资源简介 2024年中考九年级第三次质量调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What class is the man taking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. What did the man do last weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.4. How does the woman feel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话. 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the woman A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study.7. Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To learn cooking.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What’s the woman doing AVisiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.9. What is the man going to make A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about A. School meals. B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10.12. What do the speaker’s group do every year A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show.13. How many songs were written by the speaker alone A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.15. Why will the speaker go to China A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends.Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to be kindKindness ● Smiling to cheer someone up.●Saying something ____16____.●Helping someone with a ____17____.Some ____18____ to be kind ●To ____19____ about kind people to learn from them.●To smile to make others ____20____●To praise someone to show kindness.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）人每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项.21. —Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening —Oh, I’d love to, but l can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ________.A. tradition B. invitation C. competition D. invention22. Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because she doesn’t want to ________ weight.A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up23. China has many ________ and man-made wonders which are welcomed by people from home and abroad.A. natural B. different C. beautiful D. strangemunication is a bridge ________ the young and the old.A. across B. through C. between D. among25. —You are not allowed to smoke when you take a walk in the forest.—I know. A fire ________ easily in a dry season.A. breaks out B. breaks off C. breaks down D. breaks in26. —I don’t think I can finish the task.—Don’t say like that. You will never know your strong ability ________ you try your best.A. after B. if C. since D. until27. —Lisa, are you ________ to your friend Amy —No, we are quite different from each other.A. kind B. similar C. helpful D. friendly28. —Please don’t ________ him with the accident. He had nothing to do with it.—We’ll find it out.A. provide B. serve C. connect D. treat29. I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties.A. chance B. spirit C. decision D. success30. — Do you mind my sitting here —________ Someone else has taken the seat.A. Of course not. B. Not at all. C. You’d better not. D. Yes, please.Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.An old man wore an old jacket and shoes that made him look unusual that day. He was weak and walked ____31____ into a restaurant with his cane (手杖).A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him with a ____32____ and gave him a hand. Without saying a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him ____33____. Then she put his cane ____34____ the table where he could reach it easily.After the old man had finished a good ____35____. Mary brought him the change (零钱). She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door holding the door ____36____ for him, the old man turned around, smiled and left. When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very ____37____. Under the plate, she found a 100-dollar bill and a note.The note said, “Dear lady, I respect you very much, and you ____38____ yourself, too. It shows in the way you treat me and yourself. You have found the ____39____ of happiness.”____40____ the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was one of the restaurants he ran.31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. immediately32. A. stick B. menu C. bill D. smile33. A. stand up B. sit down C. go off D. look up34. A. under B. against C. opposite D. over35. A. task B. match C. speech D. meal36. A. clean B. closed C. open D. dirty37. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. surprised38. A. respect B. reach C. remember D. repair39. A. money B. secret C. reason D. rule40. A. In fact B. In a way C. In a hurry D. In personBRecently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____41____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____42____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____43____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____44____ when they played snow games. The parents of these cute children also replied to the two ____45____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____46____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3, 000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to beat the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10, 000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the ____47____ of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried. That’s because the school often ____48____ such kinds of trips and children have rich experience.From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____49____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____50_____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.41. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange42. A. treated B. led C. required D. received43. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog44. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly45. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions46. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather47. A. dream B. safety C. talent D. age48. A. refused B. invited C. punishes D. organizes49. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after50. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidyⅦ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: ___51___B: Yes. Of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ___52___A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ___53___A: What about children ___54___B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ___55___A: It’s really a big change.A. Can you give us an example B. Tourists make money for a city.C. How can the Olympics change them D. Do you play a lot of sports E. Now they begin to do more sports outside.F. Many people think the Olympies cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分 40分）Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分 40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAre you interested in magic products from China Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews.For more information, please click www..Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.95 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product: I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family.Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price:$15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. How amazing! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China.Rubber Hot Water Bag Price:$14.99 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. It also helps my husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his stomach pain.56. Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Ella. D. Bill.57. Why does Ella’s husband like the rubber hot water bag A. Because it is made in China. B. Because the price is very low.C. Because it can reduce his stomach pain. D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.58. What can Jim buy if he has only $30 A. Two rubber hot watch bags.B. Two self-heating instant hot pots.C. A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag.D. A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot.BWe cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wan of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Gugin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse (广陵散), which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossomsin Three Movements, Wild GeeseLanding on the Sand bank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产名录》) in 2003.59. How many strings does the guqin have today A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.60What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3 A. Performing skills. B. Weather conditions.C. Performing environment. D. Performing lists.61. Which is the right choice to play the guqin according to the passage A. At a quiet restaurant. B. At a welcome party.C. In a peaceful yard with flowers D. On a dark night with rain storm.62. What does the passage mainly talk about A. The guqin and its music. B. The guqin and its players.C. Four traditional Chinese arts. D. The development of guqin music.CLao She has always been a respectable and famous writer. His early hard life helped him create many great works, Four Generations (代) Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read.It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters.Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay in his hometown to look after his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always encouraged his students and neighbors to fight against enemies and protect our country.From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won their freedom through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”Until now, our country has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on.63. What’s the novel Four Generations Under One Roof mainly about A. The hard life of Lao She and his family. B. The progress of China in the past few years.C. The hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s D. The character personalities of the Qi family64. Which of the following is suitable for describing the character Qi Ruixuan A. A man who worked for the enemies. B. A man who loved and protected his family.C. A man who joined the army for his family. D. A man who was really satisfied with his life.65. What’s the purpose of the author writings passage A. To wish teenagers to become writers like Lao She.B. To introduce Lao She and his famous works.C. To ask students to forget the past and focus on the present.D. To encourage teenagers to study hard for the country’s future.DAlysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.66. What does the underlined word “them” refer to A. Alyssa’s family. B. Alyssa’s classmates.C. The characters in the cartoon. D. The scenes in the cartoon.67. Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars A. Because people can live a happier life there.B. Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.D. Because Mars has something in common with the earth.68. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father A. He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.B. He used to be a pilot when he was young.C. He works in the field of astrobiology now.D. He respects his daughter’s dream.69. What does the writer want to tell us A. Interest is the best teacher for every child.B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new.C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.D. Children should communicate with their parents in time.EAlmost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests haves eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and stopped the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:(l) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you need. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered. Take the rest of it home.(2) Eat different kinds of food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.(3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much especially vegetables and fruit.70. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests cat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.71. What’s the reason why we shouldn’t waste food according to the poem A. Food comes from very hard work. B. Six million children die of hunger every day.C. There is enough food to feed all the people. D. Chinese are hospitable and generous.72. Which of the following is a good way to save food A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking restaurant leftovers home.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.DNot eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and he quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then he left.The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than the painting payment.“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir!” said the young man in surprise.“This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole,” said the rich man.“But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much,” said the young man.“My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. It was you that protected my children,” said the rich man.Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. So, remember to help others whenever you can.73. What was the young man asked to do for the rich man (不超过15个词)________________74. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man (不超过5个词)________________75. What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)________________第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25 分）Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.76. Our government provided basic education for children in this poor a________（地区）.77. Linda likes to spend her free time reading a________ (文章).78. Peter is a famous pilot, and his parents are p________ (骄傲的) of him.79. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________ (大声地).80. Jack is b________ (天生的) with the ability to play sports.X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）81. 在人生的旅途中，我们会遇见各种各样的烦恼，这些烦恼可能是学习上的困难，可能是人际关系的问题，还可能是自我认知上的困惑……然而，成长的烦恼总是在成长中化解的，它们也见证了我们的成长与蜕变。请以“Trouble in my life”为主题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1. 你成长过程中的问题；2. 问题的起因及解决；3. 你的个人感受。要求：1. 短文须包含上述提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3. 词数80~100词（短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Trouble in my lifeIt’s natural for us to have trouble in life, which can enrich our life experiences and help us grow up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考九年级第三次质量调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What class is the man taking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I’m taking a paper cutting class. I’ve cut a tiger and a horse out of paper.W: Sounds fun. If I have the chance, I’m going to cut out a monkey.2. What did the man do last weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned M: No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming Dragon Boat Festival.3. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What time does the film start W: At 5 o’clock. Oh, hurry up. It’s already a quarter to five now.4. How does the woman feel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AExcited. B. Worried. C. Moved.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy W: I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t wait to see my friends again.5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I find the book The Old Man and the Sea W: Sorry, I’m afraid it has been sold out.Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话. 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the woman A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study.7. Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To learn cooking.【答案】6. C7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Monica. What are you doing W: I’m talking to you on the phone. Haha.M: Yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing W: I’m reading in the study. Why M: I’m in Renmin Park selling homemade cakes with my classmate’s. We want to raise money for wild animals.W: Wow, it’s meaningful.M: How about coming to join us W: OK. I’ll be there soon.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What’s the woman doing A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.9. What is the man going to make A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about A. School meals. B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity.【答案】8. B9. B10. C【解析】W: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. I’m doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions M: Sure.W: Thank you. Earth day is coming. What are you going to do for it M: I’m going to join in an activity held by the library.W: Oh, great. Can you tell me more about it M: OK. It’s an art competition. Anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things.W: How interesting! What are you going to make M: I am going to make a true with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees.W: Cool! You’re saving our earth. Good luck in the competition.M: Thank you!Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10.12. What do the speaker’s group do every year A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show.13. How many songs were written by the speaker alone A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.15. Why will the speaker go to China A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends.【答案】11. B12. A13. B14. C15. A【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m a student from Singapore. My hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends. And we’ve been in the group for 4 years. Every year we play at our school art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago. And we’ve already written ten songs of our own. Half of them were written by me. My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong. To achieve it, I’ve decided to learn music in China. So my parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I’ll be there for 2 years. I plan to find a part-time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day.Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to be kindKindness ● Smiling to cheer someone up.●Saying something ____16____.●Helping someone with a ____17____.Some ____18____ to be kind ●To ____19____ about kind people to learn from them.●To smile to make others ____20____●To praise someone to show kindness.【答案】16. nice17. task18. ways19. read20. happy【解析】【原文】What does kindness mean to you For some people, it’s smiling to cheer someone up. And for others, it means saying something nice or helping someone with a task. Kindness can be learned. And it’s something we can get better at with practice. Here are some ways to be kind. First of all, we can read about kind people so that we can learn from them. A smile is also a simple way to show kindness. It can make others happy. Smile spreads the message of kindness from person to person. To praise someone is another way that we can show our kindness. Perhaps you can tell a friend how smart or pretty they are. All in all, to be kind is very important to everyone.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）人每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项.21. —Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening —Oh, I’d love to, but l can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ________.A. tradition B. invitation C. competition D. invention【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看那场新电影吗？——哦，我很乐意，但我不能。我已经接受Kelly的邀请了。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invitation邀请；competition比赛；invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening ”可知，此处指已经接受Kelly的邀请。故选B。22. Ruby plans to stop eating these foods because she doesn’t want to ________ weight.A. put on B. turn on C. give up D. cut up【答案】A【解析】句意：Ruby计划停止吃这些食物，因为她不想长胖。考查动词短语。put on穿上，增长；turn on打开；give up放弃；cut up切碎。根据“Ruby plans to stop eating these foods”可知，此句是说他不想长胖。put on weight“长胖”，故选A。23. China has many ________ and man-made wonders which are welcomed by people from home and abroad.A. natural B. different C. beautiful D. strange【答案】A【解析】句意：中国有许多自然和人文奇观，受到国内外人们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。由“China has many…and man-made wonders”可知，此处指自然的和人造的。故选A。munication is a bridge ________ the young and the old.A. across B. through C. between D. among【答案】C【解析】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁。考查介词。across从物体表面通过；through从物体中间通过；between在两者之间，常用between…and…；among在三者及三者以上之间。根据句子中“the young and the old”可知这里指“年轻人和老年人之间”，用介词between。故选C。25. —You are not allowed to smoke when you take a walk in the forest.—I know. A fire ________ easily in a dry season.A. breaks out B. breaks off C. breaks down D. breaks in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在森林里散步时是不允许吸烟的。——我知道。旱季容易发生火灾。考查动词短语辨析。breaks out爆发；breaks off脱落；breaks down出故障；breaks in打断。根据“A fire ... easily in a dry season.”可知，此处是指旱季容易发生火灾。故选A。26. —I don’t think I can finish the task.—Don’t say like that. You will never know your strong ability ________ you try your best.A. after B. if C. since D. until【答案】D【解析】句意：——我认为我不能完成这项任务。——不要那样说。直到你尽力，才会知道自己的强大能力。考查时间状语引导词。after在……之后；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“You will never know your strong ability...you try your best”可知是直到尽全力，你才会知道自己的强大能力，“never...until”表示“直到……才”。故选D。27. —Lisa, are you ________ to your friend Amy —No, we are quite different from each other.A. kind B. similar C. helpful D. friendly【答案】B【解析】句意：——丽莎，你和你的朋友艾米相似吗？——不，我们彼此很不一样。考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；similar相似的；helpful乐于助人的；friendly友好的。根据回答“No, we are quite different from each other.”可知，回答是否定的，我们彼此不同，所以问句应询问是否相似。故选B。28. —Please don’t ________ him with the accident. He had nothing to do with it.—We’ll find it out.A. provide B. serve C. connect D. treat【答案】C【解析】句意：——请不要把他和事故联系起来。他跟这事一点关系都没有。——我们会查明的。考查动词辨析。provide提供；serve服务；connect联系；treat对待。根据“He had nothing to do with it.”可知，此处是指不要把他和事故联系起来，connect符合题意。故选C。29. I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties.A. chance B. spirit C. decision D. success【答案】B【解析】句意：我很尊敬宋老师，因为他总是有克服困难精神。考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；spirit精神；decision决定；success成功。根据“I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ... to overcome difficulties.”可知，此处是指宋老师总是有克服困难的精神。故选B。30. — Do you mind my sitting here —________ Someone else has taken the seat.A. Of course not. B. Not at all. C. You’d better not. D. Yes, please.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。已经有人坐了。考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Not at all.一点也不；You’d better not.你最好不要；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“Someone else has taken the seat.”可知，应建议对方不要坐在这里，因为已经有人占了座位。故选C。Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.An old man wore an old jacket and shoes that made him look unusual that day. He was weak and walked ____31____ into a restaurant with his cane (手杖).A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him with a ____32____ and gave him a hand. Without saying a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him ____33____. Then she put his cane ____34____ the table where he could reach it easily.After the old man had finished a good ____35____. Mary brought him the change (零钱). She handed him his cane and walked with him to the front door holding the door ____36____ for him, the old man turned around, smiled and left. When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very ____37____. Under the plate, she found a 100-dollar bill and a note.The note said, “Dear lady, I respect you very much, and you ____38____ yourself, too. It shows in the way you treat me and yourself. You have found the ____39____ of happiness.”____40____ the old man was the owner of the restaurant. It was one of the restaurants he ran.31. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. immediately32. A. stick B. menu C. bill D. smile33. A. stand up B. sit down C. go off D. look up34. A. under B. against C. opposite D. over35. A. task B. match C. speech D. meal36. A. clean B. closed C. open D. dirty37. A. worried B. excited C. scared D. surprised38. A. respect B. reach C. remember D. repair39. A. money B. secret C. reason D. rule40. A. In fact B. In a way C. In a hurry D. In person【答案】31. C32. D33. B34. B35. D36. C37. D38. A39. B40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人和服务员之间发生的故事。【31题】句意：他身体虚弱，拄着拐杖慢慢走进一家餐馆。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；immediately立刻。由“He was weak and walked…into a restaurant with his cane”可知，老人身体虚弱，所以走得慢。故选C。【32题】句意：她微笑着跑到他跟前，帮了他一把。stick棍；menu菜单；bill账单；smile微笑。由“he just gave her a smile, too”可知，Mary带着微笑帮助了老人。故选D。【33题】句意：她把椅子从桌子旁拉开，扶他坐下。stand up站起来；sit down坐下；go off爆炸；look up查找。由“She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him…”可知，是扶老人坐下。故选B。【34题】句意：然后她把他的手杖靠在桌子上，让他很容易够到。under在……下面；against紧靠；opposite相反；over超过。由“where he could reach it easily”可知，是把手杖靠在桌子上。故选B。【35题】句意：老人饱餐一顿之后。task任务；match比赛；speech演讲；meal餐。由“a restaurant”可知，老人是去餐馆吃饭。故选D。【36题】句意：她把手杖递给他，陪他走到前门，为他把门打开，老人转过身来，微笑着离开了。clean干净的；closed关闭的；open打开；dirty脏的。由“holding the door…for him”可知，是为老人打开门。故选C。【37题】句意：当玛丽回去收拾他的桌子时，她非常惊讶。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由“Under the plate, she found a 100-dollar bill and a note”可知，她看到钱感到很惊讶。故选D。【38题】句意：纸条上写着：“亲爱的女士，我很尊敬您，您也很尊敬您自己。这体现在你对待我和你自己的方式上。你找到了幸福的秘密。”respect尊重；reach到达；remember记得；repair修理。由“I respect you very much, and you…yourself, too”可知，此处指尊重。故选A。【39题】句意：纸条上写着：“亲爱的女士，我很尊敬您，您也很尊敬您自己。这体现在你对待我和你自己的方式上。你找到了幸福的秘密。”money钱；secret秘密；reason原因；rule规则。由“You have found the…of happiness”可知，此处指发现了幸福的秘密。故选B。【40题】句意：事实上，这位老人是这家餐馆的老板。In fact事实上；In a way在某种程度上；In a hurry匆忙；In person亲自。由“the old man was the owner of the restaurant”可知，老人是老板是一个事实。故选A。BRecently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore ____41____ coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.Mr. Liang, a teacher who ____42____ the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw ____43____ for the first time. The children ran and shouted ____44____ when they played snow games. The parents of these cute children also replied to the two ____45____ that Internet users asked most. The first was about the ____46____ of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3, 000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to beat the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10, 000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the ____47____ of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried. That’s because the school often ____48____ such kinds of trips and children have rich experience.From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were ____49____ by three teachers all the way. And these small children were _____50_____ on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.41. A. white B. black C. brown D. orange42. A. treated B. led C. required D. received43. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. fog44. A. quietly B. nervously C. excitedly D. sadly45. A. questions B. decisions C. directions D. suggestions46. A. cost B. time C. safety D. weather47. A. dream B. safety C. talent D. age48. A. refused B. invited C. punishes D. organizes49. A. put up B. put off C. looked up D. looked after50. A. quick B. popular C. common D. tidy【答案】41. D42. B43. C44. C45. A46. A47. B48. D49. D50. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。【41题】句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橘色的外套，所以他们被网民称为“小砂糖橘”。white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘色的。根据“Little Tangerines”并结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘色的，所以他们穿着橘色衣服。故选D。【42题】句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。treated对待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处指带队老师。故选B。【43题】句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据下文“when they played snow games.”可知，是第一次看到雪。故选C。【44题】句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“when they played snow games.”可知，玩游戏应是很兴奋的。故选C。【45题】句意：这些可爱孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，网民问的应是问题。故选A。【46题】句意：第一个问题是关于旅行的费用。cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据下文“each child spent about 3, 000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to beat the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10, 000 yuan.”可知，第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。【47题】句意：此外，每个人都关心“小砂糖橘”的安全。dream梦想；safety安全；talent天赋；age年龄。根据上文“11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit.”可知，幼儿园儿童外出，人们都关心他们的安全。故选B。【48题】句意：那是因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，孩子们有丰富的经验。refused拒绝；invited邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“children have rich experience.”可知，孩子们有丰富的经验是因为学校经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。【49题】句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up查阅；looked after照顾。根据“these 11 ‘Little Tangerines’ were...by three teachers”可知，这些小朋友由老师照顾。故选D。【50题】句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨们的欢迎。quick快速的；popular受欢迎的；common常见的；tidy整洁的。根据“they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.”可知，他们走到哪里都受欢迎，在网上也受欢迎。故选B。Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: ___51___B: Yes. Of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ___52___A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ___53___A: What about children ___54___B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ___55___A: It’s really a big change.A. Can you give us an example B. Tourists make money for a city.C. How can the Olympics change them D. Do you play a lot of sports E. Now they begin to do more sports outside.F. Many people think the Olympies cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】51. A52. G53. B54. C55. E【解析】【导语】本文中的两人主要围绕“奥运会是否会改变一个城市”这一话题发表自己的看法。【51题】根据下文“Yes. Of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics.”可知，此处应是请求对方举个例子。选项A“您能给我们举个例子吗？”符合语境。故选A。52题】根据上文“One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre.”可知，此处在介绍北京在举办奥运会之后的变化。选项G“现在它已成为人们游览的热门地点。”符合语境。故选G。【53题】根据上文“Can the Games make money for a city ”和下文“Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games.”可知，奥运会能为城市赚钱，许多人在奥运会之后去了那些城市，由此可知，游客也会为那个城市带来收益。选项B“游客为一个城市赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。【54题】根据下文“Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.”可知，奥运会之前，许多孩子更钟爱于玩视频游戏和看电影，说明此处询问奥运会对孩子们的影响。选项C“奥运会能如何改变他们？”符合语境。故选C。【55题】根据上文“Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.”和下文“It’s really a big change.”可知，奥运会之前，许多孩子更钟爱于玩视频游戏和看电影，说明此处介绍奥运会对孩子们的改变。选项E“现在他们开始进行更多的户外运动。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分 40分）Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分 40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAre you interested in magic products from China Here are some of the best-selling products and the customer reviews.For more information, please click www..Foot Massager Roller Price: $18.95 Peter★★★★★ I am in total love with this product: I used to have foot pain because of working. I use it for about 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet no longer hurt as much after using this. I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family.Self-heating Instant Hotpot Price:$15.99 Ann★★★★★ When I first saw it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. How amazing! It really began steaming (蒸汽) when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I told several friends about it and they were crazy, too. We love this amazing food from China.Rubber Hot Water Bag Price:$14.99 Elle★★★★★ I bought it 2 months ago, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it works really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will not feel cold in winter. It also helps my husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his stomach pain.56. Who likes the product very much and has bought it for others as gifts A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Ella. D. Bill.57. Why does Ella’s husband like the rubber hot water bag A. Because it is made in China. B. Because the price is very low.C. Because it can reduce his stomach pain. D. Because it helps him feel warm in winter.58. What can Jim buy if he has only $30 A. Two rubber hot watch bags.B. Two self-heating instant hot pots.C. A foot massager roller and a rubber hot water bag.D. A foot massager roller and a self-heating instant hotpot.【答案】56. B57. C58. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。【56题】细节理解题。根据“I have bought 5 more as gifts for my friends and family.”可知，Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。【57题】细节理解题。根据“It also helps my husband Bill likes it too because it helps with his stomach pain.”可知，Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖水袋，他非常喜欢。故选C。【58题】细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。BWe cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wan of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Gugin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse (广陵散), which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossomsin Three Movements, Wild GeeseLanding on the Sand bank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产名录》) in 2003.59. How many strings does the guqin have today A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3 A. Performing skills. B. Weather conditions.C. Performing environment. D. Performing lists.61. Which is the right choice to play the guqin according to the passage A. At a quiet restaurant. B. At a welcome party.C. In a peaceful yard with flowers D. On a dark night with rain storm.62. What does the passage mainly talk about A. The guqin and its music. B. The guqin and its players.C. Four traditional Chinese arts. D. The development of guqin music.【答案】59. D60. C61. C62. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的古琴和古琴所演奏的音乐。【59题】推理判断题。根据第二段“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.”可知，古琴现在有七根弦，故选D。【60题】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.”可知，演奏古琴时，气氛很重要，所以“Ambience”指演奏环境，故选C。【61题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.”可知，演奏古琴时，气氛很重要，所以在一个有花的安静的院落里演奏是一个合适的选择，故选C。【62题】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段“The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产名录》) in 2003.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的古琴和古琴所演奏的音乐。故选A。CLao She has always been a respectable and famous writer. His early hard life helped him create many great works, Four Generations (代) Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read.It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters.Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay in his hometown to look after his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always encouraged his students and neighbors to fight against enemies and protect our country.From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won their freedom through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”Until now, our country has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on.63. What’s the novel Four Generations Under One Roof mainly about A. The hard life of Lao She and his family. B. The progress of China in the past few years.C. The hard life of the Qi family in the 1940s D. The character personalities of the Qi family,64. Which of the following is suitable for describing the character Qi Ruixuan A. A man who worked for the enemies. B. A man who loved and protected his family.C. A man who joined the army for his family. D. A man who was really satisfied with his life.65. What’s the purpose of the author writings passage A. To wish teenagers to become writers like Lao She.B. To introduce Lao She and his famous works.C. To ask students to forget the past and focus on the present.D. To encourage teenagers to study hard for the country’s future.【答案】63. C64. B65. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的小说《四世同堂》。【63题】细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间在北京生活的祈家的艰苦生活。故选C。【64题】细节理解题。根据“Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay in his hometown to look after his family.”可知，祁瑞宣是一个爱家人并保护家人的男人。故选B。【65题】推理判断题。根据“However, it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on.”可知，写这篇文章是为了鼓励青少年为国家的未来而努力学习。故选D。DAlysaa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth. Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.66. What does the underlined word “them” refer to A. Alyssa’s family. B. Alyssa’s classmates.C. The characters in the cartoon. D. The scenes in the cartoon.67. Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars A. Because people can live a happier life there.B. Because it’s easy to get there with the technologies now.C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.D. Because Mars has something in common with the earth.68. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father A. He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.B. He used to be a pilot when he was young.C. He works in the field of astrobiology now.D. He respects his daughter’s dream.69. What does the writer want to tell us A. Interest is the best teacher for every child.B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new.C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams.D. Children should communicate with their parents in time.【答案】66. C67. D68. D69. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了17岁的女孩Alyssa Carson一直梦想去火星，因为她觉得地球污染严重、人口众多，人类未来也许定居火星。文章也叙述了Alyssa Carson的父母帮助她实现她的梦想。【66题】词句猜测题。根据“At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them. ”可知，那时，她正在看一部叫《花园小尖兵》的动画片，动画中的人物多次前往火星执行不同的任务，她也想成为他们中的一员。“them”指的是“动画中的人物”。故选C。【67题】细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the earth in some aspects (方面).”可知，她认为人类将来可能会选择住在火星上，因为它在某些方面与地球有相同点。故选D。【68题】推理判断题。根据“Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知，她的父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想。他认为梦是否改变很多或者有多疯狂并不重要。由此推知Alyssa Carson的父亲尊重女儿的梦想。故选D。【69题】推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”和“But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day.”可知，Alyssa Carson从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过Alysaa Carson的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。EAlmost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests haves eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and stopped the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:(l) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you need. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered. Take the rest of it home.(2) Eat different kinds of food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.(3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.70. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests cat all the food.D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.71What’s the reason why we shouldn’t waste food according to the poem A. Food comes from very hard work. B. Six million children die of hunger every day.C. There is enough food to feed all the people. D. Chinese are hospitable and generous.72. Which of the following is a good way to save food A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking restaurant leftovers home.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.【答案】70. D71. A72. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国食物浪费的现象，阐述了人们对这一现象的看法，并给出了一些建议。【70题】推理判断题。根据第五段“Many people stood by her side and stopped the waste of food.”可知，从李红的故事，我们可以看出许多人反对浪费食物的行为，故选D。【71题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知，不能浪费食物的原因是食物来自辛苦的劳动，故选A。【72题】细节理解题。根据“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered. Take the rest of it home.”可知，将饭店吃剩的食物带回家是节约食物的一个好方法，故选B。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. He got some paint and brushes and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and he quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then he left.The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than the painting payment.“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir!” said the young man in surprise.“This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole,” said the rich man.“But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much,” said the young man.“My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I carefully checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. It was you that protected my children,” said the rich man.Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. So, remember to help others whenever you can.73. What was the young man asked to do for the rich man (不超过15个词)________________74. How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man (不超过5个词)________________75. What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)________________【答案】73. He was asked to paint a boat for the rich man.74. He was surprised.75. We should help others whenever we can.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命的事情。【73题】根据“Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man.”可知，他被要求为那个富翁一艘船刷漆。故填He was asked to paint a boat for the rich man.【74题】根据“‘You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir!’ said the young man in surprise.”可知，年轻人看到大额支票感到惊讶。故填He was surprised.【75题】根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. So, remember to help others whenever you can.”可知，从这个故事我们学会了我们应该尽可能帮助别人。故填We should help others whenever we can.第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25 分）Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.76. Our government provided basic education for children in this poor a________（地区）.【答案】(a)rea【解析】句意：我们的政府为这个贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。根据空前“poor”为形容词可知，空格处应填一个名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词area表示“地区”，结合“this”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填(a)rea。77. Linda likes to spend her free time reading a________ (文章).【答案】(a)rticles【解析】句意：琳达喜欢把空闲时间花在阅读文章上。文章：article，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(a)rticles。78. Peter is a famous pilot, and his parents are p________ (骄傲的) of him.【答案】(p)roud【解析】句意：彼得是一名著名的飞行员，他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填proud；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。79. Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a________ (大声地).【答案】(a)loud【解析】句意：林涛想通过大声朗读来提高他的英语口语。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填aloud，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。80. Jack is b________ (天生的) with the ability to play sports.【答案】(b)orn【解析】句意：杰克天生就有运动的才能。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处指与生俱来的，其英文为be born with，固定短语。故填(b)orn。X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）81. 在人生的旅途中，我们会遇见各种各样的烦恼，这些烦恼可能是学习上的困难，可能是人际关系的问题，还可能是自我认知上的困惑……然而，成长的烦恼总是在成长中化解的，它们也见证了我们的成长与蜕变。请以“Trouble in my life”为主题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1. 你成长过程中的问题；2. 问题的起因及解决；3. 你的个人感受。要求：1. 短文须包含上述提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3. 词数80~100词（短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Trouble in my lifeIt’s natural for us to have trouble in life, which can enrich our life experiences and help us grow up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Trouble in my lifeIt’s natural for us to have trouble in life, which can enrich our life experiences and help us grow up. The trouble I once met left an unforgettable impression on me.The first time I entered my middle school, I was afraid of everything I would meet here because I thought nobody would understand and help me. Besides, the most important thing was that I had trouble in studying English, but I was too shy to ask anybody for help. Luckily, my English teacher found out my problems and had an in-depth conversation with me. She encouraged me to study hard and not to give up. Encouraged by her words, I regained courage and confidence and strove to study English. Gradually, I made much progress in English and also learned how to be brave enough to face trouble in life.As an old saying goes, “The harder you work, the luckier you will be.” After all, the rainbows come out after the rainy and windy days.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出成长过程中的问题这一话题；第二步，具体讲述问题和起因及解决过程；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感悟。[亮点词汇]①leave an unforgettable impression on sb给某人留下难以忘怀的印象②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事③have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦[高分句型]①It’s natural for us to have trouble in life, which can enrich our life experiences and help us grow up.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）②The trouble I once met left an unforgettable impression on me.（省略引导词that或which的限制性定语从句）③The first time I entered my middle school, I was afraid of everything I would meet here because I thought nobody would understand and help me. （the first time引导的时间状语从句，省略引导词that的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）④Besides, the most important thing was that I had trouble in studying English, but I was too shy to ask anybody for help.（that引导的表语从句）⑤Encouraged by her words, I regained courage and confidence and strove to study English.（过去分词作状语） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年安徽省淮南市凤台县部分学校联考中考三模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 2024年安徽省淮南市凤台县部分学校联考中考三模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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