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英语时态专题
一般将来时态
详细讲解及例句练习
什么是“一般将来时”？
一般将来时：表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时态的两种谓语动词结构。
be going to +动词原形
I am going to + play ping-pong tomorrow.
They are going to + take a trip next week.
Lei Jun is going to + see a movie the day after tomorrow.
will+动词原形
She will + teach me Chinese soon.
I will + take some photos for you.
三、常与一般将来时态连用的时间状语
soon不久；即刻 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年
in three days三天后 in the future将来 tomorrow明天
the day after tomorrow后天
小总结：
一般现在时态，就用动词现在式；一般过去时态，就用动词过去式。按照以上规律，一般将来时得用动词将来式。但是英语中没有动词将来式，只有将来谓语动词结构“be going to/will+动词原形。”
一般将来时态中的will没有人称数量的变化，而be going to 结构中的“be”有人称和数量的变化，它需要与主语保持人称和数量一致。
一般情况下，用be going to问，就用be going to 答；用will问，就用will 答。
例子：（1）What are you going to do I am going to draw pictures.
（2）What will she do She will sing a Chinese song.
一般将来时态小练习：
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Wang______going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
2. These pupils ______going to plant trees next week.
3. I_______going to swim in the sea this weekend.
4. What_______Tom and Joe going to do next Sunday.
5. My aunts _______going to take a trip next month.
二、单项选择。
（ ）1. My sister and I______learn English next month.
am going to B. are going to C. will going to
（ ）2. My dad______me a nice present on my next birthday.
will gives B. will give C.going to give
（ ）3. Ann_______peaches the day after tomorrow.
will picking B.isn’t going to pick C.isn’t pick
（ ）4. I ______going to_____shopping.
am;go B. am;going C. are;go
（ ）5. ______________. -We are going to have a cooking class.
What are you going to do B.What do you do C.What will they do
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ______they __________(dance) tomorrow evening Yes, they are.
2. She__________(plant) trees soon.
3. How______Amy________(go) to Beijing next month
4. What________Jim and Ben______________(do) tomorrow
5. My cousin_________________(take) a trip in a week.
四、按要求改写句子。
1. Mrs White plays the piano every day.(用next weekend替换every day)
Mrs White___________________the piano_____________.
2. I am going to take a train to Harbin.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ _________to take a trip to Harbin
3. They are going to pick apples tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______they_______ ______ ______tomorrow
We are going there by plane. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ________there
What are you going to do tomorrow (根据实际情况回答)
________________________________________.
参考答案：
一、1. is 解析：Miss Wang是第三人称单数，故填is
2. are解析：These pupils这些小学生是复数，填are
3. am 解析：I 后跟着am
4. are 解析：Tom and Joe两个人做主语是复数，填are
5. are解析：My aunts我的阿姨们做主语是复数，填are
二、1. B解析：My sister and I 做主语，是复数用are故选B，排除A，而C选项will后跟动词原形，也错误。
2. B 解析：A选项will后应该是跟动词原形，C选项going前差be动词is
3. B解析：A选项will后应该是跟动词原形,C选项isn’t后不可直接用动词原形。
4. A解析：I 后用am故排除C，to后用动词原形，排除B
5. A解析：根据回答知道时态是一般将来时，问句也是对应的时态，排除B一般现在时，而C选项中主语they与答语的we矛盾。
三、1. Are;going to dance
2. is going to plant/will plant
3. will; go/is;going
4.are;going to do/will do
5.is going to take/will take
四、1. is going to play; next weekend.
2.Are you going
3. What are going to do
4.How are going
5. I am going to swim in the sea.(动词、动词短语原形即可。)

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