资源简介

高一下学期期末应用文写作复习
（各单元话题＋考题猜想）
必修三
Unit1 Nature in the balance
U1保护动物类
应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。
内容包括: 1.野生动物所处的现状;。 2,如何保护野生动物; 3.总结，表达心愿。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 3.开头和结尾已给不计入总词数。
审题构思：
1.体裁：议论文2.时态：一般现在时为主 3.人称：第一人称为主
4. 文章脉络：(1) 野生动物的现状； (2)如何保护野生动物，措施 (3) 发表自己的看法，表达心愿
5. 构思会用到的词汇：
①处于危险之中：be in danger
②提高人们保护野生动物的意识：raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection
濒临灭绝：on the edge of extinction
③如果可能的话：if possible； 捐献；有助于contribute...to..
④采取措施保护这些野生动物是必要的：
It's necessary to take measures to help those animals.
⑤我们渴望一个能够与动物和平共处的更好的环境: （in harmony with:与..和谐相处）
We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
范文：
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to call for more people to protect wild animals.As we know, some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting. It's necessary to take measures to help those animals. Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally. After all, it is everyone's duty to protect wildlife. Besides,if possible, we can contribute some money to some organizations.
In my opinion, the government should make more laws to protect wildlife. The schools should teach students to pay attention to wildlife protection. We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
U1 保护动物类
（书上P9-10写作内容）在学校报刊上写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护动物。
Help protect animals!
Animals are very important to our world, and we must work together to protect them. Some often bring us joy. Some provide us with food and clothes. Still others have led us to key advances in science and technology. Last but not least, animals help maintain the balance of our ecosystem. Unfortunately, many specie are endangered because of us.
Human activities have done much harm to animals. Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact on animals. For example, the destruction of the Amazon rainforest has led to the loss of animal habitats.
We must try to do whatever we can to protect animals. By reducing our use of wood and paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Likewise, we should try to reduce the amount of beef that we eat, because many trees in the Amazon are cut down to make room for cattle farming.But above all, we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.
U1 环境保护类
如何写保护生态环境的倡议书
【命题原则】
该话题的写作主要从以下几个方面着手:
(1)介绍各个国家在历史、地理以及人口增长、土地、食、住房、污染、环境护等方面的问题并发表意见;
(2)就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地果皮纸屑、课本资料回收、珍惜水资源、使用再生资源实经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校等发表看法,也可以对此话题引起的社会现象进行讨论或就某种观点发表个人意见，并号召大家护生态环境出一份力。
(3)体裁以议论文为主。
【写作要点】
1、关于环保话题的文章一般用现在完成时和一般现在时。
2.文章一般分3段或4段:
第一段: 提出问题(现状);
第二段: 分析问题(引发问题的原因);
第三段: 提出措施;
第四段: 展望未来或发出号召。
3.段与段之间要使用承上启下的句子或短语,增加文章的连贯性。
【常用环保话题表达】
1.Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重。
2.The Earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our la generations.
地球是我们的家园，为了我们自己和我们的后代，我们有责任保护地球。
3.One major environmental problem is... 主要环境问题之一是……
4.On one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……,另一方面……
5.When it comes to...most people believe that.….but other people regard.….as... 当涉及……许多人认为……,但其他人把……当作……
6.Measures have been taken to deal with these problems by the government.政府已经采取措施来解决这些问题。
7.I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 我希望这个问题在不久的将来能得到解决，我们的家园将变得越来越好。
1.随着工业的发展，环境问题已成为一个非常严重的问题。请你根据以下要点以“如何保护环境”为题,
写一篇80 词左右的英语短文,谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
1. 环境被污染的主要原因; 2. 我们应该怎样做。
审题构思：
1.体裁：__议论文___
2.时态：____现在完成时和一般现在时 为主
3.人称：________第一人称 为主
4. 文章脉络：(1) 介绍环境被污染的原因； (2)如何保护环境，措施 (3) 号召大家保护环境
5. 构思会用到的词汇：
① 再循环：recycle ② 污染：pollute ③ 砍到，削减：cut down ④ 对...有..影响：have a ... impact on sth ⑤ 不幸的是： unfortunately ⑥ 关心：be concerned about ⑦ 开展一项运动：start a campaign ⑧ 简而言之： in a word
6. 核心句子的表达：
1. 随着现代工业的发展,越来越多的垃圾产生了,其中很多是不可再循环的。
① With the development of modern industry, more and more garbage is produced and much of it is hard to recycle. (and连接两个并列句；“代词+of+关系代词”表示整体中的部分)
② With the development of modern industry, more and more garbage is produced, much of which is hard to recycle. (非限制性定语从句)
2.不幸的是,我们中的一些人只是抱怨,什么也没做。
① Unfortunately, some of us have done nothing and they only complain about it. (and)
② Unfortunately, some of us have done nothing but(只能) complain (抱怨). ( but )
3.为了保护环境,我们应该合理地处理垃圾,而且应该种更多的树。
①In order to protect our environment, we should deal with the garbage properly(恰当地) and we also should plant more trees. (in order to为了， deal with处理；garbage垃圾)
②We should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees to protect our environment.
③We should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees so as to protect our environment. (so as to以便，以至)
范文
With the development of modern industry, more and more garbage is produced, much of which is hard to recycle. Many rivers and lakes, even oceans are badly polluted. In addition, many people cut down some trees to make money, which has a bad effect on the atmosphere and environment. Unfortunately, some of us have done nothing but complain.
How to protect our environment is a major(主要的)problem today. And most people are very concerned about this problem. In order to protect our environment,we should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees in order to protect our living environment. We should start a campaign and every citizen should take action. Although it is a long process(过程)，we must carry it out(执行).
In a word，it is urgent that(紧急)every one of us should do something about it.
某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以 We can help prosect the environment 为标题写一简短文参赛，要点包括:1、环境污染越来越严重; 2、作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境; 3、号召同学们从现在做起。注意: 1、词数 80 左右; 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
We can help protect the environment
Recent years, for various reasons, our living environment has been polluted worse and worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment
First of all, we should save energy, like turning off anything that uses electricity when it's not in use. Secondly, we should plant trees, which play an important role in making the air clean. Thirdly, we'd better recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won't cause air pollution.
If we want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now we must take action together to protect our living environment.
Yours， Li Hua
U1 节约资源类
假定你是李华,是山东学学生。请你围绕“建设节约型社会,从我做起”的主题据下面所给的要点提示用英语写一篇文章。
1.节约用水,特别是在刷牙、洗手时要避免不必要的浪费;
2.时上灯和其电器,白天无须开灯时不要开灯;
3.节约纸张等学习用品;
4.主动向父母及亲朋好友宣传节约能源的思想。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Our government is aiming to build a “conservation- oriented society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to achieve this goal.
As high school students, we should form the habit of saving water especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands and never leave water running unnecessarily. Besides, when we leave classrooms or our homes, we should make sure that the lights and some electrical equipment have been turned off. Do never make the lights on in the daytime if unnecessary. We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials. What’s more, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do every little bit from every detail.
假定你是李华, 最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论, 你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况, 请你用英语写封回信, 简单介绍以下讨论结果:
1. 节水节电; 2. 垃圾分类; 3. 少用纸巾, 重拾手帕; 4. 步行, 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
参考词汇: 低碳 low carbon, 纸巾 tissue。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.
We should do something to protect our environment. At first, we should save water and electricity. We shouldn’ t waste our water. So we use water again and again. If we leave our room, we should turn off lights and computers timely. Second, we shouldn’ t throw the trash everywhere. And we should separate the garbage processing. Next, we should use tissue less, and use it again and again. Finally, if we go out, we can go on foot instead taking cars, we also can go out by bike and bus.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
U1 经济发展与环境保护的关系
假如你是李华，由于雾霾，你的朋友比尔非常关心你的健康和环境问题，给你的朋友比尔写一封信，主要介绍当地的雾霾及其造成雾霾的原因,同时介绍国家解决雾霾问题的办法以及你个人所做的努力.
必备词汇：
1.pollute 污染
2. cut down trees 砍伐树木
3.waste water 废水
4.throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾
5.protect your surroundings 保护周边环境
6.improve the environment 改善环境
7.save energy 节省能源
8.do great harm to... 给……带来很大危害
9.public morals 社会道德
10.ecological civilization 生态文明
11.devote to 献身
12.share the results of development 共享发展
范文
Dear Bill,
I’m glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I’d like to tell you something about smog.
Since last winter, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.
People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.
As for me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
U2 Natural disasters
本单元的主题语境是“人与自然”，话题是“自然灾害与防范”，本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力，掌握在遇到自然灾害时的自救知识。本单元书上写作练习为--读后续写
可能考察的题型：
1. 读后续写--因自然灾害而被困，续写；
2. 介绍自然灾害的说明文；
3. 安慰的邮件--朋友遭遇自然灾害，进行慰问
[注意事项]
写介绍自然灾害的说明文时，需要注意以下几点：
1．描述自然灾害首先要说明该灾害的基本情况：如时间、地点、最后造成的损失和危害等。
2．有时需要介绍地理原因、发生的过程，以及人类对这种自然灾害的认识等。
3．写好自然灾害类文章的关键是实事求是、简明扼要。
[基本框架]
1．开头——说明什么地方发生了什么样的自然灾害。
2．主体——具体介绍自然灾害造成的损失。
3．结尾——表达自己的祝愿。
[常用词块]
1．hesitate before replying 犹豫了一下才回答
2．unable to save his life 不能救他的命
3．cut off the enemy's retreat 切断敌人的退路
4．a house looking as if to fall down 看上去好像要倒的房子
5．feel a sudden urge to run away突然想赶快逃走
6．seriously injured his legs 他的双腿严重受伤
7．cause a great loss 造成巨大损失
8．cut down a tree 砍倒一棵树
9．turn into a nightmare变成一个噩梦
10．take safety measures 采取安全措施
11．cause damage to property 造成财产损失
12．leave the area in ruins 使这个地区成为废墟
13．hope to find their missing son希望找到他们失踪的儿子
14．a path washed away by the sea被海浪冲坏的小路
15．are killed in a crash在一次撞车事故中丧生
16．call in the police 打电话报警
17．send him to hospital 送他去医院
18. lost his life in an earthquake 他在地震中丧生
[常用语句]
开头
1．A big fire broke out... 一场大火突然爆发..
2．An earthquake happened in/occurred in/hit/struck the district.一场地震袭击了这个地区
3．There have been many natural disasters such as floods，droughts...
有很多自然灾害，如洪水，干旱...
主体
1．The storm caused great damage to the crops.
暴风雨给庄稼造成了很大的损失。
2．After the earthquake，water，gas and electricity were all cut off.
地震发生后，水、气、电都被切断了。
3．The big floods，which occurred in 1998，caused great losses.
1998年发生的大洪水造成了巨大的损失。
4．Millions of people suffered from the disasters which caused many deaths，destroyed many homes and wiped up many pieces of land.
数以百万计的人遭受了灾难，造成许多人死亡，摧毁了许多家园，摧毁了许多土地。
5．Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province. 四川省发生强烈地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。
结尾
1．The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
大火持续了大约两个小时，终于在下午被扑灭了。
2．Fortunately，the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送往医院。
3．It is time for us to stop damaging it and to do our best to protect it and make it suitable to live in.
是时候让我们停止破坏它，尽我们最大的努力保护它，使它适合居住。
去年夏天，南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面三个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文。
1．损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；
2．洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；
3．补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，还田造湖。
注意：词数80左右。
Last summer，a big flood occurred in the south. Fields were ruined，houses were washed away and many people became homeless.
There are three reasons for the floods.Firstly, it had kept raining for months. Secondly, many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. Finally, some lakes had been turned into fields，which seriously blocked the waterway.
Now，some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again.The trees along the rivers have been protected. Old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again.
1.词汇积累
显而易见地：Obviously→Apparently 可怕的：terrible→awful
呼吁：call on→appeal to 事实上：Actually→In fact
2.句式拓展—简单句变复合句
原句：All of them are crying for help.
拓展句：All of them are crying for help, which look miserable.
[高分句型1]：It can be seen from the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and more land are flooded, threatening the survival of polar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]： Obviously, the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and call on people to take action to save our earth.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
Influence of Global Warming
It can be seen from the pictures that ice in Arctic is disappearing fast and more land are flooded, threatening the survival of polar bears, sea elephants, and finally humans. All of them are crying for help.
Obviously, the pictures are used to show the terrible results of global warming and call on people to take action to save our earth.
Personally, everyone should and can do something like turning off electric appliances in time, travel green and so on. Actually, each one counts and all together make a big difference.
U2 安慰信--自然灾害
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：1. 安慰和鼓励；2. 为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Joe,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.词汇积累
给予：offer→give 影响：destroy→damage
难过的：sad/bad→sorrowful 有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展----并列句变复合句
原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well.
拓展句：I know that you are physically hurt and mentally affected because your hometown has been badly destroyed.
[高分句型1] I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. (运用了结果状语从句)
Dear Joe,
I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I'm writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
U3 The world online
本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，话题是“互联网与网络时代”，本单元的教学旨在帮助学生了解互联网的广泛用途及其存在的问题，培养学生的批判性思维能力。本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识自然灾害的巨大破坏力，掌握在遇到自然灾害时的自救知识。本单元书上写作练习为--写一篇关于互联网使用情况变化趋势的报告
可能考察的题型：
1. 调查报告--互联网使用情况；学习兴趣的调查报告等
2. 介绍互联网的说明文；
3. 科技类---人工智能，刷脸支付，网购，航天等
U3 写作指导：如何写调查报告？
一、调查报告
【命题原则】：
调查报告是反映对某个问题、某个事件或某方面的情况调查研究所获得的成果的文章。
调查报告是一种说明性文体，兼有通讯和的些特点对事实的叙述都比较完整。
调查报告主要通过事实说明观点,对调查对象做出评价,阐明其察义，或从总结点上的经验入手,讲明某个道理。
【写作要点】
1.写作步骤：
(1) 概述 (调查的主题对象、时间);
(2) 详细描述调查的结果，一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据问的主要差异或趋势，并对其
调查(原因)进行分析与陈述;
(3)发表个人的观点或对解决该问题提出建议。
2.写作方法
高考考查这类写作题一般以文字、表格或图表的形式提供信息。首先必须认真审题，切勿遗漏要点。
可按以下方法来写;
(1)按图表提供的信息的先后顺序逐点写或按图表提供的信息进行对比来写
(2)使用过渡词句以使文章紧凑连贯;
(3)常用现在时态，如一般现在时、现在完成时等。
【常用话题表达】
开头：交代调查的主题、对象和时间
① I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet.
② Last week, we did/conducted/carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.
③ Recently the safety of school buses has attracted more and more public attention, and it is becoming a serious problem, so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions
④Recently in our school we made a survey which shows that more and more students have become near-sighted. According to the survey we find that...
中间：描述调查结果
① From the above table, we can conclude(that)over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.
② As is shown in the above table, Senior Three students spend the least time in sleeping.
③ As can be seen from the table above,more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.
中间：描述数据所反映的问题
在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时，我们可以用非限制性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如:
①30% of the students questioned say they think it better not to have physical exercise，which shows/ mirrors / reflects /reveals that these students lack the awareness of keeping healthy.
② Only seven percent of the students are interested in looking up new words in the dictionary, showing/mirroring/reflecting that owing to their laziness, these students would rather be given everything by their teachers.
结尾：阐述个人观点或建议
①As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep.
②From my own perspective, we should take action to help students make good use of their study time.
Recently. a survey has been done to find out (the topic话题). Students/People were interviewed to answer the question .
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table/graph/ picture/chart, (the topic) has been on rise /decrease/gone up/ increased/dropped/decreased，significantly / dramatically/ steadily rising/ decreasing from to .From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that .There are at least two good reasons accounting for .On the one hand，______. On the other hand, _is due to the fact that_ . In addition， is responsible for . Maybe there are some other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
书本P37， 根据图表，写一篇关于互联网使用情况变化趋势的报告
Report on Internet use
When the Internet was invented in 1969, no one could have known just how much it would change the world. The world’s first website was not built until 21 years later. Now there are more than 1 billion websites online.
There have been great changes in the way people use the Internet. The Internet has become more and more important and is now used for a greater variety of activities. It seems more people trust Internet security, as they are more likely to shop online or make online payments now than in the past. Both these activities saw big increases, from 38% to 63% and 32% to 65% respectively.
The biggest change in the past five years is the increase in people making travel bookings online. This increased from less than 10% to more than 40%. Also, the popularity of mobile Internet use has grown dramatically in the past five years. Moreover, it seems that people of all ages have taken to the Internet. Around 21% of users are now aged 40 or over, compared to 17% five years ago. The number of users under 20 has also gone up.
As far as I am concerned, people will probably spend even more time online in the future. It seems likely that people will continue to do more of their shopping and payments online. The trend of going mobile also looks likely to carry on.
对于高中英语新教材的看法的调查报告
最近，你作为研究性学习课题组的成员,就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查,调查的结果如下:
请根据上面的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
【写作指导】
第一段：1.分析现象。2. 分析图表中的数据,并分析数据所反映出来的原因。
第二段：针对数据进行总结。
【核心要点的不同表达】
1.As is shown by the percentage in the picture, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it,while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.
2.Moreover,the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.
3.However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult to understand.
Recently a survey has been done to find out students’ views on the new English textbook. As is shown by the percentage in the picture, 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion. Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive,which greatly aroused their interest in learning. Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topics and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.However, students who disliked it complained there were too many new words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult to understand.
In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English enormously.
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇短文。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围:湖南省的10所中学调查人数: 1000
调查方式:访谈
调查结果:见图
注意:
1.必须包括所有要点;2.写作词数应为80左右。
2.参考词汇:访谈interview
一、考题分析
本文属于记叙文--调查报告,首先要写明调查范围、受访人数以及调查方式,然后写出选择各类英文文章人数的百分比。
二、布局谋篇
1文为三段已第二段据题意,写出调查内容和调查对么
方法等;第三段写出调查结果。 重
2.:文后面分需单写出调查结果,不用写出其中的原因。本文时态以一般现在时为主。
三、积极练笔
1. We did a survey about which type of readings the students from ten middle schools in Hunan Province prefer to read.
2. The four types of articles are news,stories, science books and learning strategies/methods.
3. And here below are the results after interviews with 1000 students at random.
4. 53% of the students love reading news.
5. A little more than a quarter of them prefer reading stories.
6. The percentage of students who like reading science books is exactly twice that of students w choose to read learning methods, to be exact,14% and 7% respectively.
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.
In this survey,one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hunan Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-six percent of the students are more interested in reading stories. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
在日常生活中, 互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为“On the Internet”的征文稿。
　互联网的主要用途: 看国内外新闻, 获取各种信息; 发邮件, 打电话; 上在线课程, 阅读各种书籍, 自学外语; 欣赏音乐, 观看体育比赛, 玩电子游戏; 购物。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
On the Internet
　　Everybody knows the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get all kinds of information. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can take classes, read books, and even teach ourselves foreign languages on the Internet. We can also enjoy music, watch ball games and play video games via the Internet. We can even shop without leaving our homes.
假定你是李华，你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1.过度消费的危害; 2.提出合理的建议。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:蚂蚁花呗Credit Pay
1、审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以此方式安排所写内容。
要求：（1）过度消费的危害； （2）提出合理的建议。
2、列提纲 （重点词组）
bother, addiction to, purchase, heavy financial burden, offer some suggestions, disapprove of,
drive sb. to do, distract our attention, budget reasonably, devote myself to study,
take my suggestions into careful consideration
表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
3、连词成句
3.1.Learning that recently you’ re bothered by the addiction to purchasing with Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.
3.2.I totally disapprove of overspending.
3.3.Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus.
3.4.If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study.
3.5.I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
Dear Mike,
Learning that recently you’ re bothered by the addiction to purchasing with Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.
Honestly, I totally disapprove of overspending. Not only does it drive us to buy unnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your present focus. If I were you, I would budget reasonably and devote myself to study.
I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into careful consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是某国际学校学生李华，你校校报正在为12月即将举办的科技节征集英文口号，要求主题积极向上，不超过10个英文单词。请你根据该要求投稿， 内容包括：1.介绍你的口号；2.预祝活动成功。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1.词汇积累：
举办：hold→host 完全：fully→completely
选择：choose→select 另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：For instance, we’re now living comfortably and conveniently in houses equipped with various intelligent home appliances.
拓展句：For instance, we’re now living comfortably and conveniently in houses which are equipped with various intelligent home appliances.
高分句型1： Knowing that our school newspaper is collecting English slogans for the Science&Technology Festival to be held in December, I’m writing to recommend mine, which I believe can fully reveal the theme.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
高分句型2：“Science and technology brightens our life” is the one I choose since technological advances have brought us tremendous benefits. (用了that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that和since引导的原因状语从句)
Dear editor,
Knowing that our school newspaper is collecting English slogans for the Science&Technology Festival to be held in December, I’m writing to recommend mine, which I believe can fully reveal the theme.
“Science and technology brightens our life” is the one I choose since technological advances have brought us tremendous benefits. For instance, we’re now living comfortably and conveniently in houses equipped with various intelligent home appliances. Besides, our working efficiency has been dramatically increased with the help of the Internet.
I would appreciate it if you can take my slogan into account. Wish this festival a huge success!
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是育才中学的学生李华，你校将于下周举办主题为“Science and human life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容：1.科学进步与发展如何造福人类；2.科学进步与发展存在的隐患；3.如何看待科学与人类之间的关系。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
1.词汇积累：许多：tremendous→numerous 表达：express→voice
由于：due to→on account of /because of 解决：cope with→work out
2.句式拓展：同义句转化
原句：As is known, science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits.
拓展句：It is widely known that science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits.
高分句型1：Thanks to technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, fridges, washing machines and so on.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
高分句型2： As a result, the population is increasing, leading to lots of problems, such as environmental pollution. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)
Dear teachers and classmates,
It is a great honor for me to express my opinion on the relationship between science and human life. As is known, science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, fridges, washing machines and so on. Besides, due to the appearance of science and technology, we can travel long distances in the fraction of a second on planes and cars.
However, there are still some disadvantages. Because of the breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population is increasing, leading to lots of problems, such as environmental pollution.
Therefore, it is urgent that we should find some ways to cope with these problems. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.
U4 Scientists who changed the world
本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，话题是“科学家、科学发现和科学精神”，本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识科学发现的巨大推动作用，理解科学家的责任担当和科学精神的价值所在。本单元的写作任务是：完成一个为学校科学节设计活动方案的任务
可能考察的题型：1. 科学相关的设计方案；
2. 科学家的介绍；
3. 计划与愿望类
U4 方案设计类
书本P51-52，为学校科学节设计活动方案
Plan for the school Science Festival
Theme: Materials Physics
Does this sound a little bit removed from our daily lives Wrong. Think about smartphone touchscreens and the fibre optics used in telecommunications. In fact, we use these every day, and they were made real thanks to breakthroughs in materials physics.
Events:
1. A lecture by Professor Wang
On Monday morning, Professor Wang will give a lecture about chemically strengthened glass, which is used as a cover for many portable devices. The lecture will be held in the school hall.
2. Science Workshop
There will be a Science Workshop on Tuesday. Students can try to make their own materials in our laboratories. We will provide many raw materials and lots of different equipment. Students will be able to find out what new materials they can make and what features their materials will have.
U4 介绍类
如何写有关科学家的介绍？
【命题原则】：描写科学家,即通过文字间接地把人物的外貌、性格等呈现给读者。人物描写的特点是用语言描绘人物的外表、行为、心理活动等。
【写作要点】：
1.选好角度,顺序合理
角度：是指用第一人称还是第三人称来描写人物。
用第一人称时,主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;
用第三人称时,则主要是他人的经历。
顺序：是指以怎样的顺序描写人物,刻画人物的性格。
一般采用从外表到内心活动的叙述，把描写的重点放在与其他人物的不同之处。
2.突出重点,选材精当
发生在一个人物身上的事很多,写作时,我们要抓住其显著的、与众不同的方面,也要抓住体现人物性格的主要活动和事件。
3.稍加评论,画龙点睛
在描述和叙述中，要叙述与议论相结合,不要一味地叙述,要对人物进行评价,突出人物性格。
4.语言精练，时态准确：在人物描写中,语言要简短精练、生动感人。时态的使用要根据实际情况而定。
【常用话题表达】
1. He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy. 他不是很强壮，但很健康，精力充沛。
2. He is easy to get along with. 他很容易相处。
3. He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅高而且强壮。
4. Her dream is to be a dancer. 她的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
5. She always smiles when she speaks to us. 她和我们说话时总是面带微笑。
6. Sometimes she is very strict with us. 有时候她对我们要求很严格。
7. Her behaviour makes everyone like having her class. 她的行为使每个人都喜欢上她的课。
请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山做简单的介绍,写一篇英语作文。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
出生 1936年10月出生于南京.21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
教育背景 1953年就读于广东实验中学;1960年毕业于北京医学院。
主要成就 2003年和2020年,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经过长期努力， 抗击了非典(SARS)和新型冠状病毒性肺炎(COVID-19); 2004 年,钟南山被评为“感动中国 2003年度”十大人物之一;2020 年被授予共和国勋章。
评价 他在医学领域工作60多年，取得了很多成就，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
【写作指导】： 第一段 总体评价； 第二段 简历介绍； 第三段 个人评价
【核心要点的不同表达】
1.面对不为人知的病毒,钟南山沉着无畏。(in the face of)
In the face of unknown viruses,Zhong Nanshan was calm and fearless.
2.当新型冠状病毒肺炎出现时,他仍奋战在与病毒抗争的第一线,寻找战胜病毒的良药。(fight against)
When COVID-19 appeared,he still fought against the virus in the first line of battle to find the best medicine to overcome the virus.
3.他日以继夜地努力工作,治疗病人。(现在分词)
He worked hard day and night treating the patients.
范文
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century
He studied at Guangdong Experimental High School in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In 2003 and 2020,Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS and COVID-19.Through their hard work for several months,Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable results. Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten peopl moving China in 2003. In 2020,he was given the Medal of the Republic
He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen’s eyes and respected by all the people in China.
根据下面提示,写一篇介绍屠呦呦的文章。
1.屠呦呦,著名女化学家、科学家,1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波。
2.1955从北大学毕业后,她接受了两年半的中医培训,目在北京的中国中医研究工作。
3.1972年,她成功地发现并研制出中药青蒿素,治愈了世界各地的疟疾患者,并因此获得了许多大奖。
4.2015年10月5日,授予诺贝生物学或医学奖,成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中女性。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 3th1930. After graduating from Beijing University in 1955, she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972,she succeeded in discovering and developing qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for which she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
U4 计划 & 愿望类
1、文体特点：内容广泛
本单元写作为plan和wish写法。计划与愿望话题所包含的内容非常广泛，如:对学习、工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生日晚会、旅游、义工等社会活动的具体计划，还包括人生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算，以及表达某种愿望和期待，如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的生活、理想的工作等等。
2、审题谋篇：计划或愿望写作的正文通常有三部分组成:
第一部分: 话题，简明扼要地提出要实施的计划或所表达的愿望。
第二部分: 主体，计划或愿望的具体内容，包括时间、地点、活动内容、参与人群、活动方式等。
第三部分: 结尾，适当介绍活动的意义和作用，并寄予希望，表达决心。
3、知识储备：
1.段首常用语
(1)When you are fed up with fast pace of life, why not... 当你厌倦了快节奏的生活，为何不..
(2)Now, I'd like to tell you something about the plan for... 现在，我想告诉你一些关于……的计划
(3)I'm writing to tell you the plan for the summer vacation. 我写信告诉你暑假的计划。
(4)With the holiday approaching, every student has a plan for it. 随着假期的临近，每个学生都对此有了计划。
2.段中常用语
(1)In the morning, there will be a.
(2)The aim of this activity is to...
(3)During the activity, you are lucky to..
(4)It will last two weeks..
(5)We will have benefited a lot from.
段尾常用语
(1)Finally, I'm glad to have your opinion about this plan.
最后，我很高兴听听你对这个计划的看法。
(2) Hope you will enjoy your summer vacation, too!
希望你也能享受你的暑假!
(3) I'm confident that every student will broaden the horizons.
我相信每个学生都会开阔眼界。
(4) It is certain that..have a better understanding of...
可以肯定的是，我们对……有了更好的理解。
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团，你受学校委托，负责安排当日的活动，请根据以下提示，用英文给该团的领队Smith先生写一份电子邮件，介绍活动计划并扼要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
1.上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活，文化差异等);
2.中午与我校学生共进午餐(饺子，面条等); 3.下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2、可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯;
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union from Chenguang High School.
______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[思路点拨]
一、审题定调： 1.体裁: 计划书信；2.人称: 第一人称为主；3.时态: 常用将来时。
二、基本结构
开头:介绍写信人的具体情况(一句话)，并叙述写信目的(一句话)。
主体:据介绍计划内容。
结尾：征求意见，期待回信
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union from Chenguang High School.You will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities are as follows
On your arrival, we will show you around our school.Then a discussion will be held which may cover such topics as school life,cultural differences and so on,aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school’s dining hall. In the afternoon, our guests together with some student representatives are going to visit the DaHuoQuan Park and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school.
What do you think of the plan I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
U4 叙事类记叙文
叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果)交代清楚。
[基本框架]
1．开头——点明文章主题。
2．主体——详细介绍经历。
3．结尾——简要归纳总结。
假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
年夜饭　　　看春晚　　 放鞭炮 吃饺子　　　大拜年
注意：1.词数80左右； 2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala；除夕夜 the Lunar New Year Eve
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival was really full of fun.
[常用词块]
1．wear special clothes 穿专门的衣服
2．eat special food 吃特殊的食物
3．gifts of toys for the children送给孩子们的玩具礼物
4．a family holiday合家度假
5．take part in a traditional ceremony 参加传统的仪式
6．dance and listen to music 听着音乐跳舞
7．enjoy yourself with friends or family 和朋友、家人一起玩得很开心
8．have a wonderful time过得愉快
9．a time of family reunion家庭团聚的日子
[常用词块]
10．in honour of the great poet向这位伟大的诗人表示敬意
11．go on holiday together一起去度假
12．cook delicious food做美食
13．the custom dating back thousands of years追溯到几千年前的习俗
14．look forward to the New Year盼着过新年
15．on special occasions在特殊场合
16．set off fireworks燃放烟火
17．our traditional foods我们的传统食品
精彩开头
1．The MidAutumn Festival，which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.
中秋节在农历八月的第十五天举行，是一个有着大约2 000年历史的节日。
2．As Teachers' Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
3．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
5．I was pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival. 很高兴，我的一个中国笔友邀请我和她一起度过了上一个春节。
主体
1．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get together and have big meals.Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.除夕夜，首先，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。其次，他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。
2．The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together，so we visited some of her families and relatives together. 在中国，春节是家庭团聚的特殊日子，所以我们一起拜访了她的一些家人和亲戚。
3．We'll also spend some time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望能让他们开心。
4．Besides，we tried some traditional foods，watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities，such as a temple fair.此外, 我们尝试了一些传统食品,看了舞龙舞狮，并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动，如庙会。
5.After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. 饭后他们看电视,直到钟敲响12点
余味结尾
1．In my point of view，it's indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture. 在我看来，探索外国文化确实值得。
2．This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest. 这是一个放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常利用这个机会与家人团聚或休息。
3．Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party.
虽然那是三年前的事了，但我从未忘记那个晚会。
4．This will be an unforgettable experience.这将是一段难忘的经历。
5．Thus it can be seen that with the improvement of living standard，people begin to pursue a high quality of life.由此可见，随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高质量的生活。
范文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival was really full of fun.
First，on the Lunar New Year Eve，we all gathered around having a big dinner.Then followed the Spring Festival Gala.As was reported，the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit.Many stars turned up on the stage，bringing us so much pleasure.The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.Then we ate dumplings.At dawn,we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
We do hope we will have a good luck in the following new year.
选择性必修一
Unit 1 : Food matters
话题预测：1.投稿2.饮食
约稿信属于书信的一种，是向某作者发出为某杂志、报刊等撰写稿件的请求信件。一般包括四个部分：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度和交稿日期。约稿信也有点类似求助信，全文应贯穿礼貌用语以达到约到稿件的目的。
[基本框架]
写作目的：约稿；
栏目介绍+稿件的具体要求；
（3）结束语：表达期盼。
写作模板
Dear Editor,
I’d like to submit an article entitled .... which I’m sure will catch your attention.
Nowadays, when it comes to .... , .... appeared in our view. More and more people are becoming increasingly interested in .... The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing, .... . For another, ....
In my view, it’s of great significance that we ....
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【应用文素材话题词块】
1．high/rich in fiber　高纤维
2．low in fat 低脂肪
3．be lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养
4．be particular about food 挑食；对食物很讲究
5．be closely related to health 与健康息息相关
6．do harm/damage to physical health 有害身体健康
7．food poisoning 食物中毒
8．keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康饮食
9．go on a diet/be on a diet 节食
10．lose weight/take off weight 减肥
11．cut down body fat 削减脂肪
12．put on/gain weight 增加体重
13．aim at keeping slim 旨在保持身材苗条
14．skip breakfast 不吃早餐
15．eat excessively 过量地吃
16．take an order 点菜
17．take in/absorb nutrition 吸收营养
18．a variety of fast food 各种各样的快餐
19．attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
20．pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的饮食
21．develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
22．guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全
23．regard less of others’ health 不顾他人的健康
24．have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
25．be favored by 受到……的青睐
【读后续写话题佳句】
1．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable.
早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，而晚餐则是最愉快的一餐。
2．It’s high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a healthy life.
现在是我们远离垃圾食品、过上健康生活的时候了。
3．Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falling ill.
讲究饮食，我们才能预防自己患病。
4．The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion.
食物不安全事件引发了公众的关注和激烈的讨论。
5．The local government needs to strengthen the management and raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.
当地政府需要加强管理并提高市民的食品安全意识。
6．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
【必备短语】
1. carry articles written by…about….登载着由……写关于……的文章
2. anything relevant/concerned 任何相关内容
3. the … section in our newspaper 我们报纸的……栏目
4. extend the deadline 延长最后期限
5. interesting and informative（内容）既有趣又充实
6. write an article with the theme of写一篇主题是……的文章
7. intend to publish articles with the theme of打算刊登主题是……的文章
8. especially welcome articles from… about…特别欢迎来自……有关……的文章
9.hand in one’s articles 交稿
some relevant details about the articles we need 我们所需要文章的一些相关细节
【句式积累】
1. I’d like to invite you to write an article for the English newspaper. 我想请你为英文报写一篇文章。
2. I wonder if you could write something about Chinese poems. 我想知道你是否可以写一些关于中国诗歌的文章。
3. Your article is supposed to be written within 300 words. / 300 words would be fine. 你的文章的字数应控制在300字以内。/300字就够了。
4.It would be better if we have your article before June 1. 我们在6月1日之前能收到你的文章会更好。
We will extend the deadline if you consider the time is not enough. 如果你认为时间不够，我们将延长最后期限。
【谚语积累】
An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一苹果，医生远离我！
A hungry man is an angry man! 饿汉易怒！
It’s no use crying over spilt milk! 覆水难收。
One man’s meat is another man’s poison! 萝卜青菜，各有所爱！
（2022学年第二学期高二年级9+1高中联盟期中考试）假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食介绍；2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【佳作欣赏】
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food
Many traditional Chinese foods are closely related to culture. As for my favorite traditional food, the moon cake for the Mid-Autumn Festival is my top priority.
For one thing, round-shaped moon cakes symbolize reunion. Eating moon cakes on the big day is not only a feast for people’s appetite, but also to show their missing and good wishes for their family and friends. For another, people will give moon cakes to their relatives, friends and parents to express their gratitude. Even more impressive is that the fillings reveal cultural features. The filling of red bean, for example, is the symbol of sweetness and happiness.
As the traditional food of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon cake is a mix of delicacy and culture. With the development of the moon cake, it has become an important part of Mid-Autumn Festival culture.
假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。
1．吃西餐多导致肥胖；
2．大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法；
3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Editor，
Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food Different people have different opinions.
In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．（2023·浙江·统考模拟预测）假如你是李华，某英文网站发布了以“A Symbol of China”为题的征稿启事，请你撰稿介绍你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称；2.象征物特色；3.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
A Symbol of China
Among the many symbols representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest miracles created by the ancient Chinese as the witness of China’s long history. Originally built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world’s largest military structure. And its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance, making it a symbol of the unity and strength of the Chinese people.
The Great Wall is now the biggest tourist attraction in China. As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. So come and experience it at first hand.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文稿，介绍自己眼中的中国象征，包括象征物名称、象征物特色和推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：many→numerous
奇迹：miracle→wonder
旅游景点：tourist attraction→scenic spot
亲自：at first hand→by oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Among the many symbols representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.
拓展句：Among the many symbols that represent China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is top on my recommendation list.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Originally built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world’s largest military structure.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】As the old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．（2023·四川遂宁·统考三模）21st Century Teens英文报正在就“越来越多的外国人爱上中国传统文化”这一现象举办征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容要点如下：
1.分析原因；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Nowadays, more and more foreigners are becoming increasingly interested in Chinese traditional culture. The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows.
For one thing, China has a long history and evolves colorful, mysterious and unique cultures in its development, which makes it more attractive. For another, our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace and more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here. During their stay, they are also exposed to and fascinated by our diverse traditional cultures.
In my view, it’s our country’s being stronger that has made the cultural aspect of our country more appealing and charming. And I think every one of us should take responsibility to spread our excellent traditional culture to the world. Only in this way can our country go further and be more stable on the way to realizing the Chinese Dream .
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。21st Century Teens英文报正在就“越来越多的外国人爱上中国传统文化”这一现象举办征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my view→in my opinion
实现：realize→make…come true
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
特别：unique→special
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For another, our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace and more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here.
拓展句：For another, more and more foreign people are coming to travel, work and even live here because our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, China has a long history and evolves colorful, mysterious and unique cultures in its development, which makes it more attractive. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can our country go further and be more stable on the way to realizing the Chinese Dream . (运用了部分倒装)
3．（2023·湖北孝感·高三校联考阶段练习）假定你是校英文报“Culture”栏目的编辑李华，请你给交换生George写封邮件邀请他给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 写作要求和交稿时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear George,
I’m Li Hua, editor of English newspaper Culture of our school. Knowing you are familiar with the culture in your country, I’m writing to invite you to contribute an essay to share something with us.
In our column, we publish different cultures from different countries once a week, covering a large variety of topics, including history, culture, travel and school life. From these articles, we students can enjoy the beautiful customs and traditions all over the world.
Hope you can finish it as soon as possible and submit it before Sep. 25th. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生George写封邮件邀请他给校英文报“Culture”栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投稿：contribute to→submit sth. for publication
熟悉：be familiar with→know...well
各种各样的：a large variety of→various
话题：topic→theme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, editor of English newspaper Culture of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is editor of English newspaper Culture of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are familiar with the culture in your country, I’m writing to invite you to contribute an essay to share it with us.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hope you can finish it as soon as possible and submit it before Sep. 25th.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
（2023年全国甲卷）学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物事迹；
2. 意义；
3. 启示。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【满分作文】
Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician, is widely known for his patriotism and loyalty to his country. Born in the state of Chu during the Warring States period, he served as a high-ranking official in the court of King Huai.
Qu Yuan was deeply concerned about the political situation of his country and tried to persuade the king to adopt a more just and fair policy. However, his advice was often ignored, and he was eventually exiled from the court. During his exile, he wrote many famous poems, including "Li Sao" and "Tian Wen," which expressed his love for his country and his people.
Qu Yuan's legacy is significant in Chinese history. He is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese literature and is revered as a symbol of patriotism and loyalty. His poems have been passed down through generations and are still widely read and studied today.
Qu Yuan's life and work serve as an inspiration to people all over the world. His unwavering dedication to his country and his people is a reminder that we should always strive to do what is right, even in the face of adversity. His poetry is a testament to the power of words and the importance of expressing oneself through art.
In conclusion, Qu Yuan’s life and work are a shining example of the best of Chinese culture. His patriotism, loyalty, and dedication to his country and his people are qualities that we should all strive to emulate. His poetry is a testament to the power of words and the importance of expressing oneself through art.
Unit 2 : The universal language
话题预测：1.邀请信2.语言学习
邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀请信件。写邀请信要简洁明了，通常要写清楚以下几个方面：1.邀请对方参加的活动内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方参加的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。
[基本框架]
1）发出邀请；
2）参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点
3）期待对方接受邀请。
【万能写作模板】
写作模板
Dear Jim,
I am writing to invite you to attend ... ,which will be held in...on... Will you give me the pleasure of your company
As is scheduled, the ... is to be held from ... to ... in ... , lasting approximately ... hours. During the ... , there will be a wide range of activities you are interested in. First, ... then followed by .... Not only ..., but also ... By the way, you may take No. 322 bus in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the ....
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua　
【应用文素材话题词块】
1．the attitude to learning　学习态度
2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法
3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
5．oral/spoken English 英语口语
6．English corner 英语角
7．equip...with ... 使……具备……
8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣
9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯
10．make full use of 充分利用
11．give up 放弃
12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典
14．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己的思想
15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议
16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步
17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心
18．have a good command of ... 精通……
19．makes sense of 弄懂，理解
20．concentrate on 集中注意力于
21．learn by heart 用心记
22．benefit from ... 从……获益
23．pick up 偶然学会
24．step by step 逐步地
【读后续写话题佳句】
1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。因此，掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。
2．Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
4．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5．First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.
首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。
6．There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
【必备短语】
1、have a taste for 对...有兴趣
2、have a fancy for 热衷于...
3、In light of 鉴于
4、burning enthusiasm about 对...似火的热情
5、be brimful of excitement to do... 充满激动去做某事
6、participate in 参加
7、get involved in 参加
8、refer to some reference 参考一些资料
9、refer to 查阅... 参考...
10、fall on 落于（一般用来描述活动的日期）
11、weather permitting 天气允许的话
12、time permitting 时间允许的话
13、appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
14、as scheduled 按照预定时间 / 按照安排
15、strength your sense of responsibility 提高责任感
16、develop interpersonal relationship 培养好人际关系
17、demonstrate your abilities 展示你的才能
18、be cordially invited to 诚挚地被邀请
19、drop me a line 写信给我
20、enrich your campus life 丰富校园生活
21、scale up / widen your circle of friends 扩大你的朋友圈
22、scale up your aspect of knowledge 扩大你的知识面
23、broaden your horizons 拓展视野
24、on behalf of 代表
【句式积累】
★精彩开头
①Having known that you have a taste for .........(这里写他对什么感兴趣，看题目具体要求)recently. Hence, I'm more than delighted to invite you to get involved in...(活动名称)
我知道你最近对……很感兴趣。因此，我非常高兴邀请您参与...活动。
②To broaden students' horizons and enrich extracurricular activities, our school is organizing a school-wide volunteer activities. Given that you take interest in volunteering, I'm pleased to invite you participate in it.
为了开阔学生的视野，丰富课外活动，我们学校正在全校范围内组织志愿者活动。鉴于你对志愿服务感兴趣，我很高兴邀请你参加。
③I'm more than glad to inform you that our school is scheduled to hold an English speech contest. You are cordially invited to participate in this significant activ

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