Unit 3 Could you please clean your room复习讲义(无答案) 人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room复习讲义(无答案) 人教版英语八年级下册

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Tittle: Unit 3Could you please clean your room
Key point: 表达委婉请求的句式及其回答
Difficult points: Could 的用法
Teaching content: New words and expressions rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor mess throw all the time neither shirt as soon as pass borrow lend finger hate chore while 二: Target language Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink ager the movie No,you can’t .You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure. Language points Could you please clean you room Could 是情态动词can 的过去式。但在表示请求帮助或请求允许的句子中,could 用以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can 则无此用法。此外,could 在这里已没有时态的概念。 Could you please...... 句型常用于请求某人做某事, 肯定的回答常用: Certainly.\ Of course.\With pleasure.\ No problem.\ Yes, sure. 否定的回答常用: I’m afraid not. \ Sorry, I can’t.\Certainly not.\No, I can’t. I have to......... 翻译:你能告诉我去医院的路吗? do 与 make do: 不明确说出人们做的是什么活动 常搭配的短语: do one’s best do business do with make: 常常用来表达“构成、制定、创造” 常搭配的短语:make an excuse make a noise make a mistake make a bed make a phone call make money I’m going to work on it now. 与work 有关的短语 work at: 学习,研究,致力于......., 在......上下功夫 work out: 制定出,想出(主意等);算出(难题) work on : 从事,忙于 翻译:他正致力于一项新发明。 他们通常在及其制定出新学期的计划。 他正在写一部小说。 all the time: 一直,总是 at times: 不是,偶尔 at all times: 随时,任何时候,总是 =always 翻译:那个婴儿一直哭。 她说英语偶尔会出错。 他的工作总是干得很好。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. The minute “ 一.....就......” 想当于 when 或 as soon as ,引导时间状语从句 She did not do any housework and neither did I. 本句中neither 用作副词,作“ 也不”解释,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子需采用部分倒装。 e.g. She doesn’t like this dress. Neither do I . neither 与 none neither: 指两者都不....,用于人或事物,表示两者全否定 他们俩我谁都不认识 Neither of + 代词 作主语,谓语动词用单数复数均可 none: (三者或三者以上)都不......表示全否定,用于三者或三者以上的人或事物。 ‘ 我们三个人谁也不知道他住在哪里。 填空: ------I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ------ _______________. I have to clean up my bedroom. Could I borrow that book borrow lend keep borrow:借进, borrow ..... from lend : 借出 , lend sb sth lend sth to sb. keep 保存,保留(借多长时间) 翻译:我向她借了一只笔。 你能借给我一些钱吗 这本书你可以借一周。 I hate to do chores. hate : 及物动词,意为“讨厌,不喜欢,恨” hate to do 与 hate doing sth. 两者可以进行互换,但前者表示偶尔讨厌做某事,着重指具体行为,后者表示经常性地讨厌做某事,着重指具体行为,后者表示经常性的讨厌做某事。 翻译: 我不想去麻烦老师。 她讨厌乘坐飞机旅行。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. spend:主语是人 spend +时间\金钱 on sth. spend +时间\金钱 in doing take: 主语通常表示事物的词语 It takes sb. +时间\ 金钱 to do sth. cost: 主语只能用表示事物的词作主语,且不能用被动语态。 pay: 主语为人 pay+时间\ 金钱 for sth. 翻译:她每天花一个小时写作业。 ‘

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