资源简介 山东省济南市 2024年中考模拟英语考试卷英语·答题卡姓 名：________________________________缺考条 码 粘 贴 处准考证号： 标记注意事项1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5．正确填涂选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] [ F ] [ G ]72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] [ F ] [ G ]73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] [ F ] [ G ]74.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] [ F ] [ G ]75.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [E ] [ F ] [ G ]请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)VV.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）61.____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________66.____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________VII.A情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）76.______________________________77._____________________________78.___________________________79.___________________________80.____________________________B.写作（25分）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台山东省济南市2024年中考模拟英语考试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．I hope you’ll have a good time for your vacation.B．I hope you’ll have a good mark in the exam!C．I hope you’ll come back early after the exam.2．A．Why not play basketball B．Why didn’t you go to play basketball C．Why don’t you play football 3．A．How long does it take you to get to school B．How often do you come back home C．How far is it from your home to school 4．A．I’m going to go traveling with my parents.B．I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.C．I’d like to go somewhere relaxing for a holiday.5．A．Please dress yourself quickly, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.B．Please eat breakfast quickly, Tom, or you’ll be late for school.C．Please dress yourself quickly, Tom, or you’ll be late for the concert.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6．Who has Mary's phone number A．Tom. B．Kate. C．John.7． What color does Bob like better A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.8． Where can the man smoke A．In the woman’s room. B．Outside. C．In the next door.9． What’s wrong with Andy A．He is hungry. B．He is thirsty. C．He is nervous.10． What would the woman like to do A．Go hiking. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the movie.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11．What’s the matter with Peter A．He’s unhappy. B．He failed the test. C．His teacher can’t help him.12．How does Peter like Chinese A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting.13．What subject is Peter good at A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science.14．When are they both free A．Thursday afternoons. B．Saturdays. C．Sundays.15．Where do they study together A．At school. B．At Ann’s home. C．At Peter’s home.D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16．Which season do they think is the best to visit England A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.17．Where do they stay during their holiday They stayed in a small hotel in the ________ of London.A．south B．east C．west18．How did they enjoy most of their sightseeing A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.19．What did they like best during their holiday A．Going to the cinema. B．Going to the theatre. C．Going to the supermarket.20．What did they have A．Some very good tea. B．Some very good noodles. C．Some very good meals.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）For my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day. They often remind me of 21 .Our love of butterflies goes 22 many years. My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her 23 . I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her. But each time I told, Beth looked a little 24 for I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes. One day when we were at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she 25 to have her grandma around, seeing other happy kids with grandmas. This time I told her how much her grandma loved her. I said grandma was 26 over her from Heaven (天堂) and maybe she was even taking a 27 on the back of a butterfly to come down. At that very moment, a butterfly 28 flying around Beth’s face and then it flew away. Then we both laughed with our 29 full of love and joy.Since then, both Beth and I have seemed to attract (吸引) butterflies like flowers. 30 we stay outside, they would fly down to us. As they 31 around us, Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them. And each time we are reminded of my mom’s love as if she never 32 . The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year because 33 insects can get through freezing weather. Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought 34 . We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still 35 us.21．A．interest B．love C．change D．success22．A．back B．ahead C．above D．behind23．A．sister B．mom C．grandma D．aunt24．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad25．A．regretted B．wished C．showed D．thanked26．A．turning B．getting C．watching D．starting27．A．walk B．drive C．photo D．shower28．A．slept B．appeared C．went D．happened29．A．bags B．ways C．heads D．hearts30．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．However31．A．walk B．circle C．work D．fall32．A．fell B．sent C．left D．came33．A．any B．several C．some D．few34．A．them B．her C．me D．it35．A．through B．with C．of D．aboutIII.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J＝John, K＝Kate)J: Hello K: Hi, John! You weren’t at the party last Sunday.J: I’m on vacation right now.K: Great!J: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.K:J: That’s true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K: Did you go there with your parents J: Yes, my grandparents are also with us. They have great fun here.K:J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.K: Oh, I’m sorry.J: Thanks. See you next week.36．A．Where are you B．Are you OK C．How are you D．Pardon me 37．A．What is your hobby B．Where are you from C．Is it a place I know D．How did you go there 38．A．Catch you on Monday. B．Sorry to hear that.C．See you tomorrow. D．That sounds nice.39．A．Did you have a good time there B．Did you do anything special there C．Did you go fishing there D．Did you go out with your friends 40．A．Have a great vacation. B．Welcome back to school!C．Don’t forget to buy some gifts. D．Show me your photos.IV.阅读理解从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AJackie is writing a report about School Day to his teacher.Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four volunteers from Grade 9 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards （Leader: Natalie）Chinese paintings （Leader: Tina）Reusable bags made by students （Leader: Leo）Homemade snacks by parents （Leader: Nick）Feedback（反馈）: Here are ideas from 100 students. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Feedback of the students’ favorite group: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent volunteers. All of groups did a good job on School Day and satisfied all the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.41．What is Jackie busy with now A．A report. B．A meeting. C．An activity. D．A school day.42．What were sold in Tina’s group A．Reusable bags. B．Chinese paintings. C．School postcards. D．Homemade snacks.43．Which group did the students like best A．Group 1. B．Group 2. C．Group 3. D．Group 4.44．How did the visitors feel about the activities A．Tired. B．Crowded. C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.45．What can we know from the text A．The postcards were cheap. B．Excellent volunteers can get prizes.C．Nick was the leader of Group 1. D．Twenty-four students offered their feedback.BOne evening, my brother, John, a 2-year-old boy, felt very nervous when my father walked in. He knew he did something wrong. He opened father’s new book and draw all over the first page with a pencil.But to our surprise, my father didn’t punish John. He picked up the book and looked at it for a while. Without saying a word, he sat down and wrote something carefully beside John’s drawings. It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959. Then he walked to John and said with a smile, “Good guy. What a great thing you did! Now my book is priceless. Thanks for your drawings in my book.”The years and the books came and went. From time to time, we opened the book, looked at the drawings, and read father’s words again and again.Now I know what my father taught us deeply. Firstly, how trouble the event is in life. Gradually, it’ll become better in the end. When we look at it from the another side, we’ll realize how unforgettable it is. My father also taught us about what really matters in life. People not objects; tolerance (容忍), not judgment; love not anger.When I think about them, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”46．How old was John A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.47．Who drew something on the new book A．John. B．John’s father C．John’s friend. D．The writer.48．What did the father write beside the drawings A．His own name and address. B．The price of the new book.C．His thanks to the readers. D．The drawings’ writer and date.49．How did the writer feel when he opened the book years later A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Encouraged.50．What’s the main idea of the text A．To tell a story of his family. B．To show his brother’s work.C．To introduce their hobbies. D．To express his father’s love.CWalk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon (碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (日常饮食) A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant based (基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also found out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.Speaking to the Guardian (英国卫报), Tim Benton of Chatham House (英国皇家国际事务研究所) said, “If we can give people reasonable official (官方的) advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”51．Which one is animal-based food A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.52．What’s the result of this study A．Many people choose to walk to work.B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.C．The more we eat, the better the environment is.D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.53．What is the main idea of paragraph 5 A．The harm of CO2. B．The risk of heart trouble.C．A reason for keeping animals. D．Two disadvantages of red meats.54．What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese A．问题 B．害处 C．益处 D．赞扬55．What will this study probably be used for A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.D．Giving official advice on health and environment.DChina now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountains Ranges.As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export (出口) its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议).Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within (在……内) and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.56．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.57．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2 A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.58．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.59．What advantages does the high speed rail have A．It should improve the development within and out of China.B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.D．All the above.60．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A．Racing to the Future. B．Great Changes within and out of China.C．Rising China in the World. D．High Speed Rail within and out of China.第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）注意事项：请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 61 (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father 62 some help.“Follow me, and I 63 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, 64 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided 65 (help) his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.“When you were 66 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why ”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 67 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 68 (I) to get here.”“I became bigger and 69 (strong) than before,” said Mark.“Instead of 70 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)How to prepare for exams Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题) to work on. 71 Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. 72The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 73 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results.74 For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts. At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core (核心) of the subject or difficult chapters. 75A．Next the most effective way to review is to use an active approach (方法).B．Making good preparations counts.C．The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work.D．Your child has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan.E．It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page.F．The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination.G．Both are all right as long as your child is comfortable with it.VII.书面表达（35 分）第一部分 情景应用（10分）根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76．A: B: It is twenty dollars.77．A: What does Tom usually do on weekends B: .78．A: Did you go to school by bus B: Oh, no. .79．A: B: They are really interesting.80． A: B: Yes, sure. I’ll do it at once.第二部分 书面表达（25分）81．习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 “九层之台，始于累土”，比喻做事要从最基本开始(start with the basics)。必须一步一个脚印(take one step at a time)，才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以“How can we make our dreams come true ” 为题， 结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。提示：1. 合理安排时间， 制定学习规划；2. 找到正确的学习方法；3. 注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；How can we make our dreams come true ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】I’m going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C【原文】略16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C【原文】略21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收到女儿贝丝买的两只木蝴蝶，这使她想起来自己去世的妈妈。21．句意：他们经常提醒我爱的存在。interest兴趣；love爱；change改变；success成功。根据文章最后“We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away”可知，这些东西提醒我们是被爱的，提醒我们爱的存在。故选B。22．句意：我们对于蝴蝶的爱带我们回到多年以前。back回到；ahead提前；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据下文“My mom died of cancer (癌症) when I was only 25 years old.”可知，蝴蝶让我想到了去世的妈妈，让我回到了很多年以前。故选A。23．句意：贝丝在那时只是一个孩子，并且对于她的祖母没有记忆。sister姐姐；mom妈妈；grandma祖母；aunt阿姨。根据下文“I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her.”可知，我尝试讲我妈妈的故事给贝丝听，我的妈妈就是贝丝的祖母。故选C。24．句意：贝丝看起来有一点难过，因为我总是看见她眼睛里有泪水。happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据下文“I could always see tears (眼泪) in her eyes”可知，贝丝的眼睛里有泪水，因此贝丝觉得难过。故选D。25．句意：贝丝忽然说她多么希望能够有祖母在周围。regretted愧疚，后悔；wished希望；showed展示；thanked感谢。根据下文“seeing other happy kids with grandmas”可知，贝丝看到很多孩子和祖母在一块非常开心，她也希望自己可以有祖母在周围。故选B。26．句意：我说，祖母正在天堂看着她，她甚至可能正在一只蝴蝶的背后散着步走下来。turning旋转，转向；getting得到；watching看着；starting开始。根据下文“over her”和“from Heaven”可以推测，祖母是在天堂看着她。故选C。27．句意：我说，祖母正在天堂看着她，她甚至可能正在一只蝴蝶的背后散着步走下来。walk步行；drive开车；photo照片；shower淋浴。根据下文“to come down”可知，祖母是走下来。故选A。28．句意：在那个非常的时刻，一只蝴蝶出现了，它在围绕着贝丝的脸颊飞舞，然后它飞走了。slept睡觉；appeared出现；went去；happened发生。根据下文“flying around Beth’s face and then it flew away”可知，蝴蝶出现了，然后又飞走了。故选B。29．句意：然后我们都笑了，心里充斥着满满的爱和幸福。bags袋子；ways方法；heads脑袋；hearts心。根据下文“full of love and joy”可推测，充满了爱和幸福的是我们的心里。故选D。30．句意：无论何时当我们待在外面，蝴蝶都会向我们飞来。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎么样。根据下文“The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year”可知，除了最冷的时候，其他时间蝴蝶都会向我们飞来，因此是无论何时。故选C。31．句意：当蝴蝶围绕着我们飞舞，贝丝总是伸出手和他们一起跳舞。walk步行；circle绕圈；work工作；fall掉落。根据下文“around us”可推测，蝴蝶们绕着我们转圈飞舞。故选B。32．句意：每一次我们都想起我妈妈的爱，就好像她从没有离开一样。fell掉落；sent发送；left离开；came来。根据前文“as if ”可以推测，好像妈妈从没有离开我们。故选C。33．句意：这样的场景唯一没有发生的时候，就是在每年最冷的那几个月，因为几乎没有昆虫可以度过冰冻的天气。any任何；several几个；some一些；few几乎没有。根据下文“insects ”可知，这里的名词是复数形式，表达否定只有few“几乎没有”。故选D。34．句意：如今在那些寒冷的时光里，我可以看看我女儿买给我的蝴蝶。them他们；her她；me我；it它。根据文章最开始“my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies”可知，我女儿买了两只漂亮的木质蝴蝶给我。故选C。35．句意：我们都会需要让我们回忆起过去的物件儿，提醒我们被那些已经去世的人爱着，他们也依然陪伴着我们。through从内部穿过；with和……一起；of的；about关于。根据上文“We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away ”和“still”可以推测，我们被那些已经去世的人爱着，他们仍然和我们在一起。故选B。36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A【导语】本文是Kate和John两人谈论John假期旅行情况。36．根据下文“I’m on vacation right now.”可知，此处Kate询问John在哪里；A选项“你在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。37．根据下文“ I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.”可知， 此处应该是Kate想知道John度假的海滩是不是她知道的；C选项“它是我知道的一个地方吗？”符合语境。故选C。38．根据下文“That’s true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.”可知，此处应该是Kate对这个地方的赞叹；D选项“听起来很好。”符合语境。故选D。39．根据下文“Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.”可知，此处Kate想知道John是否做了特别的事；B选项“你在那里做什么特别的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。40．根据下文“Thanks.”可知，此处应该是Kate希望John有一个快乐的假期；A选项“祝你假期快乐。”符合语境。故选A。41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Jackie关于校园日的总结和反馈情况。41．细节理解题。根据“Jackie is writing a report about School Day to his teacher.”可知，Jackie正在写关于School Day的总结和反馈。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知，Tina出售的是中国画。故选B。43．细节理解题。在Feedback的图表中，Recyclable bags对应的百分比是50%，是最受欢迎的，也就是Group 3最受欢迎。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“All of groups did a good job on School Day and satisfied all the visitors.”可知，游客们都很满意。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent volunteers.”可知，优秀的志愿者会有奖。故选B。46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在爸爸新书上涂鸦，本以为爸爸发现后会惩罚他，没想到爸爸在涂鸦旁边签上了备注。许多年之后作者明白了爸爸这种做法给他们的影响，教会他们生活中的一些道理。46．细节理解题。根据“John, a 2-year-old boy”可知，他2岁，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“John, a 2-year-old boy…He opened father’s new book and draw all over the first page with a pencil.”可知，John在书上乱画，故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Without saying a word, he sat down and wrote something carefully beside John’s drawings. It said that John’s work. April 2nd, 1959.”可知，在涂鸦旁边写上了作者的名字以及日期，故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“Now I know what my father taught us deeply”以及倒数第二段的内容可知，几年后，当作者翻开这本书的时候，他感觉受到鼓舞，故选D。50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候发生在父亲和弟弟之间的一件事情，多年之后翻看这本书，明白了爸爸是想教他们一些人生的道理，这里面都包含着爸爸浓浓的爱，故选D。51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D【导语】本文介绍了低碳饮食的相关内容。51．细节理解题。根据“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，奶制品属于动物性食物。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.”可知，植物性饮食更健康、更环保。故选B。53．段落大意题。根据“By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.”可知，第五段主要介绍红肉的两个缺点。故选D。54．词义猜测题。根据“According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.”可知，此处意为植物性饮食能以更加绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“Speaking to the Guardian (英国卫报), Tim Benton of Chatham House (英国皇家国际事务研究所) said, ‘If we can give people reasonable official (官方的) advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.’”可推知，这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。故选D。56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。56．细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道),”可知，现在中国高铁里程已超过3万公里。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network (横贯亚洲铁路网) connecting China with Europe.”可知，中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within (在……内) and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”可知，高铁的优势有：促进国内外的发展，乘坐高速列车在中国主要城市之间旅行只需几个小时，使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并带来深刻的社会变革。故选D。60．最佳标题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。所以最好的标题是“奔向未来”。故选A。61．sadly 62．for 63．will lead 64．but 65．to help 66．a 67．friends 68．me 69．stronger 70．climbing【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。61．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。62．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。63．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。64．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。65．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。66．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。67．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。68．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。69．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。70．句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。71．D 72．F 73．G 74．A 75．E【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何为考试做准备。71．根据上文“The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题)to work on.”可知，计划包含多少章节复习，多少题目要做。下文应是针对这计划应怎样做。选项D“你的孩子不得不要自律地跟随这个计划。”符合语境。故选D。72．根据横线前的“Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule.”可知，要求父母查正式的考试时间表，横线上应是了解时间后要做的事，选项F“考试前的一两个月是最好的复习时间。”符合语境。故选F。73．根据“Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria.”可知，一些人需要安静，另外一些人需要有背景音乐的，所以每个人的需求不同，对他来说舒服就行。选项G“两者都好只要你的孩子对这个舒服。”符合语境。故选G。74．根据后文的“For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts.”可知，这些都是有效的学习方法。选项A“接下来最有效的复习方法是使用积极的方式。”符合语境。故选A。75．根据“Focus on chapters that are the core(核心) of the subject or difficult chapters”可知，要集中于那些核心章节，选项E“没有必要从第一页读到最后一页。”符合语境。故选E。76．How much is the dress 77．He usually plays volleyball 78．I went to school by bike 79．How are the cartoons 80．Could you please take out the trash【解析】76．结合回答“It is twenty dollars.”和图片可知，询问的是连衣裙的价格，时态是一般现在时。how much“多少钱”，主语是the dress“这件连衣裙”，be动词用is。故填How much is the dress“这件连衣裙多少钱”。77．根据问句“What does Tom usually do on weekends ”可知，询问的是汤姆周末通常做什么，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可知他经常打排球。play volleyball“打排球”，故填He usually plays volleyball“他经常打排球”。78．根据图片可知，我骑自行车上学。by bike“骑自行车”，go to school“上学”。根据问句可知时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词go用过去式went。故填I went to school by bike“他骑自行车上学”。79．结合回答“They are really interesting.”和图片可知，询问的是这些动画片怎么样，时态是一般现在时。how“怎么样”，cartoons“动画片”，be动词用are。故填How are the cartoons“这些动画片怎么样”。80．结合回答“Yes, sure. I’ll do it at once.”和图片可知，询问的是能不能去倒垃圾。“Could you please do sth ”意思是“你能做某事吗？”，take out the trash“倒垃圾”，故填Could you please take out the trash“你能把垃圾倒掉吗”。81．例文How can we make our dreams come true Everyone has its own dream and everyone’s dream has different meanings. As a middle school students, it is a necessary for us to have a dream that we can realize. But how can we make our dreams come true First, we must make full use of our time and make study plans. we should know what on earth our dream it is and make severel plans in order to make it come true. Second, we should find the study methods right for us. Success only belongs to those who work hard all the time. Whenever we do tings, we should do our best to make it. When we are in trouble on the way to our dreams, we ought to come up with some ways to solve it. Third, we should pay attention to our health and learn to relax ourselves.All in all, our future is in our hands. In order to make our dreams come true, we must have a competitve heart and a never-give-up attitude. In this way, we will realize our dreams.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，直接引出重点介绍内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从三个方面重点介绍实现梦想的方法；第三步，书写结语，表达梦想定会实现的愿望。[亮点词汇]① make full use of our time 充分利用时间②come up with提出[高分句型]①As a middle school students, it is a necessary for us to have a dream that we can realize. （that引导的定语从句）②When we are in trouble on the way to our dreams, we ought to come up with some ways to solve it. （when引导的时间状语从句）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 山东省济南市2024年中考模拟英语考试卷 含解析.docx 答题卡.pdf
资源列表
