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B3U4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking词汇背诵清单
知识点1 mental adj.精神的；思想的 ＊mentally adv.心理上地；精神上地
反义词:physical adj 身体上的；物理的 physically adv身体上地
词串儿：mental and physical training身心方面的训练
physical and mental health身心健康 mental state.精神状态
知识点2 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的 近义词：smart//bright
＊intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地 ＊intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
intelligence quotient （IQ）智商
词串儿：Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman
知识点3 be curious about 对……感到好奇
curious adj.好奇的;； curiosity n.好奇心（续写）;; curiously adv.好奇地
词组：1）be curious to do sth 极想做某事 2）out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
词串儿：He looked at her with curiosity.
知识点4 be related to与……有联系
词组：1)relate... to... 把……与……联系起来=conect.....with=link..... to
2)be related to表示“与……有关”的短语有have something to do with、be involved in、be connected with
relate vt.使有联系；联系；讲述；叙述 related adj.相关的；有关系的
relation n.关系 relative n 亲戚 relationship n.（人际）关系
词串儿：1）Number questions are typically related to time数字问题一般与时间有关
2）be related to your studies 与你学习有关
知识点5. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ＊determine vt.决定；＊determination n.决定；决心；果断
词组：1)determine to do sth 决定做某事（动词词组：动作）
2)be determined to do sth 决心做某事（主系表结构状态） 3) with determination 坚决地
词串儿：1.made a determined effort to quit smoking：下定决心戒烟
2. The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop.下雨亮决定了庄稼的质量
3.He has been determined to learn English well（决定好好学英语）. So he determined on/upon reading English every morning with this great determination（带着很大的决心）. I'm sure he will succeed in learning it well one day.
知识点6. launch n.& vt. 发射；发起；上市
词串儿： launch a satellite发射卫星 via satellite 通过卫星
The new product will be launched 新的产品将会上市、推出。
launch a project 启动项目 launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
知识点7. transmit vt.& vi.（transmitted，transmitted）传输；发送 ＊transmission n.传播；发射 ＊transmitter n.发射台；传播者
词组：transmit sth （from...） to... 把某物（从……）传到……
Tran-词根： translate vt翻译 transport vt传播 transplant vt移植
词串儿：The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite 典礼通过卫星进行了实况转播
the signals transmitted from a satellite in space 从太空的卫星传送的信号。
transmission by books 通过书传播
知识点8.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ＊disappointing adj.令人失望的 ＊disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事（或人）;续写
词组：be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望；be disappointed about sth对...感到失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
词串儿：1.made everyone sad and disappointed 使每个人伤心和失望
felt quite disappointed about his test score. 对他的考试成绩失望
知识点9. desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 ＊desirable adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的
desired adj.渴望的,想要的；
词组：desire to do sth 渴望做某事= want to do;; have a strong desire for sth 迫切想得到某物
词串儿：1.desired to win the game
2.The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.渴望知识。
3.We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.
注：“ desire that + 主语 +（should+）动词原形”表示“希望……”desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。The president desired that you（should） visit him next week.
一个“坚持”（insist）；
两道“命令”（order，command）；
四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；
五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。
知识点10. signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志
近义词：mark vt 做标记 n 记号 sign vt 签名；示意 n 标志（牌）
词组：1）signal （to） sb to do sth 向某人发出做某事的信号；示意某人做某事
2）signal （to sb） that 示意（某人）……
词串儿：traffic signals 交通信号灯 //： signal （to） sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
词串儿:1)This announcement signalled a clear change of policy.这个告示暗示着政策的清晰的变化 2.signalled to Ted that +句子：她向特德示意她要向前走3）gave the signal 发出信号
知识点11. carry on with sth=go on with sth 继续某事
carry on doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事
carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成=get through
carry out 执行；履行；实现；贯彻=do=perform（表演/执行）=conduct
词串儿：They still carried on in spite of the difficult conditions；carry on with his life and his work；carry out （perform/conduct）the plan/research/task：执行这个计划/研究/任务
知识点12. 1）增加了：increased by 2）增加到：increased to
3.The rocket was launched 火箭被发射 the rocket exploded火箭爆炸
形近词：explore nature/scene vt 探索自然/风景
13.frontier['frantra(r)]n.边境;国界;边远地区 //was sent to the frontier 被派往边境
14.vehicle['viokl]n.交通工具;车辆 // the driver of this vehicle 车辆驾驶员
15.how the universe was created 宇宙是如何产生的
[词汇拓展]universal adj.宇宙的;通用的//近义词：general 通用的；普遍的=common
Simle is a universal language.
16.orbit['o:brt]n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;vi. &vt.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.一颗新的卫星投入到地球附近的轨道中 n 2.）orbit the earth环绕地球 vt
B3U4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking词汇背诵清单
17.giant ['d3alant] adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
①A giant iceberg 巨大的冰川 ②He's a giant of a man.他是一个巨人。
leap[li:p]n.跳跃;剧增;剧变;vi.&vt.跳过;跃过（可知抽象意义上的飞跃，也可指动作的跳跃）1.）has achieved a leap in profits in the last ten years.最近十年实现了利润的剧增。
2）The horse leapt a five-foot wall.那匹马跃过了一道五英尺高的墙。
19.mankind[man'kaind] n.人类
20. agency['eid3onsi]n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
The advertising agency 广告代理商；special agency 专门机构 ；tarvel agency 旅行社
21.data['deita] n.[pl.]资料;数据 拓展：database数据库 形近词：date n 日期
22.ongoing['pnigaumn]adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
an ongoing debate：一场仍在进行的讨论
23.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
拓展：board n 1）板；木板 2）告示牌3）董事会；句4）膳食；伙食
Vt 1）登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；2）寄宿
词串儿：1.board the train/helicopter 登上火车/直升飞机 2.the school board 学校董事会
形近词：broad adj 宽阔的;宽广的 abroad adv 国外地。词串儿：broad river宽阔的河流/ with broad smile 灿烂的笑容
24. depend vi.依靠 depend on 依赖；依靠 =rely on；independencen.独立;自立
independently[ndr'pendontli]adv.独立地;自立地
independent[ndr'pendont] adj.独立的;自立的
词串儿：1. live independently 独立居住 2.Don’t depend on everybody,
25.spacecraft ['sperskra:ft]n.航天器:宇宙飞船
26. spacewalk['sperswok]n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
27..jade[d3eid]n.玉;翡翠;玉器
The statue was carved out of jade.这座塑像是玉雕的。
28.dock[dok] vi, &vt.1.(两架航天器)对接;2.(使)……进港n.码头;船坞
①Next year,a technology module will be docked on the space station.
明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。
②The ferry is expected to dock at 6.渡船预计在6点停靠码头。
③Always stay away from that part of the dock.永远不要靠近码头的那一部分。
31.so as to (do sth)为了;以便 =in order to 为了 表目的状语
So that+句子:这样的话，so.....that:如此以至于：引导目的状语或结果状语从句。
1）We should learn a lesson from our mistakes before she went to work so as to be a better person in the future. （目的状语+时间状语）
2）I’m going to take an early bus so that I’ll get there in time.(目的状语从句）
3）I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.(目的状语从句）
32.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
He applied for the job in hope of getting a promition.希望得到升职
I turned to teacher in hope of getting some sort of power.希望得到一些力量
In hope of finding surviors 希望找到幸存者

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