汇 : feed on 以......为食
Why Here are some reasons. (该段中心句)
(一)数据描述类短语
1. 550米深_____________________
2.8, 844米高_____________________
3. 2, 400公里长_____________________
4.960万平方公里_____________________
5. 10千克_____________________
6.300年历史_____________________
(二)含最高级的短语
1. 最长/短的河流_____________________
2. 最大/小的沙漠_____________________
3. 最重/轻的熊猫_____________________
4. 最多/少的竹子_____________________
5. 最危险的运动_____________________
6. 最普遍的问题_____________________
7. 最著名的部分_____________________
8. 最深的咸水湖_____________________
9. 最高的山脉_____________________
10. 最多的人口_____________________
(三)其他短语
1. 每两年_____________________
2. ……的重要性_____________________
3. 濒危动物_____________________
4. 就我所知_____________________
5. 水污染_____________________
6. 主要的原因之一______________________
7. 长城之旅_____________________
8. 登山_____________________
9. 出生时_____________________
10. 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_____________________
11. 绊倒_____________________
12. 大约_____________________
句子积累
(一)佳句欣赏与模仿
1. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事】
尽管有诸多困难，他也从没放弃拯救濒危的动物。
_________________________________________________________________________________________政府尽力阻止工厂向河流排放污水。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
【spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事】
他曾打算花5年时间环游中国。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
【the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性】
人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)比较句专练
1. 中国几乎与美国一样大。
【as... as...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 黄河不如长江长。
【not so (as)...as...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 中国比美国的历史要长得多。
【a much longer history】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
【one of...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 重庆是所有城市中最大的。
【of all...】
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累 (一)1. 550 meters deep 2. 8, 844 meters high 3. 2, 400 kilometers long　 4. 9,600,000 square kilometers 5.10 kilos 6. 300 years of history (二) 1. the longest/ shortest river 2. the largest/ smallest desert 3. the heaviest/ lightest panda　 4. the most/ least bamboo 5. the most dangerous sport 6. the most popular question　 7. the most famous part 8. the deepest salt lake 9. the highest mountain　 10. the biggest population (三)1. every two years 2. the importance of... 3. endangered animals　 4. as far as I know 5. water pollution 6. one of the main reasons　 7. Great Wall Tour 8. mountain climbing　 9. at birth　10. up to 11. fall over 12. or so 二、句子积累 (一)1.Though it’s really difficult, he never gives up saving endangered animals. The government tried to stop factories pouring polluted water into the river.　 2. He planned to spend five years traveling around China.　 3. People started to realize the importance of protecting the environment. (二)1. China is almost as big as the US.　 2. Yellow River is not as long as Yangtze River.　 3. China has a much longer history than the US.　 4. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.　 5. Chongqing is the biggest of all the cities.
（一）
1．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生 Andy，一位野生动物爱好者。你登陆了 WCS（野生动物保护协会） 网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。
The Wildlife Conservation Society, founded in 1895, has the clear mission to save wildlife and wild places across the globe. Today, we protect many of the world’s iconic creatures here and abroad, including gorillas in the Congo, tigers in India, wolverines in the Yellowstone Rockies, and ocean giants in our world’s amazing seascapes.
Message Board (留言栏)
Do you love wild animals If so, please tell us:
1. What’s your favourite wild animal Would you please tell us their looks and abilities
2. What problems do they face now (Two problems)
3. How can we protect them
注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
I am Andy, a Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School. I love wild animals, and my favourite wild animal is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a nappy life in the wild
【答案】范文
I am Andy, a Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School. I love wild animals, and my favourite wild animal is the tiger. Tigers are big and strong. They have orange fur with dark stripes. They can run very fast. Besides, they are able to swim and climb.
Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now. They are in danger because hunters catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for them.
So it’s time for us to take action to protect tigers. We’d better prevent the hunters from hunting them. What’s more, I think we can build more reserves for them.
Animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a happy life in the wild.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给网站留言栏中的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的野生动物；
第二步，介绍这些野生动物现在所面临的问题；
第三步，介绍如何保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①stripe条纹
②in danger处于危险之中
③in order to为了
④lead to导致
⑤it’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
⑥take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now.（there be句型）
②So it’s time for us to take action to protect tigers.（it’s time for sb. to do sth.句型）
2．动物是人类的朋友，我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是，由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物，说明其现状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。
内容提示：
1. What animal is in danger Why
2. What can we do to help them
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数在70词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Animals are our best friends, they are also an important part of nature, we can’t live without them. However, most of them are in danger, such as the pandas. The situation is becoming more and more difficult.
It’s hard to believe that there are only about 1600 pandas left in the wild and about 340 pandas in zoos and research centers. Why is the situation becoming so serious On the one hand, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. On the other hand, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller in these years. So it’s time for us to take actions to protect them. Why not plant more bamboo to make sure they have enough food What’s more, it’s also a good idea for us to give money to set enough natural parks to protect them in peace. Last but not least, don’t pollute the water and leaving them more forests can also help them a lot.
All in all, I believe that if everyone starts to do something to protect the animals, we all will live happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述动物的重要性，点题说明文章介绍的濒危动物为熊猫；
第二步，介绍熊猫的现状以及濒危的原因；
第三步，提出保护熊猫的合理化建议，并发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it’s also a good idea for us to give money to set enough natural parks to protect them in peace.（不定式作目的状语）
②I believe that if everyone starts to do something to protect the animals, we all will live happier.（宾语从句；条件状语从句）
3．为了保护野生动物，拯救珍贵、濒危野生动物，促进人与自然和谐共生，新修订的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》于 2023年5月1日起正式实施。那么，你对濒危动物金丝猴了解多少呢 请参考以下表格内容，以“Saving Golden Monkeys”为题，写一篇保护金丝猴的英语短文。
名称 金丝猴
食物 树叶、花、果，也吃鸟和鸟蛋。
居住 高山和森林。
描述 分布于中国西南地区，四川、贵州、云南等地；群居，成员之间相互关照，一起觅食、一起玩耍休息；与大熊猫齐名，被认为是中国最著名的珍稀动物之一。
保护方式 保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买金丝猴皮毛；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。
提示词：rare 珍稀的；fur 皮毛
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Saving Golden Monkeys
How much do you know about golden monkeys Let’s learn more about them.
【答案】范文：
Saving Golden Monkeys
How much do you know about golden monkeys Let’s learn more about them.
Living in the southwest of China, like Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, golden monkeys are seen in high mountains and thick forests. They feed on tree leaves, flowers and fruit. They also eat birds and their eggs. They live with their family. They take care of each other. They always go out and look for food together. They play together and even have a rest together. In China, they are one of the most famous and rarest animals like pandas. But they are in great danger now and they are becoming fewer in number.
How can we protect them First, we should protect the forests because they’re their home. Second, we must stop killing them and not buy anything made of their fur. What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us.
All in all, we should do our best to protect and save golden monkeys.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍金丝猴的情况；
第三步，介绍保护它们的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②look for寻找
③in great danger处于极大的危险中
[高分句型]
①Let’s learn more about them.（祈使句）
②What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us.（宾语从句）
4．最近，不少动物园都发生了动物袭击游客事件。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，请你就这一问题给某英文报社写一封建议书，呼吁人们在动物园游玩时学会尊重、爱护动物。
（1）动物们很可爱，但有时也会伤人，观赏时请保持距离，不逗弄动物。
（2）喂错误的食物会导致动物生病甚至死亡。
（3）动物园会设置投喂区并提供食物供游客投喂。
（4）如果被动物咬伤，请及时就医。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：逗弄tease 投喂区 feeding areas 被咬be bitten
Dear sir and madam,
Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir and madam,
Recently, there are often reports in the newspaper that people got hurt by the animals in the zoo. Animals are lovely, but sometimes they can be a bit dangerous. So, when you’re watching animals, make sure to keep off them and avoid teasing them. Giving them the wrong food can make them sick or even cause their death. Some foods are not suitable for animals. The zoo will set up feeding areas and provide food for tourists to feed. If you are bitten by animals, please ask for help and go to see the doctor immediately. I think people should learn to respect and care for animals when visiting the zoo.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作时应注意题干给出的“动物具有危险性”、“投喂动物食物需谨慎”、以及“爱护动物”等要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明动物具有危险性，需注意安全；
第二步，结合要点，阐述观看动物的时候需注意的点有哪些。
第三步，总结全文，并提出要爱护动物，尊重动物。
[亮点词汇]
①dangerous 危险的
②suitable 合适的
③immediately 立即
[高分句型]
①So, when you’re watching animals, make sure to keep off them and avoid teasing them.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I think people should learn to respect and care for animals when visiting the zoo.（宾语从句）
5．假如你是李华，是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请根据下面表格的内容提示，以“Let’s protect wild animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表在你的英文博客上，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
Let’s protect wild animals
Reasons no place to live in or food to eat, people kill them for...
Importance We human being could not live without...
Action help them have more babies, build more reserves, make laws to...
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含所有要点；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Let’s protect wild animals
Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
【答案】范文：
Let’s protect wild animals
Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. For one reason, people cut down forests, so wild animals have no place to live in or food to eat. For another, people kill them for their fur or other parts of the body to make money. As a result, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left. We human beings could not live without wild animals. It is very important to protect them. So we should help them have more babies, build more reserves for them, and make laws to stop people killing them.
Let’s take action right away to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍野生动物所面临的困境；
第二步，介绍动物面临困境的原因，以及保护它们的重要性；
第三步，呼吁人们立刻行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger 处于危险之中
②cut down 砍倒
③as a result 结果
[高分句型]
①If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left.（if引导条件状语从句）
②It is very important to protect them.（动词不定式作主语）
6．根据要求完成作文。
现如今,世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animal We Should Protect”为题，写一篇英语短文。
根据以下提示信息，
提示：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物；
2. 濒危的原因；
3. 保护它们的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80-100。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Animal We Should Protect
The panda is my favourite animal. They are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely. But their situation is becoming very difficult. They are in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should make a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写自己喜欢的动物是什么，并介绍一下这种动物的外貌、习性、饮食等；
第二步，表达这种动物正处于濒危之中，并具体介绍濒危的原因，比如繁殖困难、食物短缺等；
第三步，给出保护它们的具体的建议，比如建设自然公园等。
[亮点词汇]
①feed on 以……为食
②be in danger 处于危险之中
③set up 建立
④so that 以便于
⑤raise money 筹钱
[高分句型]
①We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
②It is also a good idea to raise money for them. （it作形式主语句型）
③I hope there will be more pandas in the world.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．熊猫被誉为“国宝”。它憨态可掬，是大家都喜欢的动物。请根据下面的图示信息，写一篇短文，向大家加以介绍。
要求：
(1)短文要包含图示中的所有要点，开头已给出。可适当发挥。
(2)词数：80词左右。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名或学校的名称。
Pandas are the national treasure of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Pandas are the national treasure of China. People in the world all like them. They live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute and funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able to climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo.
However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy a happy life there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍熊猫的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍熊猫的居住地和长相；
第二步，介绍它们的生活习性；
第三步，介绍熊猫为什么处于危险中，号召人们保护熊猫。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to能够
②try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. (because引导的原因状语从句)
8．假如你们学校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，请从图片中选择一种野生动物，并根据思维导图的提示，以校学生会名义写一封80词左右的英文倡议书，号召更多的人加入保护野生动物队伍。
写作要求：
1. 倡议书须包括思维导图中所提示内容，省略号部分作适当发挥；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet earth. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.
I like tigers best among all the wild animals. They have yellow fur with black strips. Tigers like living in groups. They are very brave. They can run fast, but only for a short while. They can also swim and climb trees. Tigers eat small animals for food, like rabbits, deer, wolves and so on. However, these big cats are in great danger now. They don’t have enough food to eat and their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.
I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；短文开头已经给出，注意内容的衔接；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，野生动物很重要，但面临着困境，表达写倡议书的目的；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的动物名称，按照思维导图介绍该动物的相关情况；
第三步，表达自己的观点，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
［亮点词汇］
① call on 号召
② in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中
［高分句型］
① I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. (宾语从句)
② They don’t have enough food to eat and their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. (and连接并列句)
9．每年4月1日为“国际爱鸟日”，鸟类是与人类共生共荣的“空中精灵”。学校将开展以“爱鸟始于心，护鸟始于行”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以“Creating a bird-friendly garden or balcony”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家用自己的创造力来表达对鸟类的欣赏和关爱。内容如下：
Reasons 1.You: love nature... 2.People: keep birds as pets... 3.Birds: the number...
Actions Create a bird-friendly garden or a balcony: 1. a right place... 2. provide food... 3. cover... 4. water...
Purposes (目的) ……
参考词汇：create (创造) feeder (喂食器) food sources (食物来源)
要 求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Creating a bird-friendly garden or balcony
Good afternoon, everybody!
I’m very glad to share my topic with you. I’m Li Lin from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’d like to talk about creating a bird-friendly garden or a balcony.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Creating a bird-friendly garden or balcony
Good afternoon, everybody!
I’m very glad to share my topic with you. I’m Li Lin from Class 1, Grade 8. Today I’d like to talk about creating a bird-friendly garden or a balcony.
Birds play an important role in nature. They bring nature to life and I love nature. Some people keep birds as pets, which prevents them from flying freely. The number of birds has also decreased dramatically over the years. So let’s create a bird-friendly garden or balcony.
First, find a right place on the balcony and make a house for the birds. Second, use feeders to provide birds with the food they like. When they are hungry, they will come to your balcony. Third, cover the balcony with their favorite plants. Fourth, put some water on the balcony. If they are thirsty, they may come to drink. In a word, if you want to create a bird-friendly balcony, try to offer the birds something they’re looking for, then they’ll be much more likely to come to visit. In this way, the living environment of birds can be greatly improved.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头，说明要保护鸟类的原因；
第二步，具体阐述如何创建一个适合鸟类的花园或阳台及其目的。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role起重要作用
②prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
③the number of……的数量
④in a word总之
⑤look for寻找
[高分句型]
①When they are hungry, they will come to your balcony.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If they are thirsty, they may come to drink.（if引导的条件状语从句）
10．野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员，跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种)，并根据所给提示，以“Protecting ________ (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。
提示：
（1）Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities.
（2）What problems do they face
（3）What can we do to help protect them
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发展；
（3）词数100字左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Protecting _______________
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you very much!
【答案】例文：
Protecting Tigers
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting tigers. Tigers are the kings of the animal world. They are big and strong. They have very bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark strips. They can run very fast, but only for a short while. They are able to swim and climb. Tigers like to live alone. They live on animals like deer, sheep.
Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now. They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for tigers.
Moreover, So we should take action to protect tigers. If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. We should encourage the government to make laws to provide cover and food for them. What’s more, We should also prevent the hungers from hunting them. Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a happy life in the wild.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生需要补全题目并且根据“要点提示”中的问题给出相应的回答，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择熟悉的动物，补全标题，根据要点的提示描述老虎的特征，如相貌，食物，品质，能力等；
第二步，阐述具体面临的问题。主要从“猎人狩猎老虎”以及“老虎生存环境”两个方面来阐述面临的问题；
第三步，书写具体保护措施。主要从政府层面出台保护文件、防止猎人过度捕杀以及保护森林三个方面提出措施。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
③moreover而且
④what’s more更重要的
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. （if引导条件状语从句，there be句型）
③Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space.（so that引导状语从句）
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show What they are made of/from What you think
clothes chairs model planes … waste paper plastic bottles used wood and glass … creative save … …
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（广西·中考真题）
在学校，一些同学不注意保护学校环境，使学校环境受到了损害。请你根据所给内容要点，以“Keep Our School Clean”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1.学校环境越来越差。
2.随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾。
3.毁坏花草树木。
4.多植树，循环使用教材。
5.保护学校环境。
参考词汇；（参考词汇仅供参考）
要求：
1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
2.语句通顺、语法正确。
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Keep Our School Clean
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Keep Our School Clean
Environment in our school has become worse and worse. Some schoolmates spit here and there and throw litter everywhere. Some even destroy the flowers, grass and trees. So we should plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. We should also reuse our text books.
As students, we are responsible for the environment of our school. We should do something to protect our environment. Everyone in our school should play a part in cleaning it up! We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“Keep Our School Clean”为题，按照所给内容要点写一篇文章介绍学校环境的现状及保护措施。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时，第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍学校环境的状况及保护环境的措施；第二段阐述个人感悟；写作时保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。
（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do
We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.
In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为主题展开描写，主要从保护环境，节约资源，垃圾分类等方面做详细的描述，写作时要注意文章的层次感和语言的逻辑性要合理。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段引出绿水青山很重要，我们应该如何做；第二段给出一些具体的做法，第三段给出自己的一些观点，从生活出发要怎么做。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达流畅，意思明确，通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：deal with；take actions；avoid doing；for example；in my opinion；pick up。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
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