2024年中考英语-重点动词短语(附带助记小句型)

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2024年中考英语-重点动词短语(附带助记小句型)

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关于PUT的短语
put on__________ Put on your coat or you’ll catch a cold.
__________ put on five performances
__________ put on weight
put off__________ We put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
put up__________ put up the posters on the wall
__________ We put up a tent by the lake.
put down__________ You cannot put down your bag until you arrive home.
__________You’d better put down his address in case you forget it.
put out__________ Put out the fire.
put… away__________ Put away the toys before you begin doing your homework.
put… into__________ Put some onions into the turkey.
put forward __________The manager put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
put…into use__________ This machine has been put into use.
关于TAKE的短语
take off__________ It is hot outside so take off your coat.
__________ The plane took off at seven.
take down__________ put down/write down
take away__________ My bag has been taken away by a stranger.
take out__________ Take out the trash/rubbish when you go out.
take after__________ The boy takes after his father.
take care of__________ He takes good care of the little dog.
take over__________ I am going to take over the company one day.
take on__________ Our hometown takes on a new look.
take in__________ It is hard to take in the air when we reach the top of the mountain.
take up__________ take up a new hobby
__________ take up doing
__________ take up+时间或空间
take a deep breath__________ Take a deep breath and dive into the water.
take a ride __________ Mary suggested that we should take a ride in her car.
take one’s place__________ Mu Lan took her father’s place to join the army.
take part in__________ We are going to take part in the sports meeting.
take one’s seat __________ They took their seats at a small round table for dinner.
take pride in __________be proud of
take…seriously__________ However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
take a message for sb. __________ Please take a message for me if he is not at home.
take a risk __________
take action __________ The police had to take action to deal with the thief.
take advantage of __________ They decided to take advantage of the fine weather and go for a picnic.
take back __________ You’d better take back what you have said.
take charge of __________ I took charge of the business until the boss came back.
take it easy __________ Don’t hurry and take it easy.
take one’s temperature __________
take medicine __________
take sth. with sb. __________
关于TURN的短语
turn on__________ He turned on the computer and checked the email.
turn off__________ Turn off the light and go to bed immediately.
turn up__________ Turn up the radio because I can’t hear it clearly.
turn down__________ Turn down the TV because it is too loud.
__________ turn down sb’s invitation(refuse)
turn out__________ It turned out to be a watch.
turn around__________ Turn around and you will find the shop in front of you.
turn into__________ Water turns into ice on the cold night.
turn to__________ You can turn to your teachers when you have some trouble.
turn over __________ He turned the book over and looked at the price.
关于LOOK的短语
look after__________ take care of/care for
look out__________ Look out! The bus is coming. /watch out/be careful
look out of__________ Look out of the windows.
look up__________ When we went into the room, he didn’t look up.
__________ Look up the word in the dictionary.
look up to__________ We look up to the basketball heroes.
look through__________ Look through the English book and you can find the new words.
look down__________ I looked down and found that I was standing on the grass.
look down upon__________ Don’t look down upon/on others.
look into__________ He promised to look into the matter.
look around__________ He looked around and find nobody there.
look at__________
look on__________ on-looker
look like__________ He looks like a beggar.
look over__________ Our teacher asked us to look over the papers before handing them in. check
look back__________
look forward to__________ We are looking forward to your early reply.
look for __________ The boy is looking for his smart phone.
关于GO的短语
go wrong__________ I hope thing will not go wrong.
go out__________ Go out and find some food for me.
go over__________ Go over your papers before you hand them in.
go away__________ Go away if you don’t love me again!
go off__________ My alarm o’clock didn’t go off this morning.
go bad__________ Put the apples into the fridge so they won’t go bad.
go on__________ If you go on like this, you will end up in the prison.
go against__________ Nobody goes against our ideas.
go along__________go along the street
go ahead__________ May I use you eraser Go ahead.
go back__________ Go back home.
go by__________As time goes by,
go down__________
go outside__________
go through__________
go up__________
go abroad__________ He went abroad last year.
go for a walk__________
go out of one’s way to do sth.__________
关于HAND的短语
hand in__________ Check you papers carefully before you hand them in.
hand out__________give out
hand sb. sth__________
hand sth. to sb. __________
give sb. a hand__________ do sb. a favor
hand over ________ The king handed over his power to his son.
关于GET的短语
get out__________ Get out of here.
get down__________ She asked her child to get down from the tree.
get on__________ Get on the bus/subway/train.
get off__________
get into__________ Get into the car.
get out of__________ Get out of the car and stay where you are.
get on/along with__________ I get on/along well with my classmates.
get over__________ We can get over our present difficulties.
get up__________ I get up at seven every day.
get through__________ First I have to get through the exam./ The telephone can’t get through.
get away__________ get away with…
get back__________
get lost__________
get ready for/to__________
get together__________
be/get used to doing__________
关于MAKE的短语
make up __________ make up an excuse,
__________ make up the loss,
__________ make up a football team,
__________ She doesn’t make up in the morning.
make up one’s mind__________ I can’t make up my mind to break up with him.
make a decision __________
make sure__________
make much/great progress__________
make a living__________ Liu Bei made a living by selling shoes.
make good/full use of__________ He should make full use of the money.
关于GIVE的短语
give out__________ hand out
give away__________ He gave away his bicycle to a poor student.
give up__________ give up smoking
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. __________
give in__________ He always gives in to his wife every time they argue with each other.
give off__________ Many flowers give off nice smell.
give back__________ =return 归还
give birth to__________ 出生
关于KEEP的短语
keep away from __________ You should keep away from the computer and have a good rest.
keep out__________ Close the door and keep out the cold air. 把…挡在外面,阻止…进入
keep on doing__________坚持做
keep up with__________ I can’t keep up with the changes. 跟上… 赶得上…
keep in touch with __________ I keep in touch with my classmates by email. 跟某人保持联系
keep healthy__________ 保持健康
keep a diary__________ 坚持写日记
关于COME的短语
come on__________快点;来吧
come out__________ When does her new book come out 出版;出现
come up with__________ come up with a good idea 想出… 提出…
come back__________ come back and give me a hand 回来
come true__________ My dream always comes true. 梦想实现,梦想成真
come across__________ When you come across a wolf, you’d better hide in the tree. 碰到;遇到 you had better=you’d better 你最好…
come in__________
come into__________充当…角色;继承… I just came into a fortune a few days ago.
come up_________走上前来,升起,意外发生/出现_ It’s so great to see the sun come up. She came up and said hello to me.
come down__________降落,落下
come along__________ I have two tickets to the play, would you like to come along 一起来;
come over__________The minute I sat in front of the computer, my mom came over.
come to one’s mind__________ 突然想起
come to an end__________结束
关于THINK的短语
think over__________ I think over her words. 反复思考
think up__________ think up a good idea 想出,思考出
think of__________ 想起来。。。
think about__________ He never thinks about himself. 思考关于。。。
Think before you leap. __________三思而后行
关于FALL的短语
fall down__________ Don’t fall down again today. 摔倒,跌倒
fall into__________ The leaves fall into the boiling water. 落入…;分成...
fall off__________ The boy fell off the tree and hurt his arm. 从…掉落;
fall behind__________ The boy didn’t study hard so he fell behind other students. 落后于…
fall in love with__________ 爱上…
fall over__________ He stands here and hold the branch firmly so he won’t fall over. 摔倒;绊了一跤
fall asleep__________ 熟睡,睡着
fall ill__________ 生病
fall
关于HAVE的短语
have a good time__________
have fun doing__________
have trouble in doing__________
have a cold__________
have a picnic__________

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