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校园欺凌问题
网络欺凌、校园欺凌的应对、面对校园欺凌的心理教育、校园欺凌种种
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
We are growing up with the Internet. Each day, we go online to study, watch videos, play with friends and make new ones. 1 There are lots of flowers and fruits. But we may also meet scary animals, fall into traps (陷阱) or get lost in the woods.
China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). It has started to work on January 1st, 2024. 2
All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. 3 If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出). For example, Children under 12 can only play Arena of Valor (《王者荣耀》) for an hour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
The regulations will also stop the games from selling us expensive things. 4 This way, we won’t use up money.
We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. 5
Nobody can say bad things to children online. If we are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record (记录) and report it. And we will be able to block (屏蔽) the bully. So he or she can’t see our posts (帖子), comment on us or send messages to us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The apps should also help us to report it to the police.
B．The online world is like a forest.
C．It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games.
D．How will they help us
E．And they limit the money we could spend on games at a time.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国刚刚出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》。
1．根据后文“There are lots of flowers and fruits.”可知，设空处应说网络世界像森林。选项B“网络世界就像一片森林。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children.”可知，后文提到了是怎样帮助未成年人的。选项D“它们将如何帮助我们？”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出).”可知，后文提到了玩太久就会退出来。选项C“它限制了我们看视频和玩游戏的时间。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“This way, we won’t use up money.”可知，空处应与钱有关。选项E“他们限制了我们一次可以花在游戏上的钱。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible.”可知，空处是介绍这些应用程序能做的事情。选项A“这些应用程序还应该帮助我们向警方报告。”符合语境。故选A。
B
What’s a school bullying (欺凌) A school bully is a student who treats another student or other students badly. There are many different kinds of bullying. For example, name-calling, ignoring (不理睬) and even hitting someone.
6 A child who is bullied may feel sad and lonely. He or she may even feel too scared to go to school.
Most of the time, the student being bullied doesn’t tell anyone. As a result, the bullying goes on and often gets worse over time. 7 You might feel afraid that telling someone will make the situation worse, but it’s the only way to solve the problem.
What should you do if you see a student bullying another student This is a very difficult situation to be in. 8 However, a school is a community. and every student at school should care about the other students.
The first thing you should do is to go up to the bully and say something like this: “ 9 If you don’t stop it at once, I’m going to tell the teacher.”
Saying something like that is very difficult. 10 It’s normal to feel like this, but sometimes we have to do difficult things to help make things right.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．What you are doing isn’t right.
B．School bullies make other children’s lives difficult.
C．You might be worried that the student will start bullying you.
D．If you’re being bullied，you should tell a teacher or your parents.
E．The easiest thing is to do nothing and think “It’s not my problem.”
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌的危害以及遇到校园欺凌该怎么办。
6．根据“A child who is bullied may feel sad and lonely. He or she may even feel too scared to go to school.”可知，此处应表达校园欺凌对孩子的危害，选项B“校园欺凌使其他孩子的生活变得困难。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“You might feel afraid that telling someone will make the situation worse, but it’s the only way to solve the problem.”可知，此处应表达遇到欺凌要敢于说出来，选项D“如果你被欺负了，你应该告诉老师或你的父母。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“However, a school is a community. and every student at school should care about the other students.”可知，此处是表达要置之不理，选项E“最简单的事情就是什么都不做，然后想‘这不是我的问题。’”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“If you don’t stop it at once, I’m going to tell the teacher.”可知，此处应是告诉对方这样做不对，选项A“你做的不对。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“It’s normal to feel like this, but sometimes we have to do difficult things to help make things right.”可知，此处是表达自己的忧虑，选项C“你可能担心这个学生会开始欺负你。”符合语境，故选C。
C
Safety FirstA series of one-day workshops for teachers, parents and students: For students Bully Busters (How to deal with online bullying欺凌) Time: 3 pm~4 pm Venue (会场) : Auditorium 1 Date: 8, 12, 14 April For teachers Stop the Bully (How to stop bullying in schools) Time: 5 pm~6 pm Venue: Auditorium 2 Date: 6, 11, 15 April Work and Play Together (How to encourage cooperation among children) Time: 4 pm~5 pm Venue: Auditorium 3 Date: 7, 14, 21 April For parents Happy Families (How to help your child deal with bullying) Time: 6 pm~7 pm Venue: Auditorium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully) Time: 8 pm~9 pm Venue: Auditorium 1 Date: 12, 19, 26 April All Workshops will be held at our office at 74 Mayfield Terrace. All workshops are free. Sign up online at www. before 1 April to get a free notebook.
11．How many different workshops will Safety First organize
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
12．Mrs Davids is worried that her son is bullying his classmates. Which workshop should she attend
A．Happy Families B．Work and Play Together C．Let’s Help
D．Spot the Bully
13．Mr Peterson, a teacher, would like his students to get along well with one another. He should attend the workshop on ________ April.
A．8 B．14 C．19 D．26
14．Which of the following best describes the picture in the advertisement
A．All bullies look the same. B．Friends are usually bullies.
C．Online bullying can happen today. D．Bullies are usually big and tall.
15．Which of the following is true about each workshop
A．It is held for three consecutive days. B．It is only held in Auditorium One.
C．It is an hour long. D．It is held in different schools.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为教师、家长和学生举办的一系列的研讨会。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bully Busters (How to deal with online bullying欺凌)”、“Stop the Bully (How to stopping bullying in schools)”、“Happy Families (How to help your child deal with bullying)”、“Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”以及“Let’s Help (How to spot the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”可知，有五种不同类型的研讨会。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Let’s Help (How to find the signs if your child is a potential (潜在的) bully)”可知，戴维斯夫人担心她的儿子欺负他的同学，她应该参加Let’s Help。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Work and Play Together (How to encourage cooperation among children)”以及“Date: 7, 14, 21 April”可知，Peterson先生是一名教师，他希望他的学生彼此相处融洽，他应参加4月14日的研讨会。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据图片可知，此处描述的是网络欺凌。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据所有研讨会的时间可知，所有研讨会的时长都是一小时。故选C。
D
Many young people have a mental (精神的) problem sometimes in life. While some of them overcome (克服) it, it doesn’t go away easily for others. The world is changing all the time. Study and relationships always cause stress (压力). The stress today is much higher than before.
About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness. A research center says that young people today have big stress at school. For example, they experience school bullying (欺凌). A mother’s article wrote how her 9-year-old son was bullied at school. After having a toilet waste-paper basket thrown on his head and being mocked (嘲笑) by other classmates, the third-grade boy had serious mental illness. The school described the case as a joke. The parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was just naughty. The mother wrote that her son had been bullied for almost a year by his classmates. His son is still mentally unstable (不稳定的) and he doesn’t feel like going to school now.
The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. In America, more than one fifth of young people believe their mental trouble is a shame. One third of young people don’t turn to others if they are in bad moods. Young people who don’t ask for help may have more chances to get psychological (心理的) problems in the future. Because if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. If you feel something is wrong with you, ask for help. You can also listen to some positive music, go for a walk and read some books. If necessary, please turn to medical treatment.
16．About ________ percent of teenagers around the world have mental illness.
A．thirty B．twenty-five C．twelve D．thirty-two
17．The third-grade boy ________.
A．had been bullied for two years by his classmates
B．is afraid of staying at school at present
C．fought with others
D．thought less of himself
18．What does the underlined phrase “think less of” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Spread. B．Take them to heart. C．Solve. D．Look down upon.
19．Which one isn’t mentioned in the passage about dealing with mental illness
A．Turn to others. B．Read some books. C．Travel with friends. D．Go for a walk.
20．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．catch our attention on teenagers with mental illness B．talk about teenagers’ studies
C．ask parents for help D．solve teenagers’ physical problems
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今青少年的心理问题，包括校园欺凌给学生带来的困扰。一个9岁的孩子被同学欺负，造成了严重的心理疾病。作者建议青少年不要耻于讲述自己的心里困扰，同时也呼吁人们要关注青少年心理健康。
16．细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness”可知，全世界有4分之1的青少年有心理疾病，即25%，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“His son is still mentally unstable (不稳定的) and he doesn’t feel like going to school now.”可知，遭受校园霸凌之后，男孩不想去上学了，因此是害怕待在学校。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. In America, more than one fifth of young people believe their mental trouble is a shame.”可知，年轻人相信心理问题是羞耻的，认为自己的心理烦恼如果被别人知道，就会被其他人瞧不起，因此think less of表示“瞧不起”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can also listen to some positive music, go for a walk and read some books. If necessary, please turn to medical treatment”可知，作者建议我们听积极的音乐，出去散步，读书，寻求心理帮助来解决问题，其中不包括“与朋友旅游”。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Many young people have a mental (精神的) problem sometimes in life；About a quarter of teenagers in the world have mental illness；The teenagers are afraid that others will think less of them if they share their mental trouble. ”可知，作者告诉我们许多青少年有心理疾病和青少年不愿分享心理烦恼的原因，目的是呼吁大家关注青少年心理健康问题。故选A。
E
Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including(包括) teasing(嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames(外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships(关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know A bully(欺凌者) is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high!
If you are bullied, you should…
Report it
Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability(能力) to help you. Trust them.
Don’t bully back
Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away.
Try not to be alone
Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others.
Ask for help
Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them.
Feel good about yourself
People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault Say way! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed(羞愧的).
21．How many kinds of bullying are mentioned(提到) in paragraph one
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．What may people feel when they are bullied
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sick. D．Angry.
23．What does the underlined word “coward” in the second paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．强者 B．胆小鬼 C．蛮横的人 D．勇敢的人
24．According to the passage, what are some good ways to stop a bully
①Tell a parent or a teacher. ②Bully back or fight back.
③Try not to be alone. ④Ask your friend to stand up for you.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Making friends B．Say no to bullying
C．Knowing your kids and keeping them safe D．Our school life
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了欺凌应对的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying...Saying or writing bad things is also bullying...Some bullying hurts people’s relationships”可知，谈到了三种欺凌。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.”可知，会感到恶心，在学校表现不佳。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The bullies look strong but they are weak inside.”可知，其实他们内心很脆弱，很胆小，划线部分单词意为“胆小鬼”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teachers about it.”，“Try not to be alone”，“Ask your friends to stand up for you.”可知有这三种方法去阻止欺凌。故选D。
25．最佳标题。根据“Bullying is a big problem at school.”，“If you are bullied, you should…”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助你远离欺凌，选项B“对欺凌说不”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
F
“I don’t want to go to school, Mom. I feel a bit sick.” Ollie said.
“If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that ”
“What’s your problem ” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often shove（推撞）me around .... and it hurts.”
Mom asked, “Did you tell your teacher ” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying（欺凌）is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together. ”Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try.
Ollie and his mom met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.
The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up & Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others.
The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Ollie didn’t feel like going to school because ________.
A．he got a serious illness B．he didn’t do well in his subjects
C．he didn’t like his teacher in the school D．he couldn’t get on well with some students
27．Mom’s advice to Ollie was to ________.
A．talk with his friends B．tell everyone about bullying
C．talk with his teacher D．start a No Bullying project
28．What’s the correct order（顺序）of the story
①Mom shared her story with Ollie. ②Some boys shoved Ollie around.
③The teacher started a project. ④Ollie told his mom the truth.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．③②①④
29．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Doing is better than saying.
B．One should never be scared to fight back.
C．It’s necessary to share our problems with adults.
D．Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Ollie’s Problem B．Ollie and His Mom
C．Ollie’s Classmates D．Ollie and His Teacher
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利在妈妈和老师的帮助下勇敢地直面校园霸陵的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yes, it is. They call me Mini Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often shove（推撞）me around...and it hurts.”可知，奥利不想去学校的原因是受到了一些同学不怀好意的欺负。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.”可知，妈妈建议奥利把这件事告诉老师。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，②这件事情最先发生了才有故事开头奥利不想去学校的问题；从第二段可知，妈妈发现奥利的问题后先用自己的故事来鼓励女儿说出实情，即①；从第三段可知，奥利说出了实情，即④；从第六段“Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up & Stand Up!”可知，老师因此开创了一个项目，即③。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第六段“All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others.”可知，所有学生一致赞同当受到欺凌时要第一时间告诉家长和老师。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要都在围绕奥利的问题原因与解决展开，最后成立了解决方案。故选A。
G
If you spend just a few minutes watching videos going around the Internet, it becomes easy to see why so many parents are nervous about school. Bullies (欺凌) on buses, shootings and so on. How safe is your child’s school Do we teach our kids how to protect themselves Check out the following ideas to keep kids safe at school.
Teach your kids to respect others. The easiest way to get respect is to give respect. Giving respect is different from trying to be everyone’s friend. Help your child understand how important their kindness and their respect for others can be.
Create a family culture where there are no secrets. Children need to know that they can come to their parents with anything. Once any topic becomes taboo (禁忌), it opens up the possibility that parents don’t want to know what’s going on in the kids’ lives.
Teach your children to be kind to their classmates who are bullied. Respect them. All children are valuable, and none should be pushed around. Teach your children to be leaders in kindness. As a parent, ask for and support anti-bullying programs.
Know their environment (volunteer at school). Be present at your child’s school. Don’t wait for parents meeting night, volunteer. Get to know the names of your child’s teachers.
31．Why are there many parents feeling nervous about school according to the 1st paragraph
A．Because they watch many videos at home.
B．Because their children go to school by bus.
C．Because they always surf the Internet.
D．Because children may not be always safe.
32．When will children want to talk to their parents
A．When they believe there is no secret between family members.
B．When they feel that their parents are not interested in their life.
C．If they think that their parents will get angry about their study.
D．If they feel that their parents don’t want to discuss some topics.
33．What should you do if one of your friends is bullied according to the 4th paragraph
A．Be the bully next time. B．Be kind and respect him.
C．Support bullying programs. D．Push him around with others.
34．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Volunteers.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Knowing your kids, keeping them safe B．Creating a culture, loving your family
C．Surfing the Internet, knowing more D．Being friendly, respecting everyone
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何教孩子保护自己，以确保孩子在学校的安全。
31．推理判断题。根据“...it becomes easy to see why so many parents are nervous about school. Bullies (欺凌) on buses, shootings and so on. How safe is your child’s school Do we teach our kids how to protect themselves Check out the following ideas to keep kids safe at school.”可推知，
很多家长对学校感到紧张，是因为孩子在学校并不总是安全的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Create a family culture where there are no secrets. Children need to know that they can come to their parents with anything.”可知，要创造一种没有秘密的家庭文化，孩子们需要知道他们可以向父母倾诉任何事情。所以当孩子们认为家人之间没有秘密的时候，他们就会想和父母聊天。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Teach your children to be kind to their classmates who are bullied. Respect them.”可知，要教会孩子善待受欺负的同学，要尊重他们。所以如果得知朋友被欺负，要善待且尊重他们。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“How safe is your child’s school Do we teach our kids how to protect themselves Check out the following ideas to keep kids safe at school. (你孩子的学校安全吗？我们有教孩子如何保护自己吗？看看下面的建议，来保证孩子们在学校的安全。)”可推知，本篇文章应是写给父母的。故选C
35．最佳标题题。通读文章后可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该如何教孩子保护自己，以确保孩子在学校的安全。选项A“了解你的孩子，保证他们的安全”作标题，符合文意。故选A。
H
Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a carful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
How can we deal with school bully Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and
radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.
36．According to the passage, Alisha ________.
A．is 13 years old B．wants to go to school
C．feels upset these days D．wants to talk with others
37．The word “THEY” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．Chinese students B．school bullies C．reports D．school bully reasons
38．If you bully your classmate seriously in the US, you ________.
A．may feel lonely
B．lose your parents’ love
C．may be bullied by this classmate
D．may pay an enormous price for the behavior
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a girl called Alisha B．the school bully C．three Chinese girls D．the school life
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days.”可知，Alisha这些天感到沮丧。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“School bullies may come in many different reasons”可知，此处的“they”指的是校园欺凌。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reported ... three Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very seriously, have paid an enormous (巨大的) price for their behavior.”可以推断出，如果在美国校园欺凌其他同学，欺凌者将会为他们的行为付出巨大代价。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进
行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力，文中所有内容均与校园欺凌有关，因此这篇文章主要是关于校园欺凌的。故选B。
I
As we all know, the situation of school violence（校园暴力） most appears in high school, because the students are in the age of rebellious phase（叛逆期）. But recently, the school violence situation is increasing rapidly with a trend of small age among primary school and secondary school students. The reason why students become more violent than before, I think both parents and school are lay responsibility at this.
Firstly, some parents make a pet of their child so much that they won’t let other child hurt their baby a little bit. They teach their children to get what they want, but they didn’t tell them how to get them in a right way. As a result, children use wrong ways, like using violence.
Secondly, most schools care for the teaching quality too much, so they think little the mental（心理的） growth of the pare to the student grades，the bully case（欺凌事件）doesn’t seem so important, if it’s not so serious. In fact, the abuser（施暴者） will become more violent if no one stops them.
People think that parents should educate their children strictly and teach them to respect others and be friendly to others. Making a pet of children is killing the children slowly. Some laws make the society and the school have few ways to punish the abusers and they become more violent. We agree to protect the children. But to those abusers, people strongly ask for our government should make the strict laws to stop school violence.
40．Where is the school violence situation increasing rapidly recently
A．In high school. B．Between children and parents.
C．In every family. D．Among primary and secondary school students.
41．What will the abuser be like if no one stop them from the school violence
A．Become friendlier. B．Become weaker.
C．Become more violent. D．Become better and better.
42．How to stop the school violence
A．Parents should guide their children rightly.
B．School pay more attention to the mental growth of the students.
C．Our government should make more strict laws.
D．All above.
43．What’s the passage about
A．School violence. B．Rebellious phase. C．The abuser. D．The victim.
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园暴力的相关内容。
40．细节理解题。根据“But recently, the school violence situation is increasing rapidly with a trend of small age among primary school and secondary school students.”可知，但最近，校园暴力的情况迅速增加，中小学生中有低龄化的趋势，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the abuser will become more violent if no one stops them.”可知，施暴者会变得更加暴力，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，家长，学校和社会三方都应该采取行动，反对校园暴力。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍校园暴力的相关内容，故选A。
二、语法选择
School life should be happy for teenagers. But what will make it terrible There is one word that can answer this question—bullying（欺凌）.
It's reported that nearly half of the students had the experience of being bullied at school. One of my friends had 44 unhappy experience at school last year. An older boy always 45 at him. And he even said something bad about him on Facebook. My friend felt upset about this. He even didn't want to go to school anymore. 46 terrible it was!
What can we do 47 this problem Personally, I think teachers need to know that bullying 48 happen in every class. And they should solve it seriously once they find it happens in their classes. Besides, teachers should prepare lessons to tell their students the harms of bullying. Bullying can make students' schoolwork and health get 49 than before. As for students, 50 they find one of their classmates is being bullied, they should do their best to
help him or her and let their teachers know about it.
51 , schools and the government have paid more attention to this problem. I hope one day all students can go to school 52 being bullied. All of 53 can get along well with each other. And everyone can enjoy their school life.
44．A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．A．laughs B．will laugh C．laughed D．is laughing
46．A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
47．A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
48．A．should B．must C．need D．may
49．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
50．A．if B．before C．unless D．although
51．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
52．A．with B．by C．without D．for
53．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
【答案】
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述现在学校出现欺凌现象，对此作者对学生和老师提出了建议，现在情况有所好转，学校和政府对此很关注。
44．句意：我的一个朋友去年在学校有一次不开心的经历。
a用在以辅音开首的词前面；an用在元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。空格后的unhappy experience意为“不开心的经历”， experience是可数名词，unhappy是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故选B。
45．句意：一个年长的男孩总是嘲笑他。
laughs笑，嘲笑（三单）；will laugh将会笑，将会嘲笑；laughed笑，嘲笑（过去式）；is laughing正在笑。根据上一句“And he even said something bad about him on Facebook.”的时态是一般过去时，“And”是并列连词，可知，前后时态要一样，所以本空要用动词的过去式，故选C。
46．句意：多糟糕呀！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数名词，a后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；What an多么一个，修饰名词单数；an后跟以元音音素开头的单词。本句how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词，本句结构是：How +形容词 +主语+谓语。故选A。
47．句意：我们能做些什么来解决这个问题呢？
solve解决，处理， 解答（动词原形）；solving解决，处理， 解答（动词的现在分词或动名词）； to solve解决，处理， 解答（动词不定式）；solved解决，处理， 解答（动词的过去式）。What can we do 意为“我们能做些什么”，to solve the problem 是动词不定式表目的，.故选C。
48．句意：我认为老师需要知道欺凌可能在每一个班发生。
should应当；must必须；need需要；may可能。本句是一个以“I think”开头的宾语从句，是在发表自己的观点，此处指“欺凌可能会出现在每一个班级”，D选项中的may符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：欺凌会使学生的学业和健康状况比以前更糟。
bad令人不快的，坏的（原级）；worse更糟糕的（比较级），worst最糟糕的（最高级）；the worst最糟糕的（the+最高级）。空格后出现“than before比以前”，可知，要用比较级。故选B。
50．句意：至于说学生，如果他们发现他们的其中一个同班同学正在被欺凌，他们应当尽力帮助他或她并且让他们的老师了解这件事。
if如果；before在……之前；unless除非，如果不；although虽然。根据句意可知，“they find one of their classmates is being bullied”是“they should do their best to help him or her and let their teachers know about it.”假设条件，所以用if可以引导条件状语从句。故选A。
51．句意：幸运的是，学校和政府已经更多的关注这个问题。
Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词的比较级；Luckily幸运的是，副词。本空在句首作状语，应用副词，故选D。
52．句意：我希望有一天所有的学生都能上学而不被欺负。
with和……；by通过，在……旁边；without没有；for对于，为了。根据“ hope”可知，此处指希望上学没有欺凌，without符合语境，故选C。
53．句意：他们都能相处得很好。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；their他们的。空格前面单词of是介词，介词后面用代词宾格。故选B。
三、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
To better protect people under the age of 18. China improved the Law on the Protection of Minors (未成年人) several times. The law included new contents (内容) on Internet protection, which came out on June 1, 2021.
With the fast development of social media, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) has become a social problem. Cyberbullying means someone sends bad messages to another person. It is common nowadays. Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail or a post online. Sometimes cyberbullying can lead to serious long-lasting problems. Someone may experience low self-respect and a lot of bad feelings including being scared, angry and nervous.
To protect teenagers from cyberbullying, the new law showed that parents can ask the Internet service providers to take action. The services providers should take quick action to stop the bullying and prevent the spread of that harmful content.
The law added four new contents in total to protect minors in different ways. Calling for the all-around efforts of Internet service providers, parents and schools, the new law hoped to provide a protective umbrella for minors to grow healthily.
54．When did the law including new contents come out
55．What does cyberbullying mean
56．How can cyberbullying spread quickly
57．Who can ask the Internet service providers to take action
58．How many new contents did the law add
B．书面表达
59．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为了让学生认识校园欺凌的危害性，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“校园欺凌”为话题的演讲比赛，假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Stopping School Bullying
By Li Ming
Today I would like to share my opinions about school bullying with you.
【答案】54．On June 1, 2021./It/The law including new contents came out on June 1, 2021. 55．Someone sends bad messages to another person./It/Cyberbullying means someone sends bad messages to another person. 56．By a message, an e-mail or a post online./It/Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail or a post online. 57．Parents./Parents can ask them/the Internet service providers to take action. 58．4/Four./It/The law added 4/four new contents. 59．例文：
Stopping School Bullying
By Li Ming
Today I would like to share my opinions about school bullying with you. In my opinion, bullying can make us feel unsafe and unhappy. It makes us hard to learn at school and get on well with others.
No one has the right to hurt us. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t
be afraid to stop it. First, we should trust ourselves and tell them it’s not right to do like that. Second, we can ask teachers and parents for help.
It’s everyone’s duty to make schools safe. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to bullying.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府出台的保护未成年人免受网络欺凌的相关法律内容。
54．根据“The law included new contents (内容) on Internet protection, which came out on June 1, 2021.”可知于2021年6月1日出台。故填On June 1, 2021./It/The law including new contents came out on June 1, 2021.
55．根据“Cyberbullying means someone sends bad messages to another person.”可知网络欺凌是指某人向另一个人发送不良信息。故填Someone sends bad messages to another person./It/Cyberbullying means someone sends bad messages to another person.
56．根据“Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail or a post online.”可知网络欺凌可以通过一条信息、一封电子邮件或一篇在线帖子迅速传播。故填By a message, an e-mail or a post online./It/Cyberbullying can spread quickly by a message, an e-mail or a post online.
57．根据“To protect teenagers from cyberbullying, the new law showed that parents can ask the Internet service providers to take action.”可知家长可以要求互联网服务提供商采取行动。故填Parents./Parents can ask them/the Internet service providers to take action.
58．根据“The law added four new contents in total to protect minors in different ways.”可知增加了四条新内容。故填4/Four./It/The law added 4/four new contents.
59．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写一篇关于校园欺凌的演讲稿。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，谈谈自己的看法；
第二步，谈谈可采取的应对措施；
第三步，呼吁大家阻止校园欺凌。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion 在某人看来
②get on well wtih 与……和睦相处
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
④be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
[高分句型]
①If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to bullying.（省略that的宾语从句）
四、任务型阅读
A
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school.
This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily.
In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China.
Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote.
60．Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school
_____________________________________________________
61．How long did the bully last
_____________________________________________________
62．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily
_____________________________________________________
63．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws
_____________________________________________________
64．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China
_____________________________________________________
65．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying
_____________________________________________________
【答案】60．No, it didn’t. 61．More than five hours. 62．The Los Angeles Times. 63．They were “deeply shocked”. 64．People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 65．I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在，应该得到广泛有效地重视。
60．根据“about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes.”可知，对刘怡然的欺凌发生在学校附近的公园，故填No, it didn’t.
61．根据“It went on for more than five hours”可知，欺凌持续了五个多小时，故填More than five hours.
62．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes,... reported the Los Angeles Times.”可知，
是《洛杉矶时报》报道了这一霸凌事件的细节，故填The Los Angeles Times.
63．根据“The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this.”可知，在了解到她们将受到的法律惩罚后她们被深深地震撼，故填They were “deeply shocked”.
64．根据“people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students”可知，来自中国人民大学的唐军认为校园欺凌没有得到足够的关注，故填People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying.
65．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying.
B
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，并将答案填写在答题卡号为1-10的相应位置上，每空一词。
Every child has the right to go to school safely. Children also have the right to privacy(隐私), freedom of expression and information. When children are victims(受害者) of bullying(欺凌) and cyberbullying(网络欺凌), these rights are not respected. Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school.
Tell your children about bullying.
You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else.
Talk to your children often.
The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience it. Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school.
Help your child be a positive role model.
There are three parties to bullying: the victim, the perpetrator(作恶者), and the bystander(旁观者). Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children. If they see bullying, they can support the victim and question bullying behaviour.
Help build children’s self-confidence.
Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community. Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence.
Set a good example to children.
Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave.
Be part of our children’s online experiences.
Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online.
Every child has the right to own a safe school environment. As parents, you should try your best to keep your children safe.
66 on Prevent Bullying in Children’s School
Passage outline Supporting details
Tell your children about bullying. ◇Tell your kids what bullying is. They will be 67 to understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else.
Talk to your children often ◇Talk to your children more about bullying, and they will tell you about it more 68 if they see or experience it. ◇Check with your children every day and ask about their activities online and 69 at school
Help your child be a positive role model. ◇Prevent bullying by 70 respect and kindness to other children. ◇If they see bullying, trey can support the victim and question bullying behaviour,
Build children’s self-confidence. ◇Encourage your children to 71 in activities they love in your community. ◇Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also be 72 to build confidence.
Set good 73 to ◇Tell your children how to treat other children and adults kindly by
children. doing the same to the people around you, 74 speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave.
Be part of our children’s online experiences. ◇Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. ◇Tell your children it may be 75 for them to surf online because the online and he offline world are connected.
【答案】
66．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 67．able 68．easily 69．feelings 70．showing 71．join 72．helpful 73．examples 74．like 75．dangerous
【分析】本文主要是作者针对儿童欺凌的问题向父母提出了几点建议。
66．根据第一段“Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school.”可知此处是指这里有一些建议，可以帮助学生们在孩子的学校里停止欺凌行为。tips，suggestions和advice都可以表示“建议”。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。
67．根据第二段“You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it,”可知应该告诉你的孩子什么是欺凌。你的孩子可以理解它。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填able。
68．根据第三段“The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience.”可知你和孩子谈论欺凌的次数越多，如果他们看到或经历过欺凌，他们就越容易告诉你。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处要用其副词形式修饰动词，故填easily。
69．根据第三段“Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school.”可知每天和你的孩子一起检查，询问他们在网上做什么，以及他们在学校的感觉如何。feel“感觉”，是动词，此处需使用其名词feeling，且是复数形式，故填feelings。
70．根据第四段“Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children”可知虽然儿童不是欺凌的受害者，但他们可以通过展现尊重和善待其他儿童来防止欺凌。show“表明，表现”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形
式，故填showing。
71．根据第五段“Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community.”可知鼓励你的孩子参加他们喜欢的社区活动。join“参加”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填join。
72．根据第五段“Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence.”可知与一群兴趣相同的朋友交谈也有助于建立信心。helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填helpful。
73．根据小标题“Set a good example to children.”可知给孩子们树立一个好榜样。example“榜样”，是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填examples。
74．根据第六段“Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied.”可知告诉我们的孩子如何善待其他的孩子和成年人，对你周围的人也要这样做，比如当别人被欺负时大声说出来。like“像”，是介词，符合语境，故填like。
75．根据第七段“Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online.”可知了解孩子们使用的平台。向你的孩子解释网络和网络世界是如何联系在一起的，并告诉他们在网络上可能面临的不同危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，此处作表语，故填dangerous。
C
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If someone in your school often calls your names, takes your things, calls you “ugly (丑)”, makes up bad stories about you, or even beats (打) you up, it will make you feel scared, right What is it It is bullying (欺凌) —a person or group scares or hurts another person or group or makes them do something they don’t want. Bullying can be in the school, in your neighborhood or on the Internet. Is there a bully around you
A bully likes to give you a difficult time for no reason at all. Bullying can make you feel terrible. Maybe you can’t go to school, eat or sleep because you think it’s too scary for you. Don’t worry. You are not the only one. The US reports that 25% of US middle school students are bullied. But what can you do with it First of all, don’t always think of the bully’s words. Also, remember that it’s not your problem—it’s his or hers. Be proud (骄傲的) of yourself. If you can, ignore (不理睬) the bully. Maybe he or she will get bored and stop. If these things don’t work, tell your teachers and your parents about the bullying. They can help you. Remember to say “no” to bullies.
And, of course, never be a bully. Be nice to others. If you see bullying in the school, tell teachers in time. If it’s outside the school, call the police. Helping others is helping ourselves.
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
【答案】76．meaning 77． so that 78．ways 79． ask for help/to help you 80． telling teachers calling the police
【导语】本文介绍了欺凌的含义以及如何阻止欺凌的发生。
76．根据“What is it It is bullying(欺凌) — a person or group scares or hurts another person or group or makes them do something they don’t want”可知一个人或一群人恐吓或伤害另一个人或一群人，或让他们做他们不想做的事情，这就是欺凌，也是欺凌的含义，故填meaning。
77．根据“Maybe you can’t go to school, eat or sleep because you think it’s too scary for you”可知学生受到欺凌后很害怕，以至于他们不能上学、吃不下饭以及睡不好觉。此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
78．题干给出的“Forget about...Be proud of youself..Say...”都是阻止欺凌的方式，way“方式”，可数名词，此处方式有好几种，应用复数，故填ways。
79．根据“If these things don’t work, tell your teachers and your parents about the bullying. They can help you. ”可知可以让老师和父母来帮助你。ask sb for sth/to do sth“要求某人做某事”。help“帮助”。故填for help/to help you。
80．根据“If you see bullying in the school, tell teachers in time. If it’s outside the school, call the police. Helping others is helping ourselves.”可知如果你在学校看到欺凌行为，及时告诉老师。如果在学校外面，就报警。两个空处都是作by的宾语，动词需用动名词，故填telling teachers；calling the police。
D
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Today, the bully（欺凌；欺凌者）fight have moved to a new field—cyberspace. Using emails, instant messages, websites, and cell phones, cyberbullies harm or threaten others on purpose. With their identities（身份）hidden behind computer screens, cyberbullies can be harder to catch.
Bullying by the Numbers
Criminal—justice professors Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja surveyed 1,500 kids aged 10 to 17.They reported that about one third of the kids claimed to have been cyberbullied. Sue Limber and Robin Kowalski, researchers and teachers at Clemson University in South Carolina, recently finished a study of 3,767 students in grades six through eight. They found the most popular method of cyberbullying is instant messaging. Unkind messages in chat rooms, emails, and on websites were close behind. Limber and Kowalski also found that girls were twice as likely
as boys to be the victims（受害者）of attacks.
That’s E—Nough!
Several states either have laws or are working on laws that require school districts to stop cyberbullying and punish students who are involved.
Finding out the identity of the bully and getting kids to report a problem cause additional problems. “It is difficult for someone who is being cyberbullied to know who is doing it because identities can often be hidden or wrong,” Limber says. If you are a victim, she advises, ask an adult for help.
Ways to avoid bullies
Here are the top three skills kids need to develop in order to avoid school bullies. First, appear confident. Bullies look for kids that show fear and low self—esteem. How victims reply, how they hold their head, whether they stand tall, even the tone of their voice can signal that a kid might make an easy target（目标）. Second, develop friendships. Bullies look for kids who lack connections or who are alone and target them. Even one good friend at school can greatly help you out. Third, Be away from bullying places. Make sure you know that there are some areas at school where bullying is more likely to happen.
81．How many kids were surveyed by Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja
82．According to Limber and Kowalski, who is more likely to be the target of cyberbullying
83．Why is it difficult to find the bullies
84．What’s the passage mainly about
【答案】81．1,500 kids. 82．Girls. 83．Because identities can often be hidden or wrong. 84．The top three skills kids need to develop in order to avoid school bullies.
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述网络欺凌以及孩子避免被欺负而需要培养的三大技能。
81．根据第二段“Criminal—justice professors Justin Patchin and Sameer Hinduja surveyed 1, 500 kids aged 10 to 17.”可知，刑事司法教授贾斯汀 帕金和萨米尔 印度加调查了1500名10至17岁的孩子。故填1,500 kids.
82．根据第二段“Limber and Kowalski also found that girls were twice as likely as boys to be the victims of attacks.”可知，女孩成为网络欺凌的受害者的可能性是男孩的两倍，女孩更有可能成为网络欺凌的目标。故填Girls.
83．根据第四段“It is difficult for someone who is being cyberbullied to know who is doing it because identities can often be hidden or wrong”可知，很难找到恶霸，因为身份往往是隐藏的或错误的。故填Because identities can often be hidden or wrong.
84．根据最后一段“Here are the top three skills kids need to develop in order to avoid school bullies.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了孩子避免学校欺负而需要培养的三大技能。故填The top three skills kids need to develop in order to avoid school bullies.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
encourage, recent, from, spend, hurt, remind, if, realize, shake, honest
A girl is sitting on the ground. Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is 85 but too scared to fight back.
This is a scene from a short video. The actors are students from Jinsha Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan. They want to 86 people how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be. The video got popular online 87 .
“I played the student who is bullied,” said fourth-grader Ma Yiran. “Our P.E. teacher, Ma Chaoqun, designed (设计) the dance, and we 88 two days learning it. The next day, we worked late at night to finish filming. It was hard work, but I hope more students can learn 89 this video that bullying is bad. 90 you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.”
Sixth-grader Li Xinmeng played the leading role. “I played the worst girl in the video. I 91 others to bully the little girl. I watched movies to learn the facial expressions (面部表情)
of a bad guy. It felt really bad to bully others. This feeling let me 92 that I should never do things like this in real life.”
Online viewers thought the girls’ dancing and acting skills were excellent. “My heart was 93 when I watched it,” one viewer said. The students helped each other put on makeup (化妆). The bruises (瘀伤) look real. “To be 94 , it was a great experience,” said Ma Yiran.
【答案】
85．shaking 86．remind 87．recently 88．spent 89．from 90．If 91．encouraged 92．realize 93．hurting 94．honest
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一段短视频中的一个有关欺凌方面的场景的拍摄过程，通过短视频，小演员们想鼓励人们知道欺凌是多么可怕，如果你看到这样的事情，请尝试阻止他们或告诉老师。
85．句意：她浑身发抖，但害怕得不敢还击。根据“Other girls pull her hair and pour water over her head. She is... but too scared to fight back.”结合备选词可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，此处表示这个被欺负的女孩害怕得浑身发抖，现在分词shaking“发抖”符合语境。故填shaking。
86．句意：他们想提醒人们欺凌是多么可怕。根据“how terrible bullying (欺凌) can be.”可知，是想要提醒人们，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，remind“提醒”符合语境。故填remind。
87．句意：这个视频最近在网上很火。根据“The video got popular online...”及备选词可知，此处修饰“got popular online”需用副词，表示“最近在网上很流行”，recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。
88．句意：我们花了两天时间学习。根据“designed (设计) the dance”可知，时态为一般过去时，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，过去式spent“花费”符合语境。故填spent。
89．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我希望更多的学生能从这个视频中学到东西。根据该句语境结合备选词可知，learn from表示“从/向……学习”。故填from。
90．句意：如果你看到这样的事情，请尽量阻止他们或告诉你的老师。根据“... you see such things, please try to stop them or tell your teacher.”结合备选词可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
91．句意：我鼓励别人欺负那个小女孩。根据“I played the worst girl in the video.”结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故填encouraged。
92．句意：这种感觉让我意识到我不应该在现实生活中做这样的事情。根据“This feeling let me... that I should never do things like this in real life.”结合备选词可知，空后为宾语从句，此处表示“意识到”，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，realize“意识到”符合语境。故填realize。
93．句意：我看的时候心都痛了。根据“when I watched it”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was doing”，此处表示她在看视频的时候心很痛，现在分词hurting“感到疼痛”符合语境。故填hurting。
94．句意：老实说，这是一次很棒的经历。to be honest表示“老实说，说实在的”。故填honest。
六、书面表达
95．为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It’s important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus. It’s good for our life and study. As students, we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.
Firstly, we should respect the teachers and study hard. Secondly, we should get on well with our classmates, and we should help each other. Thirdly, we should not fight with others or steal others’ things. What’s more, we must follow the school rules. We can’t swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school. Lastly, we should not meet the strangers alone. And we should call the police when we are in danger.
It’s our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable. Let’s start from today.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示，写一篇作文关于解决校园欺凌、打造和谐安定校园。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称行文。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，内容可适当发挥，适当使用连词使文章更加连贯。最后力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
七、翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
School is not only a place we can learn something, but also a small society.
“School bullying”(校园欺凌) is a popular word in the school during these years. And school bullying influences us too. Many of us suffer from school-bullies nowadays.
1. So, boycott(抵制) school bullying is what everyone in school should do. Teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully find the things which happened to students and then timely educate and protect them. As we should have a sense of justice and also have a heart of fighting against evil. Don’t be afraid. 2. It’s just like a spring (弹簧), if you are weak it will be
strong, and if you are strong it will be weak.
I think if we unite together to fight against evil. 3. The school will be peaceful and friendly again!
96．
97．
98．
【答案】96．所以，抵制校园欺凌是学校里每个人都应该做的。 97．就像弹簧一样，你弱它就强，你强它就弱。 98．学校又会变得和平友好了！
【导语】本文针对校园欺凌给出一些建议。
96．So所以，boycott school bullying抵制校园欺凌，is是，what everyone in school should do学校里每个人都应该做的。故填：所以，抵制校园欺凌是学校里每个人都应该做的。
97．It’s just like a spring就像弹簧一样；if you are weak it will be strong你弱它就强；and连接并列句；if you are strong it will be weak你强它就弱。故填：就像弹簧一样，你弱它就强，你强它就弱。
98．The school学校；will be将会变得；peaceful and friendly和平友好；again再，又。故填：学校又会变得和平友好了！

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