资源简介

2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（6）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
A．B．C．D．E． 1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．Yes, I am. B．At school. C．Much better.
7．A．In my house. B．Reading. C．On foot.
8．A．She could come. B．Of course you can. C．You are right.
9．A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever.
10．A．Yes, she does. B．No, they didn’t. C．Yes, they do.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What was Candy like in the past
A．Shy. B．Funny. C．Outgoing.
12．How will the woman travel to Paris
A．By car. B．By air. C．By motorcycle.
13．When was the store closed
A．At 5:20 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 5:40 pm.
14．Which subjects is Joe good at
A．Science and math. B．Chinese and English. C．Science and English.
15．What does the woman mean
A．It’s wrong of the man to break the traffic rules.
B．She wants to go to the airport as quickly as possible.
C．It’s dangerous for the man to cross the road because of the heavy traffic.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．What activity did Greg take up last year
A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming.
17．Why did Greg choose the activity
A．To make money. B．To stay healthy. C．To enjoy sights.
18．What was wrong with Greg then
A．His eyes hurt. B．His arms hurt. C．His legs hurt.
19．How often did Greg meet with the group
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．What does Greg get from the activity
A．Illness. B．Agreement. C．Friendship.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 21 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 22 . They think they should be allowed to pursue (追求) their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their 23 . Should parents allow their children to 24 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional (专业的) 25 when she grows up. 26 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 27 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 28 her homework because it’s 29 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 30 . “I know my parents 31 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 32 singing. I should be allowed to have my own hobby. Only then will I have a chance to 33 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure is 34 for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents need to have the 35 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!
21．A．schools B．risks C．schoolbags
22．A．fewer B．longer C．shorter
23．A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork
24．A．make B．put C．cheer
25．A．singer B．writer C．player
26．A．However B．Though C．Or
27．A．books B．dreams C．grades
28．A．for B．on C．with
29．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy
30．A．agrees B．disagrees C．dislikes
31．A．look for B．look like C．care about
32．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for
33．A．realize B．know C．miss
34．A．usual B．magic C．bad
35．A．wrong B．right C．simple
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
A slow train in Southwest China with its own study room has drawn much attention. The train No. 5609/5610 runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county.
It is a public-welfare (公益的) “slow train”. In some carriages (车厢), some desks and chairs next to the windows take the place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.
The train No. 5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind. Other “slow trains” have become “study carriages”, too, including No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and they often use their travel time to finish homework. Many passengers also use their travel time to complete work.
On the train No. Z150, running between Guiyang and Beijing, a “book bar” carriage has been popular with college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making the train the top choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. It provides students with a lending library, free tea and other services. It’s a relaxing place for the students to continue their studies.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
36．The main passengers of the “slow train” are those who are busy with work.
37．The seats on No. 5609/5610 are changed into desks and chairs to provide space for learning.
38．No. 5619/5620 connects Chengdu with Chongqing.
39．Students need to pay to study in the dining car of No. Z150 at night.
40．The text mainly talks about special “study trains”.
B
Rolling the Iron HoopIt is a traditional Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was popular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hold a tool to guide the hoop (箍，环), rolling it along the ground and trying to keep the hoop upright (直立的) for long periods of time. This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience, making it a great way to stay active and have fun. ________ It is an old Chinese game believed to be over 4, 000 years old. Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线，绳子) known as a “whip” was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed. As time passed, this game developed into a popular children’s game, and later a competitive sport. It’s a fun activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Kicking the Shuttlecock The “shuttlecock” is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries. There are different styles of kicking the shuttlecock as long as it remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) of the other. Kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people is another style. The increasingly difficult levels of kicking have made it always popular among Chinese people.
41．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．PICTURE THIS B．CULTURAL CHINA．
C．MAGIC WORLD D．ON SCREEN.
42．It’s clear that iron hoop rolling ________.
A．requires people’s patience B．only challenges balance
C．can’t build up the body D．became popular centuries ago
43．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Spinning the Whip B．Spinning the Top
C．Increasing the Speed D．Developing a Game
44．Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A．Children are playing with their toys.
B．Shuttlecocks are almost touching the ground.
C．Children are throwing shuttlecocks back and forth.
D．Children are catching shuttlecocks with their hands.
45．All the games above ________.
A．must be played outdoors B．must be played with others
C．might bring back memories D．can stand for modern technology
C
A smile is the best language. The truth of a smile is that it’s like a seed that can grow in a garden called “life”.
If there is one thing I have missed the most in the past 3 years, it is to see other people smile. When every face has a mask (口罩) on it, you might feel safer. But your mind might start to feel sick. Over these last months, I’ve learned to notice the “stars” in people’s eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask. But it isn’t quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift. As I grow up, my mom’s smile always warms my heart. I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children. My grandparents’ smile always has a happy “Hello!” along with it. My dad hardly smiles to us, but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years, I have also learned a lot about smiles. I have read that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have never seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.” And I know that both of these things were true. What I remember most, though, is something from my teacher. He said, “If nobody wants us to be happy, why does smiling feel so good ”
It doesn’t matter if you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter if your teeth are white or not. Show the world your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles make the world’s better place. One of the greatest, kindness and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
46．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Smile with “stars” in our eyes, or we’ll feel sick.
B．The more we smile, the more happiness we’ll get.
C．A smiling face behind a mask is different but happy.
D．We can bring out the best to make our friend smile.
47．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Mom’s smile. B．Grandma’s smile.
C．My grandparents’ smile. D．My children’s smiles.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Smile to yourself every morning. B．It’s meaningless to smile with a mask.
C．Never show your smile to strangers D．Try to share your smile with the world.
49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Nine years ago, I watched the movie Everest, I knew I had to start climbing. It’s not the reaction (反应) most people have to that movie. Maybe I just needed more adventure in my life.
I grew up in Sweden. My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy, but I wasn’t a serious adventurer. Six months after watching that movie, I climbed my mountain, Mount Whitney, in California—a high mountain in the US. In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you reach the top, you feel incredible (不可思议的). It’s true that many accidents might happen. But when I posted beautiful photos on Instagram. people gave me lots of likes and I felt proud. I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe by the end at 2019.
You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don’t like not being in control, but you can't control anything on a mountain. Climbing makes me so much stronger, physically and mentally. It has made me a better person.
My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Qomolangma when I’m ready for it.
50．The writer mentions the movie Everest to ________.
A．tell the readers that it was his favorite movie
B．ask the readers to watch the movie
C．tell the readers how he became interested in climbing
D．tell the readers what Qomolangma is like
51．Which is the RIGHT order of the writer’s experiences
a. The writer climbed Mount Whitney in the US.
b. The writer watched a movie called Everest.
c. The writer’s father encouraged him to do more outdoor activities.
d. The writer climbed many mountains in Europe.
A．b→c→a→d B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→d→a D．c→b→d→a
52．According to the passage, we can learn that the writer________.
A．lived in North America when he was young
B．liked outdoor activities and adventures as a teenager
C．climbed Mount Whitney in California in the winter of 2017
D．climbed 61 mountains in Europe in less than three years
53．By saying the underlined words “have a mountain in my calendar”, the writer wants to tell the readers that ________.
A．he will keep climbing mountains in his life
B．he is too busy to climb any mountain
C．he doesn’t know when to climb the next mountain
D．he wants to climb one special mountain.
第二节
Different from other festivals, the traditional Spring Festival lasts ( 持续 ) more than a month. 54 And what do people do on those days Let’s have a look.
The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar. 55 On this day, people usually do house-cleaning.
The last day of La Yue is also known as the Spring Festival Eve. This day is seen as the most important day throughout the year. The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala. 56 They also stay up late and wait for the New Year.
On the first day of the New Year, people visit friends and relatives and send New Year’s wishes to each other.
57 Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles ( 谜语 ) on paper hanging under the lanterns ( 灯笼 ). People can enjoy themselves by guessing the answers to the riddles. 58 Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．A must-eat food is dumplings.
B．Xiao Nian symbolizes(象征) the start of the Spring Festival.
C．The 15th day of Zheng Yue is called the Lantern Festival.
D．But what are the special days during this festival
E．A special food on that day for northerners is Yuan Xiao.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
Dora and Abby are talking on the phone.
Dora: Hi, Abby. I need your help.
Abby: Well. How can I help you
Dora: I’m in the meeting room. I need my notebook. Can you bring it to me
Abby: Sure. 59
Dora: Yes. I need it for my meeting in 5 minutes.
Abby: OK. 60
Dora: It’s on my desk, I think.
Abby: I don’t see a notebook on your desk.
Dora: Oh! 61
Abby: No. 62
Dora: It is big and has flowers on it.
Abby: 63
Dora: It’s white and blue. Do you see it
Abby: OK. I find it. It’s in your desk.
Dora: Oh, my dear! 64 I really need it for the meeting.
Abby: You’re welcome. I’m coming!
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen.
Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
根据短文内容在下面空中填出与短文内容最符合的单词。
Health is very important for everyone. More and more parents ask their children sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children healthy. Here are some tips can help you . First, eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Second, don’t spend much time watching TV or a smart phone. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be . You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
71．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage
72．Is it good to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day
73．What can we do when our mothers ask us to stop playing computer games
.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 74 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 75 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 76 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 77 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 78 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be 79 exchange student. She 80 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 81 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 82 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become a more outgoing, humorous and 83 (help) girl. She becomes 84 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
idea free usually result over small also their build clean how
People often use concrete (混凝土) to build houses. Concrete is 85 made of sand, water, and so on. Using too much sand is bad for the Earth. Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special 86 . She wanted to use used diapers (尿布) to take the place of some of the sand to make concrete.
Used diapers are a big problem on Earth. In the US, people throw away 87 8 billion pounds (3.6 billion kilograms) of used diapers each year. In Indonesia, used diapers always end up in rivers and waterways.
Ms. Zuraida and her team started to work. They got some used diapers, 88 them up, and used special ways to take away bad things from the diapers. Then they dried the diapers and made them into 89 parts. Then the scientists started making different concrete with different numbers of diapers. At last the scientists built a small house with the special material. They can test 90 idea in real life in this way.
The scientists found that this new kind of concrete was just as safe and strong as usual concrete. It 91 didn’t have any bad things in it. The scientists thought their idea could make it less expensive 92 houses. After all, exploiting (利用) sand costs a lot of money. Used diapers are 93 , and there are a large number of them.
Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their 94 , but they shouldn’t celebrate so early. If people really need used diapers in concrete, someone will have to find out how to get, clean, and keep lots of used diapers. The scientists also need to study 95 diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
My Ways to Learn English
提示：我们在英语学习中总会遇到各种各样的困难。请你以“My Ways to Learn English”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你是如何学习英语的。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷06
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
【答案】 B D C E A
【原文】Text 1:
W: When do you get up on weekdays
M: I often get up at six thirty.
Text 2:
W: Do you drink milk every day
M: Yes. It’s good for health.
Text 3:
M: What do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want be a doctor.
Text 4:
M: Have you ever made dumplings
W: Yes. Mom taught me how to make dumplings last Saturday.
Text 5:
W: Do you think we should be allowed to play sports on weekends
M: Of course! I am allowed to play basketball on weekends.
6．C
【原文】How are you feeling now, Tim
7．A
【原文】Where were you when the rainstorm came
8．B
【原文】Could I invite my friends to the party
9．B
【原文】Why don’t you talk with your best friend
10．C
【原文】Do your parents allow you to play football
11．A
【原文】W: Candy won the singing competition this time.
M: Is it true She used to be afraid to speak in front of people.
W: Yes. But you see she is outgoing and interesting now.
12．A
【原文】M: Last weekend my cousin and I went to Paris on our motorcycles. It was the best trip ever!
W: Did you I’m going there next month, too. But I’ll drive because I’m really afraid of flying.
13．B
【原文】W: Did you get the sports shoes yesterday
M: No, I was ten minutes late. When I got to the store, it had been closed.
W: What a pity! What time did you arrive
M: At 5:40 pm.
14．B
【原文】W: How was your final examination, Joe
M: I got Grade B in science and math.
W: Not bad. I’m sure you have good marks in Chinese and English.
M: Yes, they are my favorite subjects.
15．C
【原文】M: I must get to the airport as soon as possible.
W: I’m afraid you can’t cross the road now. It’s dangerous.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】Hello, I’m Greg. Last year I decided to take up running. I chose to do it, because I thought this activity would help me stay fit. I began running alone. I trained hard and tried to get in shape quickly. But then my legs hurt so much. I knew that I didn’t train in a right way. After that, I took part in a beginner’s running group. I met with the group twice a week and communicated a lot about sports. I quickly found that I liked running with a group a lot. It was great fun. Now I’ve made a lot of friends in the group. We hang out together even when we aren’t running..
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生学业压力越来越大，没有时间发展兴趣爱好，而且家长认为兴趣爱好会影响孩子的学业，医生表示太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。
21．句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越长。
schools学校；risks冒险；schoolbags书包。根据“getting heavier”可知，此处表示青少年的书包越来越重。故选C。
22．句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越长。
fewer更少；longer更长；shorter更短。根据上文“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”可推知，此处表示青少年花在作业上的时间更长了。故选B。
23．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
housework家务；homework家庭作业；schoolwork学业。结合选项和“their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their...”可知，此处表示青少年的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。故选C。
24．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？
make制作；put放；cheer欢呼。make one’s own decisions意为“自己做决定”。故选A。
25．句意：她总是想长大后成为一名专业的歌手。
singer歌手；writer作家；player运动员。根据上文“Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.”可推知，此处表示刘颖想成为歌手。故选A。
26．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。
However然而；Though虽然；Or或者。根据“She always wants to be a professional (专业的)...when she grows up...her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用However表示转折。故选A。
27．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取得好成绩并进入一所好大学。
books书；dreams梦想；grades分数，成绩等级。get good grades意为“取得好成绩”。故选C。
28．句意：她需要花更多的时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星很困难。
for为了；on在……上面；with和。spend some time on sth.意为“花时间在某事上”。故选B。
29．句意：她需要花更多的时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星很困难。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据选项和“She needs to spend more time...her homework because it’s...to become a professional singing star”可知，此处表示刘颖的父母认为她应该多花时间在作业上，因为成为专业歌手很困难。故选A。
30．句意：但是刘颖真的不同意。
agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢。根据But可推知，此处表示刘颖不同意她父母的观点。故选B。
31．句意：我知道我父母关心我。
look for寻找；look like看起来像；care about关心。根据下文“they hope that I will have a better life in the future”可推知，此处表示刘颖知道父母关心她。故选C。
32．句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。
angry with对……感到愤怒；serious about对……是认真的；sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据上文“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可推知，此处表示刘颖对唱歌是认真的。故选B。
33．句意：只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
realize实现；know知道；miss错过。结合选项和“I have a chance to...my dream”可知，此处表示有机会实现梦想。故选A。
34．句意：医生说压力过大对孩子的发展有害。
usual有用的；magic神奇的；bad有害的。根据“lots of pressure”可推知，此处表示压力过大对孩子的发展有害。故选C。
35．句意：父母需要对学生的发展有正确的态度。
wrong错误的；right正确的；simple简单的。结合选项和“Parents need to have the...attitude (态度)”可知，此处表示父母需要有正确的态度。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国西南部几列公益性的“慢火车”被改造成“学习车厢”，为学生和乘客提供学习空间，以及一列在贵阳至北京之间运行的火车上的“书吧”车厢受到大学生欢迎的情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“Other ‘slow trains’ have become ‘study carriages’, too”可知，“慢火车”变成了“学习车厢”，由此可知主要乘客应是需要学习的学生。故答案为F。
37．细节理解题。根据“some desks and chairs next to the windows take the place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a ‘study carriage’ for passengers in need.”和“The train No. 5609/5610 is not the only one of this kind.”可知，5609/5610次列车的座位被改成了桌子和椅子，变成了“学习车厢”，为乘客提供学习空间。故答案为T。
38．细节理解题。根据“...including No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.”可知，5619/5620次列车连接成都和昆明，不是重庆。故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night.”可知，列车餐车在夜间免费开放，不需要支付费用。故答案为F。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国西南部几列公益性的“慢火车”被改造成“学习车厢”，为学生和乘客提供学习空间。故答案为T。
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏。
41．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏，故文章可能出现在报纸的“文化中国”部分。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“This activity not only exercises the body but also develops focus and patience”可知这个活动需要耐心。故选A。
43．最佳标题题。根据“Early tops were made of different materials: wood, bamboo, nuts and stones. A length of string (线，绳子) known as a ‘whip’ was used to spin (转动) around the top to increase its speed”可知这个活动需要木头、竹子、坚果和石头，一根被称为“鞭子”的绳子被用来绕着顶部旋转以提高速度，故这个活动是“抽陀螺”。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据图片可知，这两个孩子在玩踢毽子，根据“The ‘shuttlecock’ is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries”可知毽子是一个玩具，故图片中的两个孩子在玩他们的玩具。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It is a traditional Chinese game...”，“It is an old Chinese game”以及“The ‘shuttlecock’ is a feather-covered toy that has been enjoyed by Chinese people for centuries”可知这三个游戏都是传统的游戏，所以他们可能会唤起回忆。故选C。
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的奇妙之处。
46．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve learned to notice the ‘stars’ in people’s eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask. But it isn’t quite the same.”可知，本段告诉我们口罩背后的笑脸不同，但却是开心的。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“As I grow up, my mom’s smile always warms my heart. I am so happy that it appears on the faces of my children. My grandparents’ smile always has a happy “Hello!” along with it. My dad hardly smiles to us, but I always loved seeing it.”可知，it代指的是祖父母的微笑。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Show the world your smile.”可知，我们要试着与世界分享你的微笑。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要讲了微笑的好处，第二段到第四段讲了作者怀念的微笑的样子，第五段总结——鼓励人们展示自己的微笑。故选A。
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上爬山的原因、具体爬山经历和对未来爬山的展望。
50．细节理解题。根据“Nine years ago, I watched the movie Everest, I knew I had to start climbing.”可知，作者看完这部电影后对爬山产生兴趣，即此处是告诉作者他如何对爬山产生兴趣的。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy”可知小时候爸爸鼓励作者进行户外运动，c排第一；根据“Nine years ago, I watched the movie Everest, I knew I had to start climbing.”可知九年前作者看了部电影，对爬山产生了兴趣，b排第二；根据“Six months after watching that movie, I climbed my mountain, Mount Whitney, in California—a high mountain in the US.”可知然后是作者爬了美国的惠特尼山，即c；根据“I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe by the end at 2019.”可知最后是作者爬了欧洲的许多山，即d；正确的顺序是c→b→a→d。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第“In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.”和“I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe by the end at 2019.”可推知，作者在不到三年的时间爬了61座山。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“One day I will climb Qomolangma when I’m ready for it.”可知作者打算爬珠穆朗玛峰，而且“have a mountain in my calendar”的字面意思是“在日程安排上会有一座山”，由此推知作者将来会爬更多的山，珠穆朗玛峰是终极目标。故选A。
【答案】54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了持续长达一个多月的春节中的特殊日子及人们在这些特殊日子做什么。
54．根据后文“And what do people do on those days ”可知此处应该也是一个问题，选项D“但这个节日有哪些特别的日子呢？”，符合语境，故选D。
55．根据上文“The 23rd day of La Yue in northern China and the 24th day of the month in southern China are the Xiao Nian Festival on the Chinese lunar ( 阴历的 ) calendar”可知此处与小年有关，选项B“小年象征着春节的开始”，符合语境，故选B。
56．根据上文“The whole family enjoy a big meal at night while watching the Spring Festival gala.”可知此处是对除夕夜大餐的进一步介绍，选项A“必吃食物是饺子”，符合语境，故选A
57．根据后文“Every family hangs lanterns in front of the gate. In some places, there are riddles (谜语) on paper hanging under the lanterns”可知此处是关于元宵节的内容，选项C“正月十五叫作元宵节”，符合语境，故选C。
58．根据后文“Southerners eat Tang Yuan, a similar meal made by different skills.”可知此处是对元宵节北方食物的介绍，选项E“北方人这一天的特色食物就是元宵”，符合语境，故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．C 60．E 61．F 62．D 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文是Dora和Abby之间的对话。Abby帮助Dora找到了丢失的笔记本。
59．根据“Yes. I need it for my meeting in 5 minutes.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问对方是不是现在就需要，选项C“你现在需要吗？”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“It’s on my desk, I think.”可知问地点，选项E“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
61．根据“No.”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合上文可知是和笔记本所在的地点有关，选项F“它在我的书包里吗？”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“It is big and has flowers on it.”可知问笔记本的样子，选项D“它是什么样的？”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“It’s white and blue”可知问颜色，选项B“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据“You’re welcome. ”可知表达感谢，选项A“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．to play 66．keep/to keep 67．important 68．using 69．active 70．down 71．Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 72．Yes, it is. 73．We can write down the enjoyable things.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康。文章介绍了一些相关的建议，如多吃蔬菜，水果，不偏食，少看电视，多运动等。
65．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day.”可知越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。故填to play。
66．根据“Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知是帮助孩子们保持健康，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep/to keep。
67．根据“You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods.”可知吃各种食物是重要的。故填important。
68．根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone.”可知不要花太多时间看电视或使用智能手机。故填using。
69．根据“Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child.”可知要活跃点。故填active。
70．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知可以写下有趣的事情。故填down。
71．根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的体育活动。故填Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.
72．根据“Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，吃各种各样的食物，每天尽量吃至少五种水果和蔬菜，这是有好处的。故填Yes, it is.
73．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏的时候，我们可以写下有趣的事情。故填We can write down the enjoyable things.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．since 75．her 76．in 77．putting 78．friends 79．an 80．told 81．exactly 82．get 83．helpful 84．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
74．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
75．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。
76．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。
77．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。“of”是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。
78．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。“few”修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
79．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。“exchange”元音音素开头，“student”为名词单数，故填an。
80．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“wanted”可知本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
81． 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。
82． 句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填get。
83．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“more outgoing, humorous and”可知此处应为形容词，故填helpful。
84．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级better，故填better。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
85．usually 86．idea 87．over 88．cleaned 89．small 90．their 91．also 92．to build 93．free 94．results 95．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自日本的Siswanti Zuraida和她的团队用用过的尿布代替一些沙子来制作混凝土。
85．句意：混凝土通常是由沙子、水等制成的。根据“made of sand, water, and so on”可知混凝土通常是由沙子、水等制成的，此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
86．句意：来自日本的Siswanti Zuraida有一个特别的想法。根据“Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special”可知她有一个特别的想法，idea“想法”，a后加可数名词单数。故填idea。
87．句意：在美国，人们每年丢弃超过80亿镑（36亿公斤）的用过的尿布。根据“8 billion pounds”可知是超过80亿镑，over“超过”。故填over。
88．句意：他们拿了一些用过的尿布，把它们清理干净，并用特殊的方法把尿布上的脏东西拿走。根据“them up”可知是把用过的尿布清理干净，clean up“清理”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cleaned。
89．句意：然后他们把尿布烘干，把它们分成小块。根据“Then they dried the diapers and made them into...parts”可知是把尿布分成小的部分，便于制作混凝土，small“小的”。故填small。
90．句意：他们可以通过这种方式在现实生活中测试自己的想法。根据“test...idea”可知是测试他们的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
91．句意：它也没有任何不好的东西。根据“It...didn’t have any bad things in it.”可知它也没有什么不好的东西，also“也”。故填also。
92．句意：科学家们认为他们的想法可以降低建造房屋的成本。根据“their idea could make it less expensive...houses”可知是建造房屋，build“建造”，此处是make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”。故填to build。
93．句意：用过的尿布是免费的，而且数量很大。根据“Used diapers are”可知用过的尿布是免费的，free“免费的”。故填free。
94．句意：Zuraida女士和她的团队对他们的结果感到兴奋，但他们不应该这么早庆祝。根据“Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their”可知是对他们的结果感到兴奋，result“结果”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填results。
95．句意：科学家们还需要研究尿布混凝土是如何在室外很好地保暖和隔音的。根据“study...diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well.”可知是研究尿布混凝土是如何在室外很好地保暖和隔音的，how“如何”。故填how。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
My Ways to Learn English
Good morning. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you all.
Firstly, I often recite good and beautiful English articles, which help me think in English. Secondly, I will try my best to read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly, I always listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot as long as I have time. Fourthly, I keep a diary every day. What’s more, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.
That’s all. Thanks a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出文章主题；
第二步，具体阐述学习英语的方法；
第三步，最后书写结语，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best尽力
②take in吸收
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①Secondly, I will try my best to read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. (目的状语从句)
②What’s more, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others. (宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑