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姓名________ 准考证号________
太原市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语
(考试时间:上午8:30-10:30)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A writer. B. A traveler. C. An astronaut.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At a birthday party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To take the subway. B. To buy a cup of coffee. C. To walk to Main Street.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman should take action.
B. The woman should make proper plans.
C. The woman should look for some excuses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Yang start to work as a doctor
A. In 2005. B. In 2018. C. In 2021.
12. What is Yang’s biggest hope
A. Villagers can be healthy.
B. Villagers can see a doctor at home.
C. Villagers can learn about health problems.
13. Why did Yang choose to be a doctor
A. Because she was interested in medicine.
B. Because doctors saved her mother’s life.
C. Because she wanted to set a good example.
14. How does Yang treat difficulties in her work
A. She tries to avoid them.
B. She asks her mother for help.
C. She regards them as challenges.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Village doctors are good examples.
B. Responsibility makes a good doctor.
C. Doctors must receive medical training.
【答案】11. A12. A13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My Book Report
Title: Robinson Crusoe
Writer: Daniel Defoe
Time of coming out: in the ____16____ century
Story introduction:
It tells about a brave man called Robinson who loves adventures (冒险). He experiences many risks. He has to live on an island, learning to ____17____ tools, grow crops and catch animals. He even saves a man and keeps a close ____18____ with him.
Things I learn from it:
Never give up and always keep ____19____ and smart when facing big problems. It teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think ____20____ about the world.
【答案】16. eighteenth##18th
17. create18. relationship
19. strong20. deeply
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Three friends are talking about their vacation life.)
Friends (3 persons) Hi, guys! ____21____ I’m trying a new way of exercise—Baguazhang. Baguazhang Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu ____22____ It can keep us healthy. How did it get its name It’s said that it was named after the Bagua. I’m becoming interested in this kind of kung fu. ____23____ No, but I think you can take a video class online if you're interested. ____24____ Thanks for your information! ____25____ I’m happy to help you.
A. Yes, it is.
B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s a great idea!
DYou don’t need to rush.
E. What are you doing these days
F. Do you know any good teachers
G. It sounds like a great way to keep healthy.
【答案】21. E22. A23. F24. C25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个人就假期生活在手机上进行群聊，主要讨论了八卦掌的学习。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m trying a new way of exercise—Baguazhang”可知，此处是问对方在干什么。E项“你最近在做什么”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“It can keep us healthy.”可知，此处作肯定回答。A项“是的，它是”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“No, but I think you can take a video class online if you're interested.”可知，此处说能不能找一个老师。F项“你认识好老师吗”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Thanks for your information!”可知，此处是说对方提的建议不错。C项“好主意”符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Thanks for your information!”可知，此处表示不用谢。B项“不客气”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jimmy’s father was a farmer. His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son, ____26____ Jimmy felt sad and told his father about it. His father listened quietly without saying anything.
Then he took his son to their fields. The father prepared two pieces of ____27____ and said, “Son, let’s make a small experiment. We will each plant one piece. I’ll water my corn with clean water from the lake and you’ll use ____28____ water from the pond. Let’s see what will happen by autumn.”
Months later, the crops on both lands grew well. But Jimmy’s corn was taller and more fruitful. Jimmy felt ____29____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water That seems impossible.” The father smiled and replied, “Because dirty water doesn’t ____30____ the growth of crops. Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (肥料) helping your corn grow better. This is because new challenges bring new ____31____.” Through this experience, Jimmy became cheerful again and could ____32____ face his classmates’mockery (嘲笑). In his later life, whenever he faced difficulties, he would remember his father’s words.
When you are laughed at for your background, you should think of ways to ____33____ it, using your own conditions and chances. By making your own new world, you can grow better like the corn even when watered with the dirtiest water.
26. A. or B. but C. so
27. A. land B. wood C. bread
28. A. fresh B. dirty C. cold
29. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried
30. A. drop B. help C. stop
31. A. chances B. jobs C. reasons
32. A. bravely B. carefully C. suddenly
33. A. go on B. deal with C. look for
【答案】26. C27. A28. B29. B30. C31. A32. A33. B
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。
【26题详解】
句意：吉米的同学经常嘲笑他是一个农民的儿子，所以他感到难过，并把这件事告诉了他的爸爸。
or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son”可知，因为他的同学嘲笑他，所以他感到难过。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：爸爸准备了两块地，然后说……。
land土地；wood木头；bread面包。根据“Months later, the crops on both lands grew well.”可知，他的爸爸准备了两块土地。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我用湖里的干净水浇我的玉米，你用池塘里的脏水。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；cold寒冷的。根据“...I use dirty water”可知，此处是用池塘里的脏水。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：吉米感到很惊讶，问道：“爸爸，为什么我的玉米比你的好，即使我用的是脏水？这似乎是不可能的。”
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water”可知，吉米用脏水浇玉米，但是他的玉米比爸爸的玉米还要好，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因为脏水不会阻止庄稼的生长。
drop落下；help帮助；stop阻止。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water”和“Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (肥料) helping your corn grow better.”可知，脏水不会阻止庄稼生长。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：这是因为新的挑战带来了新的机遇。
chances机会；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“using your own conditions and chances”可知，挑战可以带来新的机会。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，吉米重新变得开朗起来，勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。
bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“Jimmy became cheerful again”可知，他能勇敢面对他人的嘲笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当你因为自己的背景而被嘲笑时，你应该利用自己的条件和机会，想办法处理这个问题。
go on继续；deal with处理；look for寻找。根据“think of ways to...it, using your own conditions and chances”可知，想办法处理遇到的问题。故选B。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34. Shanxi Museum shows the treasure according to different ________.
A. periods B. shapes C. themes
35. For students who like old buildings, ________ can be the best choice for a study tour.
A. Shanxi Museum B. Taiyuan Ancient City C. Tianlong Mountain
36. It took about ________ years to build the caves in Tianlong Mountain.
A. 100 B. 300 C. 1,500
37. As for Tianlong Mountain, we can learn that ________.
A. it offers both history and culture
B. it is a famous place with 100 relics
C. the caves were discovered in Five dynasties
38. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. introduce the tradition of Shanxi
B. provide some choices for study tours
C. show the art achievements in ancient Shanxi
【答案】34. C35. B36. B37. A38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西博物院、太原古县城和天龙山的基本信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The museum shows them with seven historical and cultural themes (主题) and five artistic themes.”可知，山西博物院根据不同的主题展示这些珍宝。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a historically rich place. The city was first built in 1375 AD, during the Ming dynasty. Now there are 79 cultural relic (遗迹) buildings.”可知，太原古县城是一个历史悠久的地方，始建于公元1375年明朝时期，现有文物建筑79座，所以喜欢古建筑的同学可以去太原古县城。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here you can admire the caves (石窟) which were built during nearly three centuries...”可知，建造洞穴用了大约三个世纪的时间，即：大约300年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in history and culture, this place has something to offer.”可知，我们可以在天龙山了解到历史和文化。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“STUDY TOUR；Travel and learn about the culture and history!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与历史和文化有关的一些景点，可供游学选择。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of rubbish cans to 110 sets in areas open to the public. The number was 310 sets in January 2020, when a zero-waste program was started. While protecting the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit of producing less waste.
According to China News, four types of rubbish cans have been set up following Beijing’s rules on the management of household waste. Cleaning workers also check them to make sure all rubbish is correctly divided. The rubbish is later transported to different places to be dealt with. Besides, the museum recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing pollution greatly.
The Palace Museum is taking a careful science-based way to deal with the waste. The aim is to reduce the production of waste that needs to be burned and bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible.
So far, about 3,000 museum members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the campaign. “We hope that more people will play their part to make the Palace Museum a cleaner and better place”, said the museum.
39. When did the Palace Museum start the zero-waste program
A. In January, 2020. B. In June, 2021. C. In October, 2023.
40. What does the word “transported” probably mean
A. Used. B. Burned. C. Carried.
41. How did the museum reuse the plastic bottles
A. By burning them in a careful way.
B. By making cultural and creative products.
C. By dividing them into different rubbish cans.
42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. More people will work in the Palace Museum.
B. The Palace Museum will be cleaner and cleaner.
C. More cultural products will be made in the museums.
43. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Waste-free Program in the Palace Museum
B. Science-based Methods in the Palace Museum
C. Recycling Plastic Bottles in the Palace Museum
【答案】39. A40. C41. B42. B43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院实施的零废弃物计划的情况。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number was 310 sets in January 2020, when a zero-waste program was started.”可知，该计划于2020年1月开始实施。故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The rubbish is later transported to different places to be dealt with.”可知，垃圾需要被运走进行处理，所以transported与carried意思相近。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, the museum recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products...”可知，回收塑料瓶用于制作文化和创意产品。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We hope that more people will play their part to make the Palace Museum a cleaner and better place”可知，故宫博物院将会越来越干净。故选B。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of rubbish cans to 110 sets in areas open to the public.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院零废弃物计划的情况，选项A“故宫博物院无废弃物项目”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Habits are the small decisions we make and the actions we perform every day. ____44____ But it’s easier said than done.
How long does it take to form a new habit A popular answer is 21 days. ____45____ In fact, the number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, people and what methods they’re using.
Different actions require a different level of effort. For example, those who develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast are easier to be successful than people who run 500 meters each day. ____46____ Those people who believe in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal will be more likely to keep their habits.
____47____ Start with a simpler goal since it seems a lot more achievable. If it’s a big change, break it up into smaller steps that you can more easily achieve. It is better to connect it with something that you do every day. ____48____ Work on repeating your new behavior every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural.
A. There are some ways to build habits faster.
B. Many of us want to build some good habits.
C. Three weeks might not be enough for all habits.
D. They should also refuse to offer too much at once.
E. The most important thing is to continue without giving up.
F. What’s more, self-belief plays a key role in building a habit.
【答案】44. B45. C46. F47. A48. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成新习惯的方法。
【44题详解】
根据“Habits are the small decisions we make and the actions we perform every day.”和“But it’s easier said than done.”可知，此处内容与“习惯”有关，选项B“我们中的许多人都想养成一些好习惯。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“A popular answer is 21 days.”和“In fact, the number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, people and what methods they’re using.”可知，养成新习惯所需时间受多种因素影响，此处对“21天养成新习惯”这一说法存在质疑，选项C“三周时间可能不足以养成所有的习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“Those people who believe in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal will be more likely to keep their habits.”可知，那些相信自己有能力完成一项任务或实现一个目标的人更有可能保持他们的习惯，说明自信很重要，选项F“更重要的是，自信在养成习惯中起着关键作用。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Start with a simpler goal since it seems a lot more achievable.”可知，此处在介绍方法，选项A“有一些方法可以更快地养成习惯。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Work on repeating your new behavior every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural.”可知，要坚持重复自己的新行为，不能半途而废，选项E“最重要的事情是要坚持下去，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Is it harder for machines to copy the way humans move or the way humans think Our answer might be “think”. After all, we don’t know much about how human brains work. Yet now we have AI robots which can understand, decide and continue learning just like humans do.
Building machines that work like our bodies would seem to be an easier task than thinking in a human way. Surprisingly, it hasn’t been. Many robots still have trouble doing basic tasks that humans can do. But if we get the technology right, the uses for robots will be almost endless. On farms, robots can be used to do hard and dangerous work for humans. They can work long days around factory floors.
Many people are worried that robots may take people’s jobs finally. But in fact, robots will not take our place in jobs we love, instead they’ll do work that people don’t want to do. In the process, they can make us safer, healthier, more productive and even less lonely.
Many companies around the world are taking the lead in robotics technology. Some of their robots are human-like so they can do activities in environments built for people. Others have super-human traits (特性) like flying or moving arms. Some move around on legs. Others have wheels.
Although they are different, one thing is certain: in different places of our life, robots have the power to change the way we live and work.
We usually believe that it is more difficult for machines to copy the way humans think than the way humans move. Yet now AI robots can not only understand and decide but also ____49____ learning like humans do. It is surprising that many robots can’t finish basic human ____50____. But they can be used to do hard and ____51____ work for us if we get the technology right. Many people are worried that robots will take our jobs. In fact, they will not take our place in jobs we love, ____52____, they’ll do work that we don’t love or want to do. Many companies have made human-like robots which can do activities in human ____53____. They even make robots with super-human traits. Although these robots are different, they have the power to change the way we live and work.
【答案】49. continue
50. tasks51. dangerous
52. Instead
53. environments
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍人工智能机器人在人们生活和工作中的应用，尽管机器人不同，但它们有能力改变我们的生活和工作方式。
【49题详解】
根据第一段“Yet now we have AI robots which can understand, decide and continue learning just like humans do.”可知，人工智能机器人可以像人类一样理解、决定并继续学习。故填continue。
【50题详解】
根据第二段“Many robots still have trouble doing basic tasks that humans can do.”可知，许多机器人不能完成人类的基本任务。故填tasks。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“On farms, robots can be used to do hard and dangerous work for humans.”可知，机器人可以用来为人类做艰苦而危险的工作。故填dangerous。
【52题详解】
根据第三段“But in fact, robots will not take our place in jobs we love, instead they’ll do work that people don’t want to do.”可知，但事实上，机器人不会代替我们从事我们喜欢的工作，相反，它们会做人们不想做的工作。故填Instead。
【53题详解】
根据第四段“Some of their robots are human-like so they can do activities in environments built for people.”可知，一些机器人可以在为人类建造的环境中进行活动。故填environments。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Eyes are important and help us see the world. To catch the public’s attention to protect their eyes, National Eye Care Day in China was set in 1996. It falls on June 6 every year.
China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视) and the myopia rate (比率) among the youth is very high. To solve the public eye health problem, the country’s education and health offices have carried out many plans to help students develop healthy living and learning habits. According to the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, China has come up with a five-year national eye health plan (2021—2025) to prevent myopia among young people.
●How do you protect your eyesight
Tip1: _______________________
It’s true that carrots which are rich in Vitamin A are good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamin C, E, and many kinds of fruits and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes!
Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment
Avoid reading while riding in a car, walking, or reading in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down.
Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest
The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule throughout the day: every 20 minutes look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This reduces eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day.
As is known to us all, eyes are the windows of our mind. If you want to keep healthy and enjoy a wonderful life, take action now to keep good eyesight!
54. When is National Eye Care Day in China
____________________________________
55. According to the chart, what is the lowest myopia rate among the young people
____________________________________
56. Why has our country come up with a five-year national eye health plan
____________________________________
57. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip One
____________________________________
58. How often should we take breaks from the screens
____________________________________
59. Do you have good or poor eyesight How can you keep your eyes healthy
____________________________________
【答案】54. (It is) on June 6 (every year).
55. About 50%.
56. To prevent myopia among young people.
57. Eat eye-healthy food
58. Every 20 minutes.
59. I have good eyesight. I can do eye exercises every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性、全国爱眼日、关于学生近视的调查情况以及保护眼睛的小贴士。
【54题详解】
根据“...National Eye Care Day in China was set in 1996. It falls on June 6 every year.”可知，每年的6月6日是爱眼日。故填(It is) on June 6 (every year).
【55题详解】
根据图表内容可知，2019年近视率最低，大约为50%。故填About 50%.
【56题详解】
根据“China has come up with a five-year national eye health plan (2021—2025) to prevent myopia among young people”可知，提出该计划是为了预防青少年近视。故填To prevent myopia among young people.
【57题详解】
根据“It’s true that carrots which are rich in Vitamin A are good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamin C, E, and many kinds of fruits and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes!”可知，此处介绍了对眼睛健康有益的食物，吃这些食物可以保护眼睛，Eat eye-healthy food“吃对眼睛有益的食物”可以作为小标题。故填Eat eye-healthy food。
【58题详解】
根据“...every 20 minutes, look away from the screens...”可知，我们应该每二十分钟休息一次。故填Every 20 minutes.
【59题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案I have good eyesight. I can do eye exercises every day.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
I’m standing here with a mix of feelings. There ____60____ the excitement of the new beginning, the sadness of saying goodbye, and the pleasure for the journey we’ve shared together.
Looking back at the past three years, I am reminded of many unforgettable memories. ____61____ we’ve had stress from learning, we’ve found a lot of pleasure in it. We’ve learned much more than we think. We’ve learned ____62____ teamwork. We once faced challenges together and also celebrated success.
I’d like to ____63____ all the teachers for hard work. You have brought out the best in us and shaped us into who we are today with your patience, encouragement and wisdom.
My dear schoolmates, please remember that this is not an end, but a ____64____. We are stepping into a new world full of chances and challenges. So let’s continue to learn and be a better self.
Thank you very much!
【答案】60. is61. Although##Though
62. about63. thank
64. beginning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封感谢老师和同学的信件。
【60题详解】
句意：有新开始的兴奋，有告别的悲伤，也有我们共同走过的旅程的快乐。本文时态为一般现在时，再结合there be句型的就近原则可知，谓语动词要与最近的名词“the excitement of the new beginning”保持一致，所以这里be动词用is。故填is。
【61题详解】
句意：尽管我们学习有压力，但是我们也乐在其中。根据“...we’ve had stress from learning, we’ve found a lot of pleasure in it.”可知尽管学习很辛苦，但是我们乐在其中，这里是让步状语从句，用although或者though来引导。故填Although/Though。
【62题详解】
句意：我们学会了团队合作。根据“We’ve learned...teamwork.”可知，我们学习到有关于团队合作的的东西，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
【63题详解】
句意：我很感谢所有老师的辛勤工作。根据“...all the teachers for hard work.”可知，是要感恩所有老师的付出，thank“谢谢”符合语境，不定式后跟动词原形。故填thank。
64题详解】
句意：亲爱的同学们，请记住，这不是结束，而是一个新的开始。根据“please remember that this is not an end”可知，请记住这不是结束而是一个新开始，beginning“开始，开端”符合语境。故填beginning。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he tell desk keep mean report who that look quick peace shameful
Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted ____65____ it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once ____66____ to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it ____67____.” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all ____68____ students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your ____69____ one by one until I find the pen.”
The students did as they ____70____. Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a ____71____ voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message ____72____ Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the ____73____ day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways.
That’s the true ____74____ of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.
【答案】65. to keep
66. reported
67. quickly
68. his69. desks
70. were told
71. peaceful
72. that73. most shameful
74. meaning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了乔偷了戴夫的钢笔，老师在不伤害他自尊的情况下找回了钢笔，通过这件事，乔彻底悔悟了，这才是教育的真谛。
【65题详解】
句意：乔真的很喜欢它，想把它留给自己。根据“Joe really loved it and wanted”可知，乔很想要保留这支笔，备选词keep“保留”符合语境，设空处前是“wanted”，因此填不定式，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
【66题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，戴夫发现他的钢笔不见了，他立即向他们的老师迪恩先生报告。根据“Dave found his pen was missing”以及“Mr. Dean, their teacher.”可知，他向他们的老师迪恩先生报告，备选词report“报告”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填reported。
【67题详解】
句意：不管是谁偷了戴夫的钢笔，请快点还给他。根据“One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school.”以及“please return it”可知，快点还给他，备选词quick符合语境，修饰动词return，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【68题详解】
句意：然后迪恩老师让他所有的学生站起来到外面去。根据“Then Mr. Dean asked all ”可知，是让他的所有学生站在外面去。备选词he符合语境，设空处后有名词“students”，填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【69题详解】
句意：他说：“我会挨个搜查你们的桌子，直到找到那支笔。”根据后文“and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，是搜桌子，备选词desk“桌子”符合语境，此处指的搜所有学生的桌子，填复数名词。故填desks。
【70题详解】
句意：学生们照吩咐做了。根据“The students did as they”可知，设空处指的学生按照老师的吩咐做了，备选词tell符合语境，此处学生是被告诉做某事，填被动语态，主语是“they”。故填were told。
【71题详解】
句意：写完后，迪恩先生平静地说：“回来，我找到了那支笔。”根据“Mr. Dean said in a…voice,”可知，是用平静的声音说，备选词peace的形容词peaceful“平静的”符合语境，作前置定语。故填peaceful。
【72题详解】
句意：乔显然收到了迪恩先生给他的信息。该句是定语从句，先行词是“message”，关系代词填that，备选词that符合题意。故填that。
【73题详解】
句意：这是乔一生中最可耻的一天。根据“Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk.”可知，钢笔是乔拿走的，设空处应该说是乔一生中最可耻的一天，备选词shameful“可耻的”符合语境,，结合“of Joe’s life”可知，设空处填最高级。故填most shameful。
【74题详解】
句意：这才是教育真谛。根据“of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.”可知，应该说是教育的真谛，备选词mean的名词meaning“意义”符合语境，此处特指的教育的真谛。故填meaning。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 成长的旅途中总是充满了高低起伏，成功与挫败，这是成长不可或缺的一部分。在这个过程中我们被理解、被关注、被欣赏，从而有了勇攀高峰的力量（strength），也有了面对挫折的勇气。请你结合漫画，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
●your understanding of the picture
●your own experience in life
●your feelings about it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life is a journey filled with ups and downs. We are always admired when we are successful and encouraged when we fail.
I used to be proud of myself because of my good grades. But when I got into Grade Nine, I found it difficult to keep my good grades no matter how hard I tried. Feeling disappointed and upset, I didn’t know what to do. My head teacher came to talk with me. He analyzed the reasons why my grades dropped and offered me a lot of advice. To cheer me up, he then shared the stories of successful persons who could overcome the difficulties with great efforts. Thanks to his help, I got the courage to face problems.
When we are down, other people’s encouragement and care are like bright sunshine which can raise us up and make us stand on the mountains again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，包含对图片的理解、个人经历和感受。考生可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，理解图片，人生充满高低起伏，得意时受赞扬，失意时受鼓励；
第二步，介绍自己成长过程中的故事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① ups and downs 起起落落
② be proud of 对……感到自豪
③ no matter how 无论如何
④ cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
⑤ thanks to 幸亏，由于
[高分句型]
① We are always admired when we are successful and encouraged when we fail.（and连接两个并列的被动句）
② He analyzed the reasons why my grades dropped and offered me a lot of advice.（why引导的定语从句）
③ To cheer me up, he then shared the stories of successful persons who could overcome the difficulties with great efforts.（who引导的定语从句）姓名________ 准考证号________
太原市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)
英语
(考试时间:上午8:30-10:30)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟左右)。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A writer. B. A traveler. C. An astronaut.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At a birthday party.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:00.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To take the subway. B. To buy a cup of coffee. C. To walk to Main Street.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman should take action.
B. The woman should make proper plans.
C. The woman should look for some excuses.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Yang start to work as a doctor
A. In 2005. B. In 2018. C. In 2021.
12. What is Yang’s biggest hope
A. Villagers can be healthy.
B. Villagers can see a doctor at home.
C. Villagers can learn about health problems.
13. Why did Yang choose to be a doctor
A. Because she was interested in medicine.
B. Because doctors saved her mother’s life.
C. Because she wanted to set a good example.
14. How does Yang treat difficulties in her work
A. She tries to avoid them.
B. She asks her mother for help.
C. She regards them as challenges.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Village doctors are good examples.
B. Responsibility makes a good doctor.
C. Doctors must receive medical training.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
My Book Report
Title: Robinson Crusoe
Writer: Daniel Defoe
Time of coming out: in the ____16____ century
Story introduction:
It tells about a brave man called Robinson who loves adventures (冒险). He experiences many risks. He has to live on an island, learning to ____17____ tools, grow crops and catch animals. He even saves a man and keeps a close ____18____ with him.
Things I learn from it:
Never give up and always keep ____19____ and smart when facing big problems. It teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think ____20____ about the world.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Three friends are talking about their vacation life.)
Friends (3 persons) Hi, guys! ____21____ I’m trying a new way of exercise—Baguazhang. Baguazhang Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu ____22____ It can keep us healthy. How did it get its name It’s said that it was named after the Bagua. I’m becoming interested in this kind of kung fu____23____ No, but I think you can take a video class online if you're interested. ____24____ Thanks for your information! ____25____ I’m happy to help you.
A. Yes, it is.
B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s a great idea!
D. You don’t need to rush.
E. What are you doing these days
F. Do you know any good teachers
G. It sounds like a great way to keep healthy.
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jimmy’s father was a farmer. His classmates often laughed at him for being a farmer’s son, ____26____ Jimmy felt sad and told his father about it. His father listened quietly without saying anything.
Then he took his son to their fields. The father prepared two pieces of ____27____ and said, “Son, let’s make a small experiment. We will each plant one piece. I’ll water my corn with clean water from the lake and you’ll use ____28____ water from the pond. Let’s see what will happen by autumn.”
Months later, the crops on both lands grew well. But Jimmy’s corn was taller and more fruitful. Jimmy felt ____29____ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water That seems impossible.” The father smiled and replied, “Because dirty water doesn’t ____30____ the growth of crops. Instead, it acts as an organic fertilizer (肥料) helping your corn grow better. This is because new challenges bring new ____31____.” Through this experience, Jimmy became cheerful again and could ____32____ face his classmates’mockery (嘲笑). In his later life, whenever he faced difficulties, he would remember his father’s words.
When you are laughed at for your background, you should think of ways to ____33____ it, using your own conditions and chances. By making your own new world, you can grow better like the corn even when watered with the dirtiest water.
26. A. or B. but C. so
27. A. land B. wood C. bread
28. A. fresh B. dirty C. cold
29. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried
30. A. drop B. help C. stop
31. A. chances B. jobs C. reasons
32. A. bravely B. carefully C. suddenly
33. A. go on B. deal with C. look for
七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34. Shanxi Museum shows the treasure according to different ________.
A. periods B. shapes C. themes
35. For students who like old buildings, ________ can be the best choice for a study tour.
A. Shanxi Museum B. Taiyuan Ancient City C. Tianlong Mountain
36. It took about ________ years to build the caves in Tianlong Mountain.
A. 100 B. 300 C. 1,500
37. As for Tianlong Mountain we can learn that ________.
A. it offers both history and culture
B. it is a famous place with 100 relics
C. the caves were discovered in Five dynasties
38. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. introduce the tradition of Shanxi
B. provide some choices for study tours
C. show the art achievements in ancient Shanxi
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of rubbish cans to 110 sets in areas open to the public. The number was 310 sets in January 2020, when a zero-waste program was started. While protecting the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit of producing less waste.
According to China News, four types of rubbish cans have been set up following Beijing’s rules on the management of household waste. Cleaning workers also check them to make sure all rubbish is correctly divided. The rubbish is later transported to different places to be dealt with. Besides, the museum recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing pollution greatly.
The Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to deal with the waste. The aim is to reduce the production of waste that needs to be burned and bring the amount of such waste as close to zero as possible.
So far, about 3,000 museum members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the campaign. “We hope that more people will play their part to make the Palace Museum a cleaner and better place”, said the museum.
39. When did the Palace Museum start the zero-waste program
A. In January, 2020. B. In June, 2021. C. In October, 2023.
40. What does the word “transported” probably mean
A. Used. B. Burned. C. Carried.
41. How did the museum reuse the plastic bottles
A. By burning them in a careful way.
B. By making cultural and creative products.
C. By dividing them into different rubbish cans.
42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. More people will work in the Palace Museum.
B. The Palace Museum will be cleaner and cleaner.
C. More cultural products will be made in the museums.
43. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Waste-free Program in the Palace Museum
B. Science-based Methods in the Palace Museum
C. Recycling Plastic Bottles in the Palace Museum
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Habits are the small decisions we make and the actions we perform every day. ____44____ But it’s easier said than done.
How long does it take to form a new habit A popular answer is 21 days. ____45____ In fact, the number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, people and what methods they’re using.
Different actions require a different level of effort. For example, those who develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast are easier to be successful than people who run 500 meters each day. ____46____ Those people who believe in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal will be more likely to keep their habits.
____47____ Start with a simpler goal since it seems a lot more achievable. If it’s a big change, break it up into smaller steps that you can more easily achieve. It is better to connect it with something that you do every day. ____48____ Work on repeating your new behavior every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural.
A. There are some ways to build habits faster.
B. Many of us want to build some good habits.
C. Three weeks might not be enough for all habits.
D. They should also refuse to offer too much at once.
E. The most important thing is to continue without giving up.
F. What’s more, self-belief plays a key role in building a habit.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Is it harder for machines to copy the way humans move or the way humans think Our answer might be “think”. After all, we don’t know much about how human brains work. Yet now we have AI robots which can understand, decide and continue learning just like humans do.
Building machines that work like our bodies would seem to be an easier task than thinking in a human way. Surprisingly, it hasn’t been. Many robots still have trouble doing basic tasks that humans can do. But if we get the technology right, the uses for robots will be almost endless. On farms, robots can be used to do hard and dangerous work for humans. They can work long days around factory floors.
Many people are worried that robots may take people’s jobs finally. But in fact, robots will not take our place in jobs we love, instead they’ll do work that people don’t want to do. In the process, they can make us safer, healthier, more productive and even less lonely.
Many companies around the world are taking the lead in robotics technology Some of their robots are human-like so they can do activities in environments built for people. Others have super-human traits (特性) like flying or moving arms. Some move around on legs. Others have wheels.
Although they are different, one thing is certain: in different places of our life, robots have the power to change the way we live and work.
We usually believe that it is more difficult for machines to copy the way humans think than the way humans move. Yet now AI robots can not only understand and decide but also ____49____ learning like humans do. It is surprising that many robots can’t finish basic human ____50____. But they can be used to do hard and ____51____ work for us if we get the technology right. Many people are worried that robots will take our jobs. In fact, they will not take our place in jobs we love, ____52____, they’ll do work that we don’t love or want to do. Many companies have made human-like robots which can do activities in human ____53____. They even make robots with super-human traits. Although these robots are different, they have the power to change the way we live and work.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Eyes are important and help us see the world. To catch the public’s attention to protect their eyes, National Eye Care Day in China was set in 1996. It falls on June 6 every year.
China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视) and the myopia rate (比率) among the youth is very high. To solve the public eye health problem, the country’s education and health offices have carried out many plans to help students develop healthy living and learning habits. According to the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, China has come up with a five-year national eye health plan (2021—2025) to prevent myopia among young people.
●How do you protect your eyesight
Tip1: _______________________
It’s true that carrots which are rich in Vitamin A are good for your eyes! In fact food rich in Vitamin C, E, and many kinds of fruits and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes!
Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment
Avoid reading while riding in a car, walking, or reading in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down.
Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest
The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule throughout the day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This reduces eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day.
As is known to us all, eyes are the windows of our mind. If you want to keep healthy and enjoy a wonderful life, take action now to keep good eyesight!
54. When is National Eye Care Day in China
____________________________________
55. According to the chart, what is the lowest myopia rate among the young people
____________________________________
56. Why has our country come up with a five-year national eye health plan
____________________________________
57. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip One
____________________________________
58. How often should we take breaks from the screens
____________________________________
59. Do you have good or poor eyesight How can you keep your eyes healthy
____________________________________
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
I’m standing here with a mix of feelings. There ____60____ the excitement of the new beginning, the sadness of saying goodbye, and the pleasure for the journey we’ve shared together.
Looking back at the past three years, I am reminded of many unforgettable memories. ____61____ we’ve had stress from learning, we’ve found a lot of pleasure in it. We’ve learned much more than we think. We’ve learned ____62____ teamwork. We once faced challenges together and also celebrated success.
I’d like to ____63____ all the teachers for hard work. You have brought out the best in us and shaped us into who we are today with your patience, encouragement and wisdom.
My dear schoolmates, please remember that this is not an end, but a ____64____. We are stepping into a new world full of chances and challenges. So let’s continue to learn and be a better self.
Thank you very much!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he tell desk keep mean report who that look quick peace shameful
Joe was a student in Grade Two. One day, his classmate Dave brought a new pen to the school. Joe really loved it and wanted ____65____ it for himself. So he stole it, After a short while, Dave found his pen was missing, he at once ____66____ to Mr. Dean, their teacher. Mr. Dean told the whole class, “Whoever stole Dave’s pen, please return it ____67____.” Feeling fearful, Joe was sitting there silently, but he didn’t return it because he really wanted that pen. Then Mr. Dean asked all ____68____ students to stand up and go outside. He said, “I will search your ____69____ one by one until I find the pen.”
The students did as they ____70____. Mr. Dean searched the classroom and found the pen at Joe’s desk. After finishing, Mr. Dean said in a ____71____ voice, “Come back in and I found the pen.” He didn’t say who took the pen at that moment. Nor did he ever mention the event again. Joe clearly received the message ____72____ Mr. Dean gave him. That day, Mr. Dean protected Joe’s self-respect (自尊). It was the ____73____ day of Joe’s life. However, it was also the day he decided to stop being a thief and change his ways.
That’s the true ____74____ of education. It is not for punishment, but to help students understand their mistakes and correct them.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 成长的旅途中总是充满了高低起伏，成功与挫败，这是成长不可或缺的一部分。在这个过程中我们被理解、被关注、被欣赏，从而有了勇攀高峰的力量（strength），也有了面对挫折的勇气。请你结合漫画，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
●your understanding of the picture
●your own experience in life
●your feelings about it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
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