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人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section AGrammar Focus-4c
语法精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇：a couple of, German, theme, ride, province
掌握句型：Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.
But have you ever been to Disneyland
2. 通过阅读翻译Grammar focus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever, never的用法，能给区别me, too和me neither 的用法。
3.通过观察比较,归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的区别；归纳have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法区别。
Learning aims
New words
a couple of
German
theme
ride
province
Donald Duck
Disneyland
Disney Cruise
两个,一对:几
adj.德国的,德语的:德国人的n德语,德国人
n.主题
n.供乘骑的游乐设施:短途旅行
n.省份
唐老鸭
迪士尼乐园
迪士尼游轮
--Have you ever been to _______________.
a space museum
--Yes, I have.
--Have you ever been to _________________.
--No, I haven’t.
- Me neither.
an amusement park
Have you ever been to a history museum
-- ____________________________________
-- _____, I have.
Yes
- Me, too.
=So have I.
Revision
- Me, too.
Revision
-- _________ ever been to _______________
Have you
an art museum
-- No, I _________.
haven’t
- Me neither.
=Neither have I.
-- ________________________________
Have you ever been to a water park
-- Yes, _________.
I have
- So have I.
=Me, too.
Practice
A: Have you ever been to…
B: Yes, I have. \No, I haven’t. \ No, never. How about you
A: Me, too.\ So have I. \Me neither. \ Neither have I.
film museum
space museum
the Great Wall
Hainan
zoo
Shanghai
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\ 不，
我曾没去过科学博物馆。
你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年
去过那里\ 不，我没去过。
我已经去过美术馆许多次了。
我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
我曾没去过水上乐园。
我也没去过。
语法探究1-发现语法
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
肯定式 否定式
I\You\We\They have been to a water park. He\She has been to a water park. I\ You\We\They have not been
to a water park.
He\She has not been to a water park.
思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的肯定句和否定句结构
肯定句结构：主语+助动词_________+动词的____________
否定句结构：主语+助动词_________+_____+动词的__________
have\has
过去分词
have\has
not
过去分词
疑问式 简略回答
Have you ever been to a science museum Has he\she ever been to a space museum Yes, you\I have.
No, you\I haven’t.
Yes, he\she has.
No, he\she hasn’t.
思考：观察句子并总结现在完成时的疑问句结构以及肯定\否定回答
疑问句结构：_________+主语+动词的____________+其他？
简略肯定回答：Yes, 主语+________.
简略否定回答： No, 主语+________________.
Have\Has
过去分词
have\has
haven’t\hasn’t
语法探究2-用法
现在完成时之ever, never
现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时常与时间副词 already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。下面我们一起重点看看ever和ever两个词的用法:
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall _____________________
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall.____________________
ever译为_______常用于现在完成时的______________, 放在主语的______, 过去分词的______。
例:你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗
Have you ______ ________the Palace Museum
你曾经去过长城吗？
不，我从未去过长城。
曾经
一般疑问句
后面
前面
ever visited
语法探究2-用法
现在完成时之ever, never
never译为__________表示______, 多放在助动词与过去分词______。
例:I____ _____ _______to Hong Kong.
我从来没去过香港。
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall
你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall.
不,我从未去过长城。
从来没有
否定
之间
have ever been
语法探究3
neither和so表示“我也一样”用法
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
(1)Me, too翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说
__________.
(2) Me neither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……” neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.
So have I
Neither have I
语法探究4
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
探究：have been to, have gong to和has been in 用法区别。
have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，several times等。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall． 我从未去过长城。
have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
has been to
has gone to
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
注意：若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to。
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他的叔叔在伦敦已经待了两个星期了。
His uncle has been in London for two weeks.
1. —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______________ the school library.
2. —Are you looking forward to going to Paris
—No. I ______________ the city twice.
3. —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum
—No. I __________ there many times.
has gone to
have been to
have been
【语境应用】用have/has been (to) 或 have/has gone (to)填空。
语法探究5
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
I saw this film yesterday ________________________.
I have seen this film already. ___________________________
一般过去时表示______发生的动作或状态。现在完成时表示运去发生的动作对现在的________________。
昨天我看了这部电影。
这部电影我已经看过了。
过去
影响或结果
①一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状語连用。
②一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
③一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, last week, ago, in l980, in October, just now…现在完成时的时间状语有:for, since, ever, never, just, already.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
to come
been
seen
went
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
上海迪士尼乐园( Shanghai Disney Resort),是中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园( theme park),位于上海市浦东新区川沙新镇,于2016年6月16日正式开园。它是中国大陆第一个、亚洲第三个,世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。乐园拥有七大主题园区:米奇大街、奇想花园、探险岛、宝藏湾、明日世界、梦幻世界、玩具总动园;两座主题酒店:上海迪士尼乐园酒店、玩具总动员酒店;一座地铁站:迪士尼站;并有许多全球首发游乐项目。
Have you ever been to the Disneyland 你去过迪士尼乐园吗？
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
have seen
been
is
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
are
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4b
翻译为“具有”，介词，有特别主题的游乐园
ride, n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
Walk around 走来走去，来回走动
see sb doing sth.看见正在来回走动的迪士尼人物
hear(heard) of 听说
ride, n. 短途旅程， 此处表示乘船旅行
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Language points
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
Point
1. Well, I've already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Point
2. There are some special German paintings there right now. (教材P68 4a)
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
区分：
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。
Dear Mary,
Today I’m alone at home. My parents and my brother Dale (1) _________ (go) to West Farm to see animals. I (2) __________ (be) there many times so this time I didn’t go with them. It’s about half past eight. I guess they (3) _____________ (arrive) at the farm. And I bet (敢说) Dale (4) ___________ (begin) to take photos of animals already.
have gone
have been
have arrived
has begun
Now I feel a little bit lonely. I (5) _____________ (not finish) my homework yet but I don’t want to do it. Just now Linda (6) ___________ (call) me. She invited me to go to the park. Last Sunday I (7) ___________ (play) with Ted in the park. So this Sunday I (8) ___________________ (not go) there. But Linda is my good friend. I don’t want her to be unhappy. Tell me what I should do. Stay at home or go to the park with Linda
Yours,
Millie
haven’t finished
called
won’t go / am not going
played
Homework
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。
2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方
3.预习 Section B单词及句型
谢谢
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