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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年下学期期期末模拟卷【安徽卷】
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，6大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共两大题，满分30分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． I had ____sore leg and the doctor advised me to get____X—ray on my leg.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．不填; the
2． —How many____ are there in your school
—Twenty.
A．woman teachers B．woman teacher
C．women teacher D．women teachers
3． This old camera doesn't belong____me. Mine is new.
A．in B．to C．at D．for
4． There are about five ____students in our school.
A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of
5． I often see a little girl ____ flowers at that corner.
A．sell B．sold C．to sell D．selling
6． The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A．alone ;lonely B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
7．I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
8．How long has his brother _____ the book
A．kept B．bought C．lent D．borrowed
9．—Have you bought _____ for Linda's birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A．something unusual B．anything unusual
C．unusual something D． unusual anything
10．I can't decide ______.
You mean the purple blouse or the blue one
A．what to buy B．which to choose
C．which should I take D．how I will make the choice
二、 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 11． in the countryside. 12． , I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 13． . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 14． play the violin. I was very interested 15． violin. I practiced playing the 16． in my spare time. Now I'm used to playing the violin. I am very 17． while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 18． feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, "Do you like practicing that much ""Yes, I love playing the violin. Itis my voice（歌声）in the 19． . I would love to become 20． , and I try to do it".
11．A． live B． jump C． fight D． cheer
12．A． At least B． In time C． At first D． On time
13．A． flying B． singing C． jumping D． planting
14．A． or B． but C． so D． and
15．A． in B． on C． at D． up
16．A． drum B． piano C． violin D． guitar
17．A． sad B． happy C． tired D． hungry
18．A． himself B． yourself C． herself D． myself
19．A． city B． world C． park D． village
20．A． good B． better C． best D． well
B
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14—year —old student from Hangzhou, 21． at 7: 00 a. m. to run at least 2kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 22．
Zhao was not 23． . Many schools asked students to 24． during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.
Because of this, Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 25． the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 26． classes' QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two 27． and do three sets of sit—ups each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, 28． it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to 29． running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to 30． others!"he said.
21．A． got up B． went to bed
C． getting up D． going to bed
22．A． jo B． entertainment
C． homework D． housework
23．A． shy B． alone C． interesting D． exciting
24．A． exercise B． read C． write D． speak
25．A． what B． where C． if D． which
26．A． hi B． your C． our D． their
27．A． second B． minute C． hour D． days
28．A． but B． or C． and D． so
29．A． hate B． hated C． hating D． hate
30．A． catch up with B． have a rest
C． go to school D． play basketball
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
三.、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin!
Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
Jenny: Yes, 　31． 　But I still love this town. Even though it's old, it's full of interesting places to see and things to do.
Martin: Wow, look at that building!I've never seen anything like it!
Jenny:　32． 　It's been around for hundreds of years. It's now the town library.
Martin: 　33． 　
Jenny: Oh, that's the new science museum. It's only been here since last August. There's a really big park behind the museum.
Martin: Nice. 　34． 　
Jenny: Sure. 　35． 　It's 11 am. now and I am very hungry.
A. What about the building next to it B. I've been away for the past few years. C. But let's have lunch first. D. Why not take a walk there E. That's one of the oldest buildings in this town. F. I like running in the morning. G. Let's go shopping there.
四、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
How do you go back to school There are many different traditions around the world for the first day of school. After a long summer, it's always hard to go back to school. That's why in many countries,there are special traditions for the first day of school. They cheer students up and make the day easier. Let's have a look.
US & UK
In these countries, students go back to school shopping to get new school things and clothes. This lets them make a fresh start. In high school,there is Spirit Week to get kids excited. Families can come and visit the school.There are also fun activities such as dancing and ball games.
Germany
On the first day of school,German kids get a colorful cone(万花筒).Usually their parents make it. What's in the cone There are classroom things like pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys.
36．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The students are looking forward to returning school.
B．It's easy for students to go back to school after a long summer.
C．The special traditions can make the first day of school easier.
D．The special traditions can make students busy.
37．Who usually makes the colorful cone
A．The students.
B．The workers.
C．The parents D The teachers
38．Where do people have Spirit Week
A．In America. B．In China. C．In Russia. D．In Germany.
B
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes to swim on lakes. When it is young,it is gray and not a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grown, it is as white as snow.
The swan builds its nest(巢)among high grass near the water. It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground. Here the swan lays its eggs. As soon as the young swans are born, their mother leaves them and returns to the water. They need no school and no teaching;they can swim well at once.
Have you ever see the swan's feet They are made for swimming. All birds that love the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼).Swans,ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet. They can all swim well,but chickens cannot swim at all,for they don't have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a long neck,so it can reach its food without diving(潜水)as ducks do. The swan feeds on the leaves of water plants.
39．When the swan is young, it is ____.
A．white B．black C．brown D．gray
40．The swan's nest is made of ____.
A．leaves B．grass C．dry sticks D．water plants
41．The swan uses its neck to____.
A．reach its food B．wash its webs
C．build its nest D．feed its baby
42．The passage is probably from the part of ____in magazine.
A．Science Study B．Sports News
C．History Events D．Animal World
C
Kate's dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
"I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn't have home or food before,"said Kate, a university student. "I got to know that there was something important I had to do."
At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. "It took us two years,"she said."We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts(努力) could help make a difference."
In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard(硬纸板)."The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,"Kate said."We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them."The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa.
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an importanttask for Kate's club. "This girl is changing some people's lives, and she is also changing the world,"said Kate's teacher.
43．What is the job of Kate's father
A．To sell food.
B．To show travelers around Africa.
C．To build the playground.
D．To help homeless people.
44．What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa
A．Many people lived in strong houses.
B．Some people couldn't get clean water.
C．Most people had enough food and clothes.
D．Some people's bedrooms are as big as hers.
45．How old was Kate when she started the club
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
46．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word"task"
A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.
47．What is the best title for this passage
A．People's Lives in Africa
B．Raising Money for the Poor
C．A Girl's Wish to Help the Poor
D．A Girl's School Life
D
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协).They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care,cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed(调查)more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer(更喜欢) using the stations'services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best. Proposal award(奖项) in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,"said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,"agreed their teacher Li Jie."They've developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence(自信) about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."
48．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
49．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
50．____, the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys. ②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news. ④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
51．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
52．What's the purpose(目的) of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
E
Once upon a time, there was a king. He ruled a very rich country. One day, he went on a trip to some faraway areas of his country. When he came back, he said that his feet were in great pain because he bad walked a long way and the roads were very rough (不平) and were full of stones.
He was angry and then came up with an idea. He asked his people to cover every road in the country with leather (皮革) . But that would need so much leather and cost lots of money.
One of his advisors was very clever. He came forward to tell the king, "My dear king, I have a simple way to solve the problem. You don't have to spend so much money. Why don't you just cut a piece of leather out to cover your feet "
The king was surprised. But he still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
There is a great lesson of life in this story. One problem many have different solutions (解决办法) . If you look at the problem from different points, you may find the best solution.
Where did the king go on a trip (不超过10个词)
54．How did the king solve the problem (不超过15个词)
55．What can we learn from the story (不超过15个词)
第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
五、根据中/英文提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56． Our teacher often e　 　（鼓励）us with the saying: No pain, no gain.
57． As a student, you shouldn't c　 　（复制）others' homework.
58． The lake is very 30 meters d　 　（深的）. You can't swim in it.
59． Shanghai is larger than any other c　 　（城市）inChina.
60．Some old people are resting a　 　(靠着)the wall, enjoying the warm sunshine.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61． 某英文报举办"家乡的变化"主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以"The changes in my hometown"为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去: 生活贫困, 房屋又小又旧。污染严重垃圾遍地。去别的地方很困难, 游客很少。
现在: 住房宽敞明亮, 许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。
将来: 请你展望家乡的未来。
参考短语:
生活贫困live a poor life, 严重的污染serious pollution, 宽敞明亮的住房big and bright houses
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我腿疼，医生建议我去给腿照个X光。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指， a用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。have a sore leg表示腿疼，固定结构；第二空泛指X光，且X-ray首字母X发元音音素/e/，则此处应填写an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，基础题，掌握a与an的基本用法，熟记常用的固定搭配即可作出选择。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校有多少名女教师？——20。由woman和man所构成的类似woman teacher或者man docter等复合词中， woman和man与后面的名词单复数保持一致。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词的用法。注意名词单复数形式的变化。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这台旧相机不属于我。我的是新的。in在……里面； to给，朝； at在； for为了。结合语句This old camera doesn't belong……me. Mine is new. 可知，belong to为固定搭配，意为"属于"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析选项的意思，再结合语境答题。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有五千名学生。thousand，数词，"千"，表示具体数字的时候，不使用复数形式，也不和介词of连用。故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常看到一个小女孩在那个角落卖花。sell卖。A 动词原形； B过去式； C 不定式； D 动名词。结合语句I often see a little girl…flowers at that corner. 可知，see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事，而see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感彩，可 做表语或定语。alone独自一人的，无感彩，根据句意故选A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我将要在车站接简，请查一下她将什么时间到达。A. count 数B. choose 选择C. check 检查D. catch捉住，根据句意应是查阅一下，故选C。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他的哥哥保存这本书多长时间了 How long提问一段时间，而BCD均为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除，故选A。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：为Linda的生日你买什么不寻常的东西了吗？没有，只是一些花。形容词修饰不定代词要置后，排除CD，因为是一般疑问句，故用anything，something用于肯定句中，故选B。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能决定买哪件。-你的意思是这个紫色的衬衣还是这个蓝色的？选项A 的意思是我不能决定买什么？选项C 句子的语序是特殊疑问句，而题干本身是一个宾语从句，语序应用陈述句语序。选项D语序正确，但这种说法不太常见。选项B的意思是“我不能决定买哪一个”，结合句意应选B.
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一个叫贝蒂的14岁女孩，对拉小提琴非常感兴趣，她希望成为一名音乐家，并且努力实现这个目标。
【点评】考查完形填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．句意：我住在乡下。A 住在；B 跳跃； C 战斗； D 欢呼。根据下一句I loved country music (我喜欢乡村音乐) ,可推断此处是指我住在乡下。故选A。
12．句意：最初我喜欢乡村音乐。A 至少； B 及时； C 起初； D 按时。根据1 loved country music (我喜欢乡村音乐) ,可知at first (最初)符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：他让我练习唱歌。A 飞行；B 唱歌； C 跳跃；D 种植。根据Mr Chen was my music teacher (陈先生是我的音乐老师),可知音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B。
14．句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A 或者； B 但； C 所以； D 和。根据He asked me to practice singing Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin (他让我练习唱歌。后来，他发现我擅长拉小提琴。)可知他既教我唱歌也教我拉小提琴。故选D。
15．句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。A 在里面； B 在上面； C 在某地或某时刻； D 向上。be interested in对。 感兴趣，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。A 鼓； B 钢琴； C 小提琴； D 吉他。根据Now I'm used to playing the violin (现在我习惯了拉小提琴) ,可知我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。故选C。
17．句意：在小提琴上演奏音乐时我非常快乐。A 悲伤的； B 快乐的； C 疲惫的； D 饥饿的。根据I was very interested in violin (我对小提琴非常感兴趣) ,可知拉小提琴的时候我很快乐。故选B。
18．句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉好一点。A 他自己；B 你自己；C 她自己； D 我自己。根据I always play it (我总是拉小提琴) ,可知是让"我自己感觉好一点"。故选D。
19．句意：这是我在音乐的世界发出的声音。A 城市； B 世界； C 公园； D 村庄。本文讲述的是我对小提琴的喜爱，所以拉小提琴是我在音乐的世界里发出的声音。故选B。
20．句意：我很想变得更好，我努力做到这一点。A 好的； B 更好的； C 最好的； D 好的，指身体好。根据语境可知我很想变得更好，我努力做到这一点，要用比较级。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21．句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。get up起床； go to bed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，排除CD；根据空后"at 7:00 a.m."可知是说早上起床，用got up符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。job工作； entertainment娱乐； homework家庭作业： housework家务。根据下文"Many schools asked students to during the winter holiday."可知这是学校布置的"家庭作业"。故选C。
23．句意：赵并非个例。shy害羞的； alone单独的； interesting有趣的； exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文"Manyschools asked students to during the winter holiday."可知学校让学生们都这么做，并非赵一个人这么做，用alone符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。exercise 锻炼； read 读； write写； speak说。根据下文"Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination."讲到部分原因是体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体，用exercise符合题意。故选A。
25．句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。what什么； where哪里； if如果； which哪一个。根据题干可知"天气不好"是"在室内锻炼"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26．句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。his 他的； your 你（们）的； our 我们的；their他们的。根据主语"students"可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选D。
27．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。seconds秒； minutes分； hours小时； days天。根据题干中"each day"可排除D项；运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说"每天必须跳绳两分钟",用minutes符合题意。故选B。
28．句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。but但是； or 否则； and 和； so因此。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用 but 符合题意。故选A。
29．句意： 14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。hate讨厌。hates动词的第三人称单数；hated动词过去式； hating动词的现在分词或动名词； hate动词原形。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故选D。
30．句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了！catch up with赶上； have a rest休息； go to school 去上学； play basketball 打篮球。根据上文"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."讲他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用catch up with符合题意。故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Martin和Jenny关于Jenny家乡的对话。
A. What about the building next to it 它旁边的那栋楼怎么样？
B. I've been away for the past few years. 过去几年我一直不在家。
C. But let's have lunch first. 但我们先吃午饭吧。
D. Why not take a walk there 为什么不去那里散步呢？
E. That's one of the oldest buildings in this town. 那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。
F. I like running in the morning. 我喜欢早上跑步。
G. Let's go shopping there. 我们去那里购物吧。
【点评】考查补全对话。根据上下文选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
31．根据下句But I still love this town (但是我仍然喜欢这个镇)可知，此处应该在说与家乡相关的话，B项"过去几年我一直不在"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据下句It's been around for hundreds of years.It's now the town library（它已经存在了数百年了。现在是镇上的图书馆)可知介绍的这座大楼历史悠久。故E项"那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据回答Oh,that's the new science museum (哦，那是新的科学博物馆)可知，在说另一个建筑物了。A项"它旁边那个建筑物呢"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据回答Sure （当然）可知，此处提出了一个请求。D项"为什么不去那里散步呢"符合语境。故选：D。
35．根据下句It's 11 am.now and I am very hungry (现在是上午11点，我很饿)可知，此处应提议去吃饭。C项"但是让我们先吃午饭吧",符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述暑假过后，学生重新回到学校会有点困难，因此不同国家在上学的第一天总会有一些特别的传统做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。
36．段落大意题。根据第一段How do you go back to school There are many different traditions around the world for the first day of school. After a long summer, it's always hard to go back to schooI. That's why in many countries, there are special traditions for the first day of school.They cheer students up and make the day easier. Let's have a look.(你怎么回学校 在世界各地，开学第一天有许多不同的传统。漫长的夏天过后，回到学校总是很难。这就是为什么在许多国家，开学第一天有特殊的传统。他们让学生们振奋起来，让一天过得更轻松。让我们看看。)可知我们可以从第一段中学到特殊的传统可以让上学的第一天变得更容易。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone(万花筒). Usually their parents make it.(在上学的第一天，德国孩子们得到了一个五颜六色的万花筒。通常是他们的父母做的。)可知父母通常做彩色的蛋筒。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据US & UK.中In these countries，students go back -to-school shopping to get new school things and clothes.This lets them make a fresh start.In high school，there is Spirit Week to get kids excited.（在这些国家，学生们回到学校购物去买新的学校用品和衣服。这让他们重新开始。在高中，有精神周让孩子们兴奋。）可知人们在美国举行精神周。故选A。
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．A
42．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
39．细节理解题。根据When it is young, it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据The swan has a long neck,so it can reach its food without diving as ducks do.可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。
【答案】43．D
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．C
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，注意通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求进行回答。
43．根据Kate的父亲帮助无家可归的人，可知他的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故答案为：D。
44．根据文中提到，凯特在非洲旅行时发现有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，因此选项B有些人无法获得干净的饮用水，故答案为：B。
45．根据文中提到The next year，Kate set up a club with her friends.意思是第二年，凯特和她的朋友们成立了一个俱乐部。而文中又提到In 2016，when Kate was 16，意思是2016年，凯特16岁。可知凯特在17岁时成立了俱乐部，故答案为：D。
46．根据文中提到Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate's club.意思是"为贫困地区的人们提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是凯特俱乐部的一项重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，与选项B的Job意思相近。故答案为：B。
47．根据文章主要讲述了一个女孩凯特希望帮助穷人的愿望，并介绍了她为实现这个愿望所做的努力，如筹集资金建设游乐场、成立帮助非洲穷人的俱乐部等。可知最佳标题应该是C选项"一个女孩的愿望帮助穷人"。故答案为：C。
【答案】48．A
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，要求考生通过阅读文章，理解文章的内容和结构，然后根据题目要求，联系上下文进行回答。
48．根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）。可知6名学生写了这个提案，故答案为：A。
49．根据about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations's ervices to moving into a nursing home.可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故答案为：B。
50．根据The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys， interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.可知这6名学生阅读了60多份问卷调查、采访了108人、访问了25个不同的机构，想出了这个解决方案，故答案为：C。
51．根据as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.可知学生越来越自信，故答案为：A。
52．主旨大意题。根据Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone？ Can they get help when they need it？和下文关于老人的提案可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故答案为：D。
【答案】53．Some faraway areas of his country.
54．He followed his advisor's advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
55．If you look at the problem from different points, you may find the best solution.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是关于一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖的故事。通过这个故事我们知道： 一个问题可能有不同的解决方案。如果你从不同的角度看这个问题，你可能会找到最好的解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章原文判断并写出正确答案。
53．根据第一段One day, he went on a trip to some faraway areas of his country.（有一天，他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。 ）可知， 国王去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。故答案为 Some faraway areas of his country.
54．根据第三段One of his advisors was very clever. He came forward to tell the king, "My dear king, I have a simple way to solve the problem. You don't have to spend so much money. Why don't you just cut a piece of leather out to cover your feet " （ 他的一个谋士非常聪明。他上前告诉国王："亲爱的国王，我有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。你不必花这么多钱。你为什么不干脆剪一块皮出来盖住你的脚呢？" ）和第四段 But he still followed the advice and had shoes made of leather for him. （ 但他还是听从了建议，为自己做了双皮鞋。 ）可知， 国王听从了谋士的建议，请人给他做了双皮鞋。故答案为 He followed his advisor's advice and had shoes made of leather for him.
55．根据最后一段One problem many have different solutions (解决办法) . If you look at the problem from different points, you may find the best solution. （ 一个问题可能有不同的解决方案。如果你从不同的角度看这个问题，你可能会找到最好的解决办法。 ）可知， 如果你从不同的角度看这个问题，你可能会找到最好的解决办法。 故答案为If you look at the problem from different points, you may find the best solution.
56．【答案】encourages
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常用一句谚语鼓励我们：不劳无获。鼓励，encourage，动词。结合语句 Our teacher often…us with the saying: No pain, no gain. 可知，此句要用一般现在时，主语our teacher，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为encourages。
【点评】考查动词encourage的含义及书写。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
57．【答案】copy
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个学生，你不应该抄袭别人的作业。复制，copy，动词。结合语句中的shouldn't可知，此空要用动词原形，故答案为copy。
【点评】考查动词copy的含义及书写。注意should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。
58．【答案】deep
【解析】【分析】句意：这个湖有30米深。你不能在里面游泳。深的，deep，形容词。结合语句The lake is very 30 meters …. You can't swim in it. 及首字母d的提示可知此空要用deep，修饰名称meters，故答案为deep。
【点评】考查形容词deep的含义及拼写。注意计量的表达方式。
59．【答案】city
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比中国任何一个城市都大。城市，city，可数名称。any other，任何一个，其后跟名称的单数形式，故答案为city。
【点评】考查名称city的书写。注意固定短语any other的基本用法。
60．【答案】against
【解析】【分析】句意：一些老人靠墙休息，享受着温暖的阳光。根据汉语和首字母提示，可知用，against倚，靠，介词，故填against。
【点评】考查介词的拼写。根据汉语和首字母提示，写出正确的词形。
61．【答案】One possible version:
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars.
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown.
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇命题作文，要求根据提示内容以"The changes in my hometown"为题来介绍自己家乡的变化。其中包括三个方面的内容，过去，现在及将来的展望。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们只要用正确的语言表述，用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。因为介绍家乡的变化，所以文中的时态主要用一般现在时态，过去时及将来时。人称要用第一人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定短语的正确运用是本文的亮点。比如in the past；take place；thousands of及in the future等。经典语句有：Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.及I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 也为本文起到画龙点睛的作用。
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