资源简介 Unit4 Sharing Using Language 单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展tune (n).曲调;曲子(vt). 调音;调节;调频道知识拓展:(n): sing a different tune唱反调;变卦,改变论调,改变看法be in/out of tune (with sb./sth.)(与……)协调/不协调,一致/不一致in/out of tune音调正确/不正确;演奏合调/走调sing to the tune of (= sing using the tune of)用……的曲调唱歌contract(vt).感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) (n).合同;契约contract with 与……订立合约;与……缔结同盟under the contract 依据本合同be under contract to 已经与……签订合同grant (vt.)同意;准许;给予(n)拨款grant sb sth准予/给予某人某物take(...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视granted (conj) 因为take (…) for granted认为 (……)是理所当然;(因习以为常)对(……)不予重视take it for granted to do sth.认为做某事理所当然take it for granted that..认为……理所当然grant (vt).同意;准许 (n).拨款grant sth. to sb.=grant sb.sth.同意给某人某物搭配grant that...承认/同意……consultation (n)咨询,咨询会in consultation with 经与……磋商consult (vt.&vi).协商;咨询;请教consult with sb与某人商量/协商consult a dictionary查字典注意:refer to、look up.consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同:①consult/ refer to+a book/ dictionary...②look up sth in a book/ dictionary...(consultant (n.)顾问;咨询师relay...to... 把……转发/转达/转播给……词块背诵:relay (vt)转发;转播 (n)接力赛;接班的人relay sth 转告某事;转播某事relay sth to sb 向某人转达某物in relays 轮班relay television programmers 转播电视节目a relay race 接力赛criterion (n) 标准;准则;原则criteria (pl) 原则stability (n) 稳定性;稳固性stable (adj) 稳定的;牢固的10. pray (vi. & vt.) 企盼;祈 祷派生词: prayer (n.)祷告,祈祷(的内容)pray (that )... 但愿pray for 为……祈祷pray to sb.for sth. 向某人祈求某事二、课文短语积累be of use = be useful 有用的be based on 以……为基础吸引某人appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事拓展:appeal to(1)对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣appeal to sb.吸引某人(2)呼吁,恳求appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(=make/launch an appeal to sb. to do sth.)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁(=make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth.)(3)上诉,申诉appeal to…against...就某事向……提起上诉词块背诵:have (no) appeal for sb.对某人有(没有)吸引力lose one's appeal 失去吸引力appealing (adj).有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的;恳求的What if… 要是……会怎么样呢 be allergic to 对…过敏far-off places 遥远的地方in nearly every corner 几乎在每一个角落in need if development 需要发展拓展:in need of...需要……in need 迫切需要;在困难中,在危急中归纳拓展:in +n. +ofin terms of就……而言in place of 代替in search of搜寻,寻找in memory of为了纪念in case of万一;以防in charge of 掌管,负责in honour of为向……表示敬意in view of鉴于; 由于;考虑到in praise of 赞扬for the last two years 在过去的两年里(常与现在完成时或者现在完成进行时连用)as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government 作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员to be honest说实话,老实说leave for... 动身去…cook me diner/cook dinner for me 为我做晚饭take good care of 照顾好,好好照看more importantly 更重要的是leisure time 闲暇时光except for 除…之外ask for my input 征求我的意见hear of/about… 听说…hear from… 收到…的来信sing a different tune 对…转变论调或者改变看法take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的;对…不予以重视one project that my mother worked on 我妈妈从事的一个项目prior to 在…之前go abroad 出国as well 也,还make a big difference to 对……产生很大影响do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb. 与某人商议in addition 此外,并且in addition to 除了…之外(还有)拓展:in addition“除此之外,另外”,是副词 单独作状语。in addition to“除……之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词relay on 转达给……;转发给…be proud of 以……自豪be supportive of 支持……by any criteria 以任何标准build a community with a shared future for mankind 建设人类命运共同体deserve a fair chance 应享有公平的机会come at the top of the list …是最重要的now that 既然,由于拓展:now that引导原因状语从句,相当于since或seeing that,语气较弱,表示显然的或已知的理由,引导的从句常放在主句之前。归纳拓展(1)引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that 等。(2)for可以作为并列连词,表示对前面分句内容的解释和推断。(3)表示原因的常见短语有:because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。in the future 未来,今后decide to become a volunteer 决定成为一名志愿者pray that 但愿make comments on/upon/about 对…作出评论volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事engage in 参加;从事be opposed to sth. 反对某事拓展:be opposed to… 反对…(to为介词)反对(做)某事oppose (doing) sth.=object to (doing) sth.=be against (doing) sth.同意(做)某事subscribe to (doing)sth.=agree to do sth.(3) 支持/赞同……be in favour of sth.=be for sth.not only…but...as well不但……而且……[=not only...but (also …]该结构连接两个并列分句,并且not only位于句首时,not only后的分句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或者系动词 be置于主语之前;but(also)后的分句不倒装,即前倒后不倒。归纳拓展(1)主谓一致: not only…but (also).….强调的是后者,作主语时谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,即与but(also)后的主语保持一致。省略情况:在not only…but(also)...结构中, but also既可连用,也可分开用,but 可省略,also 也可省略;但在使用时,也会见到在连接句子时but also 都省略的情况。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览