资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
天津市2024年中考模拟英语考试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．When does the man want to go to Shanghai
A．In March. B．In August. C．In October.
6．What will the boy give his mum on Mother’s Day
A．A dress. B．A cup. C．A pair of shoes.
7．What does Jack think of the speech
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
8．What did the boy lose
A．Judy’s pen. B．Judy’s watch. C．Judy’s glasses.
9．What is Anna’s seat number
A．18. B．19. C．20.
10．How often does the man exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
11．What will John do at the party
A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar.
12．How old is Jim now
A．5 years old. B．9 years old. C．14 years old.
13．Where will the boy go during the summer vacation
A．To Paris. B．To New York. C．To London.
14．When will the movie begin
A．8:00 pm. B．8:20 pm. C．8:30 pm.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
15．How long did the boy stay in London
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days.
16．How did the boy visit the River Thames
A．By Bus. B．By boat. C．On foot.
17．What did the boy do on the underground
A．He slept for a while. B．He read a newspaper. C．He read a book.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18．What language is Lisa learning now
A．Chinese. B．German. C．French.
19．Why should Lisa get up early
A．She is asked to run for 30 minutes.
B．She needs to help with the housework.
C．Her school is far away from her house.
20．What’s Lisa’s hobby
A．Playing tennis. B．Swimming. C．Playing football.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．At ________ beginning of the new term, we usually make ________ study plan.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
22．—Did you invite Steve to ________ house for dinner tonight
—Yes, and I have already prepared a big surprise for ________.
A．our, he B．us; him C．we; he D．our; him
23．With every villager’s effort, the river is much ________ than it was last year.
A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．the clearest
24．I often take my dog for a walk ________ the street after dinner.
A．along B．above C．over D．under
25．In China, when one side faces ________, help will come from all sides.
A．trainings B．exercises C．difficulties D．differences
26．My parents are happy to see that I can cook and ________ now.
A．set off B．tidy up C．look for D．go out
27．The policemen come ________ when accidents happen. So each of us feels pleased.
A．simply B．quickly C．exactly D．slowly
28．—Is Lily playing basketball there
—It ________ be her. She went to the teacher’ office just now.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
29．Please ________ the keyboard and the mouse to the computer.
A．connect B．compare C．cover D．click
30．I can look after myself ________ it’s not easy for me.
A．if B．because C．although D．so that
31．—________ you ever ________ Chinese Hanfu
—No, I haven’t. But I can’t wait to try it on now.
A．Did; wear B．Are; wearing C．Have; worn D．Do; wear
32．The classes about space are interesting. They ________ as the beginning of student’s dreams for science.
A．will consider B．were considered C．are considered D．will be considered
33．After correcting my answers, I decided ________ the questions again.
A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study
34．—Will you go to the library with me tomorrow, Tom
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ the work on time.
A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish
35．—What do you think of the World Smiling Day
—________. It can make people get closer to each other.
A．Take it easy B．It’s a pity C．Not at all D．Pretty good
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset（沮丧的）. I could 36 get a good score in my physics tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 37 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 38 was. “Mom, the problem is really simple. I’ve got it. So I work it out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and 39 carefully and patiently. “They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 40 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”
“I see.”Mom said. “No one is born with good learning habits. Although you are 41 and outgoing, you are not careful enough. ”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and careful, too. ”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be reviewed again and again 42 you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice. ”
“I will keep your words 43 mind, Mom. ”
After that, I changed my learning habits. Then I tried my 44 to study as carefully as I could. I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I connected them with what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect 45 in physics!
36．A．usually B．never C．often D．always
37．A．She B．Her C．He D．They
38．A．prize B．present C．hope D．problem
39．A．invited B．exercised C．listened D．practised
40．A．brains B．classes C．notes D．books
41．A．clever B．foolish C．crazy D．lazy
42．A．but B．because C．or D．until
43．A．about B．in C．with D．for
44．A．well B．good C．better D．best
45．A．festival B．shape C．experience D．score
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Brecon Beacons Adventure Weekend
We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year. The Brecon Beacons are mountains and the weather there can be sunny one minute and rainy the next. Please make sure that you bring the right clothes. But don’t bring too many clothes because you’re going to carry everything you need for camping and cooking.
ACTIVITIES
●Hike (徒步旅行) 25 km on Saturday and Sunday.
●Camp for one night on Saturday.
●Sleep in tents in groups of three or four.
KIT LIST (装备列表)
CLOTHES
●jackets ●walking shoes ●waterproof (防水的) trousers, not jeans ●T-shirts ●sweaters
KIT FOR EACH GROUP
●tent ●map ●food and water ●first-aid kit
OTHER KIT
●backpack ●towel (毛巾) ●sleeping bag ●flashlight (手电筒)
We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus. The bus leaves from the school on Saturday at 6 a. m. and returns on Sunday at 8 p. m. Please call Mr Jones at 340 4122 if you have any questions or would like more information.
46．From this passage, we know that the hiking will _______.
A．be 25 km long B．end on Saturday
C．be on a sunny day D．come after the camping
47．How many nights will the students spend in their tents
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
48．The students are going to the Brecon Beacons _______.
A．by bike B．from school C．in the afternoon D．with Mr Jones
49．Which of the following do the students need to take, according to the kit list
①flashlight ②jeans ③walking shoes ④sleeping bag ⑤lunch box
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．①③⑤
50．The students may get the information _______.
A．in early June this year B．together with their hiking kit
C．before the adventure weekend D．from their new friends in Wales
B
Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”
Gina couldn’t believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend’s home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It’s said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶) gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.
Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐) it out. She shouted, “Is this tea It tastes like medicine!”
The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn’t shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I’ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”
The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”
51．When did Gina call her friend
A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．One evening. D．One night.
52．Where did Gina’s friend invite her to drink tea
A．At Gina’s home. B．In a coffee shop.
C．At the friend’s home. D．In a teahouse.
53．In Paragraph 2, “gingerly” means ________.
A．carefully B．suddenly C．heavily D．carelessly
54．The first cup of tea is ________, and the fifth one is ________.
A．terrible; wonderful B．wonderful; terrible
C．terrible; terrible D．wonderful; wonderful
55．Gina’s friend wanted to tell her ________.
A．life is bitter, just like a cup of tea
B．life is good, just like a cup of tea
C．life is bitter or good, just like a cup of tea
D．life is bitter and good, just like cups of tea
C
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt (怀疑) his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
56．Strawberry kids are like strawberries because ________.
A．strawberries are delicious
B．strawberries don’t look nice
C．strawberries are loved by young people
D．strawberries are out of shape under a light pressure
57．In order to make the students mentally strong, ________.
A．parents should do nothing for them
B．parents should do everything for them
C．schools should develop their personality
D．schools should only care about their grades
58．After Liu Yue was criticized strictly, he felt ________.
A．confident and glad B．surprised and sad
C．confident and sad D．surprised and glad
59．What should the students do when they are in trouble
A．Ask for help from their parents quickly.
B．Ask for help from their teachers quickly.
C．Ask for help from their classmates quickly.
D．Try to deal with problems first by themselves.
60．The writer advises the students ________.
A．to face the pains bravely B．to plant strawberries seriously
C．to keep strawberries carefully D．to buy strawberries cheaply
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now
B: Hi, Kate. 61 Have you read it
A: No, I haven’t. 62
B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A: 63
B: The topic(主题)is Life in the Future.
A: That’s a good one. 64
B: Yes, I’d love to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you
A: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: 65 If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.
A: OK, I will think about it. Thank you very much.
A．It’s not difficult.
B．I’m reading a letter from my mother.
C．Would you like to take part in it
D．Thank you for your advice.
E．What’s the notice about
F．I’m reading a notice.
G．What’s the topic of it
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．你可以到网上检索有关太空旅行的信息。
You can go online to search for information on .
67．蒂娜感谢我指出她作业中的错误。
Tina thanked me for the mistakes in her homework.
68．早点我通常吃快餐。
I usually eat for breakfast.
69．约翰关掉了电视并帮妈妈做家务。
John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
70．这些照片将被公布在学校的网站上。
These photos will be on the school website.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What would the world be like without colours Have you ever thought about this question No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world!
We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world.
Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫) It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable.
And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again.
As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world.
71．We are lucky to live in a world .
72．The pyramids stand for and their power.
73．The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so !
74．Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world.
75． make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like to read magazines such as Reader’s Digest (《读者文摘》) in your spare time Reading magazine articles is often enjoyable because they are i 76 and provide new angles (角度) on familiar topics or help you relate to a current trend (热门话题).
Now, if you are keen on writing and want to become a magazine writer, the f 77 two tips will help you start your writing journey.
Topics of magazine articles are a 78 being updated (更新). Consider the recent topics you talked about with a friend. If you have had a good c 79 about a trend, a topic or a problem these days, think about h 80 you may be able to turn it into a story idea. For example, you can write something about the new trends on social media such as “COVID-19” and “online learning”. The conversations do not need to be about a big problem. Having conversations with your friends will allow you to d 81 recent and local topics with them. Then they can be turned into an idea for your magazine article.
Next, think of a new angle on a familiar topic. This new angle will make your magazine feel f 82 and new. Then it will stand out and attract readers’ a 83 . For example, instead of writing about the negative effects of the internet on teenagers, perhaps you can focus on the benefits (好处) that the internet brings to the e 84 .
Now, it’s time to write your own article. Do some research online and start your writing journey. Perhaps your article will be p 85 in a popular magazine!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．随着车辆越来越多，交通事故也在不断增多。假设你的同学李明上星期在学校门口被撞伤，不得不住院治疗。请结合此事，并根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
要点提示如下：（1）事情的经过：李明过马路时被撞，从车子上摔下来，左腿受伤严重，不得不住院一个月。
（2）事故原因：1）李明没注意来往车辆；2）司机酒后驾驶；3）司机在学校附近没减速。
（3）如何避免事故：1）我们都应提高安全意识，遵守交通规则；2）你的想法……（至少一条)。
参考词汇：喝酒 drink 减速 slow down 提高安全意识 raise the sense of traffic safety
要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
With the increase of the traffic, more and more accidents happen every day. Last week, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】W: After the operation, Jason could see things clearly.
3．B
【原文】W: The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】M: I lost Judy’s pen. What should I do
W: You should buy her a new one.
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim, long time no see. The last time I saw you was 5 years ago.
M: Yeah. I was 9 years old then. We both changed a lot.
13．A
【原文】略
14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：在新学期开始时，我们通常会制定一个学习计划。
考查冠词辨析。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，第一空填the。make a study plan“制定一个学习计划”，第二空应填a，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你今晚邀请Steve去我们家吃晚饭了吗？——是的，并且我已经为他准备了一个大的惊喜。
考查人称代词。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）；us我们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；we我们（主格）。第一空根据横线后有名词，横线上应是形容词性物主代词“our”，第二空前有介词“for”，所以应是人称代词的宾格“him”。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：在每个村民的努力下，这条河比去年清澈多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空格处需要用比较级，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后带狗沿着街道散步。
考查介词。along沿着；above在……上；over在……上；under在……下。根据“the street”可知是沿着街道，应是along表示“沿着”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：在中国，当一方遇到困难时，各方都会伸出援手。
考查名词辨析。trainings训练；exercises锻炼；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据“help will come from all sides”可知，人们有困难，四面八方都会有援手，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我父母看到我现在能够做饭和打扫房间很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。set off 动身，出发；tidy up打扫；look for寻找；go out外出。根据空前“cook”可知，此处是指打扫房间。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：事故发生时，警察很快就来了。因此，我们每个人都感到很高兴。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；quickly迅速地；exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地。根据“So each of us feels pleased.”可知，我们很高兴是因为警察很快就来了。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉在那里打篮球吗？——不可能是她。她刚才去了老师办公室。
考查情态动词表推测。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She went to the teacher’ office just now.”可知莉莉刚才去了老师办公室，所以打篮球的不可能是她，表示否定的有把握的推测用can’t。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：请把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；compare比较；cover覆盖；click点击。根据“ the keyboard and the mouse to the computer”可知，把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that为了。根据“I can look after myself...it’s not easy for me”可知，虽然照顾自己不容易，但是“我”还是能做到的，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你有穿过汉服吗？——不，我没有。但我现在迫不及待想试穿上。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“No, I haven’t.”可知问句应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：关于太空的课程很有趣。它们被认为是学生科学梦想的开始。
考查被动语态。根据“The classes about space are interesting”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；且consider与they是被动关系。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：订正答案之后，我决定再次学习那些问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你会和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否会准时完成工作。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether will I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；whether I will finish我是否会完成；where can I finish错误表达，宾语从句应用陈述语序；where I can finish我可以在哪里完成。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不能确定是因为不知道工作是否会准时完成，应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得世界微笑日怎么样？——非常好。它可以使人们彼此更接近。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It’s a pity真遗憾；Not at all别客气；Pretty good非常好。根据“It can make people get closer to each other.”可知认为世界微笑日非常好。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者物理考试不理想，后来与妈妈沟通交流后，发现是自己学习不够认真仔细造成的。在改变学习习惯以后，物理考到了很好的成绩。
36．句意：我不能在物理考试中取得好成绩。
usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是，根据上文“one thing made me upset（沮丧的）.”和下文“My scores were always just about 70.”，可知物理成绩不理想，故选B。
37．句意：她让我想想原因。
根据上文可知，此空指的是“妈妈”，又因为此空作主语，所以用人称代词的主格形式，故选A。
38．句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。
prize奖品；present礼物；hope希望；problem问题，根据下文“Mom, the problem is really simple.”，可知这里讲的是“我意识到了我的问题”，故选D。
39．句意：妈妈停下家务，仔细耐心地听着。
invited邀请；exercised锻炼；listened听；practised练习，根据下文引号里作者说的一段话，可知作者的妈妈是在认真地听他讲话。故选C。
40．句意：有时我在课堂上漫不经心地记笔记。
brains头脑；classes班级；notes笔记；books书籍，根据下文“And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”，可知是因为笔记不认真导致复习的时候，看不懂。故选C。
41．句意：虽然你很聪明，很外向，但你不够细心。
clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的，根据“and”，可知其前后两个词语表并列关系，“outgoing”是褒义词，故选A。
42．句意：应该一遍又一遍地复习，直到你很容易地使用它。
but但是；because因为；or或者；until直到，根据句意理解，这里要表达“直到”的意思，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
43．句意：妈妈，我会记住你的话的。
about关于；in在……里面；with和；for为了，根据短语“keep in mind”，“牢记”的意思，可知要用介词in，故选B。
44．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力，尽可能仔细地学习。
根据短语“try my best”，“尽我最大努力”的意思，故选D。
45．句意：几周后，我终于在物理考试中取得了好成绩！
festival节日；shape形状；experience体验；score得分，根据下文“in physics”，可知这里表达的是“物理的分数”，故选D。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是对去布雷肯灯塔冒险活动的介绍，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hike (徒步旅行) 25 km on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，这次徒步旅行长达25公里。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Camp for one night on Saturday.”可知，学生们要在帐篷里住一个晚上。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus. The bus leaves from the school on Saturday... ”可知，我们乘公共汽车从学校去布雷肯灯塔。故选B。
49．细节理解题。通读阅读KIT LIST (装备列表) 可知，衣服可以选择夹克、步行鞋、防水裤子，不选择牛仔裤、T恤、毛衣；试剂盒可以选择帐篷、地图、食物和水、急救箱；其它工具可以选择背包、毛巾、睡袋、手电筒。由此可知，学生根据装备列表，需要选择步行鞋、睡袋和手电筒。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year.”可知，今年五月，学生们打算去威尔士的布雷肯灯塔度过他们的冒险周末。他们需要提前准备物品，因此，学生们需要提前知道关于这次冒险活动的一些信息，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。选项C“在周末探险之前”符合逻辑。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉娜遇到烦心的事，向朋友倾诉，朋友通过品茶的方式让她明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。
51．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.”可知，一天下午，吉娜打电话给一个朋友谈论烦心事。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said”可知，朋友请吉娜到自己家里喝茶，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶) gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.”可知，朋友慢慢地打开盒子，小心地取出一勺茶，说明她往茶壶里放茶叶时也很仔细，由此可知，划线单词表示“小心翼翼地”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Is this tea It tastes like medicine!”和“It tastes good! I’ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”可知，她认为第一杯茶是苦的，第五杯味道好极了。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”及文章内容可知，朋友通过品茶的方式让吉娜明白了：生活有苦有甜，只有耐心品味才会感到开心。故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文关注的是“草莓族”现象，解释了“草莓孩子”面对困难容易崩溃的原因，建议他们做一些事情使精神强大，去勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。
56．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties.”可知，草莓族的孩子面对困难时很容易崩溃。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).”可知，父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。这些都是学生容易崩溃的原因，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”可知，当老师严厉批评他时，他感到吃惊和悲伤。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知，当处于麻烦中，不要太快寻求帮助。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者建议学生们勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。故选A。
61．F 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是A和B就下周五学校的英语演讲比赛展开对话。
61．根据“What are you doing now ”可知，此空回答正在做的事，B选项“我在读妈妈的信”和F选项“我在看通知”均为正在做的事，根据“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知，此处指通知。故选F。
62．根据“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知，此空询问通知的内容。E选项“通知是关于什么的”符合。故选E。
63．根据“The topic(主题)is Life in the Future.”可知，此空关于主题。G选项“主题是什么”符合。故选G。
64．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此空为邀请，C选项“你想要参加吗”符合。故选C。
65．根据“you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.”以及“If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.”可知，此空应该是安慰的话语。A选项“那不难”符合。故选A。
66． space travel
【详解】根据题干，短语space travel表示“太空旅行”。故填space；travel。
67． pointing out
【详解】根据题干，动词短语point out表示“指出”，介词for后接动名词。故填pointing；out。
68． fast food
【详解】此处缺少fast food“快餐”，是固定结构，故填fast；food。
69． turned off
【详解】此处缺少turn off“关掉”，是固定短语，结合“helped”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填turned；off。
70． put up
【详解】put up“张贴，公布”，空处用过去分词put与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动结构。故填put；up。
71．with different colours 72．ancient Egyptians’ wisdom 73．clear, clean and blue 74．the most beautiful places 75．Colours
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。
71．根据第二段“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours.”可知，我们很幸运生活在一个有不同颜色的世界。故填with different colours。
72．根据第二段“The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power.”可知，金字塔不仅代表着古埃及人的智慧，也代表着他们的力量。故填ancient Egyptians’ wisdom。
73．根据第三段“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知，马尔代夫的天空和大海是如此的清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。
74．根据第四段“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。
75．根据最后一段“Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable.”可知，色彩使自然更加迷人，使我们的生活更加愉快。故填Colours。
76．(i)nteresting 77．(f)ollowing 78．(a)lways 79．(c)onversation 80．(h)ow 81．(d)iscuss 82．(f)resh 83．(a)ttention 84．(e)lders 85．(p)ublished
【导语】本文主要讲述了“如何成为一名杂志作者”的建议。
76．句意：阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，因为它们很有趣，也会在熟悉的话题上提供新的角度，或者它们会帮助你了解当前的热门话题。根据“Reading magazine articles is often enjoyable because they are...”和首字母可知，阅读杂志文章会令人感到愉快，可推知杂志文章本身应该是有趣的，此空应是形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
77．句意：现在，如果你热衷于写作并想成为一名杂志作者，那么以下两条建议将有助于你开始写作之旅。根据“the...two tips”和首字母，可知此处应是表示以下两条建议，此空应是following“下列的”，作定语，修饰two tips。故填(f)ollowing。
78．句意：杂志文章的主题总是在更新。根据“Topics of magazine articles are...being updated (更新).”可知，句子不缺成分，此空应是副词，结合首字母，空处应是always“总是”，符合语境。故填(a)lways。
79．句意：如果你最近就一个趋势、一个话题或一个问题进行了一次很好的谈话，那就想想你如何才能把它变成一个故事创意。根据前文“you talked about with a friend”和首字母可知，跟朋友谈论了一些话题，那应是跟朋友之间的谈话，此空应是conversation“谈话”，空前有a，conversation应用单数形式。故填(c)onversation。
80．句意：如果你最近就一个趋势、一个话题或一个问题进行了一次很好的谈话，那就想想你如何才能把它变成一个故事创意。根据空后的“you may be able to turn it into a story idea”和首字母可知，此处应是表示如何才能把一次好的谈话变成一个故事创意，此空应是how“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
81．句意：与朋友们交谈，你就可以跟他们一起讨论最近的和当地的话题。根据空后的“recent and local topics with them”和首字母可知，此处应是表示与朋友们一起讨论最近和当地的话题，句中有allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此空应用动词discuss“讨论”的原形。故填(d)iscuss。
82．句意：这个新角度会让你的杂志有新鲜感。根据空后的“and new”和首字母可知，此空应是fresh“新鲜的”，表示杂志有新鲜感。故填(f)resh。
83．句意：然后它就会脱颖而出，吸引读者们的注意。根据“Then it will stand out and attract readers’...”和首字母可知，此处应是表示脱颖而出，吸引读者的注意，此空应是attention“注意”，为不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
84．句意：例如，与其写互联网对青少年的负面影响，或许你可以把焦点放在互联网给老年人带来的好处上。根据前文的“negative effects of the internet on teenagers”可知，前文提到互联网对青少年的负面影响，结合首字母，“the benefits (好处) that the internet brings to the...”应是表示互联网给老年人带来的好处，此空应用elder“长者，老年人”的复数形式。故填(e)lders。
85．句意：也许你的文章会在一本很受欢迎的杂志上发表！根据“Perhaps your article will be...in a popular magazine!”和首字母可知，此处应是表示文章在杂志上发表，可用publish“发表，刊登”，主语article和动词publish之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此空应用publish的过去分词。故填(p)ublished。
86．范文：
With the increase of the traffic, more and more accidents happen every day. Last week, my classmate Li Ming was hit by a car when he crossed the road in front of the school gate. He fell off his bike and his left leg was hurt badly, he had to stay in hospital for a month.
I think both Li Ming and the driver should be responsible for the accident. Li Ming didn’t pay attention to the traffic, and the driver shouldn’t drive after drinking. What’s more, the driver didn’t slow down when he drove near the school.
In order to avoid the traffic accidents, we should raise the sense of traffic safety and obey the traffic rules. Besides, the government should set up traffic lights on the road in front of the school gates.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中想法这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主题。描写事故多发的社会现象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“事情经过、事故原因、如何避免事故”几个方面重点介绍此次事故的细节；
第三步，书写结语。书写避免事故的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be responsible for 对……负责
② pay attention to 注意
③ set up 设置
[高分句型]
① In order to avoid the traffic accidents, we should raise the sense of traffic safety and obey the traffic rules.（in order to，为了做某事）
② Besides, the government should set up traffic lights on the road in front of the school gates.（should do sth. 用should提建议）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)天津市 2024年中考模拟英语考试卷
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17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F]
62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F]
63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F]
64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F]
65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F]
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
66 67 68 69 70
七、任务型阅读
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
八、综合填空
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
九．书面表达

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