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2024苏州中考英语考前押题《短文填空》
命题原则及特点
题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。
命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）② 根据文意和首字母提示填空；③ 根据上下文文意填空；④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）
特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
中考真题
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 11 circle. Hurricane winds are very 12 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 13 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 14 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 15 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 16 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 17 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 18 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 19 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
20 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 21 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 22 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 23 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 24 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 25 even their own eggs. But fish live in 26 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 27 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 28 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 29 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 30 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
解题技巧：
1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2. 划出句子中的关键词
3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
解题具体技巧
技巧一： 名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例 ： There are many students l iving at school， the ( child) houses are all far from school．
由 students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数， 且作为 houses 的定语， 所以应用其所有格形式， 故答案为 child 的复合变化形式 — — 复数的所有格 children’ s。
技巧二： 动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多， 有谓语的变化 ( 时态、语态、语气 )， 有非谓语的变化 ( 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 )。
例 ： A talk ( give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的 is written 是整句的谓语， 所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从
tomorrow 可以看出， 报告是 “ 将来 ” 作的， 故用不定式； 且报告是 give 动作的承受者， 故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式 — — to be given。
技巧三： 代词形式变化
代词形式 变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类， 即人称代词 ( 主格和宾格 )、
物主代词 ( 形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化， 如 no one／ none、 other／ another 等。
例 ： The king decided to see the painter by ( he).
由介词 by 可以看出， 横线处应填反身代词 himself。
技巧四： 形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式， 或通过加后缀一 er 和． est， 或在词前 Imore／ less 和
most／ least， 且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。
例 ： I am ( tall) than Liu Wen． He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了 Liu Wen 是班上最高的学生， 那 “ 我” 肯定比他矮， 所以不能用taller， 只能用表示程度不如的 “ less tall”。
技巧五： 数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词， 或加后缀一 teen、 ty 的变化， 甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式， 以及 one／ two 的特殊变化形式 once／ twice
例 ： To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses． My eldest son shall take a half， my second son shall take a ( three).
从上下文连续起来理解， 这是一个分马的计划， 大儿子分得 a half， 也就是 “ 一半” 或“ 二分之一 ”， 那么二儿子应该得 “ 三分之一 ”， 所以要填入作分母的序数词“ third” 才能命中目标。
技巧七： 固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来 判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语， 但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词 “ 视而不见 ” 才能命中答案。
例 1 ： The children were playing on the ground， enjoying ， dirty but happy.
从句中的 happy 可以 猜出孩子们是开心的， 所以应用 enjoy oneself 短语， 故其答案为 themselves。
押题预测
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a southern Chinese Kung fu style from Shaolin Kung fu. It was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is 31 (know) for technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners (习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are 32 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 33 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 34 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in 35 (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 36 (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she 37 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim a style of Shaolin Kung fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and 38 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) 39 (be) a famous practitioner of Wing Chun style. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous 40 the world.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had 41 interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy 42 free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he 43 (wake) up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed (到底) ” he asked 44 (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 45 (much) than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should 46 (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting 47 (story) about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 48 (be) taking a walk along the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look 49 the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the 50 (fish) feeling ” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly
（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good way to dine
For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 51 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 52 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 53 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 54 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 55 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 56 (little) oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 57 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to think of some 58 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 59 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 60 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable 61 (painting) by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received 62 letter saying his son had died while 63 (take) another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it 64 (be) a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old 65 (man) most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the 66 (great) gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.
All of the old man’s paintings would be 67 (sell) at an auction (拍卖会). The auction began 68 the painting of the old man’s son.
“Who will open the price at $100 ” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement “No, we must sell this one first” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son ”
69 , a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher ” called the auctioneer. After more 70 (silent) he said: “Going once...going twice...Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.
Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.
（2023·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 71 opposite direction. The two fires 72 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔离）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 73 (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的）materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire 74 flared（燃烧）up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 75 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 76 this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 77 (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 78 (control).
79 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the 80 (city) emergency response and quick action.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 81 (popular) videos in China. It tells the story of a disabled man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film 82 a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.
Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, 83 unexpected illness changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 84 (hope) he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support 85 (he) and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 86 (break) things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
87 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never 88 (feel) sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 89 (wise). He never complained (抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged 90 (million) of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a 91 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 92 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little 93 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult 94 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 95 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 96 (year) of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of 97 (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 98 trip in China. She calls 99 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
100 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
For me, nothing is more satisfying 101 discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in 102 secondhand shop. 103 all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I thought, if these were 104 (I), or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I’ve since visited secondhand shops 105 (week), and have accumulated more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums—you name it, I’ve collected it.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite(使重聚) items with their owners or other family members. The quickest we’ve been able to find an owner is within two minutes. Someone commented below a photo I posted, “I think that’s my child’s preschool teacher.” The longest we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still made it. There are 106 (thousand) of photos that have yet to be reunited. 107 social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch—most of these items are 108 (lose) after a house move or a family death. Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.
We once 109 (manage) to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special. I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop. One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found. We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs. They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store.
I’d love to create a building to hold all these memories. I want every photo and video to be digitized (数字化) so they can be preserved online. I’m bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. 110 , I am still working on it since we are short of money. Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
（2023·江苏苏州·二模）短文填词，请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I was often told by my mother and grandmother that worrying is a big waste of time. Always hope for the best, they said, but make sure you’re 111 (prepare) for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four, the day my brother Joe was born prematurely(早产) and hairless. He spent weeks in an incubator(恒温箱), after which we were told he had cerebral palsy(脑瘫), 112 (may) never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe, things often seemed to go from bad to 113 (bad). Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm. Finding a job and a sense of independence was really 114 (possible) for him.
He lives alone now in public housing. But for everything that has been hard for him, Joe has said thanks. He has taught 115 (I) by example that being thankful builds hope. If we remember all the ways we’ve been blessed(祝福), it’s easier to believe we’ll be blessed again.
My sister called me 116 the phone this morning and told me Joe was in hospital. He had infections(感染) in both legs. He’ll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away. Joe said, “Don’t worry about me. I’m just thankful for all these people at the hospital 117 (take) such good care of me.”
We need to see 118 (clear) like brother—not with our eyes, 119 with our hearts. Being thankful is a light that shines in the soul, turning worry into hope, weakness into 120 (strong), fear into joy, and worries into warriors(战士) .
答案与解析
【答案】
1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
【答案】
11．a 12．powerful 13．are 14．strongest 15．windows 16．them 17．to 18．reaches 19．quickly 20．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
11．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
12．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
13．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
14．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
15．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
16．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
17．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
18．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
19．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
20．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
【答案】
21．studying 22．for 23．know 24．them 25．and/or 26．a 27．senses 28．surely 29．excited 30．looks
【分析】文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
21．句意：我确实花了很多时间研究鱼的生活方式。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
22．句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
23．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候出去是安全的。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
24．句意：学习和记忆的能力可以帮助它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
25．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
26．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
27．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
28．句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
29．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
30．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
【答案】
31． known 32．fighting 33．a 34．when 35．running 36．named 37．finally 38．grown 39．was 40．around
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
31．句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。
32．句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
33．句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
34．句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple...it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
35．句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
36．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
37．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
38．句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grown。
39．句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
40．句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
【答案】
41．an 42．and 43．woke 44．himself 45．more 46．be treated 47．stories 48．were 49．at 50．fish’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。
41．句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，an符合语境。故填an。
42．句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后happy和free为并列关系，并列连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
43．句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填woke。
44．句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
45．句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
46．句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语“people and animals”为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。
47．句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据“many”可知，名词要用复数形式，stories符合语境，故填stories。
48．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Zhuang Zi and his friend”为复数形式，were符合句意。故填were。
49．句意：看这些鱼！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。
50．句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。故填fish’s。
【答案】
51．healthy 52．the 53．on 54．workers 55．specially 56．less 57．or 58．creative 59．sold 60．building
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。
51．句意：她吃了一盘肉，一盘蔬菜和一碗米饭——都很健康。根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice”可知吃的食物有肉有菜，很健康，very修饰形容词，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
52．句意：期初是为了老年人开的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
53．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己”。故填on。
54．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以把菜送到他们那里。根据“can bring the dishes to them. ”可知送饭的应该是工作人员，worker表示“工人”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填workers。
55．句意：餐食是为这些人特制的。根据“The food is softer”可知食物很软是因为特别为老年人制作的。此空为副词修饰动词，specially表示“特意地”。故填specially。
56．句意：食物更软，油更少。此空为形容词作定语，根据“The food is softer”可知此处用形容词比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。
57．句意：如果他们不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂可以为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。空前后“order takeout meals”和“eat at restaurants”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接。故填or。
58．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创造性的方法来提供食物，使人们更容易。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
59．句意：它们100g售价2.48元。they指dishes，与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，此空为sell的过去分词。故填sold。
60．句意：他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐费提供补贴。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。
【答案】
61．paintings 62．a 63．taking 64．was 65．man’s 66．greatest 67．sold 68．with 69．Finally/In the end/At last 70．silence
【导语】本文讲述了老人因对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像就能获得他的遗产的故事。
61．句意：从前，一个非常富有的人和他的儿子收集了毕加索、梵高和莫奈等著名艺术家的名画。根据“collected valuable…”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
62．句意：几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。根据“letter”为单数可知，且是辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，表示“一”。故填a。
63．句意：几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。根据“his son had died while…”可知，动词和主句主语之间为主动关系，故应该用其现在分词形式。故填taking。
64．句意：一天，一个士兵来看望老人，给了他一幅画——是他儿子的肖像。此处是一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
65．句意：儿子的画像成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据“most valuable item”可知，此处应该用名词所有格，表示“老人的”。故填man’s。
66．句意：他告诉邻居这是他收到过的最好的礼物。根据“the”以及“he had ever received”可知，此处应该填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
67．句意：这位老人的所有画作都将在拍卖会上出售。主语paintings与谓语sell之间是被动关系，故此处是被动语态be done。故填sold。
68．句意：拍卖从老人儿子的画开始。begin with sth.“以……开始”。故填with。
69．句意：最终，老人的一个好朋友说。根据“a good friend of the old man spoke, ‘Ten dollars!’”可知，最终，老人的一个好朋友愿意花费十美元买这幅肖像。finally/at last/in the end“最终，最后”。故填Finally/In the end/At last。
70．句意：又沉默了一会儿，他说。根据“After more…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，silent的名词为silence“沉默”。故填silence。
【答案】
71．the 72．led 73．clearing 74．that 75．newly 76．Although/Though 77．thousands 78．control 79．By 80．city’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的消防员通过艰苦奋斗了九天的时间，利用设置逆火的方法扑灭了由热浪引起的山火。
71．句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方向，此空应填the，故填the。
72．句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据stopped可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。
73．句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野火。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词was set，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填clearing。
74．句意：他们跟着从北吹到南的风，扑灭了一场冒出来的新的火灾，并跑进了野火中。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词fire是指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句，故填that。
75．句意：整个过程耗时3个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰动词lit，应填副词newly“以新的方式”，故填newly。
76．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。“this may sound simple”与“it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort.”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
77．句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
78．句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。under control“处于控制之下”，固定搭配，故填control。
79．句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据“had been put out”可知，此处是by+时间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填By。
80．句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词emergency response，应填名词所有格，故填city’s。
【答案】
81．most popular 82．during 83．an 84．hopeless 85．himself 86．broken 87．Although/Though 88．felt 89．wisdom 90．millions
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
81．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most popular。
82．句意：他的侄子唐先生在对二舅的家进行为期三天的访问期间拍摄了这部电影。根据“Mr. Tang, made the film...a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.”可知，唐先生在访问二舅家期间拍了这部电影，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
83．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。此处泛指疾病，“unexpected”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
84．句意：感到沮丧和绝望，他没有回到学校。根据“Feeling upset and...”可知，感到沮丧和绝望，hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，故填hopeless。
85．句意：他学了木工，并用手艺养活自己还有他的家人。根据“He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support...and his family.”可知，养活自己还有家人，所以用反身代词形式，故填himself。
86．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词broken“损坏的”，故填broken。
87．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。分析“...there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never...sorry for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
88．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
89．句意：二舅的精神感动了很多人。他用积极的态度面对困难，他用智慧解决问题。介词后用名词作宾语，故填wisdom。
90．句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人，因为它描述了如何处理生活中的困难。millions of“数百万的”，固定用法，故填millions。
【答案】
91．growing 92．interested 93．known 94．to 95．Attracted 96．years 97．explaining 98．a 99．herself 100．As
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
91．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a growing number of…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。
92．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
93．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reason for this is that his works were too difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little known to sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。
94．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。
95．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
96．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…of work”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
97．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
98．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
99．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
100．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
【答案】
101．than 102．a 103．After 104．mine 105．weekly 106．thousands 107．Without 108．lost 109．managed 110．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝，讲到了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。
101．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。根据more satisfying可知，此空应填than“比”，故填than。
102．句意：对我来说，没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。此处泛指，且secondhand是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
103．句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。根据“all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，此处用after all表示“毕竟”，总结的一句话，故填After。
104．句意：两年前，我偶然发现了一批满是灰尘的照片。我想，如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我希望有人把它们还给我，所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标。此空后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
105．句意：从那以后，我每周都会逛二手商店。分析句子结构可知，此空应填weekly表示频率，故填weekly。
106．句意：还有成千上万的照片还没有重新组合。thousands of“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
107．句意：如果没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。根据“social media, this project would not be possible”可知，没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
108．句意：当我们联系时，人们通常会很情绪化——这些东西大多是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的。根据are可知，此空应填lost表示“丢失”，故填lost。
109．句意：我们曾设法用1943年的照片让一家人团聚，这很特别。根据once可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
110．句意：由于我们缺钱，但我仍在努力。“I am still working on it since we are short of money”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
【答案】
111．prepared 112．might 113．worse 114．impossible 115．me 116．on 117．taking 118．clearly 119．but 120．strength
【导语】本文通过生病的弟弟的例子，说明不要担心，只需为最坏的做准备，要充满感恩之心。
111．句意：但一定要做好最坏的打算。短语be prepared for sth表示“为某事做准备”，此处应填形容词prepared。故填prepared。
112．句意：他在恒温箱呆了几个星期，之后我们被告知他患有脑瘫，可能不会走路，完全失明。根据“spent in incubator”可知是一般过去时，此处应用过去式might。故填might。
113．句意：对乔来说，事情似乎经常变得越来越糟。根据“from bad to...”可知从糟糕到……，因此是更糟糕，用比较级。故填worse。
114．句意：对他来说，找到一份工作和独立感真的是不可能的。从前文可知，乔的事情经常越来越糟糕，因此是不可能的，应用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
115．句意：他以身作则教导我，感恩可以建立希望。动词后接人称代词宾格，应用me表示“我”。故填me。
116．句意：我姐姐今天早上打电话给我。短语on the phone表示“打电话”。故填on。
117．句意：我很感谢医院里的所有人对我的照顾。此处应用非谓语动词taking，表示人们做的事情。故填taking。
118．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛。此处修饰动词see应用副词clearly修饰。故填clearly。
119．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用我们的心。短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
120．句意：感恩是照耀心灵的光，化忧虑为希望，化软弱为力量，化恐惧为喜悦，化忧虑为勇士。根据“turning worry into hope, weakness into...fear into joy, and worries into warriors”可知into前后的词语为名词，应用strength表示“力量”。故填strength。
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