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2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（10）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
A B C D E
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．By taxi. B．You’re right. C．It’s black.
7．A．It’s on the 1st of June. B．It’s on the 1st of July. C．It’s on the 1st of October.
8．A．By Edison. B．In 1946. C．Glass.
9．A．I have a toothache. B．I’m happy . C．I did well in this exam.
10．A．I’m staying at home. B．At 8 o’clock. C．Twice a week.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What is the woman going to do in Beijing
A．She has a trip. B．She will visit her grandparents. C．She won’t go to Beijing.
12．What did Tom do last night
A．He went to a concert. B．He had a piano lesson. C．He sang in the theatre.
13．How long does Judy need to stay at home
A．One day. B．Two or three days. C．Three or four days.
14．Who are the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
15．Who can cook very well
A．Helen. B．Simon. C．Neither of them.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．Where did the speaker find her toy bear
A．On her desk. B．Under her bed. C．Under the sofa.
17．Who bought the toy bear for the speaker
A．Her parents. B．Her sister. C．Her uncle.
18．How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again
A．Happy and surprised. B．Happy and sad. C．Happy and excited.
19．Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again
A．Because she could have a friend to talk with.
B．Because she remembered her cheerful old days.
C．Because she would show it to her family.
20．What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family
A．Sweet food. B．Good memories. C．Funny games.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good 21 us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine (常规), of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shephard, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to 22 the soldiers (士兵).
When the dog and her owner’s 23 were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was 24 . In fact, she was depressed (抑郁的). She 25 her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to 26 but nothing seemed to work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a 27 smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or 28 hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears 29 and that her youthful energy had 30 .
“I immediately saw she was 31 to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the 32 lovers’ site, The Dodo. “Seeing her happy makes me happy.” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy It seems that she once again 33 her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte 34 in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful 35 Monte and Dorka share!
21．A．to B．with C．for
22．A．protect B．prevent C．progress
23．A．games B．jobs C．roles
24．A．tired B．excited C．sad
25．A．found B．missed C．planned
26．A．cheer her up B．let her down C．kick her off
27．A．different B．similar C．same
28．A．other B．others C．the other
29．A．end up B．look up C．stand up
30．A．gone B．completed C．returned
31．A．towards B．back C．ahead
32．A．animal B．plant C．food
33．A．sounded B．grew C．felt
34．A．safe B．trouble C．dangerous
35．A．examination B．friendship C．connection
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions (表达) before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers They taste a little sweet!
The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy!
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
36．Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage.
37．In Yunnan, it is the best time to eat the flowers during the Spring Festival.
38．It’s not easy to pick Tangli Flowers because they are in the mountains.
39．If you don’t feel like eating any food, Jinque Flowers can help you.
40．The passage is mainly about the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
B
An amazing theme park: Hainan Ocean Paradise Location: In Li’an, Lingshui county, Hainan Province Tickets: All-day ticket: 258/person Ticket of Nanhai Train: 98/person All-day ticket and Nanhai Train: 320/person Tickets are free to children under 1. 4m. Valid (有效的) between 10: 00—21: 00, March 19—April 29 Gift Shop and Snack Bar: Lots of T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. How to Get There: Lingshui Station →taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station →bus No. 91 →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station →free bus (only running between 9: 00—11: 00)→Hainan Ocan Paradise. More Information: School groups are welcome on Saturdays and Sundays. The park is also available to rent for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to disabled people.
41．A couple with a child under 1. 4m should pay ________ for the all-day tickets.
A． 98 B． 258 C． 516 D． 532
42．We can’t buy ________ in the gift shop and snack bar.
A．books B．toys C．fruit juice D．T-shirts
43．According to the passage, there are ________ kinds of ways to get to the theme park.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 00.
C．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
D．The park is also available to rent for meetings.
45．We can possibly find this passage in a ________.
A．storybook B．travel magazine C．science magazine D．health magazine
C
Passengers have been able to order railway tickets for the Spring Festival travel rush since this Friday, and engineers are trying to improving the ticket booking system to provide an easier ticket purchasing (购买) experience.
This year’s Spring Festival travel rush, also known as chunyun, starts on Jan 26 and ends on Mar 5. According to China State Railway Group, more trains are planned during this period to meet the needs of passengers.
Chinese New Year falls on Feb 10 this year. The company said that 12,700 passenger trains will operate before the new year, and 12,800 trains will operate after.
Passengers can order railway tickets up to 15 days in advance. If passengers fail to order tickets, they can add their requirements to a waiting list via the ticket-booking system, including the desired trains and dates.
During this year’s travel rush, popular departure and arrival cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Chengdu in Sichuan province, and Wuhan in Hubei province, according to Shan Xinghua, a researcher who is responsible for developing and operating the 12306 ticket-booking system.
New characteristics have been introduced in the 12306 mobile ticket booking system this month to make ticket booking easier.
One characteristic allows passengers to enter necessary information such as personal details, train service numbers, and seat preferences before the ticket booking opens. As soon as tickets become available for purchase, passengers can hand in their requirements and make the payment.
Additionally, passengers can set ticket sales reminders on the application. Travelers can set reminders through the system based on different dates and times when tickets go on sale to avoid missing the booking window.
46．When have passengers been able to order railway tickets for the Spring Festival travel rush
A．Since this Thursday. B．Since Jan 11. C．Since next Friday.
47．How long is this year’s Spring Festival travel rush
A．For thirty-eight days. B．For thirty-nine days. C．For forty days.
48．What does the underlined word “departure” mean
A．leaving B．passing C．apartment
49．Which of the following title best fits this text
A．New characteristics in the ticket booking system.
B．Spring Festival travel rush is coming.
C．Holiday train ticket booking made easier.
D
Romeo had been in a good mood all morning. He’d had a dream that he was about to receive some good news. He was lighthearted and he walked through the streets of Mantua feeling that his feet weren’t touching the ground.
His dream was that Juliet had found him dead. And although it was a strange dream that allowed a dead man to think and feel, she had brought him back to life with her kisses and made him as happy as a king. He smiled as he walked. It just showed how wonderful the real thing was if even dreams about love could make you feel so good. Wasn’t that his man, Balthasar, coming down the street It was. It must be good news from Verona.
“Balthasar,” he said. “Have you got a letter from the Friar How’s my wife And my father Is he alright ” Romeo did a little jig, dancing round his servant. “How’s my Juliet I’m asking that because if she’s well then everything is wonderful.”
Balthasar said nothing. He stared at the ground, avoiding Romeo’s eyes. Romeo stopped his dancing. Balthasar was crying.
“She’s well. So nothing can be wrong,” said Balthasar. He turned his back on Romeo and blurted, “Her body’s sleeping in Capulet’s tomb (坟墓) and her soul’s among the angels.”
Romeo felt cold, even in that terrible heat. His expression doubted his servant’s statement. “I watched them putting her in the tomb their family vault,” said Balthasar, “and then came straight to you.” He saw the pain in Romeo’s face and wished he could think of some way of comforting him.
“It can’t be!” said Romeo at last. He turned away. “The stars are against us. But I won’t give into them!” He turned back to Balthasar. “Go and get me some paper and ink and hire us some horses.”
“I beg of you, sir,” said Balthasar, “be careful. You’re sad and I’m worried that something bad is going to happen.” “You’re wrong,” said Romeo. “Just do as I tell you. Haven’t you got a letter from the Friar ”
“No.”
“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”
—Taken from Romeo and Juliet
50．According to Paragraph1, how does Romeo feel
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Disappointed.
51．How did Romeo react to Balthasar’s news
A．He didn’t care about it. B．He knew what happened already.
C．He couldn’t believe it. D．He was worried that Balthasar was too tired.
52．Which do you think will happen next
A．Romeo will manage to make a lot of money. B．Romeo is going to Balthasar’s wedding.
C．Romeo is going to visit the place where Juliet lived. D．Romeo is excitedly going on a trip with his friends.
53．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Bad News. B．Two Happy Friends. C．The Trip to Home. D．Plans of a Wedding.
第二节
54 “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture,” said a Chinese government official (官员).
The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly. 55 Many experts see these mistakes as a result of using the computer.
Nowadays, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to write words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. 56 They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t. 57
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. 58 For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing (打字).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
B．China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting.
C．In fact, besides technology, there are a lot of ways we can do.
D．Not only students, many adults also meet the same problem.
E．But, it is much easier for them to spell characters on a computer.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
Gina: Hi Maria. How’s it going
Maria: Oh, hi Gina. Fine, thanks. How are you
Gina: Yeah, I’m good. Listen, it’s Jack’s birthday next week. 59 Do you want to join us
Maria: Yeah, that would be great. 60
Gina: Well... I’m not sure... have you got any ideas
Maria: 61
Gina: Yeah, maybe... Are there any good films on at the moment
Maria: Mmm... 62
Gina: Oh, no... we saw that last week. It’s really not that funny.
Maria: Oh, right. Erm... How about going ice skating
Gina: Mmm, no... 63
Maria: Well... why not go to the amusement park
Gina: Sounds great! 64
Maria: OK.
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history.
No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery in Chinese culture. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. It is easy to find red-colored objects in China, as the color can be seen everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.
All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. Come to China and experience the richness of China red!
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the 65 one to see in the country. It not only makes people excited, but also 66 a lot in Chinese culture and history. Chinese people call the color China Red and 67 it more than any other people around the world. Red is an everlasting theme for China and is important for Chinese people. All 68 red things have played special roles in China. In Chinese culture, red stands for luck, 69 , happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It is not just a color. It carries the ancient history and 70 of the Chinese nation.
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
71. Do Chinese people call the color red “China Red”
72. What are the traditional red things mentioned in the passage
73. What does the color red stand for in Chinese culture
.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
The 74 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 75 (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 76 don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 77 (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 78 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 79 (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 80 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 81 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 82 you. This can make you 83 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.”
So if you want to be 84 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
area receive if service they connect direct simple for history place
When you live in Western New South Wales, it isn’t easy to get to places that provide service, like libraries. But the Outback Letterbox Library in Broken Hill 85 gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities. The library covers a(n) 86 of 238,000 square kilometers. The Outback Letterbox Library has a long 87 and it has been open for 47 years.
In the Outback Letterbox Library, readers are allowed 88 books and other things. All of these things can be sent straight to 89 homes in large green bags. Also, people can keep books 90 six weeks and this can be renewed if no one else needs these books. There is a piece of paper inside each delivery (快递商品) so that people can 91 an order for their next delivery. To return the books, people can find the library’s address on the books and put them into the post. It’s really 92 .
The library has become a lifeline for many people. Many people want to get the 93 provided by the library, according to Broken Hill City Library officer Jessica Picken.
She said, “Sometimes they’re trapped (困住) in the station 94 the roads are out and they can’t make it to the town. Getting that little or big green bag is something that they look forward to and this can 95 them to the outside world.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写一封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题，并向父母表达感谢，说说自己目前的打算。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图中的内容提示，用英文写一封信给你的父母。
要求：
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
【答案】 E A B D C
【原文】1. Tim likes playing basketball because he thinks it is interesting.
2. Drinking milk is good for our health.
3. He has to take a taxi because it’s raining.
4. He is used to listening to the radio when he does his homework.
5. Nancy’s parents will have a birthday party for her next Sunday.
6．C
【原文】What color is that bike
7．A
【原文】When is Children’s Day in China
8．B
【原文】When was the first computer invented
9．A
【原文】What’s wrong with you, David
10．B
【原文】What time do you go to school
11．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do in Beijing
W: I want to visit my grandparents.
Q: What is the woman going to do in Beijing
12．A
【原文】W: Tom, I saw you at the concert yesterday.
M: I went there with my parents last night.
Q: What did Tom do last night
13．B
【原文】M: Judy, you’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W: Thank you, doctor.
Q: How long does Judy need to stay at home
14．C
【原文】W: Jack, please stand up and answer this question.
M: OK, it’s twelve.
Q: Who are the two speakers
15．B
【原文】W: Simon, you cook very well! Would you mind teaching me
M: Of course not, Helen.
Q: Who can cook very well
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】One sunny Saturday, our family decided to clean the house. As I was cleaning my room, I found an old toy bear under my bed. It was Tim, my favorite toy. My uncle bought it for me as my birthday gift six years ago. I remembered how I took him everywhere. But as I grew up, I forgot about him. Seeing Tim again made me feel both happy and sad. I felt happy because he reminded me of my cheerful old days. I felt sad because I left him alone for so long. I decided to bring Tim back into my life. At dinner, I showed my family the toy bear. They all smiled, recalling their own unforgotten toys. That night, Tim slept in my bed again. It felt like old days, and it reminded us all that even as we grow, our memories and love for our family will never leave.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬多尔卡的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。
21．句意：工作对我们有好处。
to到；with和；for为了。此处指“对我们有好处”，用短语be good for。故选C。
22．句意：每天，她都会和主人蒙特一起寻找炸弹来保护士兵。
protect保护；prevent阻止；progress进展。根据“look for bombs to...the soldiers”可知他们把炸弹寻找出来，保护士兵。故选A。
23．句意：当狗和主人的工作结束后，蒙特把多尔卡带回家。
games游戏；jobs工作；roles角色。根据“When the dog and her owner’s...over”可知是他们的工作结束。故选B。
24．句意：但他很快发现多尔卡很伤心。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“she was depressed”可知她很伤心。故选C。
25．句意：她怀念这份工作，怀念这份工作给她的使命感。
found发现；missed想念；planned计划。根据“we can miss our sense of routine”可知她很伤心，她想念她的工作。故选B。
26．句意：它的主人尝试了不同的方法让它高兴起来，但似乎都不起作用。
cheer her up使她振奋；let her down让她失望；kick her off让她离开。根据“Her owner tried different things to”可知她抑郁了，她的主人想尽各种方法使她振奋起来。故选A。
27．句意：这些物体的气味与多尔卡被训练寻找的气味相似。
different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for.”可知和她之前寻找的物体有相似的气味。故选B。
28．句意：他会把它们藏在停着的车下或其他隐蔽的地方。
other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“hidden places.”可知此处修饰名词复数用other。故选A。
29．句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
end up结束；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“to her happy self”可知她有开心了，所以是耳朵竖起来。故选C。
30．句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
gone走；completed完成；returned回来。根据“to her happy self”可知她的活力又回来了。故选C。
31．句意：我立刻看到她又回到了快乐的自己。
towards朝向；back回来；ahead向前。根据“to her happy self”可知是回到了快乐的自己。故选B。
32．句意：蒙特在他为他们的TikTok频道制作的视频中说，该视频由动物爱好者网站the Dodo分享。
animal动物；plant植物；food食物。根据“lovers’ site”可知多尔卡是狗，所以要把视频分享在动物爱好者网站上。故选A。
33．句意：她似乎又一次感觉到了自己的人生目标。
sounded听起来；grew成长；felt感觉。根据“her purpose in life.”可知是感觉到了自己的人生目标。故选C。
34．句意：多尔卡在战争中保护了蒙特的安全，现在蒙特在照顾多尔卡。
safe安全的；trouble麻烦；dangerous危险的。根据“Dorka had kept Monte...in the war”可知是保护他的安全。故选A。
35．句意：蒙特和多卡有着多么美好的友谊！
examination考试；friendship友谊；connection连接。根据“Monte and Dorka share!”以及全文可知他们两个之间的友谊很美好。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains.”和第三段中“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花).”可知，本文主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知，在云南，春节过后是吃花的最佳时间。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully.”可知，采摘棠梨花不容易是因为人们必须爬到高高的树上小心翼翼地摘花。故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，如果你不想吃任何食物，金雀花可以帮助你。故选T。
40．细节理解题。根据通读全文和第一段中“Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于云南美味的花菜，并且主要介绍了云南的两种美味的花菜——棠梨花和金雀花。故选T。
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket: 258/person”以及“Tickets are free to children under 1.4m.”可知，成人258元，1.4米以下的孩子免费，所以一共需要258+258+0=516元。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lots of T-shirts and toys.”以及“You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知可以买到玩具、果汁和T恤，买不到书，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“How to Get There:”以及“Lingshui Station → taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station → bus No.91 → Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station → free bus (only running between 9:00—11:00) → Hainan Ocean Paradise.”可知到主题公园有三种方式，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to disabled people.”可知残疾人也可以去主题公园。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息，所以可能在旅游杂志上看到，故选B。
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了工程师们正在努力改进订票系统，让乘客在春运期间订购火车票更便捷。
46．推理判断题。根据“This year’s Spring Festival travel rush, also known as chunyun, starts on Jan 26 and ends on Mar 5.”可知，今年的春运从1月26日开始，到3月5日结束。根据“Passengers can order railway tickets up to 15 days in advance.”可知，乘客最多可以提前15天预订火车票。因此春运车票1月11日就能买到，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“This year’s Spring Festival travel rush, also known as chunyun, starts on Jan 26 and ends on Mar 5.”可知，今年的春运从1月26日开始，到3月5日结束，因此持续39天。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“During this year’s travel rush, popular departure and arrival cities”可知，旅行高峰期时，有人会离开某地，有人会到达某地。划线单词departure意为“离开”，故选A。
49．标题归纳题。根据“Passengers have been able to order railway tickets for the Spring Festival travel rush since this Friday, and engineers are trying to improving the ticket booking system to provide an easier ticket purchasing (购买) experience.”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了春运期间火车票预订更方便了，故选C。
【答案】50．C 51．C 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，讲述了罗密欧在梦中醒来，发现朱丽叶死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。
50．细节理解题。根据“Romeo had been in a good mood all morning.”可知，罗密欧心情很好。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“His expression doubted his servant’s statement.”可知，罗密欧的表情表现出了他对仆人所说的话的怀疑，即他不相信朱丽叶死了。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. Go and get the horses. I’ll see you later.”可知，罗密欧打算去找朱丽叶。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯后的反应，他不相信朱丽叶死了，想亲自去看看，因此A项“坏消息。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
【答案】54．B 55．A 56．D 57．E 58．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校通过科技帮助老师和学生提升书写汉字的能力。
54．根据“Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture”可知，讲的是中国书法是我国的文化，选项B“中国是一个书法文化非常丰富的国家。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly.”可知，很多人有写汉字的困难，因此他们会在其中犯一些错误，选项A“他们在写作中经常犯很多错误。”符合语境。故选A。
56．根据“They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，此处是说成年人也有书写问题，选项D“不仅是学生，很多成年人也遇到同样的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，他们不能在纸上详细地写出汉字，选项E“但是，对他们来说，在电脑上拼写汉字要容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing”可知，是在介绍解决汉字书写困难的方法，选项C“事实上，除了技术，我们还有很多方法可以做。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．F 60．C 61．D 62．E 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文是吉娜和玛利亚的对话。主要讨论如何为杰克庆祝生日。
59．根据“Listen, it’s Jack’s birthday next week.”和“Do you want to join us ”可知，此处是要为杰克准备生日惊喜，F项“这个周末我们将有一个惊喜的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“Well... I’m not sure... have you got any ideas ”可知，此处是在问庆祝活动打算做什么，C项“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“Yeah, maybe... Are there any good films on at the moment ”可知，此处是建议去看电影，D项“去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“Are there any good films on at the moment ”和“Oh, no... we saw that last week. It’s really not that funny.”可知，吉娜说了一个电影，E项“有一个喜剧，《热辣滚烫》。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“How about going ice skating ”和“Mmm, no...”可知，此处说的是不去滑冰的原因，B项“杰克不喜欢滑冰。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Well... why not go to the amusement park ”和“Sounds great!”可知，吉娜接受了去游乐园的提议，A项“我们可以骑自行车，玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．easiest 66．means 67．love 68．traditional 69．health 70．culture 71．Yes, they do. 72．The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu. 73．It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
65．根据“Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China”可知，红色是中国最容易看到的颜色，故填easiest。
66．根据“Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色不仅让人兴奋，而且它在中国文化和历史中意味着很多，means“意味着”，故填means。
67．根据“Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world.”可知，中国人比世界上任何其他国家的人都更喜欢红色，love“喜欢”，故填love。
68．根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China.”可知，所有传统的红色东西在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，故填traditional。
69．根据“All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，在中国文化中，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填health。
70．根据“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation”可知，它承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化，故填culture。
71．根据“People call it China Red”可知，人们称它为“中国红”，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.
72．根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，文中提到了的传统的红色东西有古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼，以及糖葫芦，故填The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu.
73．根据“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. ”可知，它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．third 75．making 76．who/that 77．to go 78．could 79．alone 80．leader 81．fewer 82．from 83．feel 84．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
74．句意：初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的“the”和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。
75．句意：更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
76．句意：清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析“people...don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
77．句意：他们太累了，不能出去。“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
78．句意：当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can“能”的过去式could。故填could。
79．句意：而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone“独自，单独”，作表语。故填alone。
80．句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据“Dr. Song”和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader“负责人”。故填leader。
81．句意：你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
82．句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为“远离”。故填from。
83．句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel“感觉到”的原形。故填feel。
84．句意：因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为“身体健康”。故填in。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．directly 86．area 87．history 88．to place 89．their 90．for 91．receive 92．simple 93．service 94．if 95．connect
【导语】本文主要介绍了Broken Hill的内陆信箱图书馆可以直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们。
85．句意：但Broken Hill的内陆信箱图书馆直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们。根据“gives books to the people who live in these remote (偏远的) communities”可知是直接将书籍赠送给生活在这些偏远社区的人们，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
86．句意：图书馆占地23.8万平方公里。cover an area of“占地”。故填area。
87．句意：内陆信箱图书馆历史悠久，已经开放了47年。根据“has a long...”可知是历史悠久，a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
88．句意：在内陆信箱图书馆，读者被允许放置书籍和其他物品。根据“books and other things.”可知是放书和其他东西，place“放置”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to place。
89．句意：所有这些东西都可以装在绿色的大袋子里直接送到他们家。根据“homes”可知是送到他们家，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
90．句意：此外，人们可以保存六周的书。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
91．句意：每次送货都有一张纸，这样人们就可以收到下一次送货的订单。根据“an order for their next delivery”可知是收到下一次送货的订单，receive“收到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填receive。
92．句意：这真的很简单。根据“It’s really”可知操作很健康，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
93．句意：据Broken Hill市图书馆官员Jessica Picken介绍，许多人希望获得图书馆提供的服务。根据“get the...provided by the library”可知是获得图书馆提供的服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
94．句意：如果道路不通，他们就被困在车站里，无法前往城镇。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
95．句意：得到那个大大小小的绿色袋子是他们所期待的，这可以将他们与外界联系起来。根据“them to the outside world.”可知是和外面的世界联系起来，connect“连接”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填connect。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Dad and Mum.
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything. I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
But I sometimes also feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep and I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文有多种时态“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表面写作意图。即将毕业，这是一封向父母汇报自己初中三年经历的信；
第二步，重点回顾三年初中生活的收获，主要从思维导图中给出的提示“成就”、“作业”、“行为”、“社会技能”进行展开描述；
第三步，简短汇报三年初中生活存在的问题；
第四步，向父母表达感谢，并点明自己目前的打算。
【亮点词汇】① a lot of knowledge 许多知识
②get along with 和……相处
③ learn from each other 相互学习
④meet difficulty 面对困难
【高分句型】①I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills.（现在完成时 ）
②When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.（主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句）

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