资源简介

写作升级
1、应用文升级
写信
①普通版:knowing that…. I am writing to xxx
升级版： Scarcely/ Hardly had I known that you+事情 when I can not wait to xxx
＜我一知道你…，我就迫不及待…＞
Hardly/Scarcely....when也可以用No sooner....than 代替
eg: Hardly had I known that a micro-video about first aid will be shot next month when I can not wait to invite you to participate in,
②使用虚拟语气倒装：Were I you, I would xxx, making it possible to.....
<省略if, were提前，原型是If I were you> <如果我是你,我会xxx，使xxx成为可能>
eg: Were I you,I would engage in several intriguing clubs,making it possible for you to make friends.如果我是你,我会参加一些有趣的俱乐部，使得交朋友成为可能。
虚拟句还有: But for/without xxx, sb would not have done…要不是/如果没有的话,某人不可能完成
eg: But for your guidance, we would not have settled the problem.如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能解决这个问题
非写信
目的开头：普通版→ In order to xxx, an activity will be held....
升级版：In a bid to stir up students’ passion for xxx, our school will initiate an activity themed+主题， which xxx. 为了激发学生对xx的热情，我们学校发起一项活动。
重要性开头： when it comes to xxx, nobody can deny its important role in xx+方面 <当谈到xxx,没有人能够否认xxx重要作用>
读后续写八大用法自查
双形容词, 主+谓
无灵主语+有灵动词
with的复合结构
独立主格结构
Done/Doing 作状语 (非谓语)
强调句
环境描写
倒装句
读后续写升华升级句
(1) 双形容词，主语+谓语 <形容词作状语>
Hungry and exhausted, Jeff threw himself into his mother's arms and fell asleep in a few seconds. 又累又饿，Jeff将自己投入妈妈的怀抱，几秒钟就入睡了。
Curious and excited, ......
(2)无灵主语+有灵动词（什么事发生在什么人身上）
① 情感名词+有灵动词+sb
A look/expression of+情感名词+spread across one's face
A sense/surge of+情感名词+overwhelmed/took hold of /seized/washed over sb <一阵xx席卷全身…>
A feeling of+情感名词+crept over sb. ＜某人逐渐渐产生一丝＞
eg:A slight feeling of suspicion crept over m. 我渐渐产生了一丝疑惑
情感名词(Fear/Terror/ panic/surprise/shock/embarrassment)+rooted sb to the spot. ＜某人…呆在原地＞
Eg:Panic rooted him to the spot. 他吓呆在原地
情感词积累：
sorrow(n)→sorrowful(adj) 悲伤
irritation(n)→irritated (adj)愤怒
thrill (n)→thrilled (adj)兴奋
anxiety(n)→anxious (adj)焦虑
② 情感名词 A+gave way to+情感名词 B
情感名词A be overshadowed by 情感名词B
eg:The joy was overshadowed by a wave of sadness
喜悦被悲伤所掩盖
③ One's heart pounded/raced with+情感名词 <某人的心 xx地怦怦跳>
eg:His heart raced with nervousness when stepping on the stage.
站上台，他的心怦怦跳
④ At the sight/thought of sth, sb xxx <一看到/想到…,某人xxx>
eg:At the thought of her son, she was seized by a sudden feeling of sadness,<一想到他儿子,她就被悲伤占据>
⑤ It gradually/suddenly dawned on sb that···· ＜某人渐渐/突然意识到 ＞
(3) with的复合结构
with+n+doing/done, sb did sth
The dog edged toward me, with its head lowered and teeth bared.<那只狗向我走来, 低着头,露出牙齿>
with her head drooping, she xxx <低着头,她xxx>
(4) 独立主格结构 ＜ 名词＋分词＞在句子中用逗号隔开，特殊的非谓语
<独立主格加上with就变成了with的复合结构> 结构
Eyes widening and jaw dropping, hardly could sb believe that… 眼睛睁得大大的，下巴都掉下来了，某人简直不敢相信....
Done/Doing 作状语 ＜非谓语作状语＞
Stunned by the news, he was rooted to the spot,speechless.<被这个消息惊呆了,他被困原地,说不出话来>
Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness.<在亲人的包围下,妈妈被幸福所笼罩
Facing risks, she was at a loss. <面对风险,她不知所措>
Looking at the man, she felt as if she had known him for years. <看着这个男人,她觉得自己好像认识他很多年了>
(6) 强调句式:
It is/was+强调部分+that+其他部分
It was the longing to be home that quickened steps
正是对回家的渴望加快了脚步
It was through commitment and sweat that I can change my self inside and out.
正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己
(7)环境描写
（天空/风／云／雪／太阳／雨）
① The tender sunlight showered us warmly.
和煦的阳光温暖地沐浴着我们
② The gentle wind kissed my face constantly.
温柔的风不断地亲吻我的脸
③ The crystal blue sky was spotted with white words.
湛蓝的天空点缀着白云.
④ The bone-chilling wind was roaring very loudly.
刺骨的寒风正在大声地怒吼
⑤ The fierce rain whipped the window violently
猛烈的大雨不断地抽打窗户
⑥ The mountain was bathed in a quiet night.
山沐浴在宁静地月光下
⑦ The sun began to set in the west, glittering red through leaves, 太阳开始西落,树叶里映射出红色斜辉
翻译：和煦的阳光温暖地沐浴着我们，湛蓝的天空点缀着白云，制作山一副绝美的画面，灌输给我们一股强大的纯纯地高兴。
The tender sunlight showered us wa
rmly and the gentle wind kissed my face constantly, making a breathtaking picture and instilling us with a tremendous pang of sheer happiness.
(8)倒装句.
① “一...就”位于句首的倒装
scarcely/Hardly had+主+done when sb did sth
=No sooner had+主+done than sb did sth
eg: No sooner had Tom risen from his seat than his heart beat wildly.汤姆刚从座位上站起来,他的心就狂跳起来、
② So+adj+be动词+主语+that
eg:So irritated was he that he slammed the door and stormed out. 他太生气了以至于摔门而出
③ adj/n+as+主+且 be动词, …”尽管”
Exhausted as we were, we didn't quit.尽管很累，我们决不放弃.
Freezing cold as the water was, he dived in without a second thought, 尽管水很冷,他不假思索地潜了进去<救人>.
④ Not only... but also 位于句首的倒装
(9)其它:
Much/Great to one's+n : 令人…的是 （Much to one’s delight, 最令某人开心的是）
what+情绪动词 sb most was that : 最令某人…样的是
be about to do sth when..刚要做.....当.....
sb did sth..only to find... 某人做···，结果发现···
句子再积累：
① My hearts pounding fiercely and my palms sweating,there seemed an inner voice telling me that I should summon up my courage to work. 我的心狂跳，手掌出汗，似乎有一个内心声音告诉我我应该鼓足勇气xxx.
② Within a split second, a wave of warmth ruled the house and a sense of relief swept over me. 一瞬间，一股温暖统治了这个房间，一阵解脱横扫我
③ As if a heavy stone was lifted from my mind, I sensed a glimmer of relief and said :"I finally made it". 仿佛一个沉重的石头从我思维中搬开，我感到一丝解脱、
④ As the darkness descended slowly, he was on the edge of breaking down and totally at a loss what to do. 随着天慢慢变黑，他处于崩溃的边缘，完全茫然不知所措、
⑤ Patience and persistence have a magical effect,before which difficulties disappeared and obstacles vanished. 耐心和坚持有一种神奇的力量,在他们面前,障碍和困难都消失
⑥ Life is an unexpected river, full of twists and turns. 生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，有各种曲折

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