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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Thank you. C．I’m fine, too.
2．
A．Very well. B．Good morning. C．You’re welcome.
3．
A．Because it’s boring. B．Nothing much, C．Yes, I’d love to
4．
A．Let me try. B．No problem. C．With pleasure.
5．
A．They are poor. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．I agree with you.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What does the man mean
A．He can’t join the club now.
B．He isn’t interested in the club.
C．He is confident about his exams.
7．How is the woman going there
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
8．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a car. B．In an office. C．On the subway.
9．Dave wants to go to the cinema by _________.
A．bike B．taxi C．bus
10．Why did the woman say “no” to the man
A．Because the chocolate will make her dog sick.
B．Because she does not like chocolate.
C．Because the dog has had too much chocolate.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．How does the woman get to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike.
12．How long will it take the woman to get there
A．About 50 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About half an hour.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Who went to Sanya for winter holiday
A．Lucy’s friends. B．Lucy’s family. C．Lucy’s classmates.
14．How was the weather there
A．It was cold. B．It was cool. C．It was warm.
15．What does the man speaker think of the trip
A．It is long. B．It is great. C．It is tiring.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where is the Black Country
A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In Japan.
17．What did we also learn more about
A．The people. B．The culture. C．The history.
18．Who gave us lessons before the trip
A．Our biology teacher. B．Our history teacher. C．Our geography teacher.
19．When did we visit the Black Country Museum
A．The first day. B．The next day. C．The third day.
20．How was the trip according to the writer
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Our new businesses ________ new markets in Europe and America over the past three months.
A．gave up B．pushed in C．have opened up D．have handed in
22．—Would you like to drink afternoon tea with us
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A．anyway B．either C．instead D．however
23．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have lots of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．bad enough C．too good D．too bad
24．It’s impolite to ________ Jim’s party invitation. He is so kind and friendly, so I will go.
A．refuse B．accept C．return
25．My mother always does Yoga (瑜伽) after she gets up. She has had the good ________ for many years.
A．exercise B．habit C．hobby
26．—Don’t drink before you drive your car!
—I won’t. I know it is a rule and I ________ follow it.
A．can B．may C．must
27．Simon has ________ seen Detian Waterfall (德天瀑布), so he plans to visit it during May day holiday.
A．already B．never C．ever
28．Our school is big and modern. It ________ a library, a playground and three teaching buildings.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made up of
29．—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ Shanghai on business for a week and will be back next week.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．went to
30．—Excuse me, do you mind if I use your bike today
—Well, if you ________, I can take a bus.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a scholar (学者) is going to a place by boat. The boatman set sail (启航) in his boat and the boat was moving slowly. The wind was 31 softly (轻柔地). There were beautiful sounds of waves (浪花) and hundreds of birds were flying in the sky. The scholar was feeling 32 . He was very proud of (对……感到自豪) his learning. He asked the boatman if he knew 33 the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The old man 34 , “No.” The scholar told the boatman that his life was 35 .
The boatman said 36 but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again if the boatman read 37 before. The boatman politely answered that he never read any book, so he knew nothing about geography. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted.
Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. The waves were beating 38 against the boat. The scholar became very scared. Seeing this, the boatman asked him if he knew how to swim. The scholar said, “I read many books on swimming and know a lot about it, 39 I never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him 40 , “Then you waste your whole life, because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!”
31．A．rising B．beating C．blowing
32．A．lonely B．nervous C．relaxed
33．A．why B．what C．where
34．A．refused B．replied C．returned
35．A．saved B．wasted C．compared
36．A．nothing B．something C．everything
37．A．history B．science C．geography
38．A．heavily B．suddenly C．independently
39．A．so B．but C．until
40．A．luckily B．seriously C．completely
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
41．Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because the park was too crowded. B．Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because her friends were not at the park.
42．Sally drew the picture to _________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
43．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
44．How do you like Sally
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
B
Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024). He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953. The team was the first group to the top of the mountain. And Kanchha is the last surviving (幸存的) member of them.
Kanchha is furious (暴怒的) at the situation of the mountain now, saying it is now crowded and dirty. “They should not be dirtying the mountain. It is our biggest god and they should not be dirtying the gods,” said Kanchha. “Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.”
Since Kanchha’s first climb, thousands have climbed up the world’s tallest mountain. More visitors come, and also some climbers live on the mountain for months at a time. They bring a lot of rubbish. That worries people. There are rules in place that climbers must clean up their own rubbish and equipment (装备). But that doesn’t produce (产生) a successful result.
“It is very dirty now. People throw wrappings (包装材料) after eating food. Who is going to pick them up now ” said Kanchha. “It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers. Right now there is always a big crowd of people at the top of Qomolangma.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．When was Kanchha born (出生)
A．In 1933. B．In 1932. C．In 1931.
47．Which is NOT true about the team
A．The team had 35 members.
B．Few people knew about the team.
C．No one climbed Qomolangma before the team.
48．Why are people worried
A．Because few people follow the rules.
B．Because climbers live on the mountain.
C．Because there’s lots of rubbish on the mountain.
49．What’s Kanchha’s advice
A．Send people to pick up the rubbish.
B．Cut down the number of climbers.
C．Stop people from climbing the mountain.
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The situation of Qomolangma.
B．The surviving person: Kanchha.
C．How to protect (保护) Qomolangma.
C
Spring Clean-up Day, RocklandIt’s the best way to welcome spring and to help to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in May. Spring Clean-up Day this year will be on May 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity in Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make it greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care about the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children. Two places to meet: At the gate of Rockland Park, or at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign-up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.
51．Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ________.
A．once a month B．twice a month C．once a year
52．People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of May 20th.
A．clean up the town B．take care of the kids C．plant trees in Rockland Park
53．People joining in the activity will ________.
A．bring their own cleaning tools B．get lunches and T-shirts for free C．do the cleaning with their friends
54．According to the text, it is a great chance to teach the kids to ________.
A．care about the environment B．get free drinks and candies C．pick up the most rubbish
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B．People can visit www. to sign up.
C．Rockland Park is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D
Before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling (天花板), and had to stop to save her neck from being broken. She hastily put down the bottle, saying to herself, “That’s quite enough. I can’t get out at the door. I hope I will not grow any more.”
However, it was too late to wish that! She went on growing, and growing, and very soon she had to kneel down on the floor. In another minute, she tried to lie down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curling round her head. Still she went on growing. She put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself, “Now I can do no more, whatever happens. What will become of me ”
Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect, and she grew no larger. Still it was very uncomfortable, and there seemed to be no chance for her to get out of the room. She felt unhappy.
“It was much pleasanter at home,” thought poor Alice, “when one wasn’t always growing larger and smaller, or being ordered by mice and rabbits. I almost wish I hadn’t gone down that rabbit hole!”
“But it was rather curious (不寻常的). I wondered what would happen to me! When I used to read fairy tales, imagined that kind of thing never happened! There should be a book written about me! And when I grow up, I’ll write one…but I’m grown-up now,” she added, “at least there’s no room to grow up any more in here.”
“But then,” thought Alice, “will I never get any older than I am now That’ll be a comfort, but I will always have lessons to learn! Oh, I shouldn’t do like that!”
56．What does the underlined word “hastily” probably mean
A．Happily. B．Actually. C．Exactly. D．Hurriedly.
57．Why couldn’t Alice get out at the door
A．She got lost. B．She was drunk. C．She became so big. D．She was too sleepy.
58．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Alice kept growing. B．When Alice started growing.
C．How Alice stopped growing. D．What Alice did while growing.
59．How did Alice feel about entering the rabbit hole according to Paragraph 4
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
60．Who did Alice talk to in the passage
A．Herself. B．A mouse. C．A rabbit. D．Her sister.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
I’m Cameron Davis. I’m 13 and I’ve visited 45 countries. I have been travelling for as long as I can remember.
Before we left on our first trip, I was very nervous. 61 (在……期间) the trip, I noticed that if I didn’t talk to others, I couldn’t make any friends. On my travels I have tried a lot of new things, from 62 (高山) biking in Whistler to camel 63 (骑行) near the Great Pyramid of Giza! When you travel to certain places, you start to learn about the different 64 (文化). I learned to cook Pad Thai in Thailand, ate curies in India, and tried dumplings in China. I learned that food was great in different countries. My trips also 65 (教) me how to become more independent. When we 66 (计划) to travel, I always had to pack my own suitcase. Also, when we were traveling I saw a lot of families that rally had to depend on each other to live. Now we wash 67 (餐具), make our own lunch and more. I don’t love these chores but we have learned that this family is like four gears (齿轮); if one stops 68 (工作), it is harder for the other three.
The 69 (最好的) thing that I’ve learned about traveling is that sometimes you will have to take risks. When I was in Vietnam, I was playing with a little boy when out of the blue, he bit me. I still have the mark! I learned that there are 70 (都) good and bad risks. Take the good ones.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. May I speak to Paul This is Mark speaking.
B: Speaking, please. This is Paul.
A: How are you
B: Hi! I’m fine! 71
A: Oh, yes. Sanya is a fantastic place.
B: What’s the weather like
A: 72
B: You are so lucky! So, what are you doing
A: 73
B: So you are having a great time.
A: 74 How about you
B: Oh, I’m at the office. I still have lots of work to do.
A: Sorry to hear that.
B: That’s OK. 75
A: Thanks. Bye.
A．It’s sunny and comfortable.
B．Enjoy yourself!
C．You are welcome.
D．Of course, it’s a wonderful trip.
E．I’m just relaxing at the beach.
F．Are you enjoying your holiday
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Be patient. These problems are still under . (discuss)
77．She was a very responsible teacher who was (marry) to her job.
78．Mr Smith felt ill, so he went into his bedroom and (lie) down on the bed.
79．There was a lot of (讨论) about the environmental protection.
80．The young man is standing there with his back (紧靠) the wall.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假设你是李明，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着五一节假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据以下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben 发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。
Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What
Mount Wuyi May Day With your parents By train Nine-bend Stream(九曲溪) Goddess Peak(玉女峰) Thin Strip of Sky(一线天) Dahongpao（大红袍） Glad, Look forward to Take Photos …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Ben,
How are you doing these days I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this May Day.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your May Day Please write to me soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．C
【原文】Would you like to go to a movie together
4．A
【原文】Who will volunteer to answer this question
5．B
6．A
【原文】W: Our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my coming exams.
7．B
【原文】M: It’s too far away to go there on foot. I think you should take a bus.
W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time. I’d like to borrow a shared bicycle(共享单车).
8．A
9．C
10．A
【原文】M: I’ve got some chocolate. Can I give some to your dog
W: No, thanks. Dogs get very sick if they eat chocolate.
11．B 12．C
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Where did you go over the winter holiday
W: My family and I went to Sanya.
M: Really Did you like it
W: Yes. It was so warm.
M: Hainan is far from here. How did you go there
W: We took a train.
M: How was the beach What did you do there
W: It was fantastic. I took lots of pictures and I also went swimming.
M: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime
W: Of course.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Last month, the eighth grade of my school went on a trip to the Black Country in England, the UK. It helped us get ready for a geography project about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England.
On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham. Our geography teacher gave us a few lessons on how rivers work before the trip, so we well prepared for the project. The next day, the guide showed us around the famous Black Country Museum. There we learned how local people lived.
The trip was quite interest
21．C
【详解】句意：在过去的三个月里，我们的新业务在欧洲和美洲开辟了新的市场。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；push in插队；open up开放；hand in上交。根据“over the past three months”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；且根据“new markets...”可知是开拓新市场，用短语open up。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你明天会来和我们喝下午茶吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；either也；instead相反；however然而。根据“Would you like to drink afternoon tea with us ”以及“but thanks for the invitation”可知，虽然不能参加，但是不管如何还是要表示感谢。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词辨析和enough用法。good好的；bad坏的；too ... to ...太……以至于不能……；enough...to...足够……。根据“to have lots of food to eat”可知，有足够的食物很好，形容词置于enough之前，故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：拒绝吉姆的聚会邀请是不礼貌的。他是如此的善良和友好，所以我要去。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；return返回，归还。根据“He is so kind and friendly, so I will go.”可知，此处是说拒绝吉姆的聚会邀请是不礼貌的，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈起床后总是做瑜伽。这个好习惯她已经有很多年了。
考查名词辨析。exercise运动；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“My mother always does Yoga (瑜伽) after she gets up.”可知，起床后总是做瑜伽是好习惯。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——开车前不要喝酒！——我不会的。我知道这是规定，我必须遵守。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能；may也许；must必须。根据“I know it is a rule”可知，规定是必须要遵守的。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：西蒙从来没有见过德天瀑布，所以他计划五一期间去看看。
考查副词辨析。already已经；never从不；ever曾经。根据“he plans to visit it during May day holiday”可知，西蒙从未去过德天瀑布。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我们的学校又大又现代化。它由一个图书馆、一个操场和三座教学楼组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……组成（看出原材料）；be made from由……组成（看不出原材料）；be made up of由……构成。根据“a library, a playground and three teaching buildings.”可知，学校由一个图书馆、一个操场和三座教学楼组成，应用be made up of，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他在上海出差一周了，下周回来。
考查时态。has been in待在某地；has been to去过，已回；has gone to去了，未回。根据“Shanghai on business for a week and will be back next week.”可知，他去上海出差了，此处与时间段“for a week”连用要用延续性动词has been in。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我今天用你的自行车吗？——好吧，如果你一定要的话，我可以坐公共汽车。
考查情态动词。can能够；may也许；must必须，一定要；should应该。根据“I can take a bus.”可知，此处是指如果对方一定要用我的自行车，那我可以去坐公共汽车，must符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。
31．句意：风轻轻地吹着。
rising上升；beating击败；blowing吹。根据“The wind was …softly”可知，风在轻柔地吹着，故选C。
32．句意：学者感到很放松。
lonely孤单的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“There were beautiful sounds of waves (浪花) and hundreds of birds were flying in the sky.”可知，在这种环境下感到非常放松，故选C。
33．句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起而在西方落下。
why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“He asked the boatman if he knew… the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”可知，询问是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起而在西方落下，故选A。
34．句意：老人回复：“不知道”。
refused拒绝；replied回复；returned返回。根据“He asked the boatman”可知，他回复学者的问题，故选B。
35．句意：学者告诉船夫，他的生命被浪费了。
saved节省；wasted浪费；compared比较。船夫没有回答出来学者问的问题，所以学者认为船夫浪费了生命，故选B。
36．句意：船夫什么也没说，只是看着学者。
nothing没什么；something 某事；everything一切。根据“The boatman said … but looked at the scholar.”可知，什么也没说，只是看着学者，故选A。
37．句意：过了一会儿，学者又问船夫以前是否读过地理。
history历史；science科学；geography地理。根据“so he knew nothing about geography”可知，询问是否读过地理，故选C。
38．句意：海浪猛烈地拍打着小船。
heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然；independently独立地。根据“Soon a terrible storm came”及“The waves were beating…against the boat”可知，风暴要来了，所以此时海浪猛烈地拍打着小船，故选A。
39．句意：但我从来没试过游泳。
so因此；but但是；until直到。“I never tried swimming”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
40．句意：船夫一本正经地告诉他。
luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“Then you waste your whole life, because the boat is going to sink”可知，船夫严肃地说出这句话，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知是因为垃圾太多了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知是为了鼓励人们保持公园清洁，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.”可知他们和Sally一起捡垃圾。故选D。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境，因此她是热心的，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境的故事，以选项C“一个清洁的故事”为标题最合适。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。
46．推理判断题。根据“Kanchha Sherpa (夏尔巴人) is ninety-one years old now (2024).”可知2024年他是91岁，Kanchha1933年出生的。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“He was a member of the famous team of 35 to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) on May 29, 1953.”可知，这是一支著名的队伍，因此应该有很多人知道。选项B描述错误。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Qomolangma is the biggest god for the Sherpas but people smoke and eat meat and throw rubbish on the mountain.”可知，因为山上有很多垃圾，所以人们很担心。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“It would be better for the mountain to reduce (减少) the number of climbers.”可知，建议是减少登山者的数量。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的现状。故选A。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗克兰春季大扫除的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in May.”可知，每年进行一次大扫除。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“and a tree planting activity in Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon”可知，人们可以帮忙在公园植树。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon.”可知，参加活动的人们将会得到免费的午餐和T恤衫。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care about the environment around us.”可知，这是教孩子们关心环境的好机会。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Sign-up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.”可知，人们可以访问www.报名。故选B。
56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，这个片段描述了爱丽丝喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling (天花板), and had to stop to save her neck from being broken.”可知，前文提到了还没喝完一半瓶子里的药，爱丽丝的头就撞在了天花板上，因此划线词指的是“急忙”放下正在喝的瓶子。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“That’s quite enough. I can’t get out at the door. I hope I will not grow any more.”可知，因为她变得太大了。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。根据“However, it was too late to wish that! She went on growing, and growing, and very soon she had to kneel down on the floor.”以及“In another minute…She put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself,”可知，这一段讲述了爱丽丝在身体变大过程中做的事情。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“I almost wish I hadn’t gone down that rabbit hole!”可知，爱丽丝后悔自己掉进了兔子洞，因此她是不高兴的。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据文章中她说的话“That’s quite enough. I can’t get out at the door. I hope I will not grow any more.”；“Now I can do no more, whatever happens. What will become of me ”；“I almost wish I hadn’t gone down that rabbit hole!”以及“will I never get any older than I am now That’ll be a comfort, but I will always have lessons to learn! Oh, I shouldn’t do like that!”可知，文章中爱丽丝说的话都是自言自语的。故选A。
61．During 62．mountain 63．riding 64．culture/cultures 65．taught 66．planned/were planning 67．dishes 68．working 69．best 70．both
【导语】本文介绍了13岁男孩游历45国，体验异国文化，学会独立自主，懂得风险与回报。
61．句意：在旅行期间，我注意到如果我不和别人说话，我就无法交到任何朋友。during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。
62．句意：在我的旅行中，我尝试了很多新事物，从在惠斯勒骑山地自行车到吉萨大金字塔附近骑骆驼！mountain“高山”，根据“biking”可知，名词修饰名词，用单数形式，故填mountain。
63．句意：在我的旅行中，我尝试了很多新事物，从在惠斯勒骑山地自行车到吉萨大金字塔附近骑骆驼！ride“骑行”，此处应用动名词与biking保持一致。故填riding。
64．句意：当你去某些地方旅行时，你开始了解不同的文化。根据“different”可知，此处填名词，culture/cultures“文化”。故填culture/cultures。
65．句意：我的旅行也教会了我如何变得更加独立。teach”教“，根据“I learned that food was great in different countries.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式taught。故填taught。
66．句意：当我们计划旅行时，我总是要收拾自己的行李箱。根据“I always had to pack my own suitcase”可知，此处为过去的时态，时态可以用一般过去时，动词应用过去式planned；也可以用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是we，be动词用were。故填planned/were planning。
67．句意：现在我们自己洗餐具，做午餐等等。dish“餐具”，根据“wash”可知，此处应用名词复数dishes表泛指。故填dishes。
68．句意：如果一个停止工作，其他三个就更难了。work“工作”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词应用动名词形式。故填working。
69．句意：我从旅行中学到的最好的事情是，有时你必须冒险。根据“the...thing”可知，此空填形容词最高级，best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。
70．句意：我明白了风险有好有坏。根据“...good and bad risks”可知，此处指“两个都”，both“两个都”符合语境。故填both。
71．F 72．A 73．E 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要是Paul和Mark的一篇关于假期旅行的对话。
71．根据“Oh, yes. Sanya is a fantastic place.”可知，此处在询问对方是否在度假，F选项“你在享受你的假期吗？”符合情景。故选F。
72．根据“What’s the weather like ”可知，此处在回复天气如何，A选项“阳光明媚，很舒服。”符合情景。故选A。
73．根据“So, what are you doing ”可知，此处在描述自己在干什么，E选项“我只是在海滩放松一下。”符合情景。故选E。
74．根据“So you are having a great time.”以及上文可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“当然，这是一次美妙的旅行。”符合情景。故选D。
75．根据“Thanks. Bye.”可知，此处在表达自己的祝福，B选项“祝你玩得开心！”符合情景。故选B。
76．discussion
【详解】句意：耐心点，这些问题仍然在讨论中。under为介词，后接名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，under discussion意为“在讨论中”，故填discussion。
77．married
【详解】句意：她是一位非常负责任的老师，非常热爱自己的工作。根据“who was…(marry) to her job.”可知，be married to sb.表示“和某人结婚”，此处表示“与工作结婚”，说明她热爱自己的工作。故填married。
78．lay
【详解】句意：史密斯先生感到不舒服，于是他走进卧室，躺在床上。根据“so he went into his bedroom and”可知，此处填动词过去式，lie“躺”过去式为lay。故填lay。
79．discussion
【详解】句意：有很多关于环境保护的讨论。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”作主语。故填discussion。
80．against
【详解】句意：那个年轻人背靠着墙站在那里。“紧靠”的英文表达为“against”，against the wall表示“靠墙”。故填against。
81．例文
Dear Ben,
How are you doing these days I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this May Day. May Day is coming soon. My parents and I are going on a three-day visit to Mount Wuyi. We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting. My father will book the tickets for us on the phone. Mount Wuyi is famous for Nine-bend Stream, Goddess Peak, Thin Strip of Sky, Dahongpao and so on. The most interesting thing for me is to take a boat on Nine-bend Stream. We will enjoy the local delicious food and take photos. And we will taste Dahongpao as well. I am sure we will have a good trip. I am looking forward to visiting Mount Wuyi soon.
How will you spend your May Day Please write to me soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目给出的要点，如地点、时间、人物、交通方式、活动安排及感受。考生写作中，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出话题。五一即将来临，打算游玩武夷山。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍游玩安排，包括交通方式、游玩时长、游玩地点及活动安排。
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次游玩的期待。
［亮点词汇］
①plan to do...计划做……
②be famous for...因……而出名
③have a good trip旅行愉快
④look forward to doing ...期盼做……
［高分句型］
①We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②The most interesting thing for me is to take a boat on Nine-bend Stream. (to do做表语)

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