资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考考前最后一卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to know
A．The address. B．The time. C．The participants.
2．What happened to the woman’s computer
A．It’s broken. B．It’s dark. C．It’s dead.
3．Why does the man apologize to the woman
A．He tore her coat. B．He dirtied her coat. C．He bought her a coat.
4．What benefits does online teaching bring to the woman
A．She needn’t make lots of video calls.
B．She needn’t tidy a classroom.
C．She needn’t drive to work.
5．What information was misunderstood by the woman
A．The time. B．The location. C．The phone number.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long has the woman been in swimming racing
A．Four years. B．Eight years. C．Ten years.
7．What does the woman worry about
A．Her scholarship. B．Her future university. C．Her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a school. B．At the man’s office. C．At a doctor’s office.
9．What does the man urgently need to do according to the woman
A．Quit his current job.
B．Change his habits and lifestyle.
C．Attend meetings with the woman.
10．How much will the man pay for the phone call each week
A．$25. B．$100. C．$400.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why was the man in England
A．He was on business there. B．He was visiting there. C．He moved there.
12．Where did the woman ever see the Queen
A．In India. B．In England. C．In Canada.
13．Which of the following is hard for the king according to the man
A．Being too old. B．Living a full life. C．Coming to power suddenly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When is the woman supposed to finish her essay
A．By next Friday. B．By next Monday. C．By this Saturday.
15．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．She was a bit cold.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She missed some lessons.
16．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.
17．What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th
A．Visit an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where did the man come from
A．India.
B．A country in the South Pacific.
C．The Andaman Sea.
19．How does the man want to leave the island
A．By finding a way to fix his boat.
B．By seeking the help of local people.
C．By getting rescued by an airplane.
20．What is the man most frightened about
A．Being attacked by sea robbers.
B．Running out of food and water.
C．Being trapped on the island forever.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Denton Black Film Festival(DBFF) is the brainchild of Harry Eaddy, the festival director, and is presented by the Denton African American Scholarship Foundation. Several years ago, Harry Eaddy approached two important men of the Denton community—Cheylon Brown and Mesha George—with a unique idea to bring
an event focused on Black cinema to the region. DBFF was set up in order to deal with the problem that films are insufficiently represented by giving Black stories an audience and Black creatives a platform. The festival has expanded to the Denton Black Film Festival Institute and serves filmmakers and creatives of all backgrounds.
WHEN
January 27-February 6
DETAILS
The DBFF returned this January with this virtual festival. Built around amazing cinema, the festival is unique from many others in that it also features music, a technology expo, spoken word/poetry, art and more. This festival celebrates the diverse stories and culture of Black community through film, music and art. Storytelling is the core of any culture. Stories are how traditions, ideas and experiences are shared and passed down from one generation to the next. DBFF is a platform for stories about Black lives, Black culture and Black experiences to be shared, told and lived.
The DBFF creates a space where:
· a minority culture can be a majority experience
· stories on the margins (边缘) are given center stage
· the Black experience is valued and celebrated
Denton, a rapidly evolving art and culture hotbed, provides the perfect backdrop (背景) for DBFF on its path to building community, celebrating culture, but most importantly, sharing stories.
The festival features narratives, documentaries, and shorts submitted by filmmakers nationwide and internationally. More is to be announced... Now is the perfect time to purchase tickets. Please click / film-festival.
21．What is the purpose of creating DBFF
A．To address under-representation in films. B．To earn more audiences for Black communities.
C．To push the development of the minority. D．To help filmmakers produce creative films.
22．What might make DBFF special
A．Its strong supporters. B．Its various forms.
C．Its great influence. D．Its different culture.
23．What can visitors do in DBFF
A．Organize the storytellers. B．Guide the festival director.
C．Experience the Black culture. D．Paint on the center stage.
B
When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was different from what you might expect. To honour her father, who she also described as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explained. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbors to donate used books. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief (悲伤) rather than letting it consume me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a new-found sense of purpose intertwined (交织) with a greater sense of compassion to help others in any form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using tips she earned from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she received donations through her Amazon wishlist, which can be found in the bio (简介) of the book drive’s Instagram account, @forloveandbuttercup.
Emuly and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such a privilege to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.”
For Love and Buttercup has donated over 15,000 books to sick children and it is being recognised by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation.
24．What did Emily do knowing her father’s disease
A．She turned to books for help. B．She tried to help her father recover.
C．She decided to meet her father’s desire. D．She asked for used book donations online.
25．How did Emily feel about her neighbors’ reaction
A．Inspired. B．Ashamed. C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.
26．What do we know about Emily from paragraph 4
A．She grew up in a rich family. B．She helped in her parents’ shop.
C．Nobody cared about her wishlist. D．Her parents were not supportive.
27．What can we say about the book drive
A．Unfavorable. B．Money-consuming.
C．Successful. D．Demanding.
C
We are unavoidably linked to the ocean. Collectively, it covers about 71% of our world and is instrumental in the processes that keep us alive. While the rainforests may be referred to as “the lungs of the planet”, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50% — 80% of the oxygen we breathe. Besides, through a “conveyor belt” action, it helps regulate Earth’s climate by transporting heat away from the equator, towards the poles to cool. The ocean also proves itself essential in the fight against climate change too. It absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere-or rather, it’s not the ocean itself but what lives in it. And perhaps one of the most incredible forms is the humble seagrass.
Across the globe, there are more than 70 species of seagrass, growing in shallow and sheltered coastal areas and covering 300,000 square kilometres, which absorbs 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year and captures carbon up to 35 times faster than tropical rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon, which it extracts from water through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用) — and it holds on to it, even after death. Dead plant material decomposes (分解) slowly on the ocean floor, and this means that the carbon stored within is eventually buried under the seabed.
Significant as it is, seagrass is critically endangered. According to the U. N. Environment Programme, a seagrass area the size of a football pitch is destroyed every 30 minutes around the world. Fortunately, restoration missions are already underway, in places as far afield as Kenya, Mozambique, and the UK. But rising temperatures remain a twofold threat: an increase in storms that tear the shallow-rooted seagrass from its beds, and rising sea-levels that block out the sunlight.
However, seagrass is known to adapt to survive-and gene sequencing of the Zostera marina seagrass has shown it has done so on three separate occasions already. Could it be one of Earth’s great survivors that will save us all Only time will tell.
28．How does the seagrass help regulate Earth’s climate
A．It blocks out the sunlight. B．It absorbs carbon dioxide.
C．It provides most of the oxygen. D．It transports heat towards the poles.
29．What does the underlined word “extracts” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Obtains. B．Replaces. C．Consumes. D．Delivers.
30．What can be inferred about the seagrass from the last two paragraphs
A．It is no longer endangered after restoration.
B．It has saved the planet from climate change.
C．It hasn’t been affected by rising temperatures.
D．It is able to adapt to changes in its environment.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Fantastic World of Seagrass B．The Uncertain Future of the Ocean
C．Seagrass: The Ocean’s Unsung Hero D．The Battle to Save Seagrass from Extinction
D
Globally, about 192.1 million animals are used annually for experimental purposes. Iran has conducted animal-based research dating back to the time of Ibn Sina. Although, like many countries, Iran regulates the use and treatment of laboratory animals, it lacks sufficient enforcement. To ensure ethical treatment of research animals, Iran needs better data about their use, and institutions and individuals need to take responsibility for their care.
Iran’s Ministry of Health, which oversees animal testing, requires all animals are treated according to international ethical standards. However, some institutions that produce or use animals provide substandard treatment, disregarding the ministry’s guidelines. To facilitate better enforcement of established regulations, Iran needs clear, accurate and reliable information about the quantity of animals used in research. All Iranian research institutions that use animals should be required to collect and report annual data on the number of animals they use, the conditions in which the animals are kept, and the animals’ research purpose. Such data would allow Iran to track each institution’s adherence (遵守) to the “3Rs”of animal research: Replacing animal-based experiments with alternative strategies, reducing the number of animals used, and refining techniques to minimize the pain and discomfort research animals experience.
In addition to government enforcement, individual institutions should prioritize the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use. Iran’s medical schools and research institutions should establish an accessible database with comprehensive experimental details to prevent excessive animal studies. Ethics committees shouldn’t approve experiments that use more animals than necessary or methods that require animals when alternative methods are available. In some cases, technical sampling (using a small sample size) can replace experimental sampling (using a relatively large sample size).
Individuals should also take an active role. All researchers must be trained to adhere to ethical principles and understand unnecessary pain or discomfort in animals could affect the interpretation of data.
Maintaining international ethical standards for animal treatment is vital for Iran to establish its global
standing in the field of medical sciences. Iran’s government, institutions, individual scientists, and public can work together to ensure ethical animal research.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．The origin of Iran’s animal-based research.
B．The regulations of Iran’s research into animals.
C．The development of Iran’s animal-based research.
D．Moral concerns for Iran’s research animals’ welfare.
33．Why does Iran need better data about the use of research animals
A．To follow the ministry’s guidelines.
B．To be in control of animal-based research.
C．To ensure the adherence to the “3Rs” in animal-based research.
D．To replace animal-based experiments with alternative strategies.
34．Why should a database with overall experimental details be established
A．To follow government regulations.
B．To reduce unnecessary animal-based studies.
C．To make research more visible to the public.
D．To ensure the accuracy of experimental results.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To encourage cooperation for ethical animal-based research in Iran.
B．To promote the use of an accessible experimental database in Iran.
C．To highlight ethics committees’ role in animal-based research in Iran.
D．To stress international ethical standards in animal-based research in Iran.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure. Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing. 36 The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test. Most people have never had a hearing test. 37 At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup. A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss.
38 While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level. It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home.
Wear protective hearing devices. Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports. When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. 39
Have proper earphones. If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise. 40
A．The risk rises as we age.
B．Monitor the volume of your devices.
C．However, it benefits you to go against that trend.
D．Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior.
E．You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop.
F．Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings.
G．You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dreaming of photographing the world’s beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere. However, a local photo contest gave me a 41 . I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera.
The journey was 42 , with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴)rushing about. After a day’s 43 , I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 44 the Canyon’s grandeur.
The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the 45 . Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench. After exchanging 46 , he noticed my camera and 47 if I’d captured any favorites. I 48 shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed. He 49 , revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary. Her 50 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured
51 . His heartfelt tales 52 me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment 53 .
Returning home with numerous photos, I 54 the best from my adventures for the contest. This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and 55 with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.
41．A．favor B．break C．suggestion D．push
42．A．tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging
43．A．traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking
44．A．shoot B．paint C．describe D．video
45．A．trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds
46．A．gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings
47．A．doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked
48．A．elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully
49．A．opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up
50．A．running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down
51．A．possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities
52．A．entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched
53．A．available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable
54．A．purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made
55．A．competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 56 (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture 57 (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body 58 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
59 acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to 60 universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 61
emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
62 the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 63 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for 64 (vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 65 (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是校“英文经典阅读社”社长李华。你社拟招募新成员，请你用英语写一份纳新启事，内容包括：
1.介绍社团；
2.招募条件；
3.告知报名时间、方式等。
参考词汇：招募recruit (v.)
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Club Members Wanted
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Classics Reading Club
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下列材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For me, growth begins immediately after I am able to accept my mistakes and admit team efforts.
When I was elected president of student union, campus officials congratulated me saying I was quite adequate for the job. Before long, we had built a community of people who liked climbing the mountain near our campus. We started out with a small group of hikers, and then the number of participants increased.
One day on campus, I met a woman in a wheelchair called Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn’t and she would never. I told her to stay positive and not to give up admiring the beauty of the summit. Grace agreed to have a go. We all took turns grabbing a corner of her chair as we carried her 1. 7 miles to the top. This was probably one of the most magical and deeply meaningful things I did in college.
With the support of my community and hikers, no one was surprised that I had won the election. The first thing I did as president was hang a sign outside the Associated Students office that read, “Under New Management!” I was proud of my coming accomplishment.
Absolute power changed me absolutely. My ego, my arrogance and my pride were out of control. I began speaking down to people, demanding they listen to me because I thought I knew what was best. Seldom did I join the hikers to climb the mountain, arguing it was a waste of time. My friends and supporters tried to communicate to me that I had changed, that I was abusing my position, but I wasn’t listening.
A public conflict with the female vice president about where to build a coffeehouse opened the floodgates for others who were upset with me. They claimed that I had made wrong decisions and that I was unqualified for the job. “Resign! Resign!” the posters of their requests would soon be everywhere on campus. My whole world collapsed. I couldn’t figure out why a wonderfully enriching experience as president suddenly turned into one of my worst nightmares.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右
2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I went to the campus lawn, began to admit my mistakes in public and promised that I had learned my lesson.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: I’m late for work. Can you text me the address of the coming meeting
W: It’s not a meeting. It’s a group session with other parents. It’s at 4:00 p.m. at the gym next to the school. They have an empty hall we can use.
2．C
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. If you all can see my slide show, I’ll begin my speech.
M: Excuse me. You screen is so dark. Did your laptop die
W: Oh, no! I thought there was a problem with the brightness. I’ll grab my charger.
3．B
【原文】W: Tim, this is a new jacket! How could you be so careless
M: I’m sorry! The coffee slipped out of my hands. I’ll dry it with this cloth.
W: It was already torn a bit anyway. But I just got it for Christmas.
4．C
【原文】M: How are you finding teaching your students online I miss being in a classroom.
W: I quite like it. I find I can keep an eye on all the students through video call and I don’t need to spend two hours a day in my car driving to the school.
5．A
【原文】M: Let’s meet at the café after work around 5:50 p.m.
W: I can’t hear you—your phone is cutting out. Are you going to work
M: No. I’m leaving work in 20 minutes—we’ll meet at the café before 6:00 p.m.
W: OK. See you at the café after 6:20 p.m.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Victoria, you’re 18 years old now. Swimming races during your last year of high school are critical.
W: I just can’t entirely focus on our swim team and on succeeding in school.
M: The previous three years of high school were easier. But this year, universities will start observing you for their teams.
W: Even if I get a swimming scholarship, what if it’s not for a good school
M: You’ve been competing since you were eight years old, and you’ve got a huge opportunity.
W: I don’t know if a swimming racing career will satisfy my parents’ expectations, especially if it means attending an average-quality school.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Mr. Holden, you’ve come to my office a lot recently. Is it the same issue again
M: I’m afraid so. My chest hurts all day, and my heart keeps pounding.
W: Have you cut back on drinking alcohol and eating fried foods
M: I haven’t gotten around to it. I’ve got too much work and stress at the office.
W: It’s essential to maintain a balance between health and work—you must make adjustments. I never want to see you brought to the hospital because of a heart attack.
M: You’re right. I’ve got to think about my children. What can I do
W: Let’s chat weekly over the phone from now on to monitor your progress.
M: I’ve already paid $100 per checkup. How much will that cost
W: Through your insurance, it’ll only be a quarter of that per week.
M: Sounds very reasonable.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Did you have a good time on holiday in England
M: Yes, it was great to go somewhere when it wasn’t for business. I went there in memory of Queen Elizabeth II. I went to see her palace.
W: Did you Several years ago, I saw her on a trip to India. She waved at the crowd—I always felt she was waving at me! Did you know she ruled longer than any king or queen in British history In fact, she ruled for 70 years in total!
M: That is a long time. How old was she when she died
W: She was 96. She’d been queen ever since her father died in 1952.
M: She certainly lived a full life then.
W: That’s right. Even fairly old people cannot remember a time when she wasn’t queen. But now her son has taken over at the age of 73.
M: He’s pretty old himself!
W: I know! King Charles III is no longer young!
M: It must be really hard for him to be king suddenly. Just think of all the speeches he’ll have to give at a time when he is really sad... Anyway, where are you going for your holiday
W: I’m thinking of France, or maybe Canada!
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Hi Lorna! You seem busy.
W: Oh, hi! You can’t imagine what I have to finish by next Monday! The English literature course is so difficult! I have to read two novels by next Monday and compare them in a 3,000 word essay by next Friday.
M: So I suppose you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday
W: I’d love to but there’s no way. I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. It’s OK for you. You seem to have loads of free time.
M: I guess we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is interesting compared with yours. They’re varieties of live performances as an art major.
W: Yes. I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day now.
M: Hey. Why don’t we stop talking Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play by the University Theater Group.
W: OK. I’ll try. And I don’t want to miss the student party on the 28th, so I’d better get working.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】Dear journal, I’ve been trapped on this island for two months and can only keep track of the days by my markings in a cave. I’ve entirely given up hope on getting rescued by a plane. The aircraft that fly by are much too infrequent and far away to be of any help. Also, in this part of the Indian Ocean, there is no one on the island. I’ve searched this island far and wide, and I’m forced to eat mushrooms, insects, and small fish. Luckily, there are enough coconuts to last a lifetime. I’m writing this to feel like I have contact with someone due to months without outside communication. I escaped the massive violent conflict in my country in the South Pacific, and I sought help from India. There, I’d be taken in and could legally settle in a different country. If it wasn’t for facing the random typhoon while crossing the Andaman Sea, I would have made it,
even if my boat wasn’t perfect. There was nothing I could have done to prevent this storm. The primary issue now is lacking any method of contacting emergency support. My satellite phone is unreliable and has now proven to be of no use at all. My hope now is to find a wood supply to get my boat functioning again. If not, I’ll have to face my greatest panic: being stuck on this island forever.
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Denton Black Film Festival的背景、目的、时间、详细内容以及该节日对黑人电影、文化和故事分享的意义。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DBFF was set up in order to deal with the problem that films are insufficiently represented by giving Black stories an audience and Black creatives a platform. The festival has expanded to the Denton Black Film Festival Institute and serves filmmakers and creatives of all backgrounds. (DBFF的成立是为了解决电影代表性不足的问题，为黑人故事提供观众，为黑人创意提供平台。该电影节已扩展到丹顿黑人电影节学院，为各种背景的电影制作人和创意人员提供服务。)”可知，该电影节的创办是为了解决电影代表性不足的问题。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“DETAILS”部分中的“Built around amazing cinema, the festival is unique from many others in that it also features music, a technology expo, spoken word/poetry, art and more. This festival celebrates the diverse stories and culture of Black community through film, music and art. (围绕着令人惊叹的电影，这个节日与其他许多节日不同，它还包括音乐、技术博览会、口语/诗歌、艺术等等。这个节日通过电影、音乐和艺术来庆祝黑人社区的各种故事和文化。)”可知，该电影节与其他许多节日不同，它还包括音乐、技术博览会、口语/诗歌、艺术等等。通过电影、音乐和艺术来庆祝黑人社区的各种故事和文化。因此它的独特之处是形式多样。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“DETAILS”部分中的“DBFF is a platform for stories about Black lives, Black culture and Black experiences to be shared, told and lived. (DBFF是一个关于黑人生活、黑人文化和黑人经历的故事被分享、讲述和生活的平台。)”可知，在该电影节上，人们可体验到黑人文化。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国马里兰州的19岁的 Emily Bhatnagar 发现她的父亲已经甲状腺癌四期时，决定发起图书捐赠活动，为癌症儿童募集书籍。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“her response was different from what you might expect. To honour her father, who she also described as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer.”（为了纪念她的父亲，她也称父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。）可知，发现父亲已经甲状腺癌四期时，Emily在网上发起了旧书捐赠活动。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“but the response was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief (悲伤) rather than letting it consume me.”（但反响真的很好，这正是我需要与悲伤共存的动力，而不是让它吞噬我。）可推断，邻居们对 Emily发起的旧书捐赠活动的反应让她受到了鼓舞。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Using tips she earned from working at her parents' bread shop, Emily bought many books out of her own pocket.”（Emily用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的小费，自掏腰包买了许多书。）可知，Emily在她父母家的面包店帮忙。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Love and Buttercup has donated over 15,000 books to sick children and it is being recognised by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation.”（“为了爱与金凤花”为患病儿童捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的“天生完美”基金会的认可。）可推断，Emily 的图书捐赠活动获得了巨大的成功。故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海草的重要性——能够通过吸收碳来帮助调节气候。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere-or rather, it’s not the ocean itself but what lives in it. And perhaps one of the most incredible forms is the humble seagrass.(海洋吸收的二氧化碳是大气的50倍——或者说，吸收二氧化碳的不是海洋本身，而是海洋中的生物。也许最令人难以置信的形式之一是不起眼的海草)”和第二段中的“Across the globe, there are more than 70 species of seagrass, growing in shallow and sheltered coastal areas and covering 300,000 square kilometres, which absorbs 10% of the ocean’s
carbon each year and captures carbon up to 35 times faster than tropical rainforests.(在全球范围内，有70多种海草生长在浅海和有遮蔽的沿海地区，面积达30万平方公里，每年吸收10%的海洋碳，捕获碳的速度是热带雨林的35倍)”可知，海草能够通过吸收二氧化碳来帮助调节气候，故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon, which it extracts from water through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用)-and it holds on to it, even after death. (海草利用碳来使叶子和根茁壮生长，碳是通过光合作用从水中extract出的——并且即使在它死后，它也能抓住碳)”可知，先extract才能hold on to，故extract指“提取、获得”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, seagrass is known to adapt to survive-and gene sequencing of the Zostera marina seagrass has shown it has done so on three separate occasions already.(然而，海草已知能够适应生存——并且对大叶藻海草的基因测序表明，它已经在三个不同的场合都这样做了)”可推测，海草具备适应周边环境的变化并生存下来的能力，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文的主体对象是海草，其作为海洋生态系统中的一部分，能够吸收大量的碳，有助于减缓气候变化。并结合文章结尾处“Could it be one of Earth’s great survivors that will save us all Only time will tell.(难道它是能拯救我们所有人的地球上最伟大的幸存者之一吗？只有时间才能证明)”可知，文章的写作重点是海草对于调节气候变化的贡献，C选项“海草：海洋的无名英雄”最符合文章标题。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋中的海草在吸收碳和对抗气候变化中的重要作用，以及海草面临的威胁及其适应环境并生存下来的能力。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Globally, about 192.1 million animals are used annually for experimental purposes.(全球每年约有1.921亿只动物被用于实验目的。)”可知，全球很多动物被用于实验目的，结合首段尾句“To ensure ethical treatment of research animals, Iran needs better data about their use, and institutions and individuals need to take responsibility for their care.(为了确保研究用动物得到合乎伦理的待遇，伊朗需要关于它们使用的更好数据，机构和个人需要对它们的照料负责。)”可知，伊朗需要确保研究用的动物得到合乎伦理的待遇，由此可知，此段主要讲的是伊朗动物实验研究中对实验动物的道德待遇监管和执法不足的问
题。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。第二段中的“Such data would allow Iran to track each institution’s adherence (遵守) to the ‘3Rs’ of animal research: Replacing animal-based experiments with alternative strategies, reducing the number of animals used, and refining techniques to minimize the pain and discomfort research animals experience.(这些数据将使伊朗能够跟踪每个机构对动物研究“3r”的遵守情况：用替代策略取代基于动物的实验，减少使用的动物数量，改进技术以尽量减少研究动物所经历的痛苦和不适。)”可知，这些数据将使伊朗能够跟踪每个机构对动物研究“3r”的遵守情况，由此可知，收集数据的目的是为了确保各机构对“3Rs”原则的遵守，“3Rs”原则包括替换动物实验、减少动物使用数量和改进技术以减少动物的痛苦和不适。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ethics committees shouldn’t approve experiments that use more animals than necessary or methods that require animals when alternative methods are available.(伦理委员会不应该批准使用过多动物的实验，或者在有替代方法的情况下需要动物的方法。)”可知，伦理委员会不应批准使用过多的动物实验，或者是用其他方法替代拿动物做研究，由此可知，建立伦理委员会的目的是减少不必要的动物实验。选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maintaining international ethical standards for animal treatment is vital for Iran to establish its global standing in the field of medical sciences. Iran’s government, institutions, individual scientists, and public can work together to ensure ethical animal research.(维持对待动物的国际道德标准对伊朗建立其在医学领域的全球地位至关重要。伊朗政府、机构、科学家个人和公众可以共同努力，确保动物研究合乎道德。)”可知，伊朗要在医学领域的全球地位，需要建立维持对待动物的国际道德标准，需要伊朗政府、机构、科学家个人和公众共同努力，由此可知，尾段的主要目标是鼓励各方合作，确保伊朗进行道德动物研究。故选A项。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。
36．前文“Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure. Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.(巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成很大的伤害，无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露。大约15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍)”表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The
good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.(好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失)”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。
37．前文“Most people have never had a hearing test.(大多数人从未做过听力测试)”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试，且后文“At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.(下次体检时，要求做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分)”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。
38．空处为本段小标题，后文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level.(当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平)”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。
39．前文“When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.(当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备)”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。故选E。
40．前文“If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise.(如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音)”表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的摄影之旅的所见、所感。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：。然而，当地的一场摄影比赛给了我很大的推动力。A. favor恩惠；B. break间歇，小憩；C. suggestion建议； D. push 推；按。根据上文“a local photo contest”下文“I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比
赛给了我很大的推动力。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白杨树高耸入云，蜥蜴四处奔跑，令人耳目一新。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. puzzling令人困惑的； C. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards （蜥蜴）rushing about.”可知，令人耳目一新。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。A. traveling旅行；B. meeting见面；C. talking谈话；D. picnicking恐慌。根据上文“travel”可知，指经过一天的旅行。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过一天的旅行，我决定好好休息一下，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。A. shoot射击，拍摄；B. paint绘画；C. describe描述； D. video 录下（电视节目）。根据上文“since I got my first camera.”以及下文“capture（拍摄）”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我起得很早，为了拍摄日出。A. trees树；B. sunrise日出；C. lizards蜥蜴；D. birds鸟。根据上文“I woke up early”可知，起得很早，为了拍摄日出。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 A. gifts礼物；B. ideas观点；C. numbers数字； D. greetings问候。根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒暄之后，他注意到我的相机，问我有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。A. doubted怀疑；B. inquired询问；C. considered 思考；D. checked核对。根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文的“if I’d captured any favorites”可知，他注意到我的相机，一定是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。故选B项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫地分享了几张照片，没想到接下来会有任何进一步的对话。A. elegantly优雅地；B. purposefully有目的地； C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. gratefully感激地。作者对陌生人的询问还是有抵触的，所以犹豫地分享了几张照片。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他敞开心扉，透露他和他已故的妻子贝蒂每年都会去大峡谷庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。A. opened up敞开心扉；B. dressed up乔装打扮；C. hurried up快点；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都
会回想他们珍贵的回忆。A. running away逃跑；B. passing away去世； C. breaking down分解；D. settling down安顿下来。根据下文“marked his first return without her”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去年去世了，这是他第一次独自回家，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。A. possessions财产；B. collections收藏；C. memories记忆；D. qualities质量。根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会回想他们珍贵的回忆。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。A. entertained娱乐；B. inspired激励；C. concerned有关，关于；D. touched触摸，打动。根据下文“as I, too, had experienced a recent loss”可知，他发自内心的故事深深打动了我。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发自内心的故事深深打动了我，因为我最近也经历了一次痛失亲人的经历，这让我难忘。A. available 可用的，可获得的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文的deeply可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着大量的照片回到家，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。A. purchased购买；B. guaranteed保证；C. selected选择；D. made制作。根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，我从我的冒险中选择了最好的参加比赛。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值，使它成为一段真正丰富的经历。A. competing竞争；B. connecting联系；C. discussing讨论；D. cooperating合作。根据下文“with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.”可知，这段旅程教会了我追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享时刻与他人联系的价值。故选B项。
56．countless 57．dates 58．to relieve 59．How 60．a 61．which 62．Despite 63．has seen 64．varieties 65．included
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。
56．考查形容词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。修饰后文名词patients，表示“无数的”应用形容词countless，故填countless。
57．考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构可知relieve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。
59．考查主语从句。句意：针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how，首字母大写。故填How。
60．考查冠词。句意：但人们普遍认为，针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。根据空格后的单数可数名词agreement可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，universal的发音是辅音音素开头，此处应该用a。故填a。
61．考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
62．考查介词。句意：尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。
63．考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。
64．考查固定短语。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的针灸目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知include与acupuncture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。
66．Club Members Wanted
Scoop! The English Classics Reading Club is recruiting new members.
As a club enjoying lasting popularity, we hold various exceptional activities regularly, ranging from appreciation of English classics to stage performances. Immersed in the charm of English, you will find your English enhanced step by step. Applicants, who have enthusiasm for reading classics, are welcome and those with fluency in English will be given priority.
To have fun and more than fun, please submit your application form to ECRClub@ before December 31. We’re waiting for you!
English Classics Reading Club
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一份纳新启事，招募“英文经典阅读社”新成员。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
招募：recruit→enlist
持久的：lasting→enduring
各种各样的：various→a variety of
提高：enhance→improve
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a club enjoying lasting popularity, we hold various exceptional activities regularly, ranging from appreciation of English classics to stage performances.
拓展句：As a club enjoying lasting popularity, we hold various exceptional activities regularly, which range from appreciation of English classics to stage performances.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Immersed in the charm of English, you will find your English enhanced step by step.（运用了过去分词作状语和过去分词作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2]Applicants, who have enthusiasm for reading classics, are welcome and those with fluency in English will be given priority.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster. Feeling a warm blush burning my cheeks, I bowed my head, trying to escape her attention. But after a brief hesitation, I collected myself and edged toward her. When our eyes met, a faint smile flashed across her lips as if to comfort me. It was Grace who broke the silence, saying, firmly and affectionately, “Stay positive and never forget you are not alone.” Her words were like a warm stream flowing into my heart. Greatly inspired, I promised her I would cheer myself up and do everything I can to win back the students’ trust and respect as president.
I went to the campus lawn, began to admit my mistakes in public and promised that I had learned my lesson. Afterwards, I sprinted back to my community and sincerely apologized to them
for my arrogance and dictatorial manner before. Then, the following few weeks witnessed me cooperating with my fellows, extensively seeking advice and listening patiently to their opinions. With joint efforts, not only was the coffeehouse successfully set up, but my job as president also went smoothly. It dawned on me that only by being a humble and inclusive listener can we achieve great success.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了热爱爬山和远足的作者在同学们的支持下成功当选学生会主席后，组织了很多有意义的活动，甚至还帮助残疾同学Grace建立自信，登上山顶。但随着时间的推移，作者越来越傲慢，变得目中无人，独断专行，最终引发了大家的抨击，最后在Grace的开导下，作者意识到了自己的错误，并向大家公开道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我看到一个熟悉的身影坐在轮椅上，凝视着我的海报。”可知，第一段可描写Grace对作者的鼓励及作者的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我走到校园草坪上，开始在公众面前承认我的错误，并保证我已经吸取了教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者公开致歉及感悟。
2.续写线索：接受鼓励——道歉——重获信任——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低下我的头：bow my head/lower my head
②逐渐靠近：edge toward/approach toward/get close to
③鼓舞：inspire/encourage
情绪类
①保持积极：stay positive/act positively/remain positive
②真诚地：sincerely/honestly/genuinely
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was Grace who broke the silence, saying, firmly and affectionately, “Stay positive and never forget you are not alone.”（运用了it was...who的强调句及现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] It dawned on me that only by being a humble and inclusive listener can we achieve great success.（运用了it作形式主语及“only+状语”提前的部分倒装句）

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