资源简介 (共86张PPT)第44讲 选词填空专题概述选词填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,还有单词拼写能力。这类题型一般是给出一篇难度略低的短文,从中挖去10个空,然后让学生从方框中选择合适的单词,填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。有时候需要根据短文语境对需要填入的单词进行词形变换。1.选词填空的特点(1)选词填空的短文以记叙文为主,有时也用说明文等其他文体。(2)选词填空的短文题材广泛,考查的知识面广。凡涉及英文理解、词汇运用、语法和习惯用法的考点都可能会考查。短文内容包罗万象,包括天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。(3)选词填空重点考查学生的单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力。(4)选词填空的考查以实词为主,兼顾其他词性。这类题重视考查句子间的关联,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的转换,以及代词各种形式之间的变化。(5)选词填空的设题力求答案的唯一性。2.选词填空的解题策略在做选词填空这类题时,可以按照如下步骤:通读全文——把握大意——尝试填词——检查修正。(1)理解文章大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。在理解文章的主旨大意之后再开始做题。(2)认真分析句法结构。把握短文大意后认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语,要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语,要填的应当是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者是在系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词。例如:“He __ handsome.”“I__ hungry.”这类句子中handsome和hungry都是形容词,所以必须构成系表结构,因此可以填空的词有be,feel,look等系动词。对于文章前方框中所给出的供选择的单词,通过这样的句法分析,适合每个空的选择范围就会大大缩小。(3)判断所需词形。在确定所需的词后,还要考虑是否要进行词形变化。如果是名词或代词,要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;如果是人称代词,要考虑是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词,要考虑是谓语动词,还是非谓语动词;如果是谓语动词要考虑是主动语态还是被动语态,以及该用哪一种时态;如果是非谓语动词,则要考虑是用现在分词、不定式还是用过去分词;等等。(4)掌握固定搭配。根据空格前后构成的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good with, befond of, make a mistake, at least, at most, be strict in, pay a visit to,take care of, pay attention to, have a population of, get on well with,等等。(5)利用基本常识。长江是中国最长的河,月亮绕着地球转,地球绕着太阳转,光速比声速快,街道、河流只有两边等。我们可以利用这些常识来判断该填什么样的词。(6)抓住关键词。利用关键词也可以帮助判断该填哪个词。阅读时可重点关注如下关键词:first...then...finally, not only...but also, either...or,neither...nor, too...to, so...that, but, although,等等。第44讲 选词填空典例精析例 选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back historyHanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1.________. The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2.________.Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.proudlyforeignersTom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3.________ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4.________ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5.________ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 6.________ very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7.________ to ancient times.seenstrongfirstmebackproudly see I door foreigner first show strong back historyTom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10.________Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.(2023年广西中考题)Hanfu is like a 8.________ for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9.________. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.doorhistoryshowproudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history1.________proudly【解析】and是个并列连词,通常其前后的词性是一样的。该题中,前面是副词happily,后面也应该用副词,结合选项可知,应该填proudly。2.__________foreigners【解析】由该空后面的句子“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知,这里要表达的是汉服也吸引着外国人,而被吸引的外国人不止一个,应该填foreigners。3._____seen【解析】句意:在这个城市里,在街上经常看到穿汉服的人。此处所填单词与前面的are一起构成被动语态,结合句意可知,应该填see的过去分词seen。4._______strong【解析】空格后是名词,前面应该填一个形容词作定语,结合句意,应该填strong。5._____first【解析】句意:我忘不了我第一次穿上它的情景。根据句意可知, 这里应该填first。6.____me【解析】“make + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词”意为“使某人感到怎么样”。此处应填I的宾格me。7._____back【解析】“travel back to...”意为“回到……”,此处应填back。8._____door【解析】从下文的“It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture.” (它通向一个充满绚烂多彩的中国文化的房间)可知,这里是说汉服就像一扇门,此处应填door。9._______history【解析】句意:在过去,他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。结合句意及选项可知,此处应填history。10.______show【解析】句意:我迫不及待想向世人展示中国文化。结合句意及选项可知,此处应填show。点拨选填前,一定要先看一下方框中所给的单词的词性及词义,然后根据不同的词性想到应该注意的事项:如果是名词,要注意其单复数形式及名词的所有格形式;如果是动词,要注意其时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配及非谓语动词形式等;如果是形容词,要注意其比较级、最高级的构词规则和形容词的固定搭配等;如果是副词,要关注句与句之间的连贯性,同时也要注意其比较级和最高级形式;如果是代词,要关注上下文的逻辑关系,确定指代的内容及其在句中所充当的成分;如果是连词或关系词,则要注意前后词语或句子的逻辑关系,注意状语从句、宾语从句及定语从句等在语篇中的运用;如果是介词、冠词,则要注意习惯用法及固定搭配。学习至此,请完成第44讲备考练习(第365页)第44讲 选词填空第44讲备考练习(选词填空)区外中考演练从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每空一词。A(人与自我——做人与做事——职业启蒙,职业精神)final I decide hard whatwork driver in year youngHi, David,How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about1. . jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’mfinding it very difficult to make up 2. . mind.whatmyMy parents tell me I’m too 3. . to be expected to knowabout my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in theend if I keep 4. . hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree withthem. I feel as if I’m the only person 5. . my class who hasn’t gota career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much6. . than I thought.youngworkinginharderfinal I decide hard whatwork driver in year youngSometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinksChinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7. ..That sounds really interesting!Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 8. .. That’s a veryinteresting field too! When I’ve 9. . made my choice, I’ll letyou know! Have you 10. . what you want to do Do let meknow if you have!Li Huayearsdriverfinallydecidedfinal I decide hard whatwork driver in year youngB(人与社会——科学与技术——科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新)improve solve unusual why readexpression good from enough mightChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussionand create written work. It can create material based on what it haslearned 1. . digital books and online naissance. Now three highschool students in Cyprus have developed an 2. . robot withthe help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AItechnology.fromunusualThe robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult andeven has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部的) 3. .. It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes, like “4. . was the math book sad Becauseit had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 5. . sciencebooks and spending time playing the violin.expressionWhyreadingimprove solve unusual why readexpression good from enough mightSeldom predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 andteachers will work as their helpers.The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to6. .learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 7. . be aplace for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthonyimprovemightimprove solve unusual why readexpression good from enough mightOne thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 8. . than noteacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 9. .teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t goto school. That problem could be partly 10. . by robots, becausethey can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or movesomewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.(2023年山东泰安市中考题)betterenoughsolvedimprove solve unusual why readexpression good from enough mightC(人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然、与自然和谐共生)be end easy bird problemdevelop get noise high offerNature is wonderful. It 1. . our best teacher. It teaches us a lotand we are born to learn from it to solve 2. .. For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way oftravelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. .,scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed airisproblemsdevelopmentthrough tunnels at 4. . speeds. So, when a train came out of atunnel, it could be very, very 5. .. However, kingfisher birdshardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers6. . a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to matchthe shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7. . pass over thetrains. The problem was solved!highnoisygoteasilybe end easy bird problemdevelop get noise high offerdesign new products. Nature provides us with 10. . possibilitiesto find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from natureknows no bounds(永无止境)!(2023年陕西省中考题)endlessThe kingfisher 8. . example is just one that welearned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can9. .. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination tobird’s/birds’offerbe end easy bird problemdevelop get noise high offerD(人与自我——做人与做事——积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思)none silent stand we couragequestion fast protect but withoutOnce in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do wehave brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon, students gave differentanswers. A student 1. . up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.”Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”stoodHowever, 2. . of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, thebrakes in the car make us able to drive much 3. ..”“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It isthe brakes in the car that give us 4. . to drive fast and safely.”Listening to this, the whole class was 5. . because no one hadimagined this answer.nonefastercouragesilentnone silent stand we couragequestion fast protect but withoutdecisions in life. Their 7. . or suggestions may be consideredas “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as oursupporters which can 8. . us while taking risks. Sometimes, wehave to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.questionsprotectSimilarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem tostop us. For example, our parents may ask 6. . about progress orusnone silent stand we couragequestion fast protect but withoutIn fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9. .these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So weneed to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push usback 10. . to make us move forward more quickly than before.(2023年湖南郴州市中考题)Withoutbutnone silent stand we couragequestion fast protect but withoutE(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观,节假日与庆祝活动)usual well cold rich holdfind they live friendship andOnce a poor man hoped for good luck and 1. . a tree in thewild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds (种子).This really made him a 2. . man, so he named it the money tree.People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can 3. .luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal (金属),wood, water, firefoundrichhold4. . earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese peoplelike the money tree 5. . than other plants.Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebratingLunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 6. .theirandbetterusual well cold rich holdfind they live friendship andlife. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show7. .. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we 8. .see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1. 2~1. 5 meter tree.friendshipusuallyThe tree is very easy to care for and can 9. . for years. Itgrows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keepthe tree away from 10. . air. Don’t put it near an outside door.(2023年内蒙古赤峰中考题)livecoldusual well cold rich holdfind they live friendship andF(人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识)strong places avoid easily worldwear down so follow leadA new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk forhearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concertshave a 1. . influence on it. It’s common for young people tolisten to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn2. . the volume (音量).strongdownThe World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions ofpeople around the 3. . have serious hearing loss, especially youngpeople. Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example,too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may4. . to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, theyoften visit 5. . with loud music. It is reported that there areabout 0. 67 to 1. 35 billion young people joining in unsafe listeningworldleadplacesstrong places avoid easily worldwear down so follow leadactivities, 6. . they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlierthey are in noise environment, the more 7. . they will havehearing problems.As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing andunderstanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do Toprevent hearing loss, you’d better 8. . the advice:Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 9. . earphones.followwearingsoeasilystrong places avoid easily worldwear down so follow lead10. . staying in loud spaces for a long time.Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.(2023年甘肃兰州市中考题)Avoidstrong places avoid easily worldwear down so follow leadG(人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就)make culture day fall useit something show heavy howFor thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works ofart. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo can 1. . intobeautiful objects.be madeWuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) Site thatis near Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces and bamboo grows 2. .there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for3. . bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets,umbrellas, and almost 4. . out of bamboo. Carrying a historyof 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national5. . heritage in 2008.heavilyitsanythingculturalmake culture day fall useit something show heavy howfamous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xiesurprised watchers online by 6. . a knife to quickly cut bamboointo pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 7. . tofinish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species oflocal bamboo 8. . the beauty of the space station. It took himseven hours to figure out 9. . to weave a small national flag ofChina.usingdaysto showhowXie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weavingart, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has becomemake culture day fall useit something show heavy howHe hopes more young people 10. . in love with the artand discover the beauty of traditional culture.(2023年辽宁营口中考题)will fallmake culture day fall useit something show heavy howH(人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——志愿服务与公共服务)us if in back touched difficultyall fourth anywhere teachZhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiangfor nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 1. . thesoutheast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him dealwith all the 2. . he faces at school.indifficultiesZhu carries Zhong on his 3. ., walks into the classroom andputs him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other.When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 4. . hewants to drink water or go to the bathroom.Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the5. . grade in primary school. They have known each other andbeen friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 6. . at school.backiffourthanywhereus if in back touched difficultyall fourth anywhere teachlittle things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes8. . better and better,” Zhu said.Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 9. . theirclassmates how to help each other. The friendship between the twoclassmates has also 10. . many people on the Internet to doamazing and kind things for their friends.(2023年新疆中考题)usteachestouchedWith the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 7. . his subjects andhelps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through theallus if in back touched difficultyall fourth anywhere teachI(人与自然——自然生态——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生)harmful in far trade killgroup if slow strong theySave the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensivedish is especially popular1. . southern China. But do you realize thatyou’re 2. . a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of sharkfin soup inkillingWhen people catch sharks, they cut off 3. . fins and throwthe sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also4. . to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longerswim and 5. . dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain inthe ocean’s ecosystem. 6. . their numbers drop too low, it will bringdanger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never beendangered because they are the 7. . in their food chain. Buttheirharmfulslowlyharmful in far trade killgroup if slow strong theyIfstrongestin fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8. . in thisindustry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallenby over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 9. . around the world, such asWild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. Theyhave even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of sharkfins. So 10. ., no scientific studies have shown that shark fins aregood for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!(2023年湖北随州市中考题)tradedgroupsfarharmful in far trade killgroup if slow strong they广西中考演练从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。A(人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就)king history make northwestmuseum they save work two popularThe shadow, also known as shadow play, is a traditional Chinesefolk art. The first born of the shadow is in the Western Han Dynasty1. . thousand years ago. It was very 2. . during the Tangand Song Dynasties in many parts of China. Shadow were first3. . of paper, later from the leather(皮革). That’s why 4. .Chinese name is “pi ying”, which means shadows of leather. Theshadow is believed to be the most common in 5. . China’sShaanxi Province. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years. Atwopopularmadetheirnorthwestking history make northwestmuseum they save work two popularpair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow6. ..Besides a certain drama, the shadow includes heroes from7. . and folk culture, such as the four ancient beauties, theMonkey 8. ., or Emperor Qin Shi Huang. In recent years, peoplewho enjoyed the shadow have been fewer. It has gradually become alost culture, then perhaps the future we can only see it in the9. .. In 2011, Chinese shadow was listed on the UNESCOhistoryKingmuseumworksking history make northwestmuseum they save work two popularrepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We need try our best to10. . our culture. Don’t let it hidden in the darkness.save(2023年广西桂林市中考二模)king history make northwestmuseum they save work two popularB(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观,节假日与庆祝活动)you traditionally popular hungry sofill Sunday when smell potatoWhat’s the best day of the week for the British It may well be1. .. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friendsand, 2. . eat a big, big roast (烤肉) dinner. Sundaydinner has roast chicken or beef, 3. ., vegetables and YorkshireSundaytraditionallypotatoespudding. This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour(面粉).The British have kept this tradition for a long time. In the olddays, people 4. . to church on Sundays. After it finished theywere 5. .. So families always ate a big meal.For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. Iremember the 6. . of the kitchen on Sundays when my momwenthungrysmellyou traditionally popular hungry sofill Sunday when smell potatowould cook surprising roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshirepudding. You can 7. . it with meat, vegetables and gravy (肉汁).Today the Sunday roast is not just 8. . with families athome. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet 9. . friends in thepub or restaurant. In my university, Sundays were a time 10. . Iwould meet my friends, old and now. We would talk about literature,film and life, all while enjoying a big British roast dinner.(2023年广西柳州市中考二模)popularyourwhenfillyou traditionally popular hungry sofill Sunday when smell potatoC(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化)touch much enjoy eye withoutclose shake abroad careful strangeThere are many people who love travelling to different countries.But if you plan to go 1. ., you should know how to behave(表现) in different situations around the world.Many travellers 2. . meeting new people. But sometimes youmay be rude 3. . saying anything. In Russia, you are notabroadenjoywithoutsupposed 4. . hands in a doorway (门口). If you aretravelling in Thailand, people don’t 5. . people’s heads, even thechild’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 6. ., theylike giving business cards. You should read the card 7. ..Don’t just put it in your bag.In most European countries, people expect a lot of 8. . contact(接触) when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, it’sto shaketouchstrangerscarefullyeyetouch much enjoy eye withoutclose shake abroad careful strangeunfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In SouthAmerica, people usually stand quite 9. . to each other when theytalk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people10. . personal space.All in all, keeping all kinds of manners (礼仪) in mind maymake your travel more enjoyable.(2023年广西柳州市中考一模)moreclosetouch much enjoy eye withoutclose shake abroad careful strangeD(人与自然——环境保护——环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为)leg pollute first it saddangerous even masks use savedPeople throw millions of face masks (口罩) everywhere aroundthe world. It’s not only bad for the environment but also 1. .to wildlife.Last summer, in the street in the UK, a bird’s 2. . wereentangled (被缠住的) in a face mask and they got hurt. Beforedangerouslegspeople 3. . it, it had been like that for over a week. In fact,many places have reported 4. . things like this many times. In thehills outside Malaysia’s capital, people saw a monkey eat a face mask.Even if it didn’t choke (窒息), the face mask could fill 5. .stomach and cause it to die.What’s more, the wasted face masks also 6. . the sea andharm the sea animals’ lives. Last year, more than 1.5 billion 7. .savedsaditspollutemasksleg pollute first it saddangerous even masks use savedmade their way into the world’s sea. Larger animals, like bigger fishesand sea birds, are the 8. . ones to face the problem. Scientists areworried that the whole food chain (食物链) will 9. . be indanger.The face mask is a10. . and helpful tool for us humans tokeep from illnesses, but let’s stop it from being a killer of the animals.It is our job to protect our animal friends.(2023年广西南宁市中考二模)evenusefulfirstleg pollute first it saddangerous even masks use savedE(人与自我——做人与做事——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活)heavy coin hide while arounddifficult finally lie none personA long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know what hiscountry was like. He went outside and put a large stone on the road.He then 1. . behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyonewould move the stone out of the way. Some rich people came by, butthey just walked 2. . it.hidaroundMany people complained (抱怨) that the king wasn’t keepingthe roads clear, but 3. . of them tried to move the stone out ofthe way.A farmer then came along with a 4. . basket on his back.He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to pushthe stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he5. . moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to pick up hisnoneheavyfinallyheavy coin hide while arounddifficult finally lie none personbasket and saw a bag which is 6. . in the road where the stonehad been.There were many gold 7. . in the bag and a note from theking. He explained that the gold was for the 8. . who movedthe stone off the road.Every 9. . we come across in life gives us a chance toimprove ourselves. Lazy people are complaining, 10. . others aretaking the time to get things done.(2023年广西钦州市中考一模)coinspersondifficultywhilelyingheavy coin hide while arounddifficult finally lie none personF(人与自我——生活与学习——积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思)easy you in increase surepurpose come wisely class ifA study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a classinto two groups. They made each group take notes 1. . differentways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it onthe computer. The 2. . of the study was to find out whichmethod would help the students learn better. The scientists thoughtinpurposeGroup Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a betterjob. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can lead to less stress when test time 3. .around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills Thefollowing advice can help you.comesFirstly, try to get yourself ready before 4. . begins. Befamiliar (熟悉的)with the material that you are going to learn, Make5. . you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.classsureeasy you in increase surepurpose come wisely class ifSecondly, take notes 6. . while listening in class. Manystudents become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow theteacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And rememberto write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) 7. .necessary.wiselyifeasy you in increase surepurpose come wisely class ifThirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节) 8. . first. If there is still something missing, compareyour notes with others’. Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also 9. . your chances of understanding whatyou’ve written.Try the advice above. You will find your lessons 10. . andmore enjoyable when you can take notes better than before.(2023年广西玉林市中考一模)yourselfincreaseeasiereasy you in increase surepurpose come wisely class ifG(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观,节假日与庆祝活动)fun easy much including showthey came museum moon visitorChinese zodiac (生肖) rabbits have taken over streets across theworld! On Jan. 21, a colorful rabbit-shaped lantern 1. . out inLondon. On the same day, there was a 5.3-meter-tall rabbit sculpture(雕塑) standing in another country. It surprised many 2. ..camevisitorsThe zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art around theworld, 3. . stamps, colorful lights and so on.“For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) because 4. . can give birth to many young ones. So rabbitsare 5. . accepted by people in the West,” said Tang Zhihong,head of an art group in Germany.includingtheyeasilyfun easy much including showthey came museum moon visitorIt presented 16 Chinese artworks on rabbits. It 8. . people thatrabbits had been a popular artistic subject in China since ancient times.People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the9. . in China.showedmoonThrough the “zodiac rabbit”, people from other countries can get6. . closer to Chinese culture. On Jan. 21, an art 7. . inthe US brought out a show called Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit.muchmuseumfun easy much including showthey came museum moon visitorThe 12 Chinese zodiac animals are10. . for everyone. They canhelp with communication between different cultures.(2023年广西贵港市中考二模)funfun easy much including showthey came museum moon visitorH(人与社会——历史、社会与文化——跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化)spread boat spirit friendly hisinstead tourist difference believed tellYou may have seen this kind of photo before. An old fishermanstands with cormorants (鸬鹚) on a 1. .. He has a long whitebeard (胡须) and holds a bamboo. He was one of the symbols ofthe Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people 2. . that thefisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi note was him. Picturesof money all 3. . their own cultural value as well.boatbelievedspreadFisherman Huang’s life shows the true 4. . of the LijiangRiver in Guilin, Guangxi. He was a 5. . and kind man. In his90s, Huang could still move 6. . boat with great ability.spiritfriendlyhisspread boat spirit friendly hisinstead tourist difference believed tellThe picture of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan note isnot just about one man, but it is a cultural symbol of the LijiangRiver 7. .. It 8. . us what the Guilin sightseeing is like.insteadtellsIn fact, 9. . pictures on the back of the fifth kinds ofRenminbi notes show the most typical (典型的) sightseeing in ourcountry.The Renminbi pictures have made the typical Chinese sightseeingmore popular among 10. .. Many people love to find out wherethe pictures were taken.(2023年广西北海市中考二模)differenttouristsspread boat spirit friendly hisinstead tourist difference believed tellI(人与自我——生活与学习——身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识)good it factory surprise setencourage hard but for successA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 1. .chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comesout easily. To his 2. ., the butterfly is unable to fly. If thebutterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’tfly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, thechallenges of life bring out the 3. . in young people and preparethe ability to “fly”.itssurprisebestWhen people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges willmake them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, themore challenges they have had, the more 4. . they are. Onefamous man, who now owns many big5. ., used to sell socksfrom door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric.good it factory surprise setencourage hard but for successsuccessfulfactoriesHe 6. . up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he wasonly 16. He worked 7. . in the day and studied hard in the night.His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up thechallenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 8. . alsohis brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 9. . youngpeople to face challenges. It is important 10. . them to learn tomeet challenges and overcome them.(2022年广西贺州市中考题)sethardbutencourageforgood it factory surprise setencourage hard but for successJ(人与自然——自然生态——世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观)they be under much come findanimal difference outside andThe weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 1. ., people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 2. .. But what happens to the animals Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special,very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These 3. . body temperature drops,and their heartbeat (心跳)and breathing slow down. In autumn,they get ready for winter by eating 4. . foodcomesoutsideanimalsmorethey be under much come findanimal difference outside andthan in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 5. . with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears,snakes,frogs 6. . even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 7. . food. Some of them,like mice,collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 8. . kinds of food as the seasons change. They may live in holes,in trees or 9. .to finddifferentunderthemandthey be under much come findanimal difference outside andthe ground to stay warm. Some birds,like wild geese (大雁),fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).Nature. 10. . full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?(2022年广西梧州市中考题)isthey be under much come findanimal difference outside and 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览