资源简介 2024年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测英语温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What’s the matter with Carl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache2. What is Lily doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is fishing. B. She is swimming. C. She is boating.3. What does Bruce do at home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He makes the bed B. He feeds the cat. C. He waters flowers.4. Where will Mike go after breakfast 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the supermarket. B. To the school library. C. To the zoo.5. Why isn’t Bill playing football today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most A. His leg. B. His head. C. His hand.7. Who will the girl call A. A doctor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s mother.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did Tom go last weekend A. Visited grandparents. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went camping.9. Who did Mary go with A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does Jim like Peter A. They like to do different things.B. They are in the same class.C. They like to do the same things.11. Who studies harder A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Mary.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was the weather like yesterday A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.13. Who did Ed go boating with yesterday A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.14. What was Carl doing when Ed saw him A. He was running. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What do they want to do A. Watch TV shows. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie.16. How often does Jim go to the movie A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day.17. Why do they go to Sunshine Movie Theater A. It’s the closest to home.B. It’s the cheapest.C. It’s the most popular theater.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18How many old people are there in the old people’s home A. 14. B. 40. C. 44.19. What do the students often help to do there A. Clean the house. B. Cook meals. C. Go shopping.20How does the writer feel after helping these old people A. Tired and bored. B. Tired and sad. C. Tired but happy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. The Clean-up Day is on ________.ANovember 29th B. November 10th C. November 20th22. The volunteers will help ________.A. clean up the city park B. clean up Bull Creek C. clean the beach23. We can know it is ________ on November 9 from the above information.A. Friday B. Saturday C. SundayBOne day a tiger caught a fox (狐狸) in the forest. Before eating him up, the fox cried out, “You can’t eat me. Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest If you eat me up, all the other animals in the forest will be flying into a rage with you.”The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest ” he asked himself.“If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see if they are afraid of me.”The tiger thought it was a good idea, so the fox walked slowly in the forest and the tiger followed it. When the other animals saw them coming, they ran away as fast as they could.“See for yourself, Mr. Tiger,” he called out quickly. “All the animals are afraid of me.”“Yes, yes,” the tiger said. “You are quite right.” He then let the fox go.24. The underlined word “rage” in the passage most probably means ________.A. wishes B. anger C. happiness25. At first, the tiger believed what the fox said, didn’t he A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t26. The fox walked ________ the tiger.A. in front of B. beside C. behind27. Which of the following is TRUE A. One day a fox caught a tiger in the forest.B. In fact, the other animals were afraid of the tiger.C. When the other animals saw the tiger, they were angry.CEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road anger (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:* Talk to a friend you can trust.* Count to 10.* Get or give a hug.* Take some exercise.* Draw a picture of your anger.* Play a video game.* Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.* Sing along with the CD player.* Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).*Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!28. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.A. ten B. eleven C. twelve29. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” means ________.Awhen you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things don’t go as you imagine30. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you’ll run ________.A. 1,300 kilometers B. 1,300 meters C. 1,360 kilometers31. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when you’re angry第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others I think you can also learn a lot by giving help.Volunteer program: The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院) built by a group of kind women. There are more than 100 children (3 to 12 years old). They can’t go to school. Thanks to the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance (机会) to have classes. The volunteer teachers organize activities, teach them to read, to write, to speak and also give them moral (道德) lessons.Working time: Saturday, 2: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m. Sunday,9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.Place: ChangshaAge: 18 and overAccommodation (住宿): Volunteers will live at the hotel near the orphanage. Volunteers need to pay for it.32. The volunteers will work in an orphanage in Changsha.33. A group of kind volunteers built the orphanage.34. There are more than one hundred children in the orphanage.35. Volunteers can live at the hotel for free.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____36____ and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate (庆祝) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____37____. We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____38____basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____39____, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many ____40____. There was a big pie which was made just ____41____ me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there ____42____ nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____43____ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me ____44____ and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____45____ good lesson.36. A. see B. sees C. to see37. A. they B. them C. their38. A. small B. smaller C. smallest39. A. return B. returned C. returning40. A. pies B. a pie C. pie41. A. at B. of C. for42. A. was B. were C. are43. A. what B. what a C. how44. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness45. A. a B. an C. the第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。Every one of us has had a _____46_____. But do you know about headaches What may cause (造成) them And what should we do _____47_____ we have a headache When should we go to _____48_____a doctor A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that _____49_____ (anything) in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever _____50_____ some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. You may get _____51_____ headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.What should you do if you have a headache You should lie _____52_____ and have a good _____53_____. You should _____54_____ (get) enough sleep. You shouldn’t take exercise on an empty stomach.If you always have headaches, you need _____55_____ (see) a doctor.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答56—58小题，翻译59—60小题。March 5 is Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is a good model (模范) in China. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors took care of him. 4.在他一生中，他做了很多好事。He died in an accident at the age of 22. And Chairman Mao Zedong encouraged people to learn from him.Nearly fifty years has passed. Today we still need the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng. To remember this great man, we should do good things on that day. However, the way we learn from Lei Feng should be advanced with time (与时俱进). 5. Everyone can show love, no matter how small it is. Lei Feng is more than a name in China, he is a symbol of kindness and being ready to help others.56. Is Lei Feng Day on the fifth of March ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. Who took care of Lei Feng when his parents died ____________________________________________________________________________________________58. What happened to him at the age of 22 ____________________________________________________________________________________________59. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60. 将文中画线部分句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（共15分）61. 你校最近开展“书香校园阅读季”活动。请以“I Like Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范 ；（2）必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；（3）90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。I like readingThe importance of reading ...My reading habit ...My favourite type of books ...My reading plan ...I Like ReadingReading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.2024年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测英语温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What’s the matter with Carl 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you want to go camping, Carl M: No, I can’t go out today. I have a cold.2. What is Lily doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is fishing. B. She is swimming. C. She is boating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What’s Lily doing Is she having a swimming lesson M: No, she is fishing3. What does Bruce do at home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He makes the bed B. He feeds the cat. C. He waters flowers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you help with chores at home, Bruce M: I only like to feed the cat. My mom does the other chores.4. Where will Mike go after breakfast 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the supermarket. B. To the school library. C. To the zoo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mike, will you go to the supermarket after breakfast M: No. I’ll go to the zoo today.5. Why isn’t Bill playing football today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why aren’t you playing football today, Bill M: I hurt my knee第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which part of Tom’s body hurts the most A. His leg. B. His head. C. His hand.7. Who will the girl call A. A doctor. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s mother.【答案】6. B7. C【解析】【原文】W: Are you OK, Tom You fell badly off your bicycle.M: I cut my leg. And my hands are quite dirty. My head hurt the most.W: You’d better see a doctor as soon as possible. I’ll phone your mother.M: Thanks.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did Tom go last weekend A. Visited grandparents. B. Went to the mountains. C. Went camping.9. Who did Mary go with A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.【答案】8. A9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go last weekend M: I went to visit my grandparents. What about you, Mary W: I went to the mountains with my friends.M: Did you have a good time W: Yes, everything was excellent.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does Jim like Peter AThey like to do different things.B. They are in the same class.C. They like to do the same things.11. Who studies harder A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Mary.【答案】10. C11. A【解析】【原文】W: Who’s your best friend, Jim M: Peter. Any more questions, Mary W: Why do you like him M: Because we like to do the same things.W: Is he different from you in any ways M: Yes I study harder than he. And he plays basketball better than me.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was the weather like yesterday A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.13. Who did Ed go boating with yesterday A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.14. What was Carl doing when Ed saw him A. He was running. B. He was fishing. C. He was swimming.【答案】12. A13. A14. B【解析】【原文】M: Did you have a good good trip yesterday, Cathy It was so sunny and hot!W: Yes. What did you do yesterday, Ed M: I went boating with my family.W: Sounds fun.M: Yeah. I saw Carl. He was fishing while his friends were swimming.听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What do they want to do A. Watch TV shows. B. Listen to music. C. Watch a movie.16. How often does Jim go to the movie A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day.17. Why do they go to Sunshine Movie Theater A. It’s the closest to home.B. It’s the cheapest.C. It’s the most popular theater.【答案】15. C16. B17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you want to watch a movie M: Yes, a good idea!W: Is there a good movie theater near here M: Yes. Sunshine Movie theater. It’s the most popular one near here.W: Do you often go there, Jim M: Yes, once a week. And it has the best sound!W: What about the seats M: They are very comfortable!W: Sounds good! Let’s go!听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many old people are there in the old people’s home A. 14. B. 40. C. 44.19. What do the students often help to do there A. Clean the house. B. Cook meals. C. Go shopping.20. How does the writer feel after helping these old people A. Tired and bored. B. Tired and sad. C. Tired but happy.【答案】18. B19. A20. C【解析】【原文】There is an old people’s home in our town. There are about 40 old people in it. Most of them are very lonely because they have no children. Few people come to see them. Some old people are too old to take care of themselves. So sometimes we go there to help them. We often help them clean the house, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows and watering the flowers. Sometimes we sing or dance for them and that will make them laugh. Though we are tired at the end of the day, we’re happy. I think as a middle school student, we should do something good to help people in need.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. The Clean-up Day is on ________.A. November 29th B. November 10th C. November 20th22. The volunteers will help ________.A. clean up the city park B. clean up Bull Creek C. clean the beach23. We can know it is ________ on November 9 from the above information.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday【答案】21. B22. B23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了清洁日的相关信息。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Saturday November 10”可知，清洁日在11月10日，故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Take pride in your community and help clean up Bull Creek at Lake Balboa”可知，志愿者将会帮助清洁Bull Creek，故选B。【23题】推理判断题。根据“Saturday November 10”可知，11月10日星期六，11月9日星期五，故选A。BOne day a tiger caught a fox (狐狸) in the forest. Before eating him up, the fox cried out, “You can’t eat me. Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest If you eat me up, all the other animals in the forest will be flying into a rage with you.”The tiger didn’t believe him. “How can such a small animal be the king of the forest ” he asked himself.“If you don’t believe me,” the fox said, “then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see if they are afraid of me.”The tiger thought it was a good idea, so the fox walked slowly in the forest and the tiger followed it. When the other animals saw them coming, they ran away as fast as they could.“See for yourself, Mr. Tiger,” he called out quickly. “All the animals are afraid of me.”“Yes, yes,” the tiger said. “You are quite right.” He then let the fox go.24. The underlined word “rage” in the passage most probably means ________.A. wishes B. anger C. happiness25. At first, the tiger believed what the fox said, didn’t he A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t26. The fox walked ________ the tiger.A. in front of B. beside C. behind27. Which of the following is TRUE A. One day a fox caught a tiger in the forest.B. In fact, the other animals were afraid of the tiger.C. When the other animals saw the tiger, they were angry.【答案】24. B25. B26. A27. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，最后也使自己顺利脱险。【24题】词义猜测题。根据“Don’t you know that I’m the king of the forest ”可知，狐狸对老虎说自己是森林之王，所以对方不能吃自己，如果吃了自己，森林里所有的动物都会很愤怒。故选B。【25题】细节理解题。根据“The tiger didn’t believe him”可知，老虎一开始没有相信狐狸，所以应作否定回答。故选B。【26题】细节理解题。根据“the tiger followed it”可知，狐狸在老虎前面，故选A。【27题】细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，所以大家害怕的不是狐狸，而是老虎，故选B。CEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road anger (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:* Talk to a friend you can trust.* Count to 10.* Get or give a hug.* Take some exercise.* Draw a picture of your anger.* Play a video game.* Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.* Sing along with the CD player* Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).*Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it!28. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.A. ten B. eleven C. twelve29. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” means ________.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things don’t go as you imagine30. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you’ll run ________.A. 1,300 kilometers B. 1,300 meters C. 1,360 kilometers31. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when you’re angry【答案】28. A29. C30. B31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们感到生气时可以做的事情。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: * Talk to a friend you can trust...Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball—do something active!”可知，文章一共给出了10条建议。故选A。【29题】词句猜测题。根据“You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road anger when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.”可知，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，或者当司机不小心超车时，你都可能会生气，C选项“当事情不像你想象的那样发展”符合句意。故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据“If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters”可知，一圈是260米，5圈是260×5=1300米。故选B。【31题】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you can do when you feel angry.”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了生气时可以做的事情，A选项“如何应对你的愤怒”符合文章内容。故选A。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others I think you can also learn a lot by giving help.Volunteer program: The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院) built by a group of kind women. There are more than 100 children (3 to 12 years old). They can’t go to school. Thanks to the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance (机会) to have classes. The volunteer teachers organize activities, teach them to read, to write, to speak and also give them moral (道德) lessons.Working time: Saturday, 2: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m. Sunday,9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.Place: ChangshaAge: 18 and overAccommodation (住宿): Volunteers will live at the hotel near the orphanage. Volunteers need to pay for it.32. The volunteers will work in an orphanage in Changsha.33. A group of kind volunteers built the orphanage.34. There are more than one hundred children in the orphanage.35. Volunteers can live at the hotel for free.【答案】32. T33. F34. T35. F【解析】【导语】本文是一则招聘在孤儿院工作的志愿者的广告。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Volunteer program: The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院) built by a group of kind women”和“Place: Changsha”可知，志愿者们将在长沙的一家孤儿院工作。故选T。【33题】细节理解题。根据“The volunteers will work in an orphanage (孤儿院) built by a group of kind women”可知，孤儿院是由一群善良的女人建造。故选F。【34题】细节理解题。根据“There are more than 100 children (3 to 12 years old)”可知，孤儿院里有一百多个孩子。故选T。【35题】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers will live at the hotel near the orphanage. Volunteers need to pay for it.”可知，酒店不是免费的，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____36____ and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate (庆祝) my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____37____. We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____38____basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____39____, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on the top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many ____40____. There was a big pie which was made just ____41____ me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there ____42____ nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____43____ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me ____44____ and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____45____ good lesson.36. A. see B. sees C. to see37. A. they B. them C. their38. A. small B. smaller C. smallest39. A. return B. returned C. returning40. A. pies B. a pie C. pie41. A. at B. of C. for42. A. was B. were C. are43. A. what B. what a C. how44. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness45. A. a B. an C. the【答案】36. C37. B38. C39. B40. A41. C42. A43. C44. B45. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候摘草莓偷懒的故事，告诫读者你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。【36题】句意：总有一些新的东西要做，要看和享受。see看见，动词原形；sees看见，三单式；to see看见，不定式。根据“to do, ... and to enjoy.”可知，表示三个并列的不定式。故选C。【37题】句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。动词pick后接人称代词宾格。故选B。【38题】句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠词后加形容词最高级。故选C。【39题】句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了几个草莓。return归还，动词原形；returned返回，过去式；returning返回，动名词。句子是before引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【40题】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了许多馅饼。pies馅饼，复数；a pie一个馅饼；pie馅饼，单数。many后接可数名词复数。故选A。【41题】句意：有一个大馅饼，是专门为我做的。at在；of……的；for为了。根据后文的“I began to eat it”可知，这个馅饼是为我做的。故选C。【42题】句意：我发现最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都没有。was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。句子时态为一般过去时，nothing为不定代词，be动词应用was。故选A。【43题】句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。what中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a中心词是单数名词；how中心词是形容词或副词。guess后接宾语从句，是感叹句的形式，主谓是I was，形容词是surprised，符合how+adj+主谓的结构。故选C。【44题】句意：爷爷认真地看着我说。serious严肃的；seriously严肃地；seriousness严肃。此处应用副词修饰动词looked at。故选B。【45题】句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。Every one of us has had a _____46_____. But do you know about headaches What may cause (造成) them And what should we do _____47_____ we have a headache When should we go to _____48_____a doctor A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that _____49_____ (anything) in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever _____50_____ some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. You may get _____51_____ headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.What should you do if you have a headache You should lie _____52_____ and have a good _____53_____. You should _____54_____ (get) enough sleep. You shouldn’t take exercise on an empty stomach.If you always have headaches, you need _____55_____ (see) a doctor.【答案】46. headache47. if48. see49. something50. or51. a52. down53. rest54. get55. to see【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了头痛时应该怎么办。【46题】句意：我们每个人都头痛过。根据“But do you know about headaches ”可知，此处是指头痛。have a headache“头痛”，故填headache。【47题】句意：如果我们头痛该怎么办呢？分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【48题】句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？此处是固定短语see a doctor“看医生”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填see。【49题】句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你身体的某些部位出了问题。此句是肯定句，应用something代替anything，故填something。【50题】句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。根据“a fever...some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches”可知，烧或其他疾病会引起头痛，这里表示选择关系，应用or。故填or。【51题】句意：当你工作太努力时，你可能会头痛。此处是短语get a headache“头痛”，故填a。【52题】句意：你应该躺下来好好休息一下。lie down“躺下”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填down。【53题】句意：你应该躺下来好好休息一下。根据“You should lie”可知，是指躺下休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，故填rest。【54题】句意：你应该有足够睡眠。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get。【55题】句意：如果你总是头痛，你需要去看医生。need to do sth“需要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to see。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答56—58小题，翻译59—60小题。March 5 is Lei Feng Day. Lei Feng is a good model (模范) in China. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors took care of him. 4.在他一生中，他做了很多好事。He died in an accident at the age of 22. And Chairman Mao Zedong encouraged people to learn from him.Nearly fifty years has passed. Today we still need the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng. To remember this great man, we should do good things on that day. However, the way we learn from Lei Feng should be advanced with time (与时俱进). 5. Everyone can show love, no matter how small it is. Lei Feng is more than a name in China, he is a symbol of kindness and being ready to help others.56. Is Lei Feng Day on the fifth of March ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. Who took care of Lei Feng when his parents died ____________________________________________________________________________________________58. What happened to him at the age of 22 ____________________________________________________________________________________________59. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60. 将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56. Yes, it is.57. His neighbors.58. He died in an accident.59. He did many good things in his life.60. 每个人都可以表达爱，不管它有多微小。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋的成长以及雷锋在中国不仅仅是一个名字，他是善良和乐于助人的象征。【56题】根据“March 5 is Lei Feng Day.”可知，3月5日是雷锋日。故填Yes, it is.【57题】根据“His neighbors took care of him”可知，他的邻居照顾他。故填is neighbors.【58题】根据“He died in an accident at the age of 22.”可知，他在一次事故中丧生。故填He died in an accident.【59题】he“他”；do“做”；many good things“许多好事”；in his life“在他一生中”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He did many good things in his life.【60题】Everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；show love“表达爱”；no matter how small it is“不管它有多微小”。故填：每个人都可以表达爱，不管它有多微小。第二节（共15分）61. 你校最近开展“书香校园阅读季”活动。请以“I Like Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范 ；（2）必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；（3）90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。I like readingThe importance of reading ...My reading habit ...My favourite type of books ...My reading plan ...I Like ReadingReading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.【答案】例文I like readingReading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is playing an important part in my daily life. Reading can make us enjoy our life.I like reading very much. I usually read books after school. I like reading books with beautiful music and a cup of tea. I borrow many books from school library. My favorite books are story books. Now I’m a middle school student. I become more interested in science, history, art and so on. So I will buy or borrow these books. I think I will love these books.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.【解析】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍阅读的重要性；第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯，最喜欢的书类型以及阅读计划；第三步，最后书写小结。[亮点词汇]① play an important part起重要作用② borrow...from...从……借……③ as much as possible尽可能多的[高分句型]①Reading is playing an important part in my daily life（动名词作主语）②I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.（宾语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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