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霍邱县2023-2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! There’s something jumping on the tree!
M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees.
2. What is Jenny doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Jenny Is she cleaning the table
M: No, she is cleaning the window over there.
3. When will Justin arrive at the party tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Justin, we’ll have a party tonight. Would you like to come
M: Sure. I get off work at 6:30, and I will arrive half an hour later.
4. What books does Bob like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Science.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, I borrowed a book from our school library. It’s about history.
M: Hmmm. I don’t like history books. I like cartoons.
5. How does Leo like the school activities 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Painful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Leo, why are you always interested in the school activities
M: Well, in fact, I think they are helpful for me to grow up.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many people are there in the band
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight.
7. Why does Louis like the band’s music
A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
原文】W: What are you listening to, Louis The song sounds really good.
M: I’m listening to a band called The ONE. Have you heard of them
W: No, I haven’t. Where are they from
M: They’re from London. There are five people in the band. Two of them play the guitar.
W: I guess they’re playing pop music, right
M: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it makes me relaxed.
W: Well, I think rock is a little bit noisy! Soft music is fine for me.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man check in
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
9. What kind of room does the man need
A. One room with single bed.
B. Two rooms with single bed.
C. Two rooms with double bed.
10. How much should the man pay
A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan.
【答案】8. B9. B10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Spring Day Hotel. Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to book two rooms for three days.
W: When will you check in
M: Next Thursday.
W: OK. Which kind of room do you need, with single bed or double
M: Tw o rooms with single bed.
W: I got it.
M: How much should I pay
W: 150 yuan for each room one night, and 900 yuan in total.
M: OK. Thank you.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How many students can be held in Kim’s classroom
A. 10. B. 15. C. 18.
12. Why does teachers like to divide students into different groups
A. To let them discuss with each other.
B. To pick out the best students.
C. To make them help each other.
13. When does Kim visit famous places
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. What does Kim often do in the evening
A. Learn history and culture. B. Watch sports shows. C. Do the sports.
15. What is the text about
A. Study life in New York. B. Work life in New York. C. Travel experience in New York.
【答案】11. C12. A13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m Kim. Today I want to tell you my study life in New York. The classrooms are small and can only hold 18 students. We need to change our classroom according to different subjects. Teachers like to divide us into different groups. Because she wants us to discuss with each other. There are many clubs for us to join in. On Sundays we visit many famous places to learn something about the history and culture. I’m very lucky because the family I stay with lives in a quiet area of the city. They are kind to me. All of us like playing sports, and we often watch sports shows in the evening together. Life is like a journey. It is really a pleasure for me to learn here.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to be a better student
Plan your time Make a ____16____ of necessary things.
Manage your time.
Find a good place to study A comfortable and ____17____ place to study.
Study in a proper way After school, go over your notes ____18____.
Never give up Don’t lose heart when failing a(n) ____19____.
Just see it as a way to ____20____ what you’ve learned.
【答案】16. list
17. quiet18. quickly
19. test20. check
【解析】
【原文】Everyone wants to be a better student. Some ways below may help. First of all, plan your time as carefully as you can. Make a list of necessary things that you have to do. Next, manage your time, such as preparing your time for eating, sleeping and dressing yourself. Then choose time for study. Don’t forget to spend some time on hobbies. Secondly, find a good place to study. Look for a comfortable and quiet place to study. Thirdly, study in a proper way. When you get home from school, go over your notes quickly. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class. Last but not least, never give up. Don’t lose heart when you fail a test. Just see a test as a way to check what you’ve learned. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Work harder, and you’ll make great progress. Trust yourself.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A. decision B. praise C. reason D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用，但是表扬的效果更好。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；praise表扬；reason原因；choice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好，因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。
22. —Do you like your P. E. teacher
—Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. widely B. quickly C. patiently D. suddenly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗？——是的，他耐心地指导我们，直到我们每个动作都完美。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然。根据题干“until we are perfect in every move.”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美，说明他应是耐心地指导我们，故选C。
23. —Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library
—Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form.
A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？ ——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。
考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library ”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。
24. —Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent.
—Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time.
A. style B. chance C. gift D. note
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋，她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。
考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；note笔记。根据“and the work she paints looks excellent.”可知，设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。
25. —I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. whether B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
26. —It’s reported that the government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—Great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A. takes up B. gives away C. depends on D. puts up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——据报道，政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太好了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。take up占据；give away捐赠；depend on依靠；put up张贴。根据“Homework...too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。
27. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。
考查不定代词。nothing没什么；something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。
28. —Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——只有10张票吗？你是什么意思？应该有12张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词。can能；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets ”以及“There…be twelve.”并结合答句中的“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.”可知，设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。
29. —Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A. worst B. latest C. largest D. fewest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你们今天有打折吗？——当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据语境以及“we have the...smart phone s on sale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品，应是介绍产品好的方面，故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。
30. —Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
A. You bet B. Take care C. It’s a long story D. What a shame
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——妈妈，我得说再见了。火车马上就要开了。——好的，亲爱的。保重！记得一到那里就给我打电话。
考查情景交际用语。You bet当然，一定；Take care保重；It’s a long story说来话长；What a shame真遗憾。根据“Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.”可知，此处应是妈妈对孩子说保重，故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is ____31____. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought.
Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have ____32____ to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can ____33____ order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online.
There are many kinds of express delivery ____34____ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he ____35____ to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, ____36____ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was ____37____ perfectly.
Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of ____38____. One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ____39____. For her, express delivery also passes the ____40____ among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better.
31. A. similar B. different C. simple D. common
32. A. sent B. valued C. imagined D. bought
33. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only
34. A. prices B. spirits C. services D. speeds
35. A. hated B. remembered C. regretted D. forgot
36. A. if B. but C. so D. or
37. A. solved B. canceled C. answered D. replied
38. A. worry B. joy C. luck D. knowledge
39. A. encouraged B. shocked C. moved D. relaxed
40. A. friendship B. health C. success D. education
【答案】31. B32. C33. D34. C35. D36. C37. A38. B39. C40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国人眼中，中国的快递行业是什么样的。
【31题】
句意：但是对于一些外国人来说，体验是不同的。
similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据上文“Most of us are probably used to it.”可知中国人已经习惯了快递，此处用“But”连接，表示转折，因此指外国人的体验是不同的，应用“different”。故选B。
【32题】
句意：购物软件包括了你所能想象到在网上找到的所有东西。
sent发送；valued珍视；imagined想象；bought买。根据后文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online.”可知在中国可以在网上买到需要的所有东西，由此可知此处指可以想象的到的所有东西，因此用“imagined”。故选C。
【33题】
句意：她说，在泰国，人们只能从网上订快餐和盒饭。
still仍旧；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据下文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online.”可知此处表示和在中国能从网上订到所有东西相比，在泰国，只能订到这两样东西，应用“only”。故选D。
【34题】
句意：在中国有很多种类的快递服务。
prices价格；spirits精神；services服务；speeds速度。通过下文举的例子“One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand…Xu used a service called ‘pao tui’”可知“跑腿”是一种快递服务，应用“services”。故选C。
【35题】
句意：一天，当徐的朋友要回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。
hated讨厌；remembered记住；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据后句“He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport.”可知是朋友忘记带身份证了，让徐帮忙送到机场，因此用“forgot”。故选D。
【36题】
句意：但是碰巧那天她是满课，所以没有空闲时间。
if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前句“But it happened that her class was full that day”可知因为是满课，所以没有空闲时间，应用“so”。故选C。
【37题】
句意：最后，问题完美解决了。
solved解决；canceled取消；answered回答；replied回复。根据搭配“problem”及修饰词“perfectly”可知此处应指问题被完美地解决，应用“solved”。故选A。
【38题】
句意：中国快递也给徐带来很多快乐。
worry担忧；joy快乐；luck幸运；knowledge知识。根据后文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，由此可知此处指快递也给她带来了快乐，应用“joy”。故选B。
【39题】
句意：她被深深地感动了。
encouraged鼓励；shocked震惊；moved感动；relaxed放松。根据前文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，应是感动的，应用“moved”。故选C。
【40题】
句意：对于她来说，快递也传递着人们之间的友谊。
friendship友谊；health健康；success成功；education教育。根据上文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知这是通过快递在传递友谊，因此应用“friendship”。故选A。
B
Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others ____41____ the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols
In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are ____42____ different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they also have different ____43____. For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are ____44____ to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese ____45____, dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually ____46____ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something ____47____. While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ____48____.
That’s ____49____ we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” ____50____ “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
41. A. change B. talk C. prefer D. argue
42. A. totally B. actually C. exactly D. surprisingly
43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. ages D. spirits
44. A. humorous B. excited C. proud D. surprised
45. A. culture B. life C. nature D. environment
46. A. compared B. competed C. controlled D. connected
47. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. useful D. careful
48. A. enemies B. friends C. visitors D. animals
49. A. for B. because C. why D. what
50. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of D. out of
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. A46. D47. B48. A49. C50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。
【41题】
句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。
change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Some call it a dragon, while others...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。
【42题】
句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。
【43题】
句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。
dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。
44题】
句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。
humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They like to talk about dragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。
【45题】
句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。
46题】
句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。
compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”意思相近。故选D。
【47题】
句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。
beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。
【48题】
句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“While western dragons usually mean bad competitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。
【49题】
句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。
for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’d better not use the word dragon in China.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。
【50题】
句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。
because of因为；instead of而不是；ahead of早于；out of由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
A: Have you heard of Li Bai
B: ____51____ Even a child knows he was China’s greatest poet.
A: ____52____
B: I like his poem named Night Thoughts.
A: ____53____
B: Yes, he did. And he died in Dangtu which is not far from Xuancheng.
A: Really ____54____
B: Yes. And he wrote a poem for Mountain Jingting.
A: That’s cool. Maybe we can climb the mountain like Li Bai.
B: That’s a good idea. When shall we go
A: Mmm. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: ____55____ See you then!
A: See you!
A. So he must have climbed Mount Jingting long long ago.
B. Had he ever travelled to Xuancheng
C. Which of his poems do you like best
D. No problem.
E. I’ll take a dancing lesson tomorrow.
F. Did he live in Xuancheng for a long time
G. Are you joking with me
【答案】51. G52. C53. F54. A55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人之间的对话。对话的内容主要是：A和B谈论到诗人李白，由此引出爬敬亭山的想法并约定一同前去。
【51题】
根据后文“Even a child knows he was China’s greatest poet.”可知前一句应该表示“你在和我开玩笑吗？”，选项G“你在跟我开玩笑吗？”与之相符，故选G。
【52题】
根据答语“I like his poem named Night Thoughts.”可知此处问的是最喜欢的他的哪首诗，选项C“你最喜欢他哪首诗？”与之相符，故选C。
【53题】
根据答语“Yes, he did. And he died in Dangtu which is not far from Xuancheng.”可知问句内容和宣城有关，且助动词为did，选项F“他在宣城住了很长一段时间吗？”与之相符，故选F。
【54题】
根据答语“Yes. And he wrote a poem for Mountain Jingting.”可知问句跟敬亭山有关，选项A“因此他一定在很久很久以前爬过敬亭山。”与之相符，故选A。
【55题】
根据上一句“Let’s make it tomorrow.”和下一句“See you then!”可知此处表示同意，选项D“没问题。”与之相符，故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The fourth-lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” is scheduled to start at 15:45 on September 21st. Three taikonauts (中国航天员) of the Shenzhou-14, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, will give the teenagers from all over the country a fantastic class.
(Click here to watch the live broadcast: https://tv./live/cctvl/index.shtml)
And here are the wonderful moments of the three lesson we’ve had before:
THE FIRST LESSON Subject: Life in the Space; Time: December 9th, 2021, at 15:40; Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu; Introduction: What do taikonauts eat How do taikonauts sleep What do taikonauts do every day Watch this lesson and you will know.
THE SECOND LESSON Subject: Water Bridge Experiment (液桥实验); Time: March 23rd, 2022, at 15:40; Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu; Introduction: We can find bridges made of stone or wood everywhere. But have you ever seen a water bridge Come and have a look!
THE THIRD LESSON Subject: Water Ball Getting Lazy; Time: October 12th, 2022, at 16:01; Teachers: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe; Introduction: Water flows everywhere on the earth. However, it becomes so lazy in the space. Let’s see how lazy it could be.
56. What time does the fourth lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” start
A. At 15:40. B. At 15:45. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:01.
57. Mike wants to know more about the everyday life of taikonauts. Which lesson is the best to watch
A. The first lesson. B. The second lesson.
C. The third lesson. D. The fourth lesson.
58. Where can you probably find this passage
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper.
C. On the internet. D. On the blackboard.
【答案】56. B57. A58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了之前上过的三节天宫课中的精彩时刻。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“The fourth-lesson of ‘Tiangong Classroom’ is scheduled to start at 15:45 on September 21st.”可知“天宫课堂”第四节定于9月21日15:45开始上课。故选B。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“THE FIRST LESSON...Introduction: What do taikonauts eat How do taikonauts sleep What do taikonauts do every day Watch this lesson and you will know.”可知第一节课是关于宇航员的日常生活。故选A。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Click here to watch the live broadcast: https://tv./live/cctvl/index.shtml”可知文章来自网站。故选C。
B
On August 24, Japan started releasing (排放) wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world.
1. What happened
In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸). The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of wastewater. So far, it has collected more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years.
2. Two types of water
Nuclear-contaminated water (核污水): The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质). It’s bad for people’s health and the environment.
Nuclear wastewater (核废水): The water doesn’t have radioactive materials. It also cools down reactors (反应堆), but it doesn’t touch them.
3. ______
It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days;
It gets to China in about 240 days;
It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years;
It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years.
4. The danger of wastewater
Radioactive materials in wastewater may cause many diseases. It will influence us in many ways: fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials; the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too. Since we are on the same planet, no one will be free from the harm. It is just a matter of time.
59. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was greatly damaged by ______.
A. wastewater B. people C. a war D. a tsunami
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The release of wastewater will last for 17 days.
B. Nuclear-contaminated water is harmful to the environment.
C. Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water goes to the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.
D. All the seafood will have radioactive materials.
61. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______
A. The importance of wastewater B. The use of wastewater
C. The history of wastewater D. The spread of wastewater
62. How does the writer explain the danger of wastewater in the last paragraph
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories.
【答案】59. D60. B61. D62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水的相关信息及危害。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据第二段What happened中的描述“The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant.”可知，福岛第一核电站受到海啸的严重破坏。故选D。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据第三段Two types of water中的描述“It’s bad for people’s health and the environment.”可知，核污水对人们的健康和环境都不好。选项B“受核污染的水对环境有害”表述正确。故选B。
【61题】
推理判断题。根据第四段日本核污水到达各国的时间信息描述可知，该段落是指污水扩散到各国的时间情况，选项D“污水的扩散”符合语境。故选D。
【62题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关于废水排放危害的描述可知，此处作者从食物和环境方面例举了废水对人的伤害，因此是用的“枚举法”。故选A。
C
On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
Over the next 503 days he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping.
When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.
According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.”
63. Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams
A. Buying a sailboat. B. Moving to Shanghai.
C. Sailing with bears. D. Circling the Arctic Ocean.
64. What can we know about Zhai’s journey
A. It started in 2022. B. He didn’t change his plans for it.
C. It took four months. D. He met many difficulties during it.
65. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 融化 B. 发光 C. 染色 D. 下沉
66. Which word can best describe Zhai
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Strong-minded. D. Honest.
【答案】63. D64. D65. A66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航海家翟墨环航北冰洋的经历。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).”可知，他的终身梦想之一是环航北冰洋。故选D。
【64题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.”可知，在途中，他遇到了极寒的天气，也好几次几乎成了熊的晚餐，可推断在他途中遇到了许多困难。故选D。
【65题】
词义猜测题。根据“Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting.”可知，由于全球变暖，北极的冰正在迅速融化。“融化”符合语境，故选A。
【66题】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，翟墨在环航北冰洋的途中，遇到了困难也没有放弃，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
D
A virtual (虚拟的) panda, named Beibei is becoming fashionable recently. He is very cute and can dance and speak both Chinese and English. He hosts a show called Panda Wandering. It is an interesting TV program. It shows the beauty of Sichuan and its great culture and events. Since the program aired (播出) for the first time at the end of June, 2023, there has been a lot of discussion about it. The program is successful!
The show has two parts, “Panda Trending” and “Panda Scanning”. In the first part, it reports the events in Sichuan and shows the development of Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shows the natural beauty, historical events, and delicious food of Sichuan. The most interesting part of the show is that it uses AR technology to place the virtual panda alongside a live (现场直播的) host.
Beibei not only hosts a TV program but also makes vlogs to record his stories as a host and show his talents, such as dancing. These vlogs are very interesting.
Looking ahead. Beibei’s adventures (冒险) will continue. Through the use of AR, Panda Wandering brings the panda closer to more people and shares the daily life of the people in Sichuan while showing China as it stands to the world today.
67. What can we know about Beibei
A. He is a famous host on CCTV.
B. He is cute and can sing and dance.
C. He makes vlogs about Chinese culture.
D. He is good at speaking Chinese and English.
68. What is True about Panda Wandering
A. It airs only in Sichuan. B. It is hosted by a panda.
C. It has two units to introduce pandas. D. It has a virtual host and a real host.
69. What is Panda Wandering mainly about
A. AR technology. B. Sichuan’s greatness.
C. Beibei’s host work. D. Chinese culture.
【答案】67. D68. B69. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Beibei”的虚拟熊猫，他主持了一个名叫《Panda Wandering》的电视节目，文中介绍了这个节目的情况。除了电视节目，这个熊猫还制作vlogs来记录他的故事。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“speak both Chinese and English”可知，他擅长说中文和英文，故选D。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据“He hosts a show called Panda Wandering”可知，这档节目是由一个虚拟熊猫主持的，故选B。
【69题】
细节理解题。根据“In the first part, it reports the events in Sichuan and shows the development of Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shows the natural beauty, historical events, and delicious food of Sichuan.”可知，这个节目是介绍四川的，故选B。
E
A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “that’s because a wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.
70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The desert. B. The wind. C. The nature. D. The little river.
71. What did the little river do in the end
A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.
72. What is the main idea of the story
A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. Our lives can be as difficult as the little river’s.
【答案】70. B71. A72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一条小河来到沙漠，为了穿越沙漠变成了水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠另一边。
【70题】
细节理解题。根据“Let yourself evaporate into the wind”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the wind”，故选B。
【71题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wind can carry the vapor across the desert”及最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind”可知，小河最终选择变成水蒸气，投入到风的怀抱，让风带它穿过沙漠，A选项“穿越沙漠”符合文意，故选A。
【72题】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.”可知，文章讲的是小河通过改变自己，最终成功穿越沙漠，C选项“为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式”符合文意，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many ways to get people to do what you want. You can order them around. “Do this!” “Do that!” You can also threaten (威胁) them. “You had better do what I say or else...” But these methods might not get the best results and you probably will lose a few friends.
“Half my teammates just told me they would give up!” Mike said to me angrily. “Well, maybe they wouldn’t leave you if you didn’t shout at them every time something went wrong,” I told him with a smile. “After all, you get more flies with honey than with vinegar (醋).”
As we all know, honey is sweet, vinegar is sour and hard to drink. The expression “you get more flies with honey than with vinegar” means it is a good idea to be nice to others.
Being mean or unpleasant is like being full of vinegar. You will push more people away, and nobody will like to be around you.
On the contrary (相反) being nice to other people is the best and easiest way to get what you want. You can win over friends and chances more easily by being polite and kind.
Therefore, for those who like ordering people around, I would say: ________, you’ll get what you want more easily.
73. What will probably happen if we order people around (不超过15词)
________________________________________________
74. When did Mike shout at his teammates (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
【答案】73. We’ll probably lose a few friends.
74. When something went wrong.
75. Be nice/kind/friendly to others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了善待他人是得到你想要的最好也是最简单的方法。
【73题】
根据“You can order them around...But these methods might not get the best results and you probably will lose a few friends”可知，如果我们命令周围的人，我们可能会失去一些朋友。故填We’ll probably lose a few friends.
【74题】
根据“Well, maybe they wouldn’t leave you if you didn’t shout at them every time something went wrong”可知，如果你不是每次出了问题都对他们大吼大叫，也许他们不会离开你。故填When something went wrong.
【75题】
根据“being nice to other people is the best and easiest way to get what you want”可知，善待他人是得到你想要的最好也是最简单的方法；由此推知作者可能会说“善待他人”。故填Be nice/kind/friendly to others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r________ (复习) what we’ve learned at school when we are at home.
【答案】(r)eview
【解析】
句意：当我们在家的时候，我们最好复习一下我们在学校学到的东西。review“复习”，had better后接动词原形，故填(r)eview。
77. With the wise lead of the government, our country is under r________ (快速的) development.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
句意：在政府的英明领导下，我们的国家正在快速发展。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
78. John saved money each month so that he could a________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan.
【答案】(a)fford
【解析】
句意：约翰每个月都攒钱，这样他就有钱去海南旅游了。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是afford“支付得起”，could后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
79. Yang Ning made every e________ (努力) to make her hometown richer.
【答案】(e)ffort
【解析】
句意：杨宁尽一切努力使她的家乡更加富裕。effort“努力”，make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”。故填(e)ffort。
80. When I do something wrong, my father always g________ (指导) me how to do it.
【答案】(g)uides
【解析】
句意：当我做错事的时候，我父亲总是指导我怎么做。根据always可知，使用一般现在时，主语是my father，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形，guide指导，故填(g)uides。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My Happy Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
(1)短文须包含下图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校；
(3)词数 80-100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Happy Family Memory
When I was in Grade Three, one day it rained heavily after school. But I didn’t have an umbrella, so I stood helplessly in the doorway. Suddenly, I felt the rain stop over my head. I looked up and it was my father coming to pick me up with an umbrella. I climbed happily on my father’s shoulders. We talked and laughed all the way home. When we got home, my mother immediately brought us ginger soup. My heart was warm.
I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍事件发生的时间和背景；
第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述事件过程，人物等信息；
第三步，描述事件的结尾，自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①look up抬头看
②pick sb up接某人
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade Three, one day it rained heavily after school. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I secretly made up my mind that I would study hard to thank my parents. (定语从句)霍邱县2023-2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What is Jenny doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. When will Justin arrive at the party tonight 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
4. What books does Bob like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Science.
5. How does Leo like the school activities 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Painful.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How many people are there in the band
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight.
7. Why does Louis like the band’s music
A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will the man check in
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
9. What kind of room does the man need
A. One room with single bed.
B. Two rooms with single bed.
C. Two rooms with double bed.
10How much should the man pay
A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 900 yuan.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How many students can be held in Kim’s classroom
A. 10. B. 15. C. 18.
12. Why does teachers like to divide students into different groups
A. To let them discuss with each other.
B. To pick out the best students.
C. To make them help each other.
13. When does Kim visit famous places
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. What does Kim often do in the evening
A. Learn history and culture. B. Watch sports shows. C. Do the sports.
15. What is the text about
A. Study life in New York. B. Work life in New York. C. Travel experience in New York.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to be a better student
Plan your time Make a ____16____ of necessary things.
Manage your time.
Find a good place to study A comfortable and ____17____ place to study.
Study in a proper way After school, go over your notes ____18____.
Never give up Don’t lose heart when failing a(n) ____19____.
Just see it as a way to ____20____ what you’ve learned.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A. decision B. praise C. reason D. choice
22. —Do you like your P. E. teacher
—Yes, he gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
Awidely B. quickly C. patiently D. suddenly
23. —Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library
—Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form.
A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw
24. —Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent.
—Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time.
A. style B. chance C. gift D. note
25. —I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. whether B. how C. when D. where
26. —It’s reported that the government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—Great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A. takes up B. gives away C. depends on D. puts up
27. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28. —Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
29. —Do you have any sales going on today
—Sure, we have the ________ smart phone s on sale.
A. worst B. latest C. largest D. fewest
30. —Mum, I have to say goodbye. The train is leaving soon.
—Okay, dear. ______! Remember to call me as soon as you arrive there.
AYou bet B. Take care C. It’s a long story D. What a shame
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is ____31____. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought.
Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have ____32____ to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can ____33____ order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online.
There are many kinds of express delivery ____34____ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he ____35____ to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, ____36____ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was ____37____ perfectly.
Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of ____38____. One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ____39____. For her, express delivery also passes the ____40____ among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better.
31. A. similar B. different C. simple D. common
32. A. sent B. valued C. imagined D. bought
33. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only
34. A. prices B. spirits C. services D. speeds
35. A. hated B. remembered C. regretted D. forgot
36. A. if B. but C. so D. or
37. A. solved B. canceled C. answered D. replied
38. A. worry B. joy C. luck D. knowledge
39. A. encouraged B. shocked C. moved D. relaxed
40. A. friendship B. health C. success D. education
B
Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others ____41____ the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols
In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are ____42____ different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they also have different ____43____. For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are ____44____ to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese ____45____, dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually ____46____ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something ____47____. While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ____48____.
That’s ____49____ we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” ____50____ “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
41. A. change B. talk C. prefer D. argue
42. A. totally B. actually C. exactly D. surprisingly
43. A. dreams B. hobbies C. ages D. spirits
44. A. humorous B. excited C. proud D. surprised
45. A. culture B. life C. nature D. environment
46. A. compared B. competed C. controlled D. connected
47. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. useful D. careful
48. A. enemies B. friends C. visitors D. animals
49. A. for B. because C. why D. what
50. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of D. out of
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
A: Have you heard of Li Bai
B: ____51____ Even a child knows he was China’s greatest poet.
A: ____52____
B: I like his poem named Night Thoughts.
A: ____53____
B: Yes, he did. And he died in Dangtu which is not far from Xuancheng.
A: Really ____54____
B: Yes. And he wrote a poem for Mountain Jingting.
A: That’s cool. Maybe we can climb the mountain like Li Bai.
B: That’s a good idea. When shall we go
A: Mmm Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s make it tomorrow.
B: ____55____ See you then!
A: See you!
A. So he must have climbed Mount Jingting long long ago.
B. Had he ever travelled to Xuancheng
C. Which of his poems do you like best
D. No problem.
E. I’ll take a dancing lesson tomorrow.
F. Did he live in Xuancheng for a long time
G. Are you joking with me
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The fourth-lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” is scheduled to start at 15:45 on September 21st. Three taikonauts (中国航天员) of the Shenzhou-14, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, will give the teenagers from all over the country a fantastic class.
(Click here to watch the live broadcast: https://tv./live/cctvl/index.shtml)
And here are the wonderful moments of the three lesson we’ve had before:
THE FIRST LESSON Subject: Life in the Space; Time: December 9th, 2021, at 15:40; Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu; Introduction: What do taikonauts eat How do taikonauts sleep What do taikonauts do every day Watch this lesson and you will know.
THE SECOND LESSON Subject: Water Bridge Experiment (液桥实验); Time: March 23rd, 2022, at 15:40; Teachers: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu; Introduction: We can find bridges made of stone or wood everywhere. But have you ever seen a water bridge Come and have a look!
THE THIRD LESSON Subject: Water Ball Getting Lazy; Time: October 12th, 2022, at 16:01; Teachers: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe; Introduction: Water flows everywhere on the earth. However, it becomes so lazy in the space. Let’s see how lazy it could be.
56. What time does the fourth lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” start
A. At 15:40. B. At 15:45. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:01.
57. Mike wants to know more about the everyday life of taikonauts. Which lesson is the best to watch
A. The first lesson. B. The second lesson.
C. The third lesson. D. The fourth lesson.
58. Where can you probably find this passage
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper.
C. On the internet. D. On the blackboard.
B
On August 24, Japan started releasing (排放) wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world.
1. What happened
In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸). The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of wastewater. So far, it has collected more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years.
2. Two types of water
Nuclear-contaminated water (核污水): The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质). It’s bad for people’s health and the environment.
Nuclear wastewater (核废水): The water doesn’t have radioactive materials. It also cools down reactors (反应堆), but it doesn’t touch them.
3. ______
It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days;
It gets to China in about 240 days;
It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years;
It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years.
4. The danger of wastewater
Radioactive materials in wastewater may cause many diseases. It will influence us in many ways: fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials; the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too. Since we are on the same planet, no one will be free from the harm. It is just a matter of time.
59. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was greatly damaged by ______.
A. wastewater B. people C. a war D. a tsunami
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The release of wastewater will last for 17 days.
B. Nuclear-contaminated water is harmful to the environment.
C. Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water goes to the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.
D. All the seafood will have radioactive materials.
61. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______
A. The importance of wastewater B. The use of wastewater
C. The history of wastewater D. The spread of wastewater
62. How does the writer explain the danger of wastewater in the last paragraph
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories.
C
On June 30, 2021, Zhai Mo, a Chinese, set sail (航行) from Shanghai. The man wanted to live out one of his lifelong dreams: circling the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
Over the next 503 days, he traveled about 52,000 kilometers. Finally, on November 15, 2022, Zhai safely returned to Shanghai in his sailboat. He received a hero’s welcome. The 54-year-old successfully sailed around the Arctic Ocean without stopping.
When Zhai set off, he planned to finish his journey in only four months. But because of moving ice and unexpected weather conditions, he had to repeatedly change his plan. During the winter, the temperature even dropped to 70 degrees below zero. And for several times, he nearly became bears’ dinner.
According to Zhai, just a few years ago, it was impossible to sail around the Arctic Ocean. Because of global (全球的) warming, however, the ice in the Arctic is quickly melting. He hopes his journey will draw the world’s attention to the influence that human activities are having on the environment.
Now Zhai has already set his next goal: circling around Antarctica. “Every difficult journey makes me a stronger man,” he said. “I’m interested in testing out my whole ability.”
63. Which of the following is one of Zhai’s lifelong dreams
A. Buying a sailboat. B. Moving to Shanghai.
C. Sailing with bears. D. Circling the Arctic Ocean.
64. What can we know about Zhai’s journey
A. It started in 2022. B. He didn’t change his plans for it.
C. It took four months. D. He met many difficulties during it.
65. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 融化 B. 发光 C. 染色 D. 下沉
66. Which word can best describe Zhai
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Strong-minded. D. Honest.
D
A virtual (虚拟的) panda, named Beibei is becoming fashionable recently. He is very cute and can dance and speak both Chinese and English. He hosts a show called Panda Wandering. It is an interesting TV program. It shows the beauty of Sichuan and its great culture and events. Since the program aired (播出) for the first time at the end of June, 2023, there has been a lot of discussion about it. The program is successful!
The show has two parts, “Panda Trending” and “Panda Scanning”. In the first part, it reports the events in Sichuan and shows the development of Sichuan. In “Panda Scanning”, it shows the natural beauty, historical events, and delicious food of Sichuan. The most interesting part of the show is that it uses AR technology to place the virtual panda alongside a live (现场直播的) host.
Beibei not only hosts a TV program but also makes vlogs to record his stories as a host and show his talents, such as dancing. These vlogs are very interesting.
Looking ahead. Beibei’s adventures (冒险) will continue. Through the use of AR, Panda Wandering brings the panda closer to more people and shares the daily life of the people in Sichuan while showing China as it stands to the world today.
67. What can we know about Beibei
A. He is a famous host on CCTV.
B. He is cute and can sing and dance.
C. He makes vlogs about Chinese culture.
D. He is good at speaking Chinese and English.
68. What is True about Panda Wandering
A. It airs only in Sichuan. B. It is hosted by a panda.
C. It has two units to introduce pandas. D. It has a virtual host and a real host.
69What is Panda Wandering mainly about
A. AR technology. B. Sichuan’s greatness.
C. Beibei’s host work. D. Chinese culture.
E
A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “that’s because a wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across,” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next step of her life.
70. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The desert. B. The wind. C. The nature. D. The little river.
71. What did the little river do in the end
A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.
72. What is the main idea of the story
A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. Our lives can be as difficult as the little river’s.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are many ways to get people to do what you want. You can order them around. “Do this!” “Do that!” You can also threaten (威胁) them. “You had better do what I say or else...” But these methods might not get the best results and you probably will lose a few friends.
“Half my teammates just told me they would give up!” Mike said to me angrily. “Well, maybe they wouldn’t leave you if you didn’t shout at them every time something went wrong,” I told him with a smile. “After all, you get more flies with honey than with vinegar (醋).”
As we all know, honey is sweet, vinegar is sour and hard to drink. The expression “you get more flies with honey than with vinegar” means it is a good idea to be nice to others.
Being mean or unpleasant is like being full of vinegar. You will push more people away, and nobody will like to be around you.
On the contrary (相反), being nice to other people is the best and easiest way to get what you want. You can win over friends and chances more easily by being polite and kind.
Therefore, for those who like ordering people around, I would say: ________, you’ll get what you want more easily.
73. What will probably happen if we order people around (不超过15词)
________________________________________________
74. When did Mike shout at his teammates (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r________ (复习) what we’ve learned at school when we are at home.
77. With the wise lead of the government, our country is under r________ (快速的) development.
78. John saved money each month so that he could a________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan.
79. Yang Ning made every e________ (努力) to make her hometown richer.
80. When I do something wrong, my father always g________ (指导) me how to do it.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My Happy Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
(1)短文须包含下图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校；
(3)词数 80-100。
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