资源简介

树人学校2023-2024-2期中调研考试
高一英语
2024.04
注意事项：
考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请将班级、姓名、准考证号等认真填写在答题卡上，并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确。
3.所有答案在答题卡上完成。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题部分 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does Frank ask the woman to do
A. Contact Bob at once. B. Postpone the meeting. C. Finish the project alone.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To offer him some help.
B. To complain about a problem.
C. To ask him to fasten the seat belt.
5. What will Suzy help the man do
A. Introduce a salesperson. B. Organize a party. C. Work out a plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What did Lucy do this morning
A. She did some writing.
B. She listened to some music.
C. She dealt with some deliveries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Spending a vacation by the sea.
B. Traveling around South Africa.
C Skiing in an African country.
9. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion
A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mark in London
A. He’s visiting friends. B. He’s taking a tour. C. He’s reuniting with his family.
11. When will Mark leave for New York
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
12. How does the woman feel now
A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers stay
A. At a hotel. B. At a local’s family. C. At their friend’s home.
14. What will the speakers mainly do on the second day
A. Learn about elephants. B. Hike in a national park. C. Make baskets with the elders.
15. How long will the speakers stay there
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Preparations for a sightseeing trip.
B. Their scientific project in Thailand.
C. Arrangements for a volunteer program.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the birth of the baby cheetahs special
A The date of birth B. The birthplace. C. The number of them.
18. What took place after, the birth of the baby cheetahs
A. One of the brothers died.
B. They got medical treatment.
C. The mother was in poor health.
19. How is the situation of Asiatic cheetahs at present
A. It gets better. B. It’s concerning. C. It’s perfectly normal.
20. What is the speaker
A. A host. B. A zoo keeper. C. An animal expert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.
Charcoal vs Gas
The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.
Size
For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.
Open grill or lid
While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.
1. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party
A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size.
C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills.
2. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid
A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior.
C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items.
3. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports.
B
Yesterday we said goodbye to my grandfather. He was 96 years old and he was my last grandparent.
It has been a while since I saw my grandpa in person. I think he only met my youngest Lilly once. It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know.
My grandfather never stopped. He was an early-adopter to have a laptop-type-device long before Apple was a houschold word and he was programming video games for grandkids to play before most people knew what programming was. He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore.
I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age.
These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.
4. Why did the author seldom take kids to their disabled great-grandfather
A. To promote the kids’ independence.
B. To keep the old man living a quiet life.
C. To prevent the kids from being frightened.
D. To avoid the kids having a bad impression of him.
5. How could the author’s grandfather keep fit
A. By eating apples everyday. B. By playing with little kids.
C. By living a simple life. D. By keeping exercising.
6. What can we infer about the author’s grandfather from paragraph 4
A. He was a surfing instructor. B. He was very encouraging.
C. He did everything with an intention. D. He studied a new language in his old age.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Memories of My Grandfather B. Winning a Battle to Disease
C. Connecting the Generations D. Impression of My Childhood
C
No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls. But be careful, because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. “There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”
Neeltje Boogert, an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter, studied the food-snatching habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K. and found that very few-only the bravest, would actually take the food or make that the bite.
The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull, as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.
Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched. A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.
As for the gulls, Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them—because the particular species she studied is on the U.K.'s Red List of Birds of Conservation Concern.
“The thing is: people don't want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there. So it's just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.”
“So don't turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course, actually—for conserving your lunch.”
8. What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph l
A. People go to the beach mainly for the gulls. B. People think highly of gulls' courage.
C. Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food. D. Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.
9. What is the research method used by Dr. Boogert and her team
A. Doing experiments B. Completing questionnaires.
C. Referring to documents. D. Making interviews.
10. What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Not being loved. B. Not being involved.
C. Not being watched. D. Not being needed.
11. What does Dr. Boogert mean in the last paragraph
A. British people are fond of gulls. B. British people care little about gulls.
C. British people should protect gulls. D. British people should be warned of gulls.
D
You probably like blue, and you’re not alone. Across the globe, a majority of people tend to select blue as their favourite colour. A new study from University of Wisconsin found that not only do we adore blue, but we start to give meaning to colours as we age.
During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite team’s colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. “It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour,” Schloss says.
So, why does blue dominate lists of favourites From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. Many colours in nature that we love are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flowers. A blue sky is enough to make many people very happy. It’s possible then, that blue offer plenty of positive experiences, which we unconsciously link to our favourite colour.
But blue isn’t the only attention-grabbing colour. The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you’re more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites; younger women, according to the researchers, tend to enjoy purples and reds, while younger men may lean toward green or yellow-green. The studies showed that dark yellowish-brown was the world’s least liked colour.
Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.
12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2
A. The specific sports team. B. A subject’s personality.
C. People’s preference of a colour. D. The feature of colours.
13. What do the early colour studies tell us
A. Human beings are fully linked to nature.
B. Our preference for blue is longstanding.
C. It’s a coincidence that blue is our favourite.
D. Blue is associated to the sky and the sea.
14. What was the second finding of the research
A. Our colour preferences may shift over time.
B. We may prefer brighter colours as we age.
C. We tend to stick with just one colour in our lives.
D. Blue is a top choice for favourite colour in the world.
15. What can be concluded from the text
A. Older people can understand the colours better.
B. More mysteries remain to be seen about colour.
C. Colour preferences change our view of the world.
D. Colour preferences are shaped by our experiences.
第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You
Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (瞥) into your destination. ____16____. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. ____17____.
____18____
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
____19____. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. ____20____, which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time.
A. Learning language skills
B. Developing body language
C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture
D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G. But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes ___21___ to remember every single one that we’ve had. ____22____ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very ____23____ impact on their students’ lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great ____24____.
Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers ____25____ her in graduation gowns. All of them ____26____ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ____27____ that those teenagers used to be her students. ____28____, they weren’t just any students.
These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the ____29____ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she ____30____ those faces, she rushed to hug them all.
“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the ____31____. All of them were excited to share their pleasant ____32____, laughing and crying now and then.
Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to-her students’ ____33____, we’re sure these aren’t the only students she ____34____! No matter how much time passes, there are just some ____35____ people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.
21. A. awful B. necessary C. interesting D. difficult
22. A. Funny B. Strange C. True D. Popular
23. A. special B. worthless C. regretful D. general
24 A. heroine B. example C. housewife D. designer
25. A. assisted B. interviewed C. approached D. bothered
26. A. smiled B. complained C. pointed D. sighed
27. A. decided B. realized C. forgot D. learned
28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. previous B. superior C. latest D. final
30. A. touched B. knew C. recognized D. noticed
31. A. congratulation B. reunion C. kindness D. ceremony
32. A. lectures B. experiences C. honors D. trips
33. A. relief B. credit C. delight D. surprise
34. A. missed B. liked C. contacted D. influenced
35. A. amazing B. amusing C. curious D. confident
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Chenliang is ____36____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____37____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content.
Zhang ____38____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____39____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____40____ was both approachable and professional.
“There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____41____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang.
In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____42____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____43____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____44____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____45____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每题1分，共计10分）
46. There are many reports __________ (feature) heroes who are devoted to common people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He successfully battled his __________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. He managed to make himself__________(understand) with his broken English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. I felt concerned when __________ (watch) the documentary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The house __________ (build) there soon will be a library for the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. __________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. After ____________ (beat) by strangers, Arthur decided to call the police. (所给词适当形式填空)
53. Do boys and girls have different attitudes __________ friendship (用适当的词填空)
54. Still, practical problems remain __________ (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. They requested that the prisoners, who they believed were innocent, __________ (set) free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（10题，每题1.5分，共计15分；一空一词）
56. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I __________ __________ and cried.
因为他那时对我那般友善关心、我崩溃哭了起来。
57. We gather solely gifted artists, who can __________ __________ __________ any project.
我们仅吸纳有天赋的艺术家，他们能给任何项目注入活力。
58. What he said has __________ __________ __________ some disturbing misunderstanding.
他的话已经引起了一些让人不安的误会。
59. I made sure I had all the facts __________ __________ __________ before attending the meeting.
我确保在开会前就对所有事情了如指掌。
60. It never __________ __________ me that perhaps he was lying.
我从没想到过他可能是在说谎。
61. Click with the right mouse button to __________ __________ a new menu.
右击鼠标，计算机屏幕上就会显示出一个新菜单。
62. When Jim heard the fire alarm, he __________ __________ __________ and looked for the nearest exit.
当吉姆听到火警铃声时，他保持镇定，寻找最近的出口。
63. I was just __________ __________ __________ __________ going when he came in.
他进来的时候我正要走。
64. There are lots of surprises __________ __________ for visitors to the gallery.
参观画展的人将会发现许多惊喜在等着他们。
65. I’m fed up with __________ __________ after you!
我受够了跟在你后面收拾。
第四部分：应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________树人学校2023-2024-2期中调研考试
高一英语
2024.04
注意事项：
考生在答题前认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请将班级、姓名、准考证号等认真填写在答题卡上，并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确。
3.所有答案在答题卡上完成。选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题部分 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Frank ask the woman to do
A. Contact Bob at once. B. Postpone the meeting. C. Finish the project alone.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To offer him some help.
B. To complain about a problem.
C. To ask him to fasten the seat belt.
5. What will Suzy help the man do
A. Introduce a salesperson. B. Organize a party. C. Work out a plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What did Lucy do this morning
A. She did some writing.
B. She listened to some music.
C. She dealt with some deliveries.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Spending a vacation by the sea.
B. Traveling around South Africa.
C. Skiing in an African country.
9. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion
A. Favorable. B. Unfavorable. C. Casual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mark in London
A. He’s visiting friends. B. He’s taking a tour. C. He’s reuniting with his family.
11. When will Mark leave for New York
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
12. How does the woman feel now
A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers stay
A. At a hotel. B. At a local’s family. C. At their friend’s home.
14. What will the speakers mainly do on the second day
A. Learn about elephants. B. Hike in a national park. C. Make baskets with the elders.
15. How long will the speakers stay there
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. Preparations for a sightseeing trip.
B. Their scientific project in Thailand.
C. Arrangements for a volunteer program.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the birth of the baby cheetahs special
A. The date of birth B. The birthplace. C. The number of them.
18. What took place after, the birth of the baby cheetahs
A. One of the brothers died.
B. They got medical treatment.
C. The mother was in poor health.
19. How is the situation of Asiatic cheetahs at present
A. It gets better. B. It’s concerning. C. It’s perfectly normal.
20. What is the speaker
A. A host. B. A zoo keeper. C. An animal expert.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re feeling in the mood for grilled food but don’t have a barbecue, then deciding what product to purchase can be a bit difficult. So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ.
Charcoal vs Gas
The first decision is how your BBQ is going to be powered. There are essentially two main choices: the traditional way with charcoal, or the quick and convenient way with gas. For those who get frustrated with the process of lighting coals and waiting for them to reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy option. It’s clean and gets up to temperature in an instant. But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. You’ll also find a far greater range of charcoal barbecues.
Size
For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. But unless you’re regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited to smaller equipment, so be realistic about the size that best suits you.
Open grill or lid
While facing the barbecue selection of your nearest retailer, you’ll notice that some of them have lids. These will usually be round and will make you pay more than the lidless options. But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential.
1. Which BBQ is suitable for Jack, who likes back-to-basics cooking and often invites friends to the garden party
A. Gas barbecue in small size. B. Gas barbecue in big size.
C. Charcoal barbecue with big grills. D. Charcoal barbecue with small grills.
2. What is the difference between the open grill and the one with a lid
A. The open grill costs more. B. The open grill looks superior.
C. The open grill is more reliable. D. The open grill is less suitable for larger items.
3. Which column of the magazine is the passage most likely selected from
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了选购烧烤架的具体方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charcoal vs Gas部分的“But for many, the main fun of a barbecue lies in the back-to-basics cooking that hot coal brings natural barbecue fire. (但对许多人来说，烧烤的主要乐趣在于回归基本的烹饪，热炭带来自然的烧烤火。)”和Size部分的“For anyone who likes to throw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre of the action, there are some vast grills (烤架) available. (对于那些喜欢举办花园派对，并在活动中心进行烧烤的人来说，这里有一些大型烧烤架可供选择。)”可知，炭火烧烤适合喜欢回归基本的烹饪的人，大型烧烤架适合喜欢举办花园派对的人，因此Jack应该选择带大型烧烤架的炭火烧烤。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open grill or lid部分的“But if you want the benefit of being able to cook larger items over a longer period of time, such as a whole chicken, then a lid will be essential. (但如果你想在更长的时间内烹饪体积更大的食物，比如整只鸡，那么盖子将是必不可少的。)”可知，开放式的和带盖式的烤架的区别在于前者不太适合体积较大的食物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So to help you get a better understanding of just some of the choices available, here’s our guide to buying a new BBQ. (因此，为了帮助你更好地了解一些可获得的选择，这里是我们购买新烧烤架的指南。)”可知，文章为想要做烧烤、购买烧烤架的人群提供了购买指南，从炭火和燃气、尺寸、开放式和带盖式三个方面具体介绍了选购的方法。因此，文章主要涉及饮食和购物领域，应该会出现在杂志的生活方式栏目里。故选A项。
B
Yesterday we said goodbye to my grandfather. He was 96 years old and he was my last grandparent.
It has been a while since I saw my grandpa in person. I think he only met my youngest Lilly once. It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know.
My grandfather never stopped. He was an early-adopter to have a laptop-type-device long before Apple was a houschold word and he was programming video games for grandkids to play before most people knew what programming was. He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore.
I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age.
These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.
4. Why did the author seldom take kids to their disabled great-grandfather
A. To promote the kids’ independence.
B. To keep the old man living a quiet life.
C. To prevent the kids from being frightened.
D. To avoid the kids having a bad impression of him.
5. How could the author’s grandfather keep fit
A. By eating apples everyday. B. By playing with little kids.
C. By living a simple life. D. By keeping exercising.
6. What can we infer about the author’s grandfather from paragraph 4
A. He was a surfing instructor. B. He was very encouraging.
C. He did everything with an intention. D. He studied a new language in his old age.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Memories of My Grandfather B. Winning a Battle to Disease
C. Connecting the Generations D. Impression of My Childhood
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者祖父去世了，作者对祖父的回忆，作者从祖父身上学到了宝贵的东西。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know. (想到我剥夺了孩子们认识他们唯一曾祖父的机会，我就有点难过。但我不想让他们知道或记住一个非常老的人，不能屈膝下来和他们玩，不能和他们一起笑，因为他听不到他们在说什么。那不是我认识的祖父。) ”可知作者不想让自己的孩子看到祖父老了的样子，给自己的孩子留下不好的印象，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. (他一生中每天都保持健康的身体。在他的晚年，他一直忙于打网球，交际舞，游泳，骑自行车。最后，他没有输给任何疾病。他的身体只是无法继续了。)”可知作者的祖父一直坚持锻炼来保持身体健康，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age. (我非常感谢有机会认识我的祖父。不管有意无意，他给了我很多宝贵的课程。我祖父在我5岁的时候教我滑水，大约10年后他又教我如何冲浪。每当我觉得学一门语言或提高钢琴已经太晚的时候，他就会明确地告诉我，阻碍我的只是我的恐惧，而不是年龄。)”可知在我学习的时候，祖父给予我很多鼓励，因此我的祖父是鼓舞人心的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.( 这些课程让我的生活变得有意义。我更愿意把它们看作是积极生活的课程，给我留下积极的印象。这是我要努力做到的。多亏了我的祖父，我有了一个很好的蓝图可以遵循。所以我想我能给我的孩子们的最好的东西就是我从他身上学到的东西。)”可知全文都是对祖父的回忆，祖父教会了我很多宝贵的东西，故A选项符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
C
No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls. But be careful, because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. “There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”
Neeltje Boogert, an animal behavior researcher at the University of Exeter, studied the food-snatching habits of gulls in seaside towns in the southern U.K. and found that very few-only the bravest, would actually take the food or make that the bite.
The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull, as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.
Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched. A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an unattended honor-system coffee bar when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby.
As for the gulls, Boogert points out that we need to learn to live with them—because the particular species she studied is on the U.K.'s Red List of Birds of Conservation Concern.
“The thing is: people don't want to have a seaside holiday without gulls there. So it's just trying to find ways to live together with one of the only wildlife species we still have around in these coastal areas.”
“So don't turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course, actually—for conserving your lunch.”
8. What does the author want to say about gulls in Paragraph l
A. People go to the beach mainly for the gulls. B. People think highly of gulls' courage.
C. Gulls have a bad reputation for wasting food. D. Gulls sometimes steal food from beach goers.
9. What is the research method used by Dr. Boogert and her team
A Doing experiments B. Completing questionnaires.
C. Referring to documents. D. Making interviews.
10. What does the underlined word “unattended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Not being loved. B. Not being involved.
C. Not being watched. D. Not being needed.
11. What does Dr. Boogert mean in the last paragraph
A. British people are fond of gulls. B. British people care little about gulls.
C. British people should protect gulls. D. British people should be warned of gulls.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海鸥有偷海滩游客食物的行为，对此研究人员专门开展了一项实验，发现海鸥会在被监视时表现更好，人类也是一样。并呼吁人们保护海鸥，毕竟它们是沙滩上唯一能和人相伴的野生动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“No trip to the beach would be complete without a group of hungry gulls. But be careful, because one of those gulls may soon go after your food. “There's a very small number of very daring individuals that seem to harm the reputation of the whole species.”(没有一群饥饿的海鸥，海滩之旅就不完整。但要小心，因为其中一只海鸥可能很快就会盯上你的食物。“有一小部分非常大胆的个体似乎损害了整个物种的声誉。”)”可知，海鸥有时偷海滩游客的食物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The experiment went like this: A researcher crouched near a gull, then set out a plastic bag of French fries. For those brave gulls that then started to approach, the researcher either stared straight at the gull, as in “I see you, thief,” or simply looked away. And it turned out, staring down at the gulls made them hesitate 21 seconds on average before approaching the fries.(实验是这样进行的：一名研究人员蹲在一只海鸥旁边，然后拿出一袋炸薯条。那些勇敢的海鸥，开始接近，研究人员要么盯着海鸥，就像“我看到你了，小偷”，要么只是看向别处。结果表明，低头看海鸥会让它们在靠近薯条前平均犹豫21秒)”可知，Boogert博士和她的团队使用的研究方法是做实验。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Gulls aren't the only ones who behave better when being watched.(海鸥并不是唯一在被监视时表现更好的动物)”；画线词上文“A 2006 study found that people paid three times as much for their drinks at an”以及后文“when just an image of staring eyes was displayed nearby”可知，人类和海鸥一样，被监视时表现更好，所以2006年的一项研究发现，如果在一个无人看管的荣誉系统咖啡吧，旁边只放一张瞪着的眼睛的图片，人们就会花三倍的钱买饮料。故画线词意思是“无人看管的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““So don't turn your back on the gulls,” she says. “Both seemingly for conserving the species and, of course, actually—for conserving your lunch.”(“所以不要对海鸥置之不理，”她说。“这似乎是为了保护物种，当然，实际上也是为了保护你午餐。”)”可知，Boogert博士在最后一段中的意思是英国人应该保护海鸥。故选C。
D
You probably like blue, and you’re not alone. Across the globe, a majority of people tend to select blue as their favourite colour. A new study from University of Wisconsin found that not only do we adore blue, but we start to give meaning to colours as we age.
During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite team’s colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. “It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour,” Schloss says.
So, why does blue dominate lists of favourites From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. Many colours in nature that we love are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flowers. A blue sky is enough to make many people very happy. It’s possible then, that blue offer plenty of positive experiences, which we unconsciously link to our favourite colour.
But blue isn’t the only attention-grabbing colour. The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you’re more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites; younger women, according to the researchers, tend to enjoy purples and reds, while younger men may lean toward green or yellow-green. The studies showed that dark yellowish-brown was the world’s least liked colour.
Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.
12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2
A. The specific sports team. B. A subject’s personality.
C. People’s preference of a colour. D. The feature of colours.
13. What do the early colour studies tell us
A. Human beings are fully linked to nature.
B. Our preference for blue is longstanding.
C. It’s a coincidence that blue is our favourite.
D. Blue is associated to the sky and the sea.
14. What was the second finding of the research
A. Our colour preferences may shift over time.
B. We may prefer brighter colours as we age.
C. We tend to stick with just one colour in our lives.
D. Blue is a top choice for favourite colour in the world.
15. What can be concluded from the text
A. Older people can understand the colours better.
B. More mysteries remain to be seen about colour.
C. Colour preferences change our view of the world.
D. Colour preferences are shaped by our experiences.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们对颜色的偏爱随时间而变化，并且与我们的经历相关。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite team’s colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour. (威斯康星大学心理学教授凯伦·施洛斯2019年进行的一项研究中，研究人员调查了不同人如何感知颜色的科学。他们注意到，对运动队有偏好的受试者发现他们最喜欢的运动队的颜色更受欢迎。他们越看重自己的团队，就越喜欢特定的颜色。)”可知，研究人员对不同的人如何感知颜色进行了科学调查。画线单词所在句陈述结论“It tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour(它告诉我们，我们与世界的经历不断地影响着我们看待颜色的方式)”可知，这里的it代指“人们对颜色的偏好度”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the earliest-recorded colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature. (从之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。即使是19世纪最早记录的色彩研究也表明，蓝色受到普遍喜爱，至少部分原因是我们喜欢大自然中的蓝色。)”并结合前文可知，之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。由此推断，从早期的颜色研究中我们可以发现：我们对蓝色的偏爱由来已久。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you’re more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites (该研究的另一个发现是，当我们获得新的经验时，我们对颜色的兴趣也会发生变化。例如，你越年轻，你就越有可能喜欢鲜艳的颜色。随着年龄的增长，你更有可能选择深色作为自己的最爱)”可知，这项研究的第二个发现是我们对颜色的偏好可能会随着时间的推移而改变。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences. (简单地说，我们生活中最喜欢的东西会影响我们对颜色的偏好。)”可推断，我们对颜色的偏爱是由我们的经历体验决定的。故选D。
第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You
Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (瞥) into your destination. ____16____. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. ____17____.
____18____
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
____19____. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. ____20____, which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time.
A. Learning language skills
B. Developing body language
C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture
D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G. But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse(警) into your destination. (通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse(沉浸) in a new culture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“A quick vacation”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. (文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealing with culture shock(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings”，照应主题。故选F。
【18题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt, to people’s tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. (也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. (在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes ___21___ to remember every single one that we’ve had. ____22____ as it might be, there are some teachers who have a very ____23____ impact on their students’ lives. Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great ____24____.
Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers ____25____ her in graduation gowns. All of them ____26____ to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ____27____ that those teenagers used to be her students. ____28____, they weren’t just any students.
These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the ____29____ kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she ____30____ those faces, she rushed to hug them all.
“Oh my gosh, I love you all!” Jane was touched with the ____31____. All of them were excited to share their pleasant ____32____, laughing and crying now and then.
Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to-her students’ ____33____, we’re sure these aren’t the only students she ____34____! No matter how much time passes, there are just some ____35____ people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.
21. A. awful B. necessary C. interesting D. difficult
22. A. Funny B. Strange C. True D. Popular
23. A. special B. worthless C. regretful D. general
24. A. heroine B. example C. housewife D. designer
25. A. assisted B. interviewed C. approached D. bothered
26. A. smiled B. complained C. pointed D. sighed
27. A. decided B. realized C. forgot D. learned
28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. previous B. superior C. latest D. final
30. A. touched B. knew C. recognized D. noticed
31. A. congratulation B. reunion C. kindness D. ceremony
32. A. lectures B. experiences C. honors D. trips
33. A. relief B. credit C. delight D. surprise
34. A. missed B. liked C. contacted D. influenced
35. A. amazing B. amusing C. curious D. confident
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson和她的学生重聚的例子，告诉我们不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。A. awful可怕的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives.”可知，随着我们年龄的增长和受教育程度的提高，我们生活中出现的老师也越来越多，所以应该是很难记住我们曾经的每一位老师。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着重要的影响。A. Funny有趣的；B. Strange古怪的；C. True真实的；D. Popular流行的。根据上文“At some point, it becomes ___1___ to remember every single one that we’ve had.”可知，虽然老师多，很难记住每个人，但是尽管这是真实的，也还是有些老师会对学生有影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，有些老师对学生的生活有着特殊的影响。A. special特殊的；B. worthless无价值的；C. regretful后悔的；D. general一般的。根据下文Jane Pearson的例子和“impact on their students’ lives”可知，老师是对学生有特殊的影响。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休的幼儿园教师Jane Pearson就是一个很好的例子。A. heroine女英雄；B. example例子；C. housewife家庭主妇；D. designer设计者。根据下文Jane Pearson和学生们重聚的事情可知，是列举了一个例子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，简正在她家外面的一张椅子上休息，突然一群穿着毕业礼服的高中生向她走来。A. assisted帮助；B. interviewed采访；C. approached走近；D. bothered打扰。根据下文“All of them ___6___ to her as they stood behind her white fence.”可知是学生们走近她，站到了她白色栅栏后。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都站在她的白色栅栏后面对她微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. complained抱怨；C. pointed指向；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she ___7___ that those teenagers used to be her students.”可知是她以前的学生，所以应该是对她微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她似乎很困惑，但仔细一看，她意识到那些青少年曾经是她的学生。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据上文“At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection”可知，仔细看后，她意识到是自己以前教过的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不是普通的学生。A. However然而；B. Besides另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“they weren’t just any students.”可知上下两句为转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是13年前她退休时幼儿园最后一个班的学生！A. previous以前的；B. superior高级的；C. latest最新的；D. final最后的。根据下文“13 years ago when she retired!”可知，是退休前的最后一个班级。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一认出这些面孔，就冲过去拥抱他们所有人。A. touched触摸；B. knew知道；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意。根据下文“she rushed to hug them all.”可知是认出是她的学生。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简被这次重聚感动了。A. congratulation祝贺；B. reunion重聚；C. kindness善良；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“when suddenly a group of high schoolers ___5___ to her in graduation gowns.”可知，学生们来看望Jane，这是师生的一次重聚。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都很兴奋地分享他们的愉快经历，有时笑，有时哭。A. lectures讲座；B. experiences经历；C. honors荣誉；D. trips旅程。根据下文“laughing and crying now and then”可知是分享每个人不同的经历。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生！A. relief宽慰；B. credit赞扬；C. delight高兴；D. surprise令人惊喜的事。根据上文“suddenly a group of high schoolers___5__her in graduation gowns”可知，学生们穿着毕业礼服来看望她，这是学生们给她准备的惊喜。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简在同一个幼儿园教室里教了38年多，看到她对学生们给的惊喜的甜蜜反应后，我们可以肯定，这些不是她唯一影响的学生！A. missed错过；B. liked喜欢；C. contacted联系；D. influenced影响。根据上文“there are some teachers who have a very 　3　　 impact on their students’ lives.”可知，此处指给学生影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管时间过了多久，总会有一些了不起的人在我们的生命中留下永远的印记，就像简对这些学生所做的那样。A. amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；B. amusing有趣的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“leave a mark in our lives forever”可知是了不起的人。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Chenliang is ____36____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____37____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content.
Zhang ____38____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____39____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____40____ was both approachable and professional.
“There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____41____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang.
In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____42____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____43____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____44____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____45____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said.
【答案】36. an 37. expression
38. has felt
39 attractive
40. which##that
41. entirely
42. making 43. up
44. was organized
45. to understand
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式，故填expression。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意： 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has felt。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。此处应用形容词attractive与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词know，故填entirely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted to doing固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做……”，to是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填making。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up固定搭配，意为“积累”，故填up。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词organize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是a team of 10 people，此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was，故填was organized。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰window，且此处用for sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyone是动词understand的执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每题1分，共计10分）
46. There are many reports __________ (feature) heroes who are devoted to common people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】featuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多关于英雄献身于平民的报道。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，reports和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
47. He successfully battled his __________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他成功地戒掉了电脑游戏瘾。作动词的宾语，应用名词addiction，不可数。故填addiction。
48. He managed to make himself__________(understand) with his broken English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】understood
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他用蹩脚的英语设法使别人听懂了他的话。分析句子，他与理解为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词understood，make himself understood意为“使他被理解”。故填understood。
49. I felt concerned when __________ (watch) the documentary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：看纪录片的时候我很担心。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在看纪录片的时候”，由主句谓语felt可知，从句时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was watching the documentary，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是watching。故填watching。
50. The house __________ (build) there soon will be a library for the workers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be built
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：那里即将建成的房子将成为工人们的图书馆。句中谓语是will be，空格处用非谓语动词，房子是被修建，由soon will be可知，房子是将来被修建，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be built，表示将来的被动的动作。故填to be built。
51. __________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Peking Opera和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Dating。
52. After ____________ (beat) by strangers, Arthur decided to call the police. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being beaten
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被陌生人殴打后，亚瑟决定报警。介词after后面应用动名词形式，且此处表示被打，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being beaten。
53. Do boys and girls have different attitudes __________ friendship (用适当词填空)
【答案】to##toward
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：男孩和女孩对友谊的态度不同吗？短语attitude to/toward表示“对……的态度”。故填to/toward。
54. Still, practical problems remain __________ (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be solved
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：尽管如此，实际问题仍有待解决，比如确保出行安全，因为许多出租车将在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。remain是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，由“such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots”可知，句子表示“实际问题仍有待解决”，空格处用不定式表将来，且问题是被解决，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be solved。故填to be solved。
55. They requested that the prisoners, who they believed were innocent, __________ (set) free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) be set
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求释放那些他们认为是无辜的囚犯。此处request表示要求，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，且set与prisoners构成被动关系，故填(should) be set。
第四节 完成句子（10题，每题1.5分，共计15分；一空一词）
56. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I __________ __________ and cried.
因为他那时对我那般友善关心、我崩溃哭了起来。
【答案】 ①. broke ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“崩溃”，是固定短语break down，由并列谓语cried可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填broke，down。
57. We gather solely gifted artists who can __________ __________ __________ any project.
我们仅吸纳有天赋的艺术家，他们能给任何项目注入活力。
【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. into
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“给……注入活力”应为breathe life into sth.，分析句子结构可知，此处位于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形。故填breathe life into。
58. What he said has __________ __________ __________ some disturbing misunderstanding.
他的话已经引起了一些让人不安的误会。
【答案】 ①. given ②. rise ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“引起”，是固定短语give rise to，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此give用过去分词given，故填given，rise，to。
59. I made sure I had all the facts __________ __________ __________ before attending the meeting.
我确保在开会前就对所有事情了如指掌。
【答案】 ①. at ②. my ③. fingertips
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“了如指掌”可知短语为have sth. at my fingertips，故填at my fingertips。
60. It never __________ __________ me that perhaps he was lying.
我从没想到过他可能是在说谎。
【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“想到”，是occur to，It occurs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式occurred，故填occurred，to。
61. Click with the right mouse button to __________ __________ a new menu.
右击鼠标，计算机屏幕上就会显示出一个新菜单。
【答案】 ①. bring ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“显示出”，应用动词短语bring up，to为动词不定式的标志，动词不定式作目的状语。故填bring up。
62. When Jim heard the fire alarm, he __________ __________ __________ and looked for the nearest exit.
当吉姆听到火警铃声时，他保持镇定，寻找最近的出口。
【答案】 ①. kept ②. his ③. head
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“保持镇定”应为keep one’s head，分析句子结构可知，此处与谓语looked the nearest exit为并列结构，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词keep应为过去式形式kept，主语为he，所以one’s应为his。故填①kept②his③head。
63. I was just __________ __________ __________ __________ going when he came in.
他进来的时候我正要走。
【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“正要做某事”应为on the point of doing sth.，分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型be on the point of doing sth..…when...意为“一件事情正要发生，另一件事发生了”符合句意。故填①on②the③point④of。
64. There are lots of surprises __________ __________ for visitors to the gallery.
参观画展的人将会发现许多惊喜在等着他们。
【答案】 ①. in ②. store
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“储存着、备有”，是固定短语in store。故填in，store。
65. I’m fed up with __________ __________ after you!
我受够了跟在你后面收拾。
【答案】 ①. clearing ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“收拾”，是固定短语clear up，with是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填clearing，up。
第四部分：应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With Endangered Species Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect wild animals and plants.
As we all know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. Protecting them is actually protecting ourselves. We can put some relevant posters around the school and hand out some leaflets in the neighborhood. What’s more, we can also attend some lectures to have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.
We students can also do our part. Let’s take action right now!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生在校英文报发布一则倡议书，倡议同学们要保护野生动植物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important → essential/significant
此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
分发：hand out→ give out
采取行动：take action→ take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, we can also attend some lectures to have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.
拓展句：What’s more, we can also attend some lectures so that we can have a better understanding of wildlife and their situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】With Endangered Species Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect wild animals and plants.（运用了with复合结构）

展开更多......

收起↑