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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语检测卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Great. B．By train. C．I went to Shanghai.
2．
A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach.
3．
A．Three days. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．My classmates.
4．
A．Last month. B．For two years. C．In the northern part of China.
5．
A．Sorry to hear that! B．Sorry, I don't. C．Have a great time!
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What does Andy think of the trip
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
7．How did Mrs. Sun like the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful.
8．What was Stephen Hawking interested in
A．Science. B．Medicine. C．Literature.
9．When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma
A．In 1960. B．In 1953. C．In 1935.
10．Where is the place for lunch
A．On the right of the zoo. B．On the right of the school. C．In the zoo.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did the woman go last vacation
A．Shanghai. B．Hainan. C．Shandong.
12．How is the man’s vacation
A．Bad. B．Interesting. C．Just so-so.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where did Zhang Ming go
A．To Qinling Wildlife Park. B．To Dayan Pagoda. C．To Xingqing Palace Park.
14．What makes Wang Ting so happy
A．Beautiful flowers. B．Fresh air. C．Cute animals.
15．Why does Zhang Ming think it good to be close to nature
A．Because people can make friends easily in nature.
B．Because people can feel excited when being close to nature.
C．Because people can discover the beauty of nature.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way
A．Women’s sports should get more attention.
B．She can interview her favorite sports players.
C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.
17．How many sport stars are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which question is answered
A．What is Her Way about
B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way
C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players
19．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend
—We will go to Guangyuan Museum.
A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered
C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer
22．The Chinese game Honor of Kings is popular around the world. Recently, a new 3D show about the game ________ people’s hearts as well.
A．wins B．has won C．will win D．had won
23．—Do you know about Zhang Guimei
—Yes, she ________ many girls go to college in the past few years. Many people are moved by her story.
A．was helping B．is helping C．will help D．has helped
24．—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring.
—Why don’t you ________ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery (彝绣)
A．look up B．put up C．make up D．take up
25．—You know new energy technologies in China ________ a progress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make our country more powerful in the world.
A．are making B．were made C．will make D．have made
26．—It’s important to ________ what we have learnt with our life.
—You are right. We can really learn a lot from it.
A．connect B．compare C．review D．discover
27．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．must C．need
28．Short- form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A．widely B．easily C．luckily
29．— The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition.
— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention
30．—Can I borrow your pen
—Of course. You can use ________ pen on my desk.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may not know how 31 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 32 Wild China, co-produced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the documentary-“ Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Tibet”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) ” . This 300-minute-long documentary 33 the people with China’s fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best documentary on the natural history of China. This is a great 34 for you to know about the nature of this great country and meet some interesting and special creatures (物种) 35 here. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). You can also enjoy the scenery (风景) of thousands of mountains in China, among which the most 36 is the Five Great Mountains. What’s more, you can take a 37 at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields. Also, you can discover the history of the Silk Road and how silk was 38 between China and other countries.
It is interesting to see what China looks like from the eyes of 39 . If you are too busy to travel around China, you are 40 because Wild China can take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery.
31．A．great B．terrible C．strange
32．A．written B．called C．spoken
33．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised
34．A．decision B．chance C．change
35．A．living B．dying C．lying
36．A．boring B．awful C．famous
37．A．walk B．break C．look
38．A．traded B．produced C．collected
39．A．foreigners B．passengers C．climbers
40．A．uneasy B．special C．lucky
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
On cold winter mornings, it can be difficult to come out from the blanket (毛毯). But according to researchers in Germany, there may be a reason why we find it hard to get up on winter days.
No, it’s not laziness—it could be because we need more sleep during the cold months. A team of scientists studied the sleeping habits of almost 200 people. During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked to go to sleep at the same time as usual, but they were told not to use alarms. The participants were tested for several days each month over a year.
The results showed that people got more REM sleep in winter than in spring—about 30 minutes more on average. REM, which means rapid eye movement, is important for brain development. Dreams usually happen during REM sleep. And we’re more likely to remember these dreams.
There are different stages of our sleep, and REM usually starts 60 to 90 minutes after we go to sleep. However, we leave this stage several times, and most of our REM sleep actually happens in the second half of the night. The body tries to get as much REM sleep as it needs—so if you’re getting more, then it’s for a good reason, say experts.
All those who took part in the German study had sleep problems, and similar studies will need to be done on people who don’t have problems sleeping, say the researchers.
However, they think their results might show it could be a good idea for us to change our sleeping habits at different times of year.
41．What were the participants asked to do
A．Use alarms as usual. B．Be tested every day.
C．Solve their sleep problems. D．Go to bed at the same time as usual.
42．How long did the study last
A．Several days. B．A month. C．Over a year. D．A week.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about REM sleep
A．We keep this stage all night.
B．It starts as soon as we go to sleep.
C．Our eyes move slowly during this stage.
D．We probably remember the dreams we have during this stage.
44．Who took part in the German study
A．People who like to sleep in winter. B．People who have sleep problems.
C．People who don’t have sleep problems. D．People who don’t like to sleep in winter.
45．What can we know from the passage
A．We need to sleep more in winter.
B．The longer we sleep, the healthier we are.
C．More REM sleep is bad for health.
D．More people are having sleep problems.
B
Do you love eating spicy foods They seem to come from countries with a tropical climate. Two scientists, Jennifer Billing and Dr Paul Sherman, wondered why They thought that healthy eating habits probably helped people survive. But how could eating “hot” foods in tropical climates make dinners healthier
Hundreds of years ago people didn’t know how some spices preserved foods. Since then, scientists have discovered that spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food. “Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,” explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates. Do you like your spicy foods Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from if you like spicy foods. It is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer, healthier lives. Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good.
46．What does “hot” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．辛辣的 B．美味的 C．便利的 D．炎热的
47．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by________.
A．making food taste better B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food D．preventing bacteria getting into food
48．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.
A．high temperatures make more bacteria B．high temperatures help bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperatures
49．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spices make the food taste good. B．Spices can spoil food at high temperature.
C．Spices can not preserve foods. D．Spices can take the place of fridges.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．The history of spicy foods. B．How spicy foods make dinners healthier
C．What to eat in the tropical climate D．The healthy eating habits.
C
Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and track (跟踪) our health. Although it has many useful purposes, the wearable technology of tomorrow promises to be even more surprising.
Eyeglasses, an invention of the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness trackers (健身追踪器). This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your steps. Smartwatches came out several years later. Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, vibrate (振动) whenever your exercise form is incorrect.
Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices (设备) like VR headsets (耳机). And people in the medical industry have developed implantable (可移植的) devices. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your’ stomach to a smartphone.
Today’s wearable technology may be interesting, but the future of wearable technology will be more exciting, such as self-powered shoes. Scientists are developing smart shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries (电池) that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every step you take.
Old wearable technology like glasses has helped countless people see better. Today, things like fitness trackers are changing how we understand our bodies. This makes you wonder: in what ways will future wearable technology improve our lives
51．What is the earliest wearable technology in the world
A．Smart clothing. B．Eyeglasses. C．VR headsets.
52．What can be the use of fitness trackers
A．To count your hair. B．To play video games. C．To track the heart rate.
53．What do we know about self-powered shoes in Paragraph 4
A．The price of them. B．How they work. C．The inventor of them.
54．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The huge progress that wearable technology has made.
B．The different uses that old wearable technology has.
C．How fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
55．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A business ad.
D
As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change. It is reported from a research team from Northwestern University, US that with the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形).
In the last three years, the team had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under Chicago. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data in Chicago, the team created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051.
When heated, some soft materials may contract (收缩), and other materials, such as stone, may expand (膨胀) in size. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations.
“The effects can be very bad, but it takes a long time to see them.” Rotta Loria, who led the study, said in a report. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.
The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating.
56．Which of the following is the undisturbed ground
A．Basements. B．Tunnels. C．Public parks. D．Underground parking lots.
57．Because of the rising underground temperature, what may happen
A．Soft materials may expand in size. B．The underground buildings may contract.
C．More earthquakes may take place. D．More changes in the ground may happen.
58．What can we do to avoid the underground climate change
A．The materials that can take in heat should be used.
B．The number of people who take the underground should be limited.
C．Fans should be fixed in the ground.
D．More sensors can be put in the ground to record the temperature.
59．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The longest journey begins with the first step. B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．One should look at the problem in two ways. D．Provide for a rainy day.
60．Where is the text most probably from
A．A guide book. B．A science book. C．A story book. D．A sports newspaper.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recreational vehicles (RVs.房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2020, travel vloggers(博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia 61 (start) the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14.380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet along NationalHighway 318 to celebrate both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 62 (day) and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was cheaper than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
63 2021, they started travelling along the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were 64 they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like 65 mountain was close at hand. “At that time. I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made life 66 (wonder) and different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is 67 (real) suited for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places in our country. ARV allows 68 (he) to find the perfect places to take.” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia. RV travel makes their life more colorful by 69 (put) their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn 70 (enjoy) and value the simple things in life. And realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest, and that the world is full of wonders waiting to be explored.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have you ever heard of Hongcun Village in Anhui
B: No, I haven’t. What’s that
A: 71 It’s known for its beautiful sights.
B: Have you ever been there
A: Of course. 72 The trip was wonderful!
B: Really What’s so special about it
A: Well, there are plenty of traditional buildings. 73
B: That sounds wonderful! Is it a popular place for travel
A: 74 Many people go to see its buildings and enjoy the village life.
B: I’d love to visit it some day! How far is it from here
A: 75 Maybe we could plan a trip there together sometime!
B: That sounds like a great idea! I really want to see such a beautiful place.
A．Yes, it is!
B．You’re welcome.
C．I’ve been there once.
D．It’s an amazing ancient village.
E．But I have no time to plan for a trip.
F．About a three-hour drive from our city.
G．They’re like something out of a painting.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Because of the accident, the road was (crowd) with cars and buses.
77．With the (develop) of tourism, there are many visitors in China on May Day.
78．Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel (comfortable).
79．Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f (不及格) your exams.
80．This project will s (服务) as a bridge for communication between the countries.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
Time Activities Meanings
The first day Visit the history museum Learn about the history
The second day Learn to make kites …
The third day … …
写作要求：
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
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九年级英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】How was your trip to Shanghai last week
2．C
【原文】Where did you go on vacation
3．C
【原文】Who will you go with
4．A
【原文】When did you have a trip to the northern part of China
5．C
【原文】We will have a school trip to the countryside tomorrow.
6．A
7．C
8．A
【原文】W: Stephen Hawking made some great achievements in Science. He wrote many great books.
M: Yes, that’s true. But when he was young, he showed great interest in science.
9．B
【原文】W: Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
M: Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. They reach the top on May the twenty-ninth, nineteen fifty-three.
10．A
【原文】W: Jimmy, let’s go for lunch. Do you know any good places to eat around here
M: Yes. I know one near our school. It’s on the right of the zoo. Let’s go!
11．C 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ming, have you been on a spring trip recently
M: Of course, Wang Ting. The weather in Xi’an is so warm, and it is the best time to go out and enjoy nature.
W: Right. So where did you go
M:I went to Xingqing Palace Park because it’s known for its beautiful flowers. It’s a popular place for tourists during spring.
W: Wow. I can’t wait to go there.
M: I am sure you will have fun there. By the way, what did you do
W: I went mountain climbing last weekend. The fresh air and beautiful views always make me so happy.
M: I agree. Being close to nature not only makes us relaxed, but also allows us to discover the beauty of nature.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
21．C
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们将去广元博物馆。
考查宾语从句及时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：中国游戏《王者荣耀》风靡全球。最近，一个关于游戏的新3D节目也赢得了人们的心。
考查时态。根据“Recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你知道张桂梅吗？——是的，在过去的几年里，她帮助了很多女孩上大学。许多人被她的故事所感动。
考查时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我觉得我的周末很无聊。——你为什么不养成一个新的爱好，比如学习彝族刺绣呢？
考查动词短语。look up查阅；put up张贴；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”可知是养成新爱好，take up a new hobby“养成一个新爱好”。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你知道，在过去的几年里，中国的新能源技术进步很快。 ——是的。它们使我们的国家在世界上更加强大。
考查动词的时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——把我们所学到的东西和我们的生活联系起来是很重要的。——你说得对。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查动词辨析。connect使……连接，把……联系起来；compare对比；review复习；discover发现。根据“…what we have learnt with our life”可知，此处是指将所学的东西与生活“联系起来”，connect with“与……连接/联系”符合语境。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知除了她我们谁也做不到，所以一定是玛丽做的。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知，短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，女孩优美的嗓音和发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知嗓音和发音引起了大家的注意。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。你可以用我桌上的任意一支笔。
考查代词辨析。either任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“Of course. You can use...pen on my desk”可知，此处同意借钢笔给对方，故应是可以用桌上任意一支笔。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。
31．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。
great伟大的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据空后“our motherland”，结合选项，可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。
32．句意：2008年，英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。
written书面的；called叫做；spoken口语的。分析句子，可知句中“a documentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。
33．句意：这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。
worried担心；disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”，结合选项，可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。
34．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
decision决定；chance机会；change改变。根据“to know about the nature of this great country…”，结合选项，可知空处指“机会”。故选B。
35．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
living住；dying死亡；lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”，结合选项，可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。
36．句意：你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景，其中最著名的是五岳。
boring令人厌烦的；awful很坏的；famous著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Mountains”（五岳），结合选项，可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。
37．句意：更重要的是，你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。
walk步行；break打破；look看。根据空前“take a”，结合选项，可知此处是短语take a look意为“看一看”。故选C。
38．句意：此外，您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。
traded交易；produced生产；collected收集。根据前文中“Silk Road”（丝绸之路），结合选项，可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。
39．句意：看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。
foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；climbers登山者。根据前文所述，可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的，结合选项，可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。
40．句意：如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行，你很幸运，因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行，看到奇妙而不同的风景。
uneasy不安的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“because Wild China can take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery”，结合选项，可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天很难起床的原因。
41．细节理解题。根据“During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked to go to sleep at the same time as usual, but they were told not to use alarms”可知参与者被要求在与往常相同的时间睡觉，但他们被告知不要使用闹钟。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The participants were tested for several days each month over a year.”可知研究持续了一年多时间。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“And we’re more likely to remember these dreams.”可知在这个阶段我们可能记得做过的梦。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“All those who took part in the German study had sleep problems”可知所有参加德国研究的人都有睡眠问题。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“it could be because we need more sleep during the cold months.”以及“it could be a good idea for us to change our sleeping habits at different times of year.”可知在冬天我们可能需要更多睡眠。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛辣配料具有杀菌、防腐的作用。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Do you love eating spicy foods ”和“But how could eating ‘hot’ foods in tropical climates make dinners healthier ”可知，此处hot修饰名词foods“食物”，表示“辛辣的食物”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food”可知，这些化学物质可以杀死破坏食物的细菌，从而防止食物变质。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知，细菌在较高的温度下更容易生长，所以食物在高温环境下会更快速地变质。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good.”可知，调味料可以让食物味道好。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“But how could eating hot foods in tropical climates make dinners healthier ”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了辛辣配料具有杀菌作用，从而让人们吃的食物更加健康。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展。
51．细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses, an invention of the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology.”可知，眼镜发明于13世纪，被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your steps.”可知，健康追踪器可以追踪你的心率和步数等数据，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are developing smart shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries (电池) that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every step you take.”可知，从中我们了解了自供充电鞋是如何工作的，故选B。
54．代词指代题。根据“Old wearable technology like glasses has helped countless people see better. Today, things like fitness trackers are changing how we understand our bodies. This makes you wonder: in what ways will future wearable technology improve our lives ”可知，划线部分的this指的是可穿戴技术的进步和发展，A项表述符合，故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展，属于科学技术范畴，故可推知，可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。
56．细节理解题。根据“The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures can be up to 25 ℃ higher compared to the undisturbed ground temperature.”可知，地下室、隧道和地下停车场都属于地下，公园属于地面。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形)”可知，地下温度上升会导致地面发生变化。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“The team also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity.”可知，地面温度升高虽然会带来很多消极影响，但是也可以把它看作一个机会，所以我们看待问题应该一分为二来看。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“As climate change brings dangers to people, we are now facing another problem—underground climate change.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了地下气候变化，所以可能会在一本科学书里看到这篇文章。故选B。
61．started 62．days 63．In 64．when 65．the 66．wonderful
67．really 68．him 69．putting 70．to enjoy
【导语】本文描述了两位旅行博主刘玉溪和她丈夫刘宏佳的房车旅行经历。
61．句意：旅行博主刘玉溪和她的丈夫刘宏佳在2020年6月开始了他们的30岁之旅。根据日期“June 2020”，表明这是一个过去的动作，因此使用一般过去时态。故填started。
62．句意：这次旅行持续了100天。数字“100”后面需要一个可数名词复数形式来表示天数，故填days。
63．句意：在2021年，他们开始了沿着古代丝绸之路的旅行。根据句子开头的年份“2021”，通常在年份前使用介词in来表示时间，句首开头字母大写。故填In。
64．句意：当他们在自己的房车中看到珠穆朗玛峰时，他们感到非常兴奋。根据句子结构，需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”，故填when。
65．句意：它感觉就像山峰触手可及。根据句子中的“mountain”，需要一个定冠词来特指珠穆朗玛峰，故填the。
66．句意：那次旅行使生活更加精彩和不同。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“life”，根据括号内的提示词“wonder”，应用wonderful。故填wonderful。
67．句意：刘玉溪还认为房车旅行非常适合刘宏佳。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“suited”，根据括号内的提示词“real”，应用really。故填really。
68．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想要拍摄我们国家的美丽地方。房车允许他找到拍摄的完美地点。此处需要一个代词宾格形式来作动词“allows”的宾语，结合前面的名词“he”，him符合。故填him。
69．句意：对于刘玉溪和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行通过将他们的旅行博客工作、兴趣和生活结合起来，使他们的生活更加多彩。介词by后用动名词。故填putting。
70．句意：他们可以学习去享受和珍惜生活中简单的事情。learn to do“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故填to enjoy。
71．D 72．C 73．G 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文介绍了宏村镇旅游景点特色以及地理位置。
71．根据“Have you ever heard of Hongcun Village in Anhui... What’s that ”及“It’s known for its beautiful sights.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村，选项D“这是一个令人惊叹的古老村庄。”符合情景，故选D。
72．根据“Have you ever been there ”及“Of course.”可知，此处应是回答去过那里，选项C“我去过一次。”符合情景，故选C。
73．根据“there are plenty of traditional buildings.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村的建筑的特点，选项G“它们就像画里的东西。”符合情景，故选G。
74．根据“Is it a popular place for travel ”及“Many people go to see its buildings and enjoy the village life.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的，它是！”符合情景，故选A。
75．根据“How far is it from here ”可知，此处应是回答距离情况，选项F“从我们的城市开车大约三小时。”符合情景，故选F。
76．crowded
【详解】句意：由于事故，路上挤满了汽车和公共汽车。此处是短语be crowded with“充满”。故填crowded。
77．development
【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，五一劳动节中国有很多游客。根据“With the…of tourism”可知，此处指随着旅游业的发展，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。
78．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Don’t eat too much at a time,”可知，如果一次吃太多，你会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
79．(f)ail
【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，否则你会考试不及格的。fail“不及格”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。
80．(s)erve
【详解】句意：这个项目将成为国家之间沟通的桥梁。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是serve，动词，意为“服务”，且will之后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
81．例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school will hold a three-day study trip next month. Let me tell you something about it.
On the first day, we will visit the history museums as well as places of interest, and we can learn about Chinese history and culture more deeply. On the second day, we will learn to make kites in person and make things by hand to experience life. On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us. I hope our school can offer more study trips. We can have more chances to experience these kinds of activities and learn more knowledge that can’t be learned in class. Certainly, we must keep safe during these trips.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍即将来到的研学旅行；
第二步，具体介绍三天的活动和意义，可以适当增加细节；
第三步，表达自己的观点，谈谈对研学旅行的看法。
［亮点词汇］
① as well as 也
② by hand 用手
［高分句型］
① On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives. (动词不定式作目的状语)
② We can have more chances to experience these kinds of activities and learn more knowledge that can’t be learned in class. (定语从句)

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