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2024届高三仿真模拟考试（四）新高考卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CABBC
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国海岸线上的四个度假胜地，英国人每年在此度过大量时间。
21-23CAB
2l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the evening when everyone is full of food,ice-cream and lollypops,.there is
the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars."可知，因为回家的路上挤满了返程车辆，致使交通
拥堵，所以回家的路显得遥远且漫长。
22.A细节理解题。根据Blackpool部分中的“On the north-west coast,a popular resort for the people in the industrial
north,Blackpool is a joyful,noisy town,famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights.",Blackpool
以其娱乐设施和奇妙的灯光而著名。
23.B推理判断题。根据最后一段To learn more,click ajz.mubanwan.com/pro8.htm.可知，此短文来源于一家网站。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Adams对教育对工作的热爱和贡献。
24-27 AACD
24.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，对教育的热爱让Adams改变了工作。
25.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，LaTanya Butler认为，Adams可以将理论联系实践。
26.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Butler的话可推知，Adams是乐于奉献的：根据文章最后一段可推知，
Adams对于工作充满热情。
27.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Adms追寻自己的梦想，从科学领域转行到教有，以及她对工作的热爱和贡
献。文章想要给读者传递的是“活出你的激情，追随你的梦想”。
C篇这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，吃饭晚会对我们的饥饿程度、进食后燃烧卡路里的方式以及储存脂
肪的方式都有显著影响。文章讲述了晚进食会导致饥饿感增加，还会改变基因表达。
28-31 BDCA
28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together,these changes may explain why late eating is associated with increased
obesity risk.”The study provides support for the concept that circadian rhythm(生理节奏)，which influences
physical functions such as body temperature and heart rate,affects how our bodies absorb fuel,researchers said.
知，研究人员表示，这项研究为影响体温和心率等身体功能的生理节奏这一概念提供了支持，生理节奏影响我
们身体吸收食物的方式。所以B项生理节奏紊乱将可能导致肥胖。
29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中研究人员说，这项研究规模很小，只研究了16名超重或肥胖的人，但经过精心
计划，消除了体重增加的其他潜在原因。虽然已经有其他研究调查为什么晚进食会增加肥胖的风险，但这项研
究可能是控制得最好的，包括严格控制进食的数量、成分和时间、身体活动、睡眠、室温和光照。所以本段的目
的在于描述这个研究的可靠性。
30.C词汇猜测题。根据划线词前一句“By looking at the results of blood tests,researchers were able to see why:
Levels of leptin,a hormone(荷尔蒙)which tells us when we feel full,were decreased for late eaters.”可知，晚进食
者瘦素（一种能够告诉我们什么时候感到饱的荷尔蒙）水平有所下降。“In comparison,levels of the hormone
ghrelin,which spikes our appetite,rose."相比之下，刺激我们食欲的胃饥饿素增加了，所以划线词此处指“刺激，
促进”
3l.A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中The study does show eating later results in“an increase in hunger.,”可知，
研究表明晚进食会导致“饥饿感增加”，以及结合下文研究结论可推知，晚进食会导致肥胖。
仿真模拟考试（四）新高考卷英语答案第1页（共6页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Wilberforce Tushemereirwe holds up a genetically-modified(转基因的)banana that took
millions of dollars and 20 years to make.It contains large amounts of provitamin A,a substance that
transforms into vitamin A in the body.This "super banana"was created to save the lives of children
who die from vitamin A deficiency(缺乏).
Vitamin A deficiency remains a scrious global public health problem.The World Health
Organization estimates that 190 million preschool children suffer from vitamin A deficiency,mostly in
sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.36 It also stops children from growing up in a healthy
way and so weakens their resistance to illnesses that many die from treatable diseases.In Uganda,it
remains high on the list of health risks.37
The Ugandan goverment has tried for decades to solve the problem-with limited success.38
But it failed to reach those most in need in rural areas.Fortifying corn and wheat flour and edible oils
with vitamin A proved more effective.But those foods are not consumed in large enough amounts to
make a meaningful difference.
39 As we know,bananas are a main part of the Ugandan diet.Yet,one problem still
remains.Fred Wanyu,a Ugandan tribal leader and linguist,says his ancestors considered the banana
"the mother of society".40 Though he respects the ancestors,Wanyu also believes that if a little
piece of banana is added to a sister banana,developing into something better,it is still a better
option.That's what many Ugandans wish for as they struggle their way out of malnutrition and extreme
poverty.
A.Bananas seem to be a better option.
B.Some of the solutions made a great difference.
C.Vitamin A deficiency is responsible for this.
D.So it is urgent to find ways to deal with the condition.
E.It is the leading cause of preventable blindness in children.
F.Some worry a new super banana will destroy Ugandan banana culture.
G.Distribution of vitamin A capsules,for example,worked well in urban areas.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Dong Lina,the first visually impaired master of broadcasting in China,graduated on
Wednesday.
Born into a farmer's family in Dalian,Dong was_4l_with congenital amblyopia(先天性弱
)and went 42 at the age of 10.Like many visually impaired children,she finished compulsory
education at a school for disabled people and began learning Tuina a type of massage.In 2003,she
43 a job at a massage parlor.
Her life back then was following a preset 44,but Dong was unwilling to 45.The
teachers always told her to learn massage well as it was the only way out for her,but still,she was not
content,and wanted more 46 in life.
One day,she found that a public welfare organization in Beijing had a radio host 47
program for visually impaired youth.Dong,who had been praised for having a good 48 since
childhood,realized that this might be her 49 moment,and she 50 the courage and made a
life-changing phone call.She was deeply addicted to the first broadcasting and hosting training class.
仿真模拟考试（四）新高考卷英语试题第6页（共8页）

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