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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月英语检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Yes, I did. B．Sure, I can. C．No, I couldn’t.
2．
A．It’s not easy. B．I don’t want to surprise him. C．It’s a big deal.
3．
A．Be happy. B．That’s too bad. C．Put some medicine on it.
4．
A．Just be yourself. B．That’s a good idea! C．Take it easy.
5．
A．See the dentist. B．Go to bed early. C．Take the temperature.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees. B．Stop driving cars. C．Stop cutting down trees.
7．Why is the man under stress
A．He has worked late recently. B．He is looking for a new job. C．He is learning something new.
8．Who will give the girl advice
A．Sandy. B．Tony. C．Jim.
9．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She can’t sleep well.
10．How can Emily improve her spoken Japanese
A．By watching movies.
B．By writing Japanese diaries.
C．By talking with others in Japanese.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Which subject didn’t Jack pass
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
12．What does the girl advise Jack to do when he feels sad
A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch a movie. C．Talk to someone.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where is Amy going
A．To a park. B．To a sports centre. C．To a restaurant.
14．What does Amy think of fast food
A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.
15．What will Ben probably do this afternoon
A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant.
B．Take exercise in the sports centre.
C．Play table tennis in the office building.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What was Tina’s problem
A．She was lost. B．Lucy wore her clothes. C．She argued with Lucy.
17．When did Tina think about the problem for a long time
A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．Yesterday afternoon.
18．What does Tina’s mother advise her to do
A．Find a new friend. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Say sorry to Lucy.
19．Why doesn’t Tina invite Lucy to dinner outside
A．Because she doesn’t have time.
B．Because she doesn’t have enough money.
C．Because she doesn’t want to surprise her.
20．Who tells Tina to call “Teen Talk”
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Most of your new neighbor’s T-shirts and hats are red.
—He really this color.
A．looks after B．looks up C．turns on D．cares for
22．—Mike, how about going out to play basketball this weekend
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it rains, we will stay at home.
A．works out B．cares for C．depends on
23．—Where would you like to go this May Day
—I’d like to go ________. You know I’m too tired.
A．anywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．somewhere relaxed
24．Don’t waste your time ________ we only live once.
A．until B．if C．because D．when
25．—It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.
—That’s true. ________, we must get to the school on time.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Also
26．A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and ________ them.
A．deal with B．care for C．fill with D．work out
27．John did not start his homework ________ his favorite TV show was over.
A．because B．before C．until D．after
28．—Why do you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; the better B．The harder; the worse
C．The more; the fewer D．The more; the worse
29．Please do your homework ________, or you will make mistakes.
A．carefully B．truly C．tightly D．beautifully
30．Don’t always ________ your dictionary too much. Maybe you can guess the meaning.
A．keep on B．hold on C．pass on D．depend on
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
How are 31 born They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could 32 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 33 , but then the butterfly stopped moving. It got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of 34 .
As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (浮肿的) and its wings were very 35 . The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen. The butterfly was unable to 36 and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little 37 . The girl thought she was helping but 38 she was hurting it.
When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by 39 , it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make you 40 .
31．A．bees B．ants C．butterflies D．flies
32．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
33．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．years
34．A．scissors B．knives C．branches D．glasses
35．A．hard B．soft C．small D．big
36．A．move B．walk C．swim D．fly
37．A．ears B．eyes C．wings D．heads
38．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．hopefully
39．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves
40．A．happier B．stronger C．weaker D．easier
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Unlike some shy animals or some scary ones, dolphins often look like people’s friends. They are friendly and close to people. In the ocean (海洋) park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. People can teach them to play with balls, play games or even lean English words. People always want to know more about dolphins. They find dolphins like staying together. They even have their own (自己的) “language”. They don’t sleep at a fixed (固定的) time. But they can sleep and rest when they swim.
41．Which word can not describe a dolphin
A．Scary. B．Cute. C．Smart D．Friendly
42．Where can we see dolphins play with people in the water
A．In the ocean park. B．At school. C．In the garden. D．In the playground.
43．What does the underlined word “close” mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．狡猾的 C．亲密的 D．凶狠的
44．When does a dolphin sleep
A．It sleeps when it eats food. B．It sleeps when it plays games.
C．It sleeps when it swims. D．It sleeps when it plays with balls.
45．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The dolphin is a smart animal. B．Dolphins often live together.
C．Dolphins often swim in the water. D．People cannot get close to dolphins.
B
London is a famous city. It has a long history. Many people visit the beautiful city every year. There are many beautiful places. When you visit London, you must see these beautiful places.
Buckingham Palace
Do you know who lives there Of course, the queen lives there. It was built in 1703. After that, many buildings were built there. In the Palace, there are a lot of art works. The Palace is opened to public (公众) for two months each summer.
Big Ben
It is a very famous clock in London. It is on the tower. The tower is 320 feet high, and the clock is 23 feet wide. The minute hands are 14 feet long. It was built in 1859.
Tower Bridge
It is London’s most famous landmark. Inside the twin towers, you can see the stories of the bridge.
London Zoo
Children must be interested in it! It was opened in 1828. It is one of the most famous zoos in the world. You can see 650 kinds of animals in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．When can people visit the Buckingham Palace
A．Each spring. B．Each summer. C．Each autumn.
47．How wide is the clock on the tower
A．320 feet. B．23 feet. C．14 feet.
48．What can you see in the Tower Bridge
A．The stories of the bridge. B．Many animals. C．Some queens.
49．How old is London Zoo now
A．Over 190 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 210 years.
50．What is the best title of the passage
A．Tour About London Zoo B．Around London C．A Beautiful Tour
C
WCB Zoo TripDo you know WCB has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals In the zoo, you can see elephants from Africa taking a shower, tigers from Asia walking in the forests (森林), pandas from China eating bamboo, and koalas from Australia sleeping in the trees all day … Want to take a trip to the zoo Read these rules first: Opening (开放) time: on the first and third Sunday of May and June Visiting (参观) time: from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Price: $5, free for children under 6 Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip! E-mail us at web@zoo.ac.uk, or call us at 628-7462.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How long is the visiting time of the zoo every day
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours.
52．Thirteen-year-old Mary wants to visit the zoo with her five-year-old brother Tim. How much do they need to pay (支付)
A．One dollar. B．Five dollars. C．Ten dollars. D．One hundred dollars.
53．What can we learn about the animals in the zoo
A．The koalas are kind of lazy. B．The tigers are from Africa.
C．The elephants never take showers. D．The pandas like walking in the forests.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the zoo
A．The zoo has 100 animals.
B．People can visit it every Sunday in May and June.
C．People have to call or e-mail to book before visiting it.
D．Children under 6 can’t visit it for free.
55．Where can you read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary. D．In a picture book.
D
Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there.
The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place.
56．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey
A．5. B．6. C．4. D．8.
57．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese
A．吃掉 B．弄伤 C．隐藏 D．炫耀
58．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
59．What can we know from this passage
A．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts.
B．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey.
60．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
C．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keep Your Pets Cool
On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 61 (you) and your pets cool during summer months.
Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke.
First, on hot days, remember 62 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 63 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car.
You also need to provide your pets 64 fresh water at all times. As 65 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets.
Cut down exercise and outdoor 66 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 67 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 68 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet.
Heatstroke 69 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 70 (medicine) advice.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Jack. What will you do this weekend
B: 71
A: Which zoo
B: Beijing Zoo. I like animals.
A: What animals do you like
B: Koalas.
A: Why
B: 72
A: I get it. But some people also like to feed (喂养) the koalas with their own food.
B: 73
A: I think so. They should know how to protect animals.
B: 74
A: I want see the koalas with my parents. But they are not free this weekend.
B: 75
A: Wow! Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．I can take some pictures of the koalas for you.
B．Do you think they are very interesting
C．I like koalas because they are kind of funny.
D．My parents will take me to a zoo.
E．That’s right.
F．They’re from Africa.
G．It’s very dangerous for the koalas.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Cars and buses move in a traffic jam. (slow)
77．“You are lying.” Tom said (angry) and walked out of the room.
78．Finally, they (success) reached the top of the mountain.
79．Both boys had good manners, (礼貌地) shaking hands.
80．I hope the charity show will be (成功) held in our school hall.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你发布了一条和朋友正在武汉度假的朋友图。你的英国朋友Dave看到后很感兴趣，想简单了解一下你度假的情况。请你根据以下提示信息给它写一封邮件。
How’s the weather here
What are you and your friends doing
What do you think of your vacation in Wuhan
Something more about it.
注意，文中不得透露个人真实信息， 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
How’s everything going My friends and I are on a vacation in Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
See you then.
Yous
Li Hua
七年级英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】 Could you please clean up your room
2．A
【原文】Why don’t you forget about the bad news
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
【原文】W: I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M: I don’t think so. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
7．C
【原文】W: Dad, can you do your work well lately I feel you are under stress. Why not relax and have some fun
M: In fact, I’m learning a new skill recently, and it’s important for my future development.
8．A
【原文】W: Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English well, Tony
M: Sorry, I am busy writing back to Jim. Why not ask Sandy
W: OK!
9．C
【原文】W: I can’t sleep well every night. What should I do
M: You should drink some milk before going to bed. If it doesn’t work, you should see a doctor.
10．C
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How are you
M: I’m feeling really sad, because I didn’t pass the English exam.
W: That’s too bad. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad
M: I want to, but I don’t know how to ask others to talk with me.
W: Don’t worry. I will help you. Everything will be OK.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going
M: Hi, Amy. I’m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious! Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry. I’m on a diet. I’m going to do some sports in the park.
M: Would you like some drinks I can buy a Cola for you.
W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You’d better eat less.
M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I’m gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building
W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there.
M: Thanks. I’ll go and take a look this afternoon.
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．D
【详解】句意：——你的新邻居的大部分的T恤衫和帽子是红色的。——他真的很喜欢这个颜色。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks up查找，向上看；turns on打开；cares for喜欢。根据“Most of your new neighbor’s T-shirts and hats are red.”可知，他是真的非常喜欢这个颜色。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——迈克，这个周末出去打篮球怎么样？——哦，这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。
考查动词短语。works out解决问题；cares for照顾；depends on取决于。根据“If it rains, we will stay at home.”可知，此处应表达这取决于天气。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这个五一你想去哪里？——我想去一个放松的地方。你知道我太累了。
考查地点副词和定语后置。anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere在某处；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’d like to go”可知，肯定句应用somewhere，修饰物应用relaxing。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：不要浪费你的时间，因为我们只活一次。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Don’t waste your time...we only live once.”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——雨越下越大。还有，时间不早了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时到达学校。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Also也。根据“It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.”可知，天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时到达。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们的心声，关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；care for照顾；fill with充满；work out计算。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and…”可知，此处说的是“关心他们”。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：约翰直到他最喜欢的电视节目结束了才开始（做）他的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……以前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“John did not start his homework...his favorite TV show was over.” 可知，此处是说约翰直到他最喜欢的电视节目结束了才开始他的家庭作业，not...until...“直到……才”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么英语学得这么好？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力；better更好；worse更差；fewer更少；more更多。根据“you study”以及“grades you will get.”可知，应说越努力，成绩就越好。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：请认真做作业，否则你会出错。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地，仔细地；truly真正地；tightly牢固地；beautifully漂亮地。根后半句“or you will make mistakes”可知，此处应该表达请认真做作业，carefully，副词，修饰动词do，意为“认真地，仔细地”符合题意。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：不要总是太依赖你的字典。也许你能猜出意思。
考查动词短语。keep on继续；hold on继续；pass on传递；depend on依赖。根据“Don’t always …your dictionary too much.”可知，此处指的是“不要总依赖字典”，要去猜测词义。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们人生中拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会变强。
31．句意：蝴蝶是如何出生的？
bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；flies苍蝇。根据下文“They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.”可知，此处是在问蝴蝶是如何出生的。故选C。
32．句意：她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。
tell判断；speak说话；talk说话；say说。根据下文“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，此处是指她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。故选A。
33．句意：她看了好几个小时。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“She sat there for another few hours”可知，此处是指她看了好几个小时。故选B。
34．句意：她回家拿了一把剪刀。
scissors剪刀；knives刀；branches树枝；glasses眼镜。根据下文“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，此处是指女孩用剪刀剪开茧。故选A。
35．句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。
hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“waited for its wings to grow”可知，此处是指翅膀很小。故选C。
36．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。
move移动；walk行走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据下文“it could only move around”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选D。
37．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；wings翅膀；heads头。根据前文“...waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen.”可知，此处是指小小的翅膀。故选C。
38．句意：这个女孩以为她是在帮助它，但实际上她是在伤害它。
actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The girl thought she was helping but”可知，此处是指与想的不同，这个女孩实际上是在伤害它。故选A。
39．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出的时候，正是它的身体变得更小，翅膀变得更强壮的时候。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据下文“it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，此处是指蝴蝶自己破茧而出。故选C。
40．句意：奋斗会让你变得更强大，这是真的。
happier更开心的；stronger更强的；weaker更虚弱的；easier更容易的。根据前文讲述蝴蝶自己破茧而出会让自己的翅膀变得更强壮可知，此处是指奋斗会让自己变得更强大。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的特点，以及海豚与人类之间的关系。
41．细节理解题。根据“They are friendly...we can see cute...Dolphins are also very smart”可知海豚友好、可爱和聪明。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the ocean (海洋) park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water.”可知我们可以看到可爱的海豚在水中与人嬉戏。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“They are friendly and close to people”可知它们很友好，和人很亲密。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But they can sleep and rest when they swim.”可知它们游泳时可以睡觉和休息。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“They are friendly and close to people”可知它们很友好，和人很亲密。故选D。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几大景点：白金汉宫、大本钟、塔桥和伦敦动物园。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Palace is opened to public (公众) for two months each summer”可知，人们可以每年夏天去参观白金汉宫。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“and the clock is 23 feet wide”可知，这个钟有23英尺宽。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Inside the twin towers, you can see the stories of the bridge”可知，在双子塔里面，你可以看到这座桥的故事。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“It was opened in 1828”可知，伦敦动物园与1828年开放，现在是2024年，2024-1828=196年，故是有超过190年的历史。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的几大景点：白金汉宫、大本钟、塔桥和伦敦动物园。故选项B“在伦敦”符合。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了WCB动物园的动物、营业时间、票价和预定方式。
51．细节理解题。根据“Visiting (参观) time: from 10:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.”可知参观时间从上午10:30到下午4:30，共六小时。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Price: $5, free for children under 6”可知13岁的玛丽票价是5美元，她5岁的弟弟免费，要支付5美元。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“koalas from Australia sleeping in the trees all day”可知考拉一整天都在睡觉，有点懒。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip! E-mail us at web@zoo.ac.uk, or call us at 628-7462.”可知要在去参观之前预定，可以发电子邮件或打电话。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了WCB动物园的动物、营业时间、票价和预定方式。由此可知可能在报纸上读到。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。
56．推理判断题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，可推测如果作者有16位亲戚，那么住在新泽西的是（16÷2=8）8位。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs.”可知，有一次，我表哥抓到一只螃蟹，它太大了，它不能从螃蟹袋里出来，最后，我们帮助它出来，即但它伤了一条腿，可推测hurts表示“弄伤”。故选B。
58．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，用提问的方式引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，第五段为总结全文，表达新泽西是自己喜欢的地方，文章为“总——分——总”结构，D选项“P1总起——P2，P3，P4分述——P5总结”与文章结构相符。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them,...My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park...We all feel happy to stay together...It is not hot, and it’s always cool...If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，当我去拜访他们时，我的舅舅和姑姑们喜欢带我去公园，我们都很高兴能呆在一起；新泽西天气不热，而且总是很凉爽；如果是螃蟹季节，我们经常抓螃蟹，我们保留了蓝蟹和雪蟹，我们放走了其他的；即B选项“新泽西的天气不冷不热。”与文章相符。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.”和全文可知，作者介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们他或她为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。
61．yourself 62．to keep 63．wait 64．with 65．a 66．activities
67．is 68．that 69．typically 70．medical
【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。
61．句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。you为人称代词，此处应使用其反身代词yourself“你自己”，keep yourself cool“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yourself。
62．句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。故填to keep。
63．句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。
64．句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。
65．句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故填a。
66．句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
67．句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。
68．句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
69．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。
70．句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填medical。
71．D 72．C 73．G 74．E 75．A
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末要去参观动物园。
71．根据“What will you do this weekend ”以及“Which zoo ”可知，设空处指要去动物园。选项D“我的父母将带我去动物园。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“Koalas.”以及“Why ”可知，设空处是说喜欢考拉的原因。选项C“我喜欢考拉，因为它们很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“But some people also like to feed (喂养) the koalas with their own food.”可知，设空处是说这样的喂养方式对考拉不好。选项G“这对考拉来说是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“They should know how to protect animals.”可知，设空处是对这个观点进行评价。选项E“这是正确的。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“I want see the koalas with my parents. But they are not free this weekend.”以及“Wow! Thank you very much.”可知，设空处应是说可以拍一些考拉的照片，选项A“我可以给你拍一些考拉的照片。”符合语境。故选A。
76．slowly
【详解】句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞时行驶缓慢。此处应用形容词slow“慢慢的”，其副词形式修饰动词move。故填slowly。
77．angrily
【详解】句意：“你在撒谎。”汤姆生气地说，然后走出了房间。根据“Tom said…”，结合所给词可知此处应该填入angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
78．successfully
【详解】句意：最后，他们成功地到达了山顶。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“reached”，所以填副词形式。故填successfully。
79．politely
【详解】句意：两个男孩都很有礼貌，礼貌地握手。根据“Both boys had good manners”可知，此处是指礼貌地握手，且此处修饰动词短语shaking hands，应用副词形式。故填politely。
80．successfully
【详解】句意：我希望慈善演出能在我们学校礼堂成功举行。根据动词“held”可知，此处副词修饰动词，成功：success，其副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
81．例文：
Dear Dave,
How’s everything going My friends and I are on a vacation in Wuhan.
It is sunny here. Wuhan is a beautiful city located in the central part of China. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, delicious food, and stunning scenery. We are visiting the Yellow Crane Tower, one of the most famous landmarks in Wuhan. The tower has a long history and is said to have been built over 1,700 years ago during the Three Kingdoms period. What’s more, people in Wuhan are friendly. I think I will never forget this vacation in Wuhan.
See you then.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的度假情况。注意要点衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候朋友，题干已给出；
第二步，介绍介绍自己在武汉的度假情况；
[亮点词汇]
① is known for因为……出名
②spend…doing花费……做某事
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
① Wuhan is a beautiful city located in the central part of China.（过去分词作后置定语)
②I think I will never forget this vacation in Wuhan.（宾语从句）

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