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2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（8）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．I’ve been here for five years. B．I’ve been here since five years. C．I’ve been here five years ago.
7．A．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, I like maths. C．I prefer English to maths, too.
8．A．In the library. B．Three days ago. C．For three days.
9．A．You are welcome. B．It’s a pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter.
10．A．Yes. What’s up B．See you later. C．I’ll be free tomorrow.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What does Bob think of the ending of the movie
A．Surprising. B．Boring. C．Sad.
12．Which bus should the woman take to East Train Station
A．Line 46. B．Line 64. C．Line 14.
13．What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A．To visit Mr. King’s family. B．To visit a museum. C．To do nothing.
14．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
15．What did the boy’s cousin use to be
A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．When will the students leave school
A．On June 8th. B．On June 18th. C．On July 18th.
17．How many points at most can the students got
A．20. B．25. C．30.
18．What sports do all of the students have to choose
A．Running.
B．Running and throwing balls.
C．Long jump and throwing balls.
19．Where can the students practise throwing balls
A．At home. B．On the playground. C．In the gym.
20．What do the students have to bring when practising
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Orange juice.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you’re experiencing your anger, it could be hurting your health as 21 as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be a problem which 22 your life! It’s important to control your emotions (情绪) and keep 23 cool.
Understand anger clearly. Anger is second to sadness, pain or 24 which hurts you most. Actually, it’s 25 for many people to deal with than the other emotions. Therefore, 26 control your anger After all, it does less harm to your body.
Accept that anger can be a normal healthy emotion. Anger is not always a bad thing. Anger can serve a healthy purpose by protecting you 27 further action. If you receive that someone is harming you, you will 28 become angry. And that anger will end the harm in 29 way.
Get rid of anger. In fact you can control your anger by taking exercise. While you exercise, keep your eyes on the exercise and your body, not 30 has been on your mind lately. Some forms of exercise help you control your anger such as running, weight training, cycling and swimming.
Let anger not appear. It depends on how you solve your problem. Imagine you’re in 31 situation. When you 32 , someone else knocks you down. He apologizes (道歉) to you. However, you still feel very angry. It will make your situation 33 worse rather than stop it from growing.
In a word, anger is just a kind of emotion which can be 34 . Always keep a light heart. 35 let anger control your life.
21．A．well B．long C．far
22．A．compares B．influences C．lifts
23．A．yours B．yourself C．your
24．A．fear B．scared C．satisfaction
25．A．proper B．easier C．difficult
26．A．Why not B．What about C．Why don’t
27．A．against B．among C．before
28．A．politely B．quietly C．possibly
29．A．other B．others C．another
30．A．how B．what C．why
31．A．a such B．such a C．so
32．A．have walked B．are walking C．had walked
33．A．very B．more C．much
34．A．shut off B．stuck to C．looked up to
35．A．Often B．Always C．Never
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
Tree-planting Day is the day when some countries widely advertise (宣传) the helpful effects of forests, and encourage people to plant trees. In this way, people can be inspired to plant and love forests, and the environment will be improved. Many countries in the world have set their Tree-planting Day based on their own real situations.
Tree-planting Day is on March 12 every year in China. There are two reasons for it. One is the sunshine, because spring is very warm and good for trees to grow. The other is to memorize SunYat-sen, who is considered the “Father of Modern China” for his role in the events that led to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen passed away on March 12, 1925. When he was alive, he paid much attention to forests. China takes the death day of Sun Yat-sen as Chinese Tree-planting Day to memorize him. March 12, 2024 is China’s 46th Tree planting Day.
In America, Tree-planting Day is a state festival, so there is no nationwide date, but America will organize tree-planting activities in April or May every year, and even take a day off in some states. The first Tree-planting Day was held on April 10, 1872 in Nebraska. People planted over one million trees on that day.
Every year, Cambodia celebrates Tree-planting Day (also called Arbor Day) in each of the twenty-five provinces of the country on July 9, with a tree-planting ceremony attended by the king of the Kingdom of Cambodia.
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
36．The first paragraph tells of the advantages of forests.
37．March 12 is the date when Sun Yat-sen passed away.
38．Americans planted more than one million trees in April every year.
39．The king of the Kingdom of Cambodia takes Arbor Day seriously.
40．The passage is mainly about Tree-planting Day in different countries.
B
Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Meal time Breakfast 7:30—9:30 a. m. Lunch 12:00—2:00 p. m. Afternoon tea 4:00—5:30 p. m. Dinner 7:00—9:15 p. m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks in your room can be used at any time.
Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m.
Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe, or we won’t be responsible (负责) for your loss (损失).
Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p. m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p. m.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
41．The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________.
A．coffee B．cakes C．candies D．tea
42．According to the passage, you should put ________ in the safe.
A．a pen B．a map C．a guidebook D．an expensive painting
43．If you want to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ if you don’t want to pay for another day.
A．10:00 a. m. B．4:00 p. m. C．6:30 p. m. D．11:00 p. m.
44．You should ________ after 11:00 p. m.
A．turn down the TV B．watch TV
C．clean your room D．turn up the radio
45．What do we know from the reading above
A．You can book a room at any time. B．The breakfast lasts for 2 hours.
C．You can’t find any drinks in your room. D．The hotel can look after your things in the room well.
C
“Chinese medical teams are spreading warmth and love in Africa. I hope one day I can help others like them,” said Appiah Priscilla, an international student from Africa. She said this after learning about the great work of Chinese medical teams.
The first Chinese medical team was set up in 1962 and sent to Africa the next year. Since then, China has sent over 23 thousand team members to over 45 African countries, treating over 240 million patients. Today, Chinese medical teams are in many parts of Africa. They’re trying hard to save lives and help Africans keep healthy.
Their work is hard but meaningful. The working conditions are poor. For example, during operations, the power sometimes may go out, but the members don’t give up working. They take out their smartphones and turn on the flashlights (手电筒) to make sure the operations go on. Many places are short of doctors and nurses. Chinese medical teams not only save patients’ lives but also help train doctors and nurses. Africans are so thankful to the medical team members that they call the members “angels (天使) in white”.
With its 62-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped ameliorate the health and happiness of Africans. As China and Africa work hard to build a community with a shared future, Chinese medical teams play an important role in making it.
46．When was the first Chinese medical team sent to Africa
A．In 1961. B．In 1962. C．In 1963. D．In 1964.
47．What do Chinese medical teams do in Africa besides treating patients
A．They teach people to read and write. B．They help train doctors and nurses.
C．They set up schools and universities. D．They make smartphones and flashlights.
48．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Protect. B．Achieve. C．Examine. D．Improve.
49．What's the best title for the text
A．Chinese Angels in Africa B．How to Spread Warmth and Love
C．The Friendship between Countries D．The Medical Conditions in Africa
.D
The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw aglow(光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fie!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help.
Iran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that he became my best friend.
50．How was the weather that night
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
51．Where did the fire come out
A．In the writer’s room. B．In the neighbor’s kitchen.
C．In the writer’s kitchen. D．In the neighbor’s room.
52．When did the firemen arrive
A．Weeks later. B．A day later. C．An hour later. D．Over ten minutes later.
53．What’s the right order of the writer’s actions
①Refused the neighbor’s money.
②Had a big meal in the neighbor’s new kitchen.
③Poured water through the kitchen window.
④Called the fireman
⑤Saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.
A．⑤③④①② B．③①②④⑤ C．⑤④③①② D．②①③④⑤.
第二节
Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 54
Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任).
Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 55 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.
56
It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children!
Housework makes children independent.
Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. 57 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.
58 This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Housework makes children happy.
B．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework!
C．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future.
D．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that you may not know,
E．The children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores in the house.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
Mike: Hi, Robert. I want to have a party this Friday evening. Can you come to my party
Robert: 59 I’m going to visit my grandparents.
Mike: How about on Saturday
Robert: Saturday is OK. 60
Mike: Lucy and Lily. They will cook some food for the party.
Robert: What do they plan to make
Mike: 61
（On Saturday, at Mike’s house）
Lily: Let’s make some cheese sandwiches.
Robert: 62
Lily: Firstly, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Robert: What’s next
Lily: Cut up some tomatoes and put them on the sandwich. Then put some cheese on it.
Robert: 63
Lily: Not too much, but you can put more if you like. Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Robert: 64
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different, but everyone has the ability to learn. I’ll share some of my experiences. I once took an English course at a university, but I mostly learned English by myself.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. Use it or lose it, try to use more English to express yourself. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English ” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. You can keep practicing what you have learned. Now I’m in America, and most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. I really improved my speaking and listening.
When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Learning from mistakes is a kind of courage. While traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. I didn’t pay more attention to the people who laughed at me. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing and give you some suggestions for improvement.
A．阅读短文，在方框内的缩写短文中填入与原文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
People often ask me for 65 about how to learn English. Everyone has the 66 to learn. I’ll share some of my experience, but I mostly learned English on my own. Once you’ve started 67 , you should try to think in English as much as you can to express yourself. If you keep thinking in English and practising 68 you have learned,you will find it’s amazing to help you. The second good way is that you don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Learning from mistakes is a kind of 69 . You are supposed to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that you have no choice but to speak English. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to give you some suggestions for 70 .
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
71. What did the writer (he) once do in a university

72. Why was the writer (he) often afraid of talking with others in English after he started learning English
73. In your opinion (你认为), which suggestion in the text is the most useful
.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
China is such a big county. Are the north and the south very different The following are some opinions.
Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 74 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 75 own dialect. For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 76 (teach) people Mandarin, especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 77 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 78 (good)!
Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 79 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for bao zi and jian bing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 80 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 81 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from 82 in his hometown. Why
Because the restaurant owners have 83 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce 84 (develop) greatly in recent years..
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
help, they , bring, library , interest , wrote, without, read, story, even, good
I love reading. Good stories can take me away from my everyday life and 85 me into a different and colorful world. 86 is also the best way to know about other people: how they live and the reasons why they do the things.
Jane Austen 87 her novels in the 18th century in England, but the things she described are true 88 today. Her 89 are still very popular and several of them have been made into movies. Before I came to China, I read several of Austen’s novels again and enjoyed 90 more than when I read them for the first time. I especially enjoyed Emma. I borrowed the book from a 91 . I don’t know if it is true in China, but in Canada, many people can’t read 92 eating so there are food and drink stains (污渍) on almost every page. If you are 93 in reading English literature, you can go www.. This website is to 94 students with all their school subjects, and it is also very 95 for literature.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
我们每个人都如同一枚独特的宝石，各自闪耀着特有的光辉。某英文报社正在开展以“夸夸我自己”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请结合下面图示信息，从学习、生活、个人品质等方面任选一个优点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1. 短文须包含上述信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 字数80~100(短文开头已给出，不计入总字数)。
Everyone is special. So am I. I am Li Hui, and I would like to share my unique story.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷08
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
【答案】 C B E A D
【原文】1. Don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous.
2. Miss White has been our English teacher for nearly three years and she is always kind to us.
3. The more trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
4. Jim was learning how to play the guitar when it rained heavily yesterday.
5. Last Sunday, Cindy went to the countryside to have a picnic with her friends.
6．A
【原文】How long have you been here
7．C
【原文】I prefer English to maths.
8．B
【原文】When did you borrow the book
9．C
【原文】I’m sorry I’ve broken your toy car.
10．A
【原文】Are you free this afternoon
11．A
【原文】W: Do you like the movie last night, Bob
M: Yes, but many people left early and missed the surprising ending.
12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, is it the right bus to East Train Station
M: No, you’d better take Line 64. It’s a through bus.
13．B
【原文】W: Mike, shall we visit Mr. King’s family this weekend
M: Sorry, Jane. We’ll visit a museum instead.
14．A
【原文】W: What a day! It’s raining heavily.
M: Yes. But farmers need the rain at this time of the season.
15．A
【原文】W: You are so outgoing now, but you used to be very shy, didn’t you
M: That’s right. Also, my cousin was the same as me in the past.
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Dear students,
You’ll leave school on June 18th this term. But you’ll have a P.E. test ahead. It’s very important for you. You’ll get 30 points if you do well in the test. This year, it’ll be in April because it’s not too hot then. Now let me tell you some information about the P.E. test.
First, you’ll have to play three kinds of sports, running, long jump and throwing balls. All of you have to choose long jump and throwing balls. As for running, boys have to take part in 1,500-meter race and 800-meter race is only for girls.
Second, you must exercise for an hour every day from now on. Running is easy and you can practise it everywhere at any time, but it needs patience. You can practise long jump and throwing balls on the playground. They need skills, but P.E. teachers can help and tell you how to do them best.
Finally, you have to bring water with you. If you are thirsty, just drink a little. Don’t drink too much at a time.
Thank you!
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒是一种情绪，我们要学会控制。
21．句意：如果你正在经历愤怒，它可能正在伤害你的健康和其他人的关系。
as well as和；as long as和……一样长；as far as和……一样远。这里“your health”和“your relationships with others”是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选A。
22．句意：不能控制的愤怒会成为影响你生活的一个问题！
compares比较；influences影响；lifts举起。根据后文“It’s important to control your emotions”可知，控制不住的愤怒会影响生活。故选B。
23．句意：控制你的情绪很重要，保持你自己冷静。
yours你们；yourself你自己；your你的，你们的。此处说的是让自己保持冷静，用反身代词。故选B。
24．句意：愤怒对你的伤害仅次于悲伤、痛苦和恐惧。
fear恐惧；scared恐惧的；satisfaction满意。根据“sadness, pain or...which hurts you most”可知，此处使用名词，fear符合语境，恐惧会对你有伤害。故选A。
25．句意：事实上，相比其他情绪，对于许多人来说处理愤怒更简单。
proper合适的；easier更容易的；difficult困难的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
26．句意：因此，为什么不控制你的愤怒呢？
Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接名词/动名词；why don’t为什么不，后接句子。空格后为动词原形，用why not。故选A。
27．句意：愤怒可以通过保护你免于更一步的行动，达到一种健康的目的。
against反对；among在……之中；before在……之前。根据后文“And that anger will end the harm ”可知，愤怒是可以免于进一步的行动。故选A。
28．句意：如果你接收到有人在伤害你了，你可能会变得生气。
politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；possibly可能地。根据“If you receive that someone is harming you”可知，当知道别人伤害你，很可能会生气。故选C。
29．句意：愤怒用另外一种方式来结束伤害。
other其他的（同类事物中）；others其他；another另一的。此处是说愤怒会用另外一种方法结束伤害 。故选C。
30．句意：当你运动时，专注于运动以及你的身体，不是最近你脑海里出现的内容。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。此处是说脑海中出现的内容 ，用what，在句中作主语。故选B。
31．句意：想象你处于这种环境。
such是形容词，修饰可数名词单数，结构为such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。situation为可数名词单数，用such a。故选B。
32．句意：当你正在走路时，某人把你撞倒了。
have walked现在完成时；are walking现在进行时；had walked过去完成时。此处表示正在走路，用现在进行时。故选B。
33．句意：它会让你的情形更糟糕而不是阻止它继续发展。
very非常；more更多的；much很。此处修饰形容词比较级，用much修饰。故选C。
34．句意：总之，愤怒只是一种可以被关闭的情绪。
shut off关闭；stuck to坚持；looked up to敬仰。根据上文可知，情绪是可以被控制和关闭。故选A。
35．句意：永远不要让愤怒控制你的生活。
Often经常；Alaways总是；Never从不。根据“Always keep a light heart.”可知，我们不应该让愤怒控制我们的生活。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tree-planting Day is the day when some countries widely advertise (宣传) the helpful effects of forests, and encourage people to plant trees.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们植树节的积极影响。故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“China takes the death day of Sun Yat-sen as Chinese Tree-planting Day to memorize him.”可知，中国把孙中山逝世的日子定为植树节来纪念他，即3月12日。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“but America will organize tree-planting activities in April or May every year, and even take a day off in some states.”可知，美国会在每年四月或者五月种树，不仅仅是四月。故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Every year, Cambodia celebrates Tree-planting Day (also called Arbor Day) in each of the twenty-five provinces of the country on July 9, with a tree-planting ceremony attended by the king of the Kingdom of Cambodia.”可知，柬埔寨国王会亲自出席植树仪式。故选T。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各个国家的植树节活动。故选T。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家酒店的服务内容，作息时间及注意事项等内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. except during the meal time listed above. Cold drinks in your room can be used at any time.”可知，酒店提供茶、咖啡、蛋糕和冷饮，没有糖果。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Please put your valuables in our safe, or we won’t be responsible (负责) for your loss (损失).”可知，贵重的物品应放到酒店保险箱里，D项“一副昂贵的画”属于贵重物品。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p. m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.”可知，需要在晚上6:30之前告知酒店。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p. m.”可知，在晚上11点之后要将电视音量调低。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast 7:30—9:30 a. m.”可知，早餐持续两小时。故选B。
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”。
46．细节理解题。根据“The first Chinese medical team was set up in 1962 and sent to Africa the next year.”可知中国第一支医疗队于1962年成立，第二年被派往非洲，即1963年。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese medical teams not only save patients' lives but also help train doctors and nurses”可知中国医疗队不仅拯救了病人的生命，还帮助培训医生和护士。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“With its 62-year non-stop medical help to Africa, China has helped ameliorate the health and happiness of Africans.”可知中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，帮助改善了非洲人的健康和幸福，故此处划线部分意为“改善”，和improve意义相近。故选D。
49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的事迹，非洲人称他们为“白衣天使”，以选项A“中国天使在非洲”为标题最合适。故选A。
【答案】50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者发现邻居家起火，并帮忙救火的事迹。
50．细节理解题。根据“The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky.”可知，那天晚上是多云的。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，火是从邻居家的厨房冒出来的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.”可知，十多分钟后消防员到了。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，作者先看到火从邻居家冒出来；根据“I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house.”可知，作者接着打电话让消防员来；根据“I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work.”可知，作者试着往邻居家的厨房泼水灭火；根据“He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.”可知，作者拒绝了邻居的钱；根据“Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.”可知，作者在邻居家的新厨房吃饭。因此正确的顺序是⑤④③①②。故选C。
【答案】54．D 55．C 56．A 57．E 58．B
【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
54．根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，之前父母不让孩子们做家务，现在这种观点要改变一下了，紧接着应说做家务对孩子是有帮助的，D选项“因为做家务给孩子带来了一些你可能不知道的好处”符合，故选D。
55．根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework”可知，有助于培养孩子们的责任心，C选项“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人”符合，故选C。
56．根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods.”可知，分担家务有助于让每个人都有好心情，A选项“家务使孩子快乐”符合，故选A。
57．根据“Housework makes children independent”可知，此处应提到了与孩子独立生活有关的内容，E选项“孩子们必须知道如何独立生活，包括如何管理做家务的时间”符合，故选E。
58．此句位于整篇文章的结尾，应是总结的话语，B选项“不要等着告诉孩子做家务”符合，故选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．B 60．E 61．A 62．F 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文是关于聚会以及做三明治的对话。
59．根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”可知，对于对方派对的邀请，他是不空的，选项B“对不起，那天我没空。”符合，故选B。
60．根据“Lucy and Lily.”可知，应提问有哪些人，选项E“你还邀请了谁来参加聚会？”符合，故选E。
61．根据“What do they plan to make ”可知，应回答要做的食物，选项A“一些三明治。”符合，故选A。
62．根据“Firstly, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，在讲解步骤，因此应是提问怎么做，选项F“怎么做呢？”符合，故选F。
63．根据“Not too much, but you can put more if you like.”可知，需要提问数量，选项C“要多少奶酪？”符合，故选C。
64．根据“Finally, put another piece of bread on top.”可知，三明治做好了，选项D“看起来很不错。我等不及要尝一尝了。”符合，故选D。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．suggestions 66．ability 67．learning 68．what 69．courage 70．improvement 71．He took an English course at a university. 72．Because he didn’t want to make mistakes. 73．Think in English and speak it in English as much as possible./Don’t be afraid of talking with others in English./Learn from mistakes./Ask some American friends for help. (One of them)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些学习英语的经验。
65．根据第一句“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.”可知，人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议。故填suggestions。
66．根据第一段“everyone has the ability to learn”可知，每个人都有学习的能力。故填ability。
67．根据第二段“once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. Use it or lose it, try to use more English to express yourself.”可知，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。要么运用要么生疏，试着多用英语表达自己。故填learning。
68．根据第二段“You can keep practicing what you have learned.”可知，你应该坚持练习你所学的东西。故填what。
69．根据第三段“Learning from mistakes is a kind of courage.”可知，从错误中学习是一种勇气。故填courage。
70．根据最后一段“Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing and give you some suggestions for improvement”可知，除此之外，让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式并给你一些改进的建议可能是一个好主意。故填improvement。
71．根据第一段“I once took an English course at a university”可知，我曾经在一所大学上过英语课程。故填He took an English course at a university.
72．根据第三段“When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”可知，当我开始学的时候，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。故填Because he didn’t want to make mistakes.
73．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的一些学习英语的经验。从第二段可知，作者认为要用英语思考，尽可能多地用英语说话。从第三段可知，不要害怕用英语和别人交谈。从错误中学习。从第四段可知，要请一些美国朋友帮忙。答案可以是其中之一。故填Think in English and speak it in English as much as possible./Don’t be afraid of talking with others in English./Learn from mistakes./Ask some American friends for help. (One of them).
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．the 75．its 76．teaching 77．from 78．well 79．northern 80．surprised 81．because 82．that 83．bought 84．has developed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异，包括语言和饮食的不同。
74．句意：来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。
75．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。 one’s own“某人自己的”，主语是Each place，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
76．句意：幸运的是，中国花了很多时间教人们普通话，尤其是老年人。本题考查固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填teaching。
77．句意：五年前，她搬到了这个城市，她开始向社区志愿者学习。本题考查动词短语learn sth. from sb“向某人学习某物”。故填from。
78．句意：现在她64岁了，普通话说得很好！此处应用副词修饰动词speak，good的副词是well“好”。故填well。
79．句意：他在天津长大，一个北方城市。city是名词，应用形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词city“城市”，作定语。故填northern。
80．句意：他对那里的米饭感到很惊讶。主语He是动作surprise的承受者，应用被动语态，空格处需填surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。
81．句意：这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。固定搭配because of“由于”后接名词表示原因。故填because。
82．句意：桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭，和家乡的米饭做对比，应用that指代前面提到的同类的食物。故填that。
83．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“in recent years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空格处应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填bought。
84．句意：因为近年来电子商务发展迅速，餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。本句时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．bring 86．Reading 87．wrote 88．even 89．stories 90．them 91．library 92．without 93．interested 94．help 95．good
【导语】本文中作者以阅读名著为例，讲述了自己的阅读生活，指出阅读不仅会带读者进入一个不同的和丰富多彩的新世界，也是一个了解他人的好方法。
85．句意：好的故事可以带我离开我的日常生活，带我进入一个不同的和丰富多彩的世界。根据“take me away from my everyday life and…me into a different and colorful world.”可知，是进入一个不同的世界，备选词bring“带……到某处”符合语境。设空处前是can，后填动词原形。故填bring。
86．句意：阅读也是了解他人的最好方式：了解他们是如何生活的，以及他们做事的原因。根据后文“Jane Austen”可知，这里指的是阅读，备选词read符合语境，作主语，填动名词。故填Reading。
87．句意：简·奥斯汀的小说创作于18世纪的英国，但她所描述的事情即使在今天也是真实的。根据“her novels in the 18th century in England”可知，是写小说，备选词wrote“写”符合语境，该句是一般过去时。故填wrote。
88．句意：简·奥斯汀的小说创作于18世纪的英国，但她所描述的事情即使在今天也是真实的。根据“are still very popular and several of them have been made into movies.”可知，这里指的是即使在今天也是真实的，备选词even“即使”符合语境。故填even。
89．句意：她的故事仍然很受欢迎，其中一些已经被拍成电影。根据“Jane Austen wrote her novels”可知，这里指的是她写的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填stories。
90．句意：在我来中国之前，我又读了几本奥斯汀的小说，比第一次读的时候更喜欢。根据“I read several of Austen’s novels again and enjoyed”可知，这里指的是看奥斯汀的小说，备选词they的宾格them“它们”，指代前文提到的几本小说。故填them。
91．句意：我从图书馆借了这本书。根据“I borrowed the book from a”可知，指的是从图书馆借书，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，a接名词原形。故填library。
92．句意：我不知道这在中国是不是真的，但是在加拿大，很多人不吃东西就没法读书，所以几乎每一页上都有食物和饮料的污渍。根据“so there are food and drink stains (污渍) on almost every page.”可知，在加拿大，很多人不吃东西就没法读书，备选词without“没有”符合题意。故填without。
93．句意：如果你对阅读英国文学感兴趣，你可以登录www.。根据“If you are…in reading English literature”可知，这里指的是对英国文学感兴趣，备选词interest符合语境，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
94．句意：这个网站是为了帮助学生学习学校的所有科目，它对文学也很有帮助。根据“students with all their school subjects,”可知，这里可以说是帮助学生学习学校的所有科目，备选词help“帮助”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填help。
95．句意：这个网站是为了帮助学生学习学校的所有科目，它对文学也很有帮助。根据“and it is also very…for literature.”可知，考查be good for“对……有好处”，备选词good符合题意。故填good。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
Everyone is special. So am I. I am Li Hui, and I would like to share my unique story.
My strength lies in my perseverance. I remember I used to struggle with math. Although it is hard for me to overcome the challenges, I never gave up. I turned to my teachers and classmates, and then I practiced every day. As time went by, I made great progress. My grades improved, and I began to enjoy math.
This experience taught me that hard work pays off. It’s not about how fast you can get there, but about not stopping until you do.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍每个人都是独一无二的；
第二步，具体阐述自己的优点以及经历；
第三步，最后是自己的哲理感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in(原因，本质等)在于
②struggle with与……作斗争
③pay off有回报
[高分句型]
①Although it is hard for me to overcome the challenges, I never gave up.（让步状语从句）
②This experience taught me that hard work pays off.（宾语从句）

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