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2024 年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.
A ．needn't to finish B ．don't need to finish
C ．need finish D ．don't need finish
2、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.
A ．put up B ．open up C ．take up D ．look up
3、A new road __________ near my school next year.
A ．builds B ．will build
C ．is built D ．will be built
4、Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read
A ．what B ．which C ．who D ．whom
5、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.
A ．Two fifth; is B ．Two fifth; are C ．Two fifths; is D ．Two fifths; are
6、The ______ /pra s/ of the tomatoes is quite high.
A ．rice B ．price C ．race D ．peace
7、—I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A ．You did B ．I hope so. C ．Have a good time. D ．That’s all right.
8、---Who is the man under tree
--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.
A ．the, the B ．an, / C ．a, / D ．a, the
9、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.
A ．smells
B ．tastes
C ．looks
D ．sounds
10、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A ．leave B ．left C ．are leaving D ．will leave
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First，people won't 1 on the earth. Our 2 will be under the sea. Special machines will provide air and
light，but the 3 won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow 4 there won't be any soil. For this
reason，people won't be able to 5 vegetables. Most of food will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in
the sea，people will also eat 6 .
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and
robots will help them. 7 will have to do housework. So ，people will have 8 free time and they will be able
to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
9 ，I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word，I think that life in the future won't be the same 10 it is today. I believe the future world will be an
interesting place to live in.
1 ．A ．live B ．work C ．study D ．play
2 ．A ．school B ．cities C ．rooms D ．families
3 ．A ．environment B ．development C ．land D ．sea
4 ．A ．instead B ．because C ．if D ．although
5 ．A ．buy B ．sell C ．grow D ．take
6 ．A ．fish B ．rice C ．beef D ．plants
7 ．A ．None B ．Neither C ．No one D ．All
8 ．A ．more B ．fewer C ．less D ．large
9 ．A ．Then B ．So C ．Finally D ．Especially
10 ．A ．like B ．as C ．than D ．for
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.
Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2 ．(patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 ． (tool) to get different kinds
of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school5 ．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8 ．(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used9 ．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.
The robots can teach well,10 ．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Some people think that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool.
In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officials—and to students,
too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents' money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, "Kids whose families don't have a lot of money wouldn't be teased for their unfashionable clothes." Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. "I think it's a great idea.
Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good," argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a
twelfth-grader named Aziza, "If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes." Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. "Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school," explains
ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, "School uniforms don't allow personal choice." She feels that uniforms don't allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. "Students like to wear comfortable clothes," she says.
In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyone—especially the students.
1 ．Who agrees to wear school uniforms
A ．Heba. B ．Sherine. C ．Susan. D ．Reema.
2 ．Read the sentence: "School uniforms can't be worn for long and have to be changed often." We can most probably put this sentence in _.
A ．Paragraph 1. B ．Paragraph 2. C ．Paragraph 3. D ．Paragraph 4.
3 ．The word "teased" in Paragraph 2 means " ."
A ．admired B ．refused C ．laughed at D ．looked at
4 ．Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article
A ．Some students are against wearing school uniforms.
B ．The school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.
C ．Many students think that school uniforms would save parents' money
D ．There are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. B
14、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the
better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely
understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are
perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his
volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
1 ．Volunteering can help_________.
A ．make a decision B ．see the world clearly
C ．thank other people D ．make person’s life better
2 ．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A ．They don’t have enough time. B ．They are prevented by their families.
C ．They fear that their abilities are shared. D ．They don’t expect to become volunteers.
3 ．Which of the following can help people take the first step
A ．Start out quickly. B ．Organize a training meeting.
C ．Invite a friend to be with them. D ．Join in a group with different values.
4 ．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.
A ．polite B ．humorous C ．young D ．experienced
1 ．Which is true about the basketball club
A ．People can join the club without paying.
B ．Bob Miller is the person who started the club.
C ．People in the club play the sport in the early morning.
D ．The club is looking for people to play in a national game.
2 ．Who CANNOT join the club
A ．Steven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.
B ．Josh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.
C ．Maggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer.
D ．Barbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.
D
16、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry
reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony.
Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.
(
C
) (
5
．
What
is the main idea of the passage
A
．
To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B
．
To e
n
courage
people
to
start
their
volunteering
.
C
．
How
to
make
great
achievements in volunteering.
D
．
How
to
keep
on
volunteering
whatever
happened
.
) (
15、
)
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby café.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
1 ．Ken found his long lost friend from the.
A ．radio B ．TV C ．magazine D ．newspaper
2 ．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore
A ．Worried. B ．Amazed.
C ．Frightened. D ．Relaxed.
3 ．What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3
A ．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.
B ．Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C ．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.
D ．Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
4 ．What can be the best title for the passage
A ．Childhood friends
C ．Changes of friends
B ．Childhood memories
D ．Ways to get friends back
E
17、Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion (暴乱) . I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.
I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He
seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with
me.
Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes " That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.
The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.
"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing e with me and I will buy you a uniform." Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.
The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.
He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!" As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.
I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.
I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing.
1 ．What did the girl need
A ．a pair of new shoes B ．a uniform for her brother
C ．a uniform for herself D ．a pair of second-hand shoes
2 ．Who did the girl clean the shoes for
A ．her brother B ．the writer
C ．the old man D ．herself
3 ．From the passage, we know that the old man was.
A ．rich B ．dishonest
C ．selfish D ．poor
4 ．What would be the best title for the passage
A ．A kind shoe seller B ．A pair of old shoes
C ．A clever little girl D ．A girl’s new uniform
5 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others
B ．When we have problems, we must ask others for help
C ．We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others
D ．When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.
F
18、 I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve
cells (神经细胞)，so you need to consider before you blame (责怪) me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.
The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m
going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.
In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.
Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation (辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.
Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories.
In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.
1 ．What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet
A ．It will make people remember things for a long time.
B ．It helps people to remember things more easily.
C ．It may affect one’s regular way of thinking.
D ．It may make us lose the ability to learn.
2 ．Compared with men, women______according to the passage.
A ．are easy to get angry B ．can’t think carefully about something
C ．are much smarter D ．usually have language difficulties
3 ．Why can’t I keep all the information
A ．Because there is too much information.
B ．Because information travels too fast.
C ．Because I can hardly work.
D ．Because I am lazy.
4 ．What can you do to make “me” work better
A ．Get a shorter sleep every night.
B ．Blame “me” for not being fast enough.
C ．Use “me” more instead of the Internet.
D ．Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.
5 ．What can we know from the passage
A ．Men can pay close attention to a thing.
B ．At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.
C ．It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.
D ．Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”. Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达 1
学农是中学生的社会实践课程之一。假如你是李华，你校将在北京农学院 (Beijing University of Agriculture)开展学农 (farming experience)课程，请通知你校的美国交换生 Peter 参加，一起感受劳动的快乐。请你用英语写一封邮件，告 诉 Peter 你们学农的时间、地点和活动内容，以及他需要做哪些准备。
提示词语： next week, cook, plant, camera, clothes
提示问题： ● When and where are you going to take a farming experience course
●What are you going to do there
●What do you advise Peter to prepare
Dear Peter,
How is it going
I’m writing to tell you something about the farming experience course.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．C
6 ．A
7 ．C
8 ．A
9 ．C
10 ．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．a
2 ．patiently
3 ．more active
4 ．tools
5 ．has introduced
6 ．It
7 ．with
8 ．added
9 ．to help
10 ．but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．D
14、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．B
15、1 ．A
2 ．C
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．A
17、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．C
18、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I am writing to tell you something about the farming experience course. We are going to Beijing University of Agriculture next week to take a farming experience course. We are leaving this Sunday and coming back next Friday.
During next week, we will learn to cook a couple of Chinese dishes and it will be fun to cook together. You can learn and cook some Chinese dishes for your family when you go back to America. Then some teachers from the university will teach us how to plant flowers. Also, there will be lessons about how to make Chinese tea. How interesting!
It will be a little cold next week, so you’d better take some warm clothes. And don’t forget to take your camera so
that you can share your memories with your friends.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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