资源简介

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型 ：A
济宁市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题2024.5
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1.W：I’m really tired because of my work these days.
M：Why don’t you get to the Confucius Museum this weekend.It is interesting and fun.
W:Sounds great. Thank you!
2.M:How will you travel to the beach next month
W: I might fly to the beach.
3.W:Tony, I heard you often work as a volunteer.
M: I usually go to the old people's home and play chess with them.
4.M:Did you call your parents
W:Yes. It cost me one yuan.
M:Oh, it's very cheap.
W: Yes. I spent 40 fen on the first three minutes, and 10 fen on the next each minute.
5.M:You must have a rest, Xiao Ning. You really have been working too hard these days.
W:But how can I The exam is coming next Tuesday.
M : Oh , don't worry. Couldn't you rest just this afternoon
W:All right, if you really think so.
6.W.I find your friend's English hard to understand.
M: Of course. She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people
7.W:Turn down your TV a little, Peter. Your father is working at his desk
M:OK, Mum. I will turn it off.
8.W.Hi, e over here quickly, You see, it is raining. Let's stay here for some time until the rain is over.
M: Don't worry. I have an umbrella in my schoolbag. Let's share it and go to school together.
W: Thanks.
1-5ABACC 6-8ABB
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9~11三个小题
W: Where did you live when you were young, Ted
M: 1 lived in the countryside with my grandfather and grandmother.
W: Were you happy
M: Yes, of course! There were many interesting things I could do with my friends.
W: Really What were they
M: When it was hot, we could go swimming in the river, We could also catch fish there. When it was cold, we went skating.
W: Do you often go swimming in the river now
M: No, don't. There is a car factory near the village. The factory is pouring dirty water into the river. The water in the river is not clean and even the fishes are all dead.
W: Sounds terrible.
M: Yes. It makes me sad every time I see the dirty river
9-11CBA
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
W: Mr. White. I'm teaching the class about housework this week. Some of our students like helping at home.
M: That's good.
W: Yes. Alice makes the bed and sweeps the floor carefully.
M: She is a good girl.
W: But Peter is quite lazy. He doesn't help at home, because his grandparents do all the housework.
M: Oh! That's too bad. What about Jacky
W: Well. he likes feeding the dog best. He also helps lay the table and hangs up the washingM: Wow! He helps a lot.
12-15BCAC
请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
16-18CCD 19-22BCCA 23-26BCDC 27-30ADBA
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
Hello, everyone. I have a piece of good news for you. We are lucky enough to have Mr Chen make a speech. He is from ShanDong. Although he lost his legs during an accident, he still has a strong will. He succeeded in getting to the top of Mount Tai in 2015 with his hands. He has also encouraged many people to face difficulties bravely. He is a great hero, He is going to make a speech about moving forward to achieve dreams. All the students, teachers and some leaders in our school will attend the speech. It will be held at 8 o'clock this Friday on the playground. At the end of the speech, you will have chances to ask Mr Chen some questions.
1.hands 2.Encouraged 3.leaders 4.dreams 5.8
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
1.July 2.bored 3.waste 4.paint 5.Pollution 6.collect 7.efforts 8.valuable
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1.had 2.an 3.tourists 4.gives 5.and
6.is 7.fully 8.fell 9.medals 10.in
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
1.discussion 2.serve 3.though 4.customers 5.better 6.give out 7.improving
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
1. Because he was attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera.
2. By acting together with their students.
3.Traditional Chinese operas.
4.他认为，中国戏曲和法国戏剧的差异丰富了公众的视野和国家形象。
5.Chinese drama going abroad
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【精品范文】
Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I. Specifically, I have a dream of becoming a basketball player who can serve our country.
This dream was inspired by a movie I watched, where I saw how dedicated volleyball players worked hard to contribute to our country. Their perseverance moved me deeply, and I decided to pursue my own dream of becoming a basketball player.
To achieve my dream, I am determined to exercise every day and improve my basketball skills . Besides, I will study hard to gain more knowledge and become a better version of myself. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there
is a way.③ I believe I can realize my dream through my hard work!
【高分素材】
如何成为更好的自己（具体做法）
1. Only by having a healthy body, can I have a chance to make my dream come true. 只有有
一个健康的身体，我才能有机会让我的梦想成真。
2. School provides us with a chance to learn new knowledge and skills that will make us prepare for our future. Therefore, we should pay attention in class and do our homework on time. 学校为我们提供了学习新知识和新技能的机会，为我们的未来做准备。因此， 我们应该在课堂上集中注意力，按时做作业。
3. We should not only get along well with our classmates but also respect our teachers and classmates, and be polite to them. 我们不仅要与同学和睦相处，而且要尊重老师和同学， 对他们有礼貌。
4. Spending our time helping people can give us a sense of fulfillment and trusting ourselves
can help us overcome challenges and achieve our dreams. 花时间帮助别人可以给我们
一种成就感，信任自己可以帮助我们克服挑战，实现梦想。
5. It is important to read more books, because reading can help me open my eyes to the
world. 读更多的书是很重要的，因为阅读可以帮助我打开看世界的眼睛。
6. Maybe we will meet many difficulties during the process of achieving our dreams, but we
should never lose heart and always hold on. 也许在实现梦想的过程中我们会遇到很多
困难，但我们永远不要灰心，要坚持下去。
（北京）股份有限公司参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型 ：A
济宁市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题2024.5
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1.Which place they this weekend
A. B. C.
2.How might the woman travel to the beach next month
A. B. C.
3.What does Tony usually do in the old people's home
A. B. C.
4.How long did the woman call her parents
A.9 minutes. B.8 minutes. C.10 minutes.
5.What does the woman mean
A. She will go on working hard this afternoon.
B. She will have some rest this afternoon.
C. She will take an exam this afternoon.
6. Why is the man's friend's English hard to understand
A. She comes from India.
B. She didn't receive much education.
C. She hasn't learned English long enough.
7.What will the boy do
A. Turn on the TV. B.Turn down the TV C.Turn off the TV.
8.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9~11三个小题
9.Whom did led live with when he was young
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
10. What did Ted use to do with his friends
A. To climb trees. B. To go skating. C. To catch birds.
11. Why doesn't Ted swim in the river now
A. Because the water is dirty.
B. Because the river is dry.
C. Because he lives far away.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12~15四个小题
12. What housework does Alice do at home
A. Lays the table. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the window.
13. who does the housework at Peter's home
A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His grandparents.
14. Which housework does Jacky like best
A. Feeding the dogs. B. Making the bed. C. Hanging up the washing.
15. what does Mr. white think of Jacky
A. Lazy. B. Careful. C.Helpful.
注 意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
How salty does the sea have to be for an egg to float(漂浮) If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink（下沉） to the bottom. If you add enough salt, the egg will float to the surface! Why Because the density(密度) of egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But how much salt is needed to make an egg float
STEP ①Take out five eggs, and mark them with the number 1—5. ②Make a solution(溶液) mixing 1 cup of salt with 5 cups of water. ③Pour that solution into four glasses and mark Cup 1—4. Pour 100ml water into Cup 1; 90ml water into Cup 2; 80ml water into Cup 3; 70ml water into Cup 4;60ml fresh water into Cup 5. ④Now, starting with Cup 5 and working your way up to Cup 1, place the first egg in each solution to see if it will float. Repeat with the other four eggs. ⑤Record what you see after step 4. Then check the water and salt in each cup to know how much salt is needed for an egg to float.
16.Why does the egg float in the salty water
A. Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s.
B. Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s.
C. Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s.
D. Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s.
17.What can you see after you finish step 3
A. B.
C. D.
18. In which cup will the egg first sink to the bottom
A. Cup 2. B. Cup 3. C. Cup 4. D. Cup 5.
B
Wang Qian,79, is the creator of the world’s first life-size Terracotta Warrior replica(兵马俑复制品) in 1979. She is as passionate（充满热情的）as ever about historical sculpture(雕塑) today as she was over 40 years ago.
Wang was born into a family of artists. Influenced by her family, Wang was interested in traditional culture. She studied at an art school in Xi’an and worked as a researcher at the Xi’an Beilin Museum for more than 20 years. During this period, she
produced thousands of terracotta replicas. In 1979, she produced the world’s first life-size Terracotta Warrior replica, creating a sensation(轰动) at home and abroad. So far, Wang has developed a complete set of techniques for replicating terracotta sculptures and has copied more than 6,000 pieces.
Although Wang has been a master of arts and crafts, replicating terracotta pieces from ancient times is no easy task. “It is challenging. From preparing to shaping, coloring and aging, each step must be done with care,” she said. Many of the techniques(工艺) were lost. ▲ “Replicating musical and dancing figures not only shows its real forms, but also continues and passes down traditional culture,” she said.
She has led many students on visits to museums to watch pieces from different times. She said, “I want to write my 40 years of experience into a book to let people learn about the history of ancient Chinese music and dance. I hope these traditional techniques can be passed on
19.How old was Wang Qian when she created the first life-size Terracotta Warrior replica
A.Around 20 years old. B.34 years old.
C. 45 years old. D.79 years old.
20.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A. Wang Qian's passion for historical sculpture.
B. Wang Qian's family background.
C. Wang Qian's experiences and artistic achievements.
D. Wang Qian's production of thousands of terracotta replicas.
21.Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. It will be passed on.
B. It was an important part of culture.
C. It was a big loss for Chinese culture.
D. It played a key role in protecting culture.
22.What’s the best title of the passage
A. Wang Qian's Passion for Traditional Culture
B. Terracotta Artist's Efforts to Pass on Traditional Techniques
C. Wang Qian: The Creator of Terracotta Warriors
D. The Challenges of Replicating Ancient Terracotta Sculptures
C
An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world.
The flight started from Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip took about 20 minutes while traveling by car usually takes about two to three hours. It will be a better choice for passengers to travel between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangdong.
The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off from and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can work for 250 kilometers on a single charge. It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour.
The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company and was named Prosperity. The company is asking for a permit (许可证) for operation. If everything goes well, it is hoped that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026.
Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights（低空飞行）, which will be used in many areas such as low-air tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make a great contribution to the city’s development.
23. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The whole trip. B. The eVTOL aircraft.
C. The first test flight. D. Traveling by car.
24. What is the speed of the eVTOL aircraft per hour
A. 60 kilometers. B. 120 kilometers.
C. 200 kilometers. D. 250 kilometers.
25. Which are some possible uses for low-altitude flights in the future
① low-air tourism ②delivery ③fishing industry ④ farming
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
26. What’s the main theme of the passage
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Health.
D
Are you a “P” person or a “J” person You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels come from the popular MBTI test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “ P ” for Perceiving(知觉) or “J” for Judging(判断).
Many people around me have described me as a classic “ Judging” type(类型). I am good at making plans. For
example, I have measured the time it takes to walk from my office to the closest subway station and noted when the subways usually arrive, especially when it’s not rush hour. It often happens that I get to the platform just as the subway is arriving, which gives me a sense of satisfaction.
I admire people who are like me, but I’ve met a lot of “P” types too. Years ago, I climbed Mount Hua with some friends. As a “J” person, I planned carefully beforehand. I packed my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread and even five raincoats. To my surprise, on the day of the hike, two of my friends set out, empty-handed.
Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be challenging at times. But I have to say that those with a “P” on their MBTI test have their advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful. While I would often struggle(挣扎) when things don’t go as planned, these people usually stay calm, because they are good at finding solutions to problems. And a world where everyone is either a “J” or “P” person will be boring. The mix of different personalities certainly adds excitement to life.
27. What can we learn from the MBTI test
A. The last letter of the test result is either “J” or “P” .
B. The test produces four results.
C. The “P” person and “J” person are similar.
D. The test is only for fun.
28. Which word is close to the underlined word “resourceful”
A. Friendly. B. Careless.
C. Honest. D. Clever.
29. Which of the following sentence might the writer agree with
A. People should always make perfect plans.
B. People with a mix of different personalities make life more exciting.
C. People should always be calm in any situations.
D. People of different personality types are easy to work with.
30. What’s the writer trying to do in the text
A. To introduce the differences between “J” and “P” person.
B. To describe the advantages of “J” person.
C. To give information about MBTI test.
D. To explain the differences between his friends and himself.
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(录音读两遍)
A Speech by Mr Chen
Speaker 1.From Shandong. 2.Lost this legs during an accident. 3. Got to the top of Mount Tai in 2015 with his1. 4.2. people to face difficulties bravely
Topic A speech about moving forward to achieve 3.
Attenders All the students,teachers and some 4. in our school
Time and place At 5. o'clock this Friday on the playground
At the end of the speech, you can ask Mr Chen some questions.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.——When will the Paris Olympics be held？
——The Paris Olympics will begin on J 26, 2024.
2.I never feel b because I have a lot of hobbies.
3.What a w to order so much food for us two!
4.We bought a new house last week．My father wants to p　 　 it red.
5. （污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry．
6.I used to　 　（收集） stamps， but now I like drawing．
7.We are making more （努力）to make a difference and better future!
8.My mother often tells me the most (宝贵的）thing is time,rather than money.
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 1._______(have) long hair decorated with flowers there. The colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is 2._______ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”.
In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon called Xunpu Huami. Then 3._______(tour) could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At first, only about 20 people visited. But things changed in 2022. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a cultural center. It 4.______(give) visitors the chance to put on the traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women 5._______ they travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s special culture.
Huang said women dressed themselves up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness. He was happy that more people were starting to learn the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
B
This winter holiday, I went to Anji and enjoyed the skiing. Honestly, I didn’t want to try skiing because I was afraid of falling down. But my mom told me that skiing 6._______(be) full of fun.
After I was 7._______(full) dressed, I had my first try at skiing. When I stood up, I found I couldn’t walk even if I tried my best. I 8._______(fall) down over and over again. I told my mom I was going to give up skiing.
My mom then showed me a video about Gu Ailing, who once won two gold 9._______(medal) and one silver medal. Through the video, Gu’s story cheered me up. After a lot of practice, I succeeded 10._______ skiing down a 40-meter-highslope(斜坡). At that moment, I felt a sense of achievement.
Now, I can ski better than before. I believe that difficulties will be overcome and goals will be achieved through persistence.
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
customers argument serve put down discussion improving though give out better
Tianshui malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot(麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently become popular on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the country come there to taste the dish. It all started when a local girl posted a seven-second video on Feb 13 that received millions of views. Since then, there has been a heated 1 about “Tianshui’s spicy hot pot” online.
Earlier, Ga Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou wouldn’t open until 11 am. To 2 a number of customers, Ga and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to eat lunch. More than 1,000 customers come to her restaurant daily, 3 they may wait for about two hours. Except for eating delicious malatang, many young 4 also take photos. Ga has hired（雇佣） more workers to cut the waiting time and added more seats.
Tianshui has made 5 ways to serve tourists than before. Tourists arriving by train are greeted by welcome banners(横幅) and offered free bus rides. Free parking lots are provided for people. Some local workers 6 free tickets and gifts at the malatang restaurants. Feng Wenge, a government official, said that the popularity of Tianshui malatang has provided a good chancefor the city’s development. He added that every effort should be made to meet visitors’ needs by 7 service. He also said that the whole city should work together to provide better service for tourists.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成1～5题。
French theater director Patrick Sommier is working on passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. He thinks the operas are the collection of
all art forms.
When Sommier first arrived in China, he didn’t like Chinese operas. But he was quickly attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera. For the first time, Sommier was moved by the vigor(活力) of the actor hidden behind the make-up and costumes(服装), and the characters of strength from the Chinese classics.
He was also touched by the Chinese teachers who passed their professional
knowledge to their students by acting together with them. That is different from how
the French did in the theater world.
Since then, Sommier started studying many kinds of traditional Chinese operas and introducing them to French people. In 2004, Sommier was invited to work on a project with the Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA)(北京戏剧艺术职业学院) to perform Beijing Opera in France.Following Sommier’s suggestion, the BVCOA in 2005 staged new performances. And the performances were a great success.
Sommier hopes that people can truly understand the beauty of Beijing Opera. He thinks that the differences between Chinese operas and French theater enrich the public’s views and the image of a country. Sommier also hopes that the French and Chinese will show each other with more good shows.
1. Why did Sommier become interested in Chinese opera (no more than 10 words)
2. How did the Chinese teachers teach their students to learn Beijing opera？(no more than 6 words)
3.What does the underlined word “them” refer to (no more than 3words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
作为青少年的你们对自己的未来也许有不同的理想和抱负，但有一点是相同的，那就是成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展以“How To Become A Better Me ”为题的征稿活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向该校刊投稿。
提示：
①你未来想成为什么样的人；
②原因是什么；
③如何成为更好的自己。
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数不少于 80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How To Become A Better Me
Everyone wants to become better than before,
（北京）股份有限公司

展开更多......

收起↑